2026九年级英语上册第四单元第一次月考含答案及解析

2026九年级英语上册第四单元第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.ProtectingtheenvironmentwhileimprovinglivingstandardsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergyD.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbypollution?A.AirpollutionleadstorespiratorydiseasesB.WaterpollutionmakesfishunsafetoeatC.NoisepollutionimprovesconcentrationD.Soilpollutionreducescropyields参考答案：C3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.WaitandseeB.DosomethingtosolvetheproblemC.IgnoretheissueD.Discusstheproblemwithoutaction参考答案：B4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThegovernmentshouldbanallplasticproductsB.RecyclingcanhelpreducewasteC.PeopleshouldthrowmoretrashintheoceanD.Usingreusablebagsisunnecessary参考答案：B5.Theword"threat"inthetextismostsimilarto:A.OpportunityB.DangerC.BenefitD.Advantage参考答案：B6.Whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sattitude?A."Weshouldnotworryaboutenvironmentalproblems."B."Governmentsalonecansolveenvironmentalissues."C."Individualeffortsmatterinprotectingtheplanet."D."Technologywillautomaticallyfixallenvironmentalissues."参考答案：C7.Whatisthepurposeoftheexampleabouttheschool'srecyclingprogram?A.ToshowthatrecyclingistooexpensiveB.ToprovethatstudentsarelazyC.TodemonstratehowsmallactionscanmakeadifferenceD.Tocriticizetheschool'sleadership参考答案：C8.Thepassagesuggeststhat"futuregenerations"refersto:A.PeopleborninthefutureB.TheelderlyC.CurrentstudentsD.Scientists参考答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainidea?A."Manyriversarecontaminated."B."Plasticbottlesareeasytocarry."C."Recyclingcentersareexpensivetobuild."D."Mostpeopleenjoydrivingcars."参考答案：A10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A."WhyWeShouldUsePublicTransportation"B."TheImportanceofProtectingtheEnvironment"C."HowtoMakeMoneyfromRecycling"D."TheBenefitsofUsingPlasticProducts"参考答案：B---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegovernmentshould______toreduceairpollution.2.______isamajorthreattomarinelife.3.Wecan______byusingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones.4.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstobalance______andeconomicgrowth.5.Manypeoplebelievethat______canhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems.6.Thepassagementionsthat______canberecycledeffectively.7.Toprotectthefuture,wemust______ouractions.8.______isanexampleofasustainablepractice.9.Theauthorsuggeststhat______shouldtakeresponsibility.10.______ismoreimportantthaneverintoday'sworld.参考答案：1.takeaction2.plasticwaste3.reducewaste4.environmentalprotection5.recycling6.paper7.change8.plantingtrees9.individuals10.environmentalprotection---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesupportstheideathattechnologyalonecansolveenvironmentalproblems.(×)2.Recyclingismentionedasawaytoreducewaste.(√)3.Theauthorbelievesindividualeffortsareuseless.(×)4.Sustainabledevelopmentfocusesonlyoneconomicgrowth.(×)5.Plasticbagsareamajorsourceofpollution.(√)6.Theschool'srecyclingprogramisanexampleofsustainableaction.(√)7.Thepassagesuggeststhatfuturegenerationswillnotfaceenvironmentalissues.(×)8.Airpollutionisnotaproblemdiscussedinthetext.(×)9.Theauthorcriticizesgovernmentsfornotdoingenough.(×)10.Protectingtheenvironmentisunnecessaryforeconomicsuccess.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreewaysindividualscanhelpprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：-Reducewastebyrecyclingandusingreusableitems.-Saveenergybyturningofflightsandusingpublictransportation.-Planttreestoimproveairquality.2.Whyisrecyclingimportantaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Recyclingreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfills,conservesnaturalresources,andhelpsprotecttheenvironment.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweensustainabledevelopmentandrapideconomicgrowth?参考答案：Sustainabledevelopmentbalanceseconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection,whilerapideconomicgrowthoftenignoresenvironmentalconsequences.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Imagineyourschoolwantstostartarecyclingprogram.Writethreesuggestionsforhowtomakeitsuccessful.参考答案：-Educatestudents:Organizeworkshopstoteachtheimportanceofrecycling.-Providefacilities:Placerecyclingbinsineveryclassroomandcommonareas.-Offerincentives:Rewardclasseswiththehighestrecyclingrateswithextrarecesstime.2.Supposeyoulivenearariverthatisbecomingpolluted.Whatstepscanyoutaketohelpcleanitup?参考答案：-Reportpollution:Informlocalauthoritiesifyouseefactoriesdumpingwaste.-Participateinclean-upevents:Joincommunityeffortstoremovetrashfromtheriverbank.-Advocateforlaws:Supportpoliciesthatlimitindustrialpollution.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B(Sustainabledevelopmentfocusesonbalancingenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.)2.C(Noisepollutioncancausestressbutdoesnotimproveconcentration.)3.B("Takeaction"meansdoingsomethingtosolveaproblem.)4.B(Thesecondparagraphdiscussesrecyclingasasolutiontowaste.)5.B("Threat"meansdangerorharm.)6.C(Theauthoremphasizesindividualresponsibility.)7.C(Theexampleshowshowsmallactionscanmakeadifference.)8.A("Futuregenerations"referstopeoplebornlater.)9.A(Supportingdetailsexplainproblemscausedbypollution.)10.B(Thepassagefocusesonenvironmentalprotection.)二、填空题1.takeaction2.plasticwaste3.reducewaste4.environmentalprotection5.recycling6.paper7.change8.plantingtrees9.individuals10.environmentalprotection三、判断题1.×(Thepassagecriticizestheideathattechnologyalonecansolveproblems.)2.√(Recyclingismentionedasawaytoreducewaste.)3.×(Theauthorbelievesindividualeffortsmatter.)4.×(Sustainabledevelopmentbalancesenvironmentandeconomy.)5.√(Plasticbagsareamajorpollutionsource.)6.√(Therecyclingprogramisasustainablepractice.)7.×(Thepassagewarnsthatfuturegenerationswillfaceissues.)8.×(Airpollutionisdiscussedasaproblem.)9.×(Theauthordoesnotblamegovernmentsentirely.)10.×(Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforlong-termsuccess.)四、简答题1.