2026届上海浦东新区高三英语考前综合练习（含答案）

PAGE1上海市浦东新区2025-2026学年高三英语考前综合练习（练习时间：105分钟满分：115分）Asmall,speedyharewillsoonbehelpingrevivethewildlifeinadesertinSaudiArabia.AspartofarewildingprograminSaudiArabia,20ArabianhareshavebeenintroducedtothePrinceMohammedbinSalmanRoyalReserve(1)________(restore)thedegradeddesertecosystem.Rewildingislettinganareareturntoitsnaturalstate.Theprocesscaninvolve(2)________(reintroduce)plantsandanimalsthatoncelivedthere.Since2022,thereservehasbeenreintroducingnativeanimalspecies(3)________numbershavebeenfallingbecauseofclimatechange,huntingandotherfactors.PopulationsofArabianoryxandsandandmountaingazelles(allspeciesofantelope)andPersianonagers(aspeciesofwilddonkey)havealreadystartedbouncingback.NowtheArabianhare,also(4)________(call)thedeserthare,hasbecomethe14thspeciestoreturn.(5)________harescloselyresemblerabbits,theyaretypicallylargerinsizeandpossesscharacteristicallylongerears.Theyhaveanimportantroleindesertecosystems(communitiesoflivingthings).Theyeatplantsandspreadseeds(6)________theirdroppings,therebyaidingvegetationspread.Theyalsoserveasafoodsourceforlargerpredators.Arabianharesareverywelladaptedtodesertlife.Theirhugeearshelpthemcooldownandheardangerfarawayandtheirsand-colouredfur(7)________(hide)themfrompredatorsintheirdeserthabitat.Besides,(8)________makesthemequippedforsurvivalisthattheycanalsorunupto50milesperhour—fasterthanagreyhound—toescapedanger.Fornow,theharesarelivinginspecialenclosures,whererangersaremonitoring(9)________closelytomakesuretheyarehealthy.Oncetheyareproducingyoung,they(10)________(release)intothereserve.Thefirstbabyhare,whichiscalledaleveret,hasalreadybeenborn.costchannelenduringengineerfinergroupedgrowingliterallymanualoverturningsplitVideogamemakersmustaddressworriesaboutaddictivenessNobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtoBigTobaccoorgambling(赌博).Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirsmartphones.Today,however,evermoredoctorsareusingthetermEQ\O(_______,11).OnJanuary1st“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayedcompulsively,despitecausingharm—gainsrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO),asthenewesteditionofitsdiagnosticEQ\O(_______,12)comesintoforce.Aregamesreallyaddictive?PsychologistsareEQ\O(_______,13).Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Killjoysofthepastissuedsimilarlywarningsabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,andevencrosswordpuzzles.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyEQ\O(_______,14)itsowntimeinthestocksbeforeiteventuallyceasestobecontroversial.However,someopponentsarguethat,unlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthemeanstoEQ\O(_______,15)theirproductstomakethemirresistible.Themotivearisesfromabusiness-modelshift.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtforaone-offEQ\O(_______,16).Thesedays,manyusea“freemium”model,inwhichthegameisfreeandmoneyismadefrompurchasesofin-gamegoods.Thattiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue(收益).SmartphonesandmodernconsolesusetheirpermanentinternetconnectionstoEQ\O(_______,17)gameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyfine-tunedtoboostspending.WhilepsychologistsarguetheEQ\O(_______,18)pointsofwhatexactlycountsasaddiction,andwhethergaming’sdesigntrickscrosstheline,theindustryshouldrecognisethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisEQ\O(_______,19).NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOcode,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamersmoretimetospendwiththeirhobby.Theregulatoryclimatefortechisgettingchillier.AndbeingEQ\O(_______,20)inthepublicmind,fairlyornot,withgamblingandtobaccowillnotdotheindustryanyfavours.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Justoneword…plastics”isthecareeradviceofferedbythefamilyfriendMrMcGuiretoBenjaminBraddock,playedbyAlexTurner,inthe1967movieTheGraduate.Amodern-dayMrMcGuiremightwellEQ\O(_______,21)codingastheroutetodecentlypaidjobsecurity.OrhemighthavedonebeforethetechindustryEQ\O(_______,22)200,000jobsinthepast12months.Computers,itseems,maysoonbeprogrammingthemselves.Soiswhatwe’vebeentellingourkidsaboutsafejobsallwrong?ParentalpanicwouldbeEQ\O(_______,23).Widespreadlay-offsmayindeedsignalthatthedaysofcontinuousgrowthinBigTechcompaniesareending.Butaftertheirextraordinaryhiringboomduringlockdown,thejobcutsrepresentonlya(n)EQ\O(_______,24)reduction.Manyofthereducedrolesareinsalesandmarketing,notprogramming.Andifthearmsraceamongtechcompaniestosecurecomputersciencegraduatesisweakening,otherpreviouslyEQ\O(_______,25)sectors—fromengineeringtomediaandfinance—willbehappytopickupthesparetalent.TheEQ\O(_______,26)forsoftwarewillonlygrow.Thepandemicdrovedemandfromconsumersneedingtowork,shop,educateandentertainthemselvesathome.NoworganisationsareEQ\O(_______,27)ITtoeasetheimpactofinflation.Robotics,automation,andthedigitisationofeveneverydayproductswillrequirealotmorecode.GenerativeAIisa(n)EQ\O(_______,28)toprogrammers.AlthoughcomputersarenotyetEQ\O(_______,29),butCopilot,akindofsuper-smartautocompletefunctionforcoding,isalreadyraisingproductivity.EQ\O(_______,30),coderswriteapromptonwhatthey’reaimingtodoandCopilotsuggestslinesofcode.AndreiCortez,formerAIdirectoratVoltaMotors,reportedthatCopilotwrote80%ofhiscodewith80%accuracy.AdvancesarealsoopeningcodingtoEQ\O(_______,31)throughlow-codeorno-codeplatforms,whichusegraphicalinterfacesforappdevelopment.GlobalCode’sCEOSorenNavarsuggeststhiscouldhelpbridgeEQ\O(_______,32)gaps:someonewithexpertisein,say,mediaorlogistics,butnocodingknowledge,cangetinvolvedindevelopingbusinessapps.Thosewhounderstandcodingfromscratchwillstillbeneeded.ButastherepetitiveworkisEQ\O(_______,33)away,theirskillswillhavetomoveupthevaluecurve.TheUSBureauofLaborStatisticsforecastsa10%dropinprogrammerjobsbuta25%increaseinsoftwaredevelopers.IfautomationmakesthebestITbrainsmoreEQ\O(_______,34),thisisagoodthing.ScalingthecapabilitiesofEQ\O(_______,35)peopleislikelytoleadtomorebreakthroughs.Thetrendofcomputerstakingovertechnicalworkwhilehumansoperateathigherlevelsofabstractionislongstanding.Forthegraduatesoftoday,thatmeanscodingisstillagoodplacetostart.21. A.dismiss B.advocate C.catalogue D.publicize22. A.created B.promoted C.shaved D.landed23. A.premature B.reasonable C.inevitable D.groundless24. A.delicate B.remarkable C.neutral D.modest25. A.outgunned B.mistreated C.disarmed D.overestimated26. A.stimulus B.concern C.need D.requirement27. A.settingaside B.lookingto C.takingon D.puttingoff28. A.threat B.reminder C.motivator D.aid29. A.self-improving B.self-reproducing C.self-programming D.self-completing30. A.Contrarily B.Specifically C.Resultantly D.Universally31. A.non-specialists B.non-operators C.non-softwares D.non-platforms32. A.funding B.gender C.culture D.skills33. A.shrugged B.automated C.clicked D.brushed34. A.productive B.adaptable C.sensible D.reliable35. A.unemployed B.versatile C.talented D.incapableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DearAnonymousKindStrangerWhoDidn’tIncludeaReturnAddress:ThankyouformailingmywallettoSouthKoreafromLondon,whereIlostitafewmonthsago.WhenIsawyourenvelopeandyourhandwrittennotewaitingformeatTheNewYorkTimesofficeinSeoul,Igasped.“Justamazing,”mywifetextedbackwhenItoldherthenews.“Literallynoreturnaddress?”PerhapsIshouldn’thaveunderestimatedyourcapacityforkindness,stranger.Peoplearoundtheworldfindandreturnlostpropertytopeoplelikemeallthetime,oftenwithouttellinguswhotheyare.InLondon,anaverageofmorethan2,000lostwalletsandpurseswererecoveredeachmonthbythecity’stransportauthorityin2021.NewYorkCity’stransitsystemreceivedanaverageofmorethan400lostwalletspermonthin2023.Aboutfourinfiveofthoseitemsneversawtheirownersagain.TransportforLondontoldmethattheowner-reunionrateforlostwalletsandpursesin2021was22.6%.AttheMetropolitanTransportationAuthorityinNewYork,thecurrentrateforalllostitemsis18%.Thosefiguresdon’tincludewalletsthatwereneverfoundorturnedin.Acommonmisunderstandingisthatreportingalossactivatesan“armyoffinders,”saidLukeGraves,thechiefoperatingofficerforacompanyinBritainthatoperatesaninternationaldatabaseasanefforttostopthemovementofstolengoods.“It’sanimpossiblearea,really,”Mr.Gravessaidofthelost-and-foundbusiness.ButtheoddslooklessimpossibleinaplacelikeSouthKorea.Peopletherepossessasenseofcollectivesecuritywhichissohighthatsomepeoplemarktheirplacesatcafeswithwallets,smartphonesandlaptops.A2019studyinthejournalSciencefoundthatstrangersreturnedlostwalletstootherstrangersnotonlybecausetheyarenice,butalsobecausetheywouldfeelbadiftheydidn’t.Forthestudy,“Civichonestyaroundtheglobe,”researchersplantedmorethan17,000walletsinpublicplacesincitiesaroundtheworld.Eachwallethadakey,ahandwrittengrocerylistandbusinesscardswithacommonmalename.Somehadvaryingamountsoflocalcurrency;otherswerecashless.Theresultsshowedthatifthewalletcontainedmoney,thechanceswerehigherthatitwouldbereported.Altruismdoesnotfullyexplainthis,thestudy’sleadauthor,AlanKohn,toldmefromMichigan.“Theincreasecanbeexplainedbythisdesiretobeseenashonest,”hesaid.36. Whatisthetoneoftheletterinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.appreciative B.concerned C.shocked D.curious37. Basedonthedatapresentedinparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisaccurate?A.Therehasbeenadecreaseinowner-reunionratetheseyearsinLondon.B.Around80%oflostwalletsandpursesareneverreturnedtotheirownersinbothcities.C.ThereunionrateforwalletsandpursesarethelowestamongalllostitemsinNewYork.D.38. BymentioningthebehaviorofsomepeopleinSouthKoreancafésinparagraph4,theauthormostprobablyaimsto__________.A.giveavividexampleofwhatitmeanstobecollectivelysecureinSouthKoreaB.criticizethecarelessnessandover-trustfulnessofthegeneralpublicinSouthKoreaC.illustrateaculturalnormthatdirectlyresultsfromhighlyefficientlost-and-foundofficesD.indicatethatthereturnrateforlostitemsinSouthKoreaisamongthehighestworldwide39. Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mostlostwalletsarereturnedoutofhumankindness.B.Peoplerarelyreturnlostwalletsbecausetheyarenothonest.C.Humanhonestyandthefeelingofguiltdrivepeopletoreturnlostitems.D.Weshouldbegratefultothosereturningourlostpropertywithoutevenleavinganame.(B)40. WhatisakeyadvantageoftheHDLightoveratraditional60Wbulb?A.Itisenergy-savingwhiledeliveringsuperiorbrightness.B.Itprovidesuptotwelvetimesmorelightonthepage.C.Itisdesignedtobeusedoutdoorsundernaturaldaylight.D.Itcostslessthanhalfthepriceofaregularreadinglamp.41. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.FeefoisasecureonlineorderingplatformfortheHDLight.B.Mr.White’sreviewispartofthe500opticians’recommendation.C.Customersareentitledtoafullrefundforanyreasonwithin30days.D.AnyHDlightisautomaticallysoldata50%discountuntil30Sept.2025.42. WhoismostlikelytobuythisHDLightbasedontheadvertisement?A.Acollegestudentwhostudiesinawell-litlibraryeverynight.B.Aretiredteacherwhoreadsforhoursandoftenfeelseyestrain.C.AgraphicdesignerwhoneedscolorfulLEDlightsfortheirworkspace.D.Ateenagerwhoprefersreadingonatabletratherthanprintedbooks.(C)Willmagnesium(镁)supplementshelpyourelax?Magnesiumplaysaroleinhundredsofbodilyprocesses.Themineralhelpsregulateheartrateandbloodpressure,andisessentialfortheformationofDNAandproteins.Magnesiumalsohelpsmakeabrainchemicalthatmodulatessleep,appetiteandmood.Mostofthebody’smagnesiumcomesfromfood—leafygreens,beans,nuts,bananas,milkandwholegrainsarerichinit.Butsalesofsupplements,whichareformulatedwithadditionalsubstancestocreatemagnesiumsalts,aresoaring.Boostersclaimtheycanaidsleep,lessenstressanddepression,andevenhavecardiovascular(心脑血管的)benefits.What,though,doestheresearchsayabouttheirusefulness?Beginwithmagnesium’sproposedsleepbenefits.Recenttrialstoassessitseffects,thoughmostlysmall,havebeenpromising.InastudypublishedinNatureandScienceofSleepinAugust2025,69participantswithpoorsleepwereofferedanightlydoseofamagnesiumcompound.Afterfourweeks,theyweresleepingslightlybetter,perhapsowingtomagnesium’sroleinmusclerelaxation.Thatsaid,theimprovementwasmodestandunlikelytoeliminatesleeplessness.Anothertrial,whichwasindustry-sponsored,foundbroaderbenefits.38AmericanadultstookagramofmagnesiumL-threonateeverynightforthreeweeks.Astheresearchersnotedin2024,thesupplementsledtobetterdeepsleep.Theinterventiongroupalsoscoredsignificantlyhigheronmeasuresofalertness,energyandproductivity.Anadditionalfindingalsostoodout:improvedmood.Couldmagnesiumhelpliftdepression?Somesmalltrialshaveshownpromise.Considerareviewofsevenrandomisedclinicaltrialswithatotalof325depressedadultparticipantsthatwaspublishedin2023inthejournalFrontiersinPsychiatry.Theauthorsfoundthatthosegivenmagnesiumcompoundsexperiencedastatisticallysignificantdropindepressionscores.Theynotedthatmagnesiumisassociatedwithreducedchemicalcompoundslinkedtostressandmooddisorders.Evidenceforcardiovascularbenefits,however,isweaker.Somestudiessuggestmagnesiumsupplementscanlowerbloodpressure,butonlymeaningfullyinthosewhostartedoutwithhypertensionoramagnesiumdeficiencycalledhypomagnesemia.Asforstrokes(中风),observationalstudieshavelinkedhighermagnesiumintaketolowerrisk,butotherfactorsmayhaveplayedarole.Alltold,abalanceddietwillprovideenoughmagnesiumformostpeople,althoughsupplementsmayhelpthosewhostruggletogetenough.Initsfactsheetonmagnesium,updatedonJanuary6th,America’sNationalInstitutesofHealthnotedthatnearlyhalfofAmericansconsumetoolittle—perhapsowingtotheprevalenceofheavyprocessingoffood,whichdrainsthemineral.43. Accordingtothepassage,thesoaringsalesofmagnesiumsupplementsaremainlydrivenby_______.A.thepromotionalclaimsregardingtheirpotentialhealthbenefitsB.theinsufficientintakeofmagnesiumfromdailyprocessedfoodsC.thecreationofnewmagnesiumsaltsessentialforDNAformationD.thewiderecognitionoftheirsuperiorityovernaturalfoodsources44. Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudiesonmagnesium’seffects?A.Thebenefitsofmagnesiumextendbeyondresttocognitiveperformance.B.Industry-sponsoredtrialstendtoyieldmorestatisticallysignificantresults.C.Magnesiumhelpsrelievedepressionbyeliminatingstress-relatedchemicals.D.Musclerelaxationisthedefinitivebiologicalmechanismforcuringsleeplessness.45. Itcanbeinferredfromresearchoncardiovascularhealththat_______.A.observationaldataismorereliablethanresultsfromrandomisedclinicaltrialsB.patientswithhypertensionareadvisedtoreplacemedicationwithsupplementsC.thelinkbetweenmagnesiumandstrokepreventionrequiresfurtherclarificationD.thereductionofbloodpressureisexclusivetopatientswithmagnesiumdeficiency46. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsmagnesiumsupplements?A.Apparentdisapprovaloftheircommercialmarketing.B.Reluctantacceptanceoftheirconsiderablepopularity.C.Cautiousskepticismabouttheiradvertisedadvantages.D.Slightpreferenceforsupplementsoverdietarychanges.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A. Chocolateisabelovedtreatworldwideforitsdelicioustasteandgeometricaldesigns.B. That’sbecauseapleasurableeatingexperiencedoesn’tonlytakeplaceinthemouth,butcanbeaffectedbythenoisesinyourskull.C. Theresultingpieceswerefedto10eagervolunteers.D. Understandingfracturescouldmakelifesafer—incarsorairplanesorwhenwearinghelmets.E. Whenyougetanimpactofsomeform,youknowsomethingisgoingtobreak.F. Whilechocolateisdeliciousformanyreasons,thisstudyfocusedonhowitcrackswhenitisbitten.Testingchocolate‘geometry’tomakeittastierTrickortreat!WithHalloweenaroundthecorner,kidsacrossthecountryareabouttocollectbagsfullofcandy—includingheapsofchocolate.Meanwhile,agroupofresearchersintheNetherlandshasbeenexperimentingwithamethodtomakechocolatemoreofa“treat”thanever.EQ\O(______________,47)“AnaspectthatIparticularlylikeisitsbrittleness(脆性),andwhatitdoeswhenitbreaks,”saysresearcherCorentinRaine,whoteachesphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdam.Tooptimizehowitfeelsinthemouth,“wegavegeometrytochocolate,”hesays,“thatwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.”Givingit“geometry”involvedusinga3Dprintertolayer72percentdarkchocolateinvariousways.Ratherthancreatingaflat,solidchunk,themachineprinteditintoasimpleS-shape,orzigzaggedsuperthinlayersback-and-forthseveraltimes,orswirleditintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals.EQ\O(______________,48)Theresearchersasked:“Howcrunchywasit?”“Howeasywasittobite?”“Howwouldyouratetheoverallexperience?”Thecrunchiest—whileremainingeasytobite—wasthechocolateswirledintofairlycomplicatedspirals.Itwasalsothetoptastingexperience.“Morecrunchinessmeantthatpeopletendedtolikeitmore,”Rainesays.Theresearchersalsousedamachinetocrackthevariousshapesandseewhichwasthemostbrittle.Plus,theyrecordedthesoundsofthecracking.EQ\O(______________,49)Thegeneralwinnerremainedthatspiral.Whetherchocolatewillsoonbemadedifferentlythankstothisresearch,“it’stooearlytosay,”Rainesays.Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstoseehowitmightbeapplied.He’salsoinvolvedinputtingtogetherateamtolookatthephysicsofhowthingscrackinmaterialsotherthanchocolate—onesthatmightbeusedinvehicles,forexample,tomakethemlessdangerouswhentheycrash.EQ\O(______________,50)ItcouldalsomakethoseHalloweentreatsevenmoretasty.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.WhystretchingmattersIfyou’veeverwitnessedthestartinglineofaprofessionalrunningrace,you’llhaveseenathletesengagingindynamicstretches,asifdancingwithuncontrollableexcitement.Thisisnotrandommovementbutatargetedwarm-uproutine.Theprimarypurposeistopreparethebodyfortheintensedemandsofexercise.Stretchingincreasesbloodflowtothemuscles,raisesbodytemperature,andimprovestherangeofmotioninjoints.Ifyouwarmupthemusclesbeforethestartinggun,youdon’tneedtousethefirstpartoftheracetoincreaseyourpower.Thispreparationallowsthebodytoperformoptimallyfromtheverybeginning.Fordifferentsports,stretchingservesspecificfunctions.Runnersbenefitfromenhancedjointmobilityforgreaterefficiency.Incontrast,weightliftersrequirestabilityandprecisemovement.Forthem,mobility-focusedstretches—suchasthoseforthehipsandspine—helpachievecorrectposture,whichiscrucialforpreventinginjuryduringcontrolled,powerfullifts.Stretchingnotonlypreparesyourbodyforexercise,butitalsoplaysavitalpartinkeepingyourmuscleshealthyforlongeringenerallife.Asyouage,yourmusclesgetlessflexiblenaturallyovertime,sokeepinggentlestretchesaspartofyourdailyroutinecanmaintainyourflexibilityintooldageandgiveyoubetterbalancefordailylife.Stretchingalsoincreasesthebloodflowtoyourmuscles,deliveringessentialnutrientstotissueandremovingwasteproductsforamoreefficientmuscle-healingsystem.Thevalueofstretchingliesinitspowertoconnectthe“present”withthe“future”.Therefore,startingtoday,considerstretchinganinvestmentinyourbody'sfuture.It’snotjustaboutwinningthenextrace,butaboutbeingabletoeasilytieyourshoesandwalksteadilyoneverypathdecadesfromnow—embracingamoreflexible,autonomouslife.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52. 艺术家如何才能创作一幅能够打动人心的油画作品？(take)53. 你得坚持练习至少21天，才会感受到早起带来的积极变化。(before)54. 大学毕业后，他决定自食其力，不再依靠父母的经济支持。(independent)55. 这家航天主题的纪念品店可火了，店里那些限量模型和能亲手操作的互动设备点燃了无数青少年的好奇心，让探索宇宙的梦想触手可及。(whose)V.GuidedWritingDirections:ChooseoneofthetwotasksbelowandwriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56.假设你的学校英语报正在举办“家庭生活”主题讨论，近期收到一封署名“AConfusedParent”的来信，信中提出如下困惑：“I’vebeengivingmychildasmallamountofmoneyfordoinghouseholdchoreslikewashingdishesortidyinghisroom.However,somefriendssaythismightmakehimseehelpingthefamilyasjustawaytoearnmoney.What’syouropinion?Shouldparentsgivechildrenmoneyfordoingdomesticchores?”请你以“AThoughtfulStudent”为署名，给英语报写一封回应信。你的文章需包括：(1)阐明你的观点（支持、反对或有条件支持）；(2)给出至少两个理由支持你的观点，可结合生活观察或实际案例；(3)提出一个可