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2026届西省渭南市富平县中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow2、—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?—OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information3、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A.interest B.courage C.victory4、Iwant______iPad.Ihopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyear.A.a B.an C.the D./5、----Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?----Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.A.didB.didn’tC.wasD.wasn’t6、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where7、—AfterwatchingPengLiyuan’sspeechaboutTB,Fatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking.—Congratulations!_________.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Betterlatethannever.C.DoinRomeastheRomansdo. D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.8、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A.looksafter B.isinchargeof C.isondutyfor9、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.bagB.manageC.lazyD.carry10、
Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryupⅡ.完形填空11、Aworld-classviolinistalwayskeptsilentwhenheguidedhisstudentstoplay.Afteronestudent1asong,healwaysplayeditagainsothathisstudentgottheguidancefromlistening.“Tweedle(琴声)isthebest2”hesaid.Oncehegotanewstudent.Onthecourtesyceremony(拜师典礼),thisstudentplayedashortsong.Thestudentwassotalentedthatheperformedthesong3.Afterthesongended,themastertooktheviolinandwalkedonthestageasusual.Thistime,heputtheviolinontheshoulder4didn’tplay.Hewassilentforalongtime,andthentooktheviolindownfromhisshoulder,andwalked5thestage.Thelistenerswere6anddidn'tknowwhathappened.Hesaidwithasmile,“Doyouknow?HeplayedsowellthatIamnot7enoughtoguidehim.Atleast,forthesonghejustplayed,myplayingisonlyakindofmisleadingforhim.”Thelistenersfellsilentforamoment,andthenabigapplausebrokeout.Ithadthree8:thefirstwasforthestudent'stalentedart;thesecondfortheteacher's9tothestudent;andthethirdandthemostimportantwasthatthewell-knownperformerdidnotfearthathishonestactionwouldmakehimself10hisprestige(威信).Hisspiritisvaluableasgold.1.A.sang B.wrote C.heard D.finished2.A.education B.condition C.examination D.competition3.A.badly B.politely C.silently D.perfectly4.A.so B.or C.but D.and5.A.onto B.off C.along D.towards6.A.excited B.moved C.interested D.surprised7.A.patient B.strict C.excellent D.serious8.A.thoughts B.examples C.meanings D.suggestions9.A.praise B.pride C.help D.hope10.A.get B.lose C.show D.raiseⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Dogsareconsideredasman’sbestfriend.Butwhataboutcats?Sometimescatscanmakeequallywonderfulfriends.Thefollowingisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSickDogs
WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.
Cats
WhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface,Alanaimmediatelyfindsachair.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.
AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs
Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofmeltedsnow,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamestraightbacktotheshore.”
Cats
“Iwasnappinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunningbackandforth,”saysBernice.Thenshefoundherselfsurroundedbysmoke.WithJoeyalongsideher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.Bythen,flames(火焰)wereshootingupfromthebasement.
“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelveryfortune.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”
1.WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill____________.A.stareatherandkeepsniffingB.jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC.sitandstaredirectlyintoherfaceD.screamandrunbackandforth2.WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A.Helikesswimminginrivers.B.Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C.Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktotheshore.D.HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.3.WhathappenedtoBernice?A.Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B.Shemetthebravecat,Joey,inabigfire.C.Afirebrokeoutwhenshewasnapping.D.Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.B14、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEkberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily---allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree.Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.1.Ifyouoftengetangry,_________.A.nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB.youwilldoworseinyourstudyC.youwillhavefewerfriendsD.smokingcanbeagoodhelp2.GaryEkbergissomeonewho__________.A.knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB.makesalivingbywritingbooksC.isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD.getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3.Accordingtothebook,onecanputangerundercontrolby_______.A.stayingawayfromotherpeopleB.remindingyourselfnottogetangryC.nevertalkingwithyourfriendsD.singingloudlytocalmdownyourself4.Fromthe1sttipwecanmaketheconclusionthat__________.A.writinghelpstocontrolone’sfeelingsB.one’sangerisbuiltuponone’sexperienceC.peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecalmD.agoodhabithelpstotakeawayabadone5.Wecansafelysayfromthispassagethat______.A.therearemorethanthreetipsinGary’sbookB.GaryEkbergnevergetsangryinhislifeC.gettingangryeasilycan’tbechangedeasilyD.schoolkidsoftengetangrywitheachotherC15、Haveyoueverfeltastrongemotion(情绪),butnotbeenabletofindtherightwordtodescribeit?Maybethereisawordforit,butyoujustdon’tknowityet.Onemanistryingtohelpfixthisproblem.UniversityofEastLondonpsychologyresearcherTimLomasismakingalistofwordsfromdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld.Thewordshavenoexactequivalent(对等的)wordsorphrasesintheEnglishlanguage.Perhapsthemostfamousexampleis“schadenfreude”,theGermanworddescribingpleasureatthebadluckofothers.Borrowingfromasmanylanguagesashecould,Lomassearchedfor“untranslatable”experiencesandpublishedtheminTheJournalofPositivePsychologylastyear.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.Lomashasfocusedmostlyonhappymoments.Hehopesthatlearningthesewordswillenrich(使丰富)people’slives.Sonow,thankstothePortuguese(葡萄牙语),whenyourunyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairyoucancallit“cafune”.OryoucanusetheSpanishword“estrenar”todescribethefeelingwhenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttime.TheGermansdescribethegoodmoodattheendofaworkingdayas“feierabend”,whiletheNorwegiansdescribethefeelingofsittingaroundawarmfireplaceas“peiskos”.“Thelimitsofourlanguagearesaidtodefinetheboundariesofourworld,”LomaswroteforTheConversation.“Ifwelack(缺乏)awordforaparticularpositiveemotion,wearefarlesslikelytoexperienceit.”1.WhatispsychologyresearcherTimLomasworkingon?A.Heisstudyingpeople’sstrongemotions.B.HeisimprovingtheoldEnglishdictionaries.C.Heismakingalistofwordstodescribepeople’semotions.D.Heistryingtoexplainthedifferencesbetweenlanguagesintheworld.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schadenfreude”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.乐极生悲B.幸灾乐祸C.苦尽甘来D.火上浇油3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLomas’study?A.Heborrowedfrommanylanguagesforhisstudy.B.Hisstudied“untranslatable”experiences.C.HisstudyiscalledthePositiveLexicographyProject.D.Hisstudyfocusedonsadmomentsinpeople’sdailylife.4.Theword“peiskos”describesthefeeling_____.A.whenyoupushyourfingersthroughalovedone’shairB.whenyouwearorusesomethingforthefirsttimeC.whenalongworkingdaycomestoanendD.whenyou’resittingaroundawarmfireplaceD16、BeijingrockbandEscapePlanwillperformattheShenzhenConcertHallnextSaturday.EscapePlanwasformedin2007andthensignedtoBeautyLifeCo.Inthebeginning,theirstylewasbasedonBritishpop,butlateritturnedtowardspopwithelectro,newwaveandpunkelements(朋克元素).In2008,theirsong“WeGetMarriedin2008”waschosentobethethemesongofthatyear’sMidiFestival.TheirfirstalbumwasreleasedonAugust8,2008andachievedsurprisingsales.In2012,EscapePlanreleasedtheiranotheralbumcalled“TheWorld”andwonthebestrockband,bestrockalbum,bestrockmusicandbestmalerockmusicianduringthe4thMidiAwardsCeremony.Inarecentinterview,thebandsaid,“Themeaningbehindthealbumnameisthatinthepresentworld,wedonothaveenoughtimetoseethroughdifficulties.Weneedtobelieveinlove,sunshineandlifeinsuchabusyworld.”Inrecentyears,EscapePlanhasbeenanimportantguestbandattheMidiFestival,ZhangbeiGrasslandsMusicFestivalandtheywerealsoinvitedtoSummerSonicin2011,thelargestmusicfestivalinJapan.Time:8p.m.,June28Tickets:80~380yuan(halfpriceforstudents)Place:ShenzhenConcertHallMetro:LonggangorLonghuaLine,Children’sPalaceStation,ExitCorD1.TherockbandEscapePlancomesfrom________.A.ShenzhenB.BeijingC.BritainD.Japan2.Thesong“WeGetMarriedin2008”was________.A.aboutseeingthroughlifedifficultiesB.popularinSummerSonicin2011C.chosentobethethemesongoftheMidiFestivalin2008D.chosentobethebestrockmusicduringthe4thMidiAwardsCeremony3.WhichoneisthecorrecttimeorderaboutEscapePlan?a.TheybecameamemberofBeautyLifeCo..b.Theiranotheralbum“TheWorld”wasreleased.c.Theywereinvitedtothelargestmusicfestival—SummerSonic.d.“WeGetMarriedin2008”waschosentobethethemesongoftheMidiFestival.e.Theywonthebestrockband,bestrockalbum,bestrockmusicandbestmalerockmusician.A.adcbeB.adcebC.dcaebD.dcbae4.FromthepassageweknowthatEscapePlan________.A.seldomchangetheirwonderfulmusicstyleB.areinvitedtoalltheworldfamousmusicfestivalsC.areformedbysomehandsomeyoungmenandbeautifulgirlsD.believeinlove,sunshineandlifeinsuchabusyworld.E17、Itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeansforeachchildtofindtheirlight.Afewyearsago,Iwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.OneofmymostmemorablestudentswasVanessa.Shewasfiveyearsold,haddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.WemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudentsclappingtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingphrase"Ohyes!"Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Sheneversaidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyearwhenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmeintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewords"Ohyes!"Iopenedmymouthandcouldnotspeak.Throughmusic,wehadmadeaconnection.Severalyearslater,IcameacrossVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimes,mimicking(模仿)thesongwehadperformedinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirl,throughherconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Itisuptouseducatorstodiscoverthewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild'slight.1.Theauthorthinksmusic______.A.canmakechildrencalmdown B.canconnecthearttoheartC.isdifficultforpre-schoolstudents D.isagoodmeanstofindajob2.AccordingtothesecondparagraphVanessa______.A.gotusedtosingingsongs B.wastooshytospeakC.wastheyoungestintheclass D.enjoyedtheauthor’sclass3.WhenVanessaspokethewords“Ohyes!”theauthorfelt____.A.surprised B.happy C.frightened D.satisfied4.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TheauthorhasbeenintouchwithVanessaforseveralyearsB.VanessabecameashealthyasotherchildrenC.ThesongmadeadeepimpressiononVanessaD.BeingagoodeducatorbecameVanessa’sdream5.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_____.A.AMusicLesson B.AGreatConnectionC.ASpecialWaytotheSoul D.NothingIsImpossibleF18、Onceamancametoasmartman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldIgiveup____?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies(谎言)andalwaysspeakthetruth.”Themanpromised(承诺)todo____andwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal(偷).Beforeleaving,he____foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayI____stealing?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanIlie.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart____meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbepunishedforstealing.”Sothemanmadeadecisionnottostealthatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.Nextday,hewantedtodrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,“WhatshallIsaytothewisemanifheasksme____Ididduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe____ofdrinkingwine.____,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,herememberedhispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.Onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery____person.Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof____andbecomeapersonwhomeveryonelikesandfavors.Makeapromise:Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.1.A.firstB.nextC.then2.A.that
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