Unit9LearningLesson1ActiveLearning课件高一英语北师大版

U9L1

ActiveLearning1.beseton（机器等）设置为......2.needtodosth.需要做某事3.trainsb.tobe训练某人成为......4.takepartin参加5.reflecton思考6.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事7.takeanactiverolein在...中起积极作用8.getintheway妨碍，阻碍9.keepdoingsth.继续做某事10.payattentionto注意11.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事12.focuson专注于Readthefollowingphrases.13.inthebackground在背景中14.inthisway用这种方法；这样15.makedecisions做决定16.arguewith与......争论17.endupdoingsth最终；最后endupwith以......而告终18.afterall毕竟；终究19.ifnot如果没有20.atleast/most至少/多21.pointofview观点22.leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事23.furtherlearning深入学习Readthefollowingphrases.24.workout弄懂某事物；计算出25.inshort简而言之；总之26.becuriousabout对......好奇27.attempttodosth.试图做某事28.attheheartof在......核心29.bebasedon以......为基础30.thinkabout考虑；思考31.existin存在于......中existon=liveon靠......生存32.comefrom来自33.findout弄清；查明34.nomatterhow无论如何......Readthefollowingphrases.35.missouton错过（机会）；错失36.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事37.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事38.learnfrom向......学习39.firstimpression第一印象40.separate...from...把......与......分开41.aswell也；又42.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell.反之亦然Readthefollowingphrases.Translationofthistext.

Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton"automatic"-thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn'talwaystrue.Weneedto

trainourselvestobebetterlearners-toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflecton

whatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled"activelearning".Isuggestdoingfivethingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.

很多人认为(assume)人类的大脑是"自动(automatic)"运行的，这是说大脑能自动学习。但并非总是如此。我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者--积极参与学习过程并反思学到的东西。这些学习行为叫作"主动学习"。为了积极主动地学习，我建议做五件事。否定词not与always连用,构成部分否定,“并非总是”vt.认为;假定,假设assumptionn.假设beseton(机器等)设置为......adj.自动的;无意识的automaticallyadv.自动地;无意识地needtodosth需要做某事trainsbtobe训练某人成为...参加反思,思考suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggest(that)sb(should)dosth建议做某事在...中起积极的作用;积极参与what引导宾语从句Translationofthistext.1.ListentotheoutervoiceTherearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.1.倾听外部的声音有两种声音：内心的(inner)声音和外部的(outer)声音。内心的声音表达你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。虽然你内心的声音可能很有用，但它也可能妨碍学习。adj.外部的adj.内部的妨碍，阻碍

bytheway顺便提一下alltheway一路上，自始至终conj.而,然而(表示对比)what引导宾语从句(介词from的宾语)Translationofthistext.Ifyoukeep

payingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocuson

whatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.如果你一直过于关注它，就可能错过重要信息。相反，主动学习者是开放的，专注于说话人或者作者所说的话，而不是自己的大脑在背景中说的话。通过这种方式，他们可以更好地做出决策。what引导的并列名词性从句,作focuson的宾语keepdoingsth持续做某事payattentionto注意riskdoingsth冒险做某事adj.愿意考虑不同意见的;思想开明的

专注于在背景中这样;用这种方法做决定Translationofthistext.2ArguewithyourinnervoiceIfyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.Whenyourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkaboutwhythespeaker/writermayberight.

2与你内心的声音争论如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。当你内心的声音告诉你一个说话人或作者是错误的时候，想想为什么说话人或作者可能是对的。If引导条件状语从句find+宾语+宾补as引导方式状语从句Translationofthistext.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeake/writerafterall.Ifnot,atleastyouhave"listenedto"anotherpointofview.灵活(flexible)处理你的意见，最终(endupdoing),你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。如果没有，至少你已经"听过"了另一种观点。flexibleadj.灵活的,可变通的

flexibleschedule灵活的计划表endupdoing最后;最终endupwith/in以……告终毕竟;终究如果不;不然的话atleast至少;起码at(the)most至多Translationofthistext.3AskquestionsAskingquestionsistheeasiestwayto

promoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfivequestionsaboutthetopic.

3提出问题提出问题是促进(promote)主动学习最简单的方法。当你从某个人那里，书籍或互联网上获得信息时，提出有关该主题的两，三个，甚至五个问题。a/thewaytodosth做某事的方法promotevt.促进,增进promotionn.提升;提拔;促销活动动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数Translationofthistext.Theanswerswilllead

to

furtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.Inshort:Donotstopbeingcurious.答案将引导你进一步学习，探究(workout)问题的过程有助于你更好地理解该主题。简而言之(inshort)：一定要始终保持好奇心。lead...to...引导…到…furtherlearning进一步学习further程度上更进一步farther距离上更远veryadj.正是的,恰好的,同一的(与the,this,my,your等连用,加强语气,表强调)workout弄懂某事物;计算出;找到…的答案inshort总而言之;简单地说inbrief简单地说Translationofthistext.4GettothetruthActivelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.

4弄清真相主动学习者不会全盘接受学到的东西。他们努力(attemptto)从每个观点最核心的地方(attheheartof)寻找真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能(unlikely)，其中也许有某个方面是基于(bebasedon)事实的。attemptto努力,尝试attempttodosth努力/尝试做某事attheheartof...在…的中心省略关系代词that的定语从句,修饰不定代词everythingunlikelyadj.不大可能的beunlikelytodosth不大可能做某事Itisunlikelythat...……不大可能。aspectn.方面bebasedon...以…为根据引导让步状语从句,“即使在...时候”that引导定语从句,修饰aspectTranslationofthistext.Soifsomeonesaysthat

dinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.

Wheredoestheideacomefrom?Dotheyhaveenoughdatatosupporttheirviews?Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.因此，如果有人说现在还存在(exist)恐龙(dinosaur)，那就想想他们为什么会相信这一点。这个想法来自哪里?他们是否有足够的数据(data)来支持自己的观点?如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。if引导条件状语从句n.恐龙existvi.存在;实际上有existin存在于…中existon(=liveon)靠…生存n.资料,数据that引导宾语从句why引导宾语从句if引导条件状语从句引导让步状语从句,nomatterhow=howeverTranslationofthistext.5FocusonthemessageManypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.5专注于信息许多人因为受到自己情感的阻碍而错过了学习机会。他们因为说话人或作者的身份而拒绝学习或者忽视(ignore)他们所说的内容。错过(机会);错失refusetodosth拒绝做某事who引导宾语从句ignorevt.忽视;置之不理ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的Translationofthistext.Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepeople-thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人，毕竟这是人的本性。但不要忘记你仍然可以向他们学习。主动学习者不会根据第一印象(impression)或个人感受来判断人。cannothelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事can'thelp(to)dosth不能帮助做某事can'thelpbutdosth不得不做某事judgevt.评价,评判It是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正主语impressionn.印象；感想firstimpression第一印象leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象过去分词短语作方式状语Translationofthistext.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell-donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.

相反，他们将信息与信息提供者分开。反之亦然不要仅仅因为某些人的身份或仅仅因为他们是你的朋友就认为他们总是正确的。separate...from...把……与……分开aswell也，又1.Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.考点：assume+that从句；byoneself；seton处于…状态翻译：大多数人认为人类大脑处于“自动模式”，也就是说它会自主学习。

2.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.考点：trainoneself；takepartin；reflect