安徽六安市金安区六安第一中学2025-2026学年秋学期高一年级期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

六安一中2025年秋学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷满分：150分时间：150分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Aclothingstore.B．Ahairdresser’s.C．Arestaurant.2．Whatmonthisitnow?A．January.B．October.C．December.3．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．FamilymembersB．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’sinterest.B．Afriend’sachievement.C．Anewbook.5．Whywasthemanunabletoseeanyrabbitsrecently?A．Theywerehiddeninthefields.B．Theycaughtadisease.C．Theyweredrivenoff.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthestreet.B．Inahospital.C．Atthespeakers’house.7．HowdidNickfindthelittlegirl?A．Bycallinghername.B．Bylisteningtohercries.C．Byfollowingotherkids’directions.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whoisthewomanapologizingto?A．HerfriendB．Herfamily.C．Herneighbor.9．Howcanthemanbedescribed?A．Heisunderstanding.B．Heisinabadmood.C．Heisworriedaboutthecat.10．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Findhiscat.B．Repairthewindow.C．Payforthecostofthesteak.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatmightbeearegularactivity?A．Treeplanting.B．Rubbishpicking.C．munitygardening.12．Whatisthebenefitofplantingtreesaccordingtothewoman?A．Keepingtheairclean.B．Beautifyingthestreets.C．Gettingpeopletoworktogether.13．Whatdoesthewomanbelieveisthekeytomakingabetterarea?A．Supportfromthelocalgovernment.B．Educationofenvironmentalprotection.C．monresponsibilitiesinthemunity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howdoesthemanrememberthings?A．Byconnectingthemwithmeaningfulevents.B．Bysettingremindersonhisphone.C．Bywritingthemdown.15．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．Repairingthings.B．OrganizingspecialeventsC．Learningnewthingsquickly.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’stalent?A．Surprising.B．Practical.C．Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoweknowaboutMadeira?A．ItliesinthesoutheastofPortugal.B．Itwasfoundintheearly15thcentury.C．ItwasthedestinationoftheNewWorld.18．WhatisMadeirafamousfor?A．Itswine.B．Itsbeaches.C．Itsexplorers.19．WhichoutdooractivitycanvisitorsenjoyinMadeira?A．Livingingrassroofhouses.B．Climbingmountains.C．Goinghiking.20．WhatisanattractioninFunchal?A．Theviewpointsbythesea.B．Thevolcanicsight.C．Thewildbirds.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABestCitiesforWalkingintheWorldThere’ssomethingmagicalaboutexploringacityonfoot.Intheworld’smostwalkablecities,walkingisn’tjustameansofgettingaround—it’sawaytoexperiencetheheartandsoulofadestination.Lucca,ItalyWhileFlorenceandRomemayattractmoretouristsLuccaisawonderfulplacethatisworthexploring.ThecityisfamousforitswellprotectedRenaissance(文艺复兴)wallsthatgoaroundthehistoriccitycenter.Visitorscanwalkalongthetreelinedtopofthewalls,offeringsomeofthebestviewsofthetownandtheItaliancountryside.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisaculturallydiverse(多样的)cityinSouthAfricathathasalottooffertouristswitheverytypeoftravelstyle.ThemostwalkabledestinationistheV&AWaterfront,filledwithlotsofshops,restaurants,andbars.There’snotabadviewinsight,withtheseainonedirectionandTableMountainintheother.Zurich,SwitzerlandZurichbringstogetheroldtimecharmandmodernconvenience,makingitoneofthebestcitiesinEuropeforexploringonfoot.TheAltstadt(OldTown)hasnarrow,windingstreets,ancientbuildings,andfamoussightsliketheGrossmunsterandFraumunsterchurches.Walkerscanenjoythecity’swellkeptparksandpathsalongLakeZurich,whichofferbeautifulwalkingrouteswithviewsoftheSwissAlpsfaraway.Knightsbridge,UnitedKingdomKnightsbridgeisoneoftherichestneighborhoodsinLondonandveryeasytoexplorebywalking.Here,youcanfindbothfancythingsandplacesthatareeasyforeveryonetoenjoy.Asyouwalkalongitsbeautifulstreets,makesuretocheckoutthewellknownHarrodsdepartmentstoreandtheendlessVictorianbuildingsnearby.Youcantakeawalkalongthetreelinedstreetsandwellprotectedbeautifulparkstoseeallthelovelyviews.1.WhatcanwalkersenjoyattheV&AWaterfront?A.TraditionalAfricanvillages. B.Viewsofoceanandmountain.C.HistoricalEuropeanchurches. D.Largenumbersofancientartworks.2.WhatdoZurichandKnightsbridgehaveinmon?A.Theyhavefewmodernstores. B.Theyhavecountrysideviews.C.TheyhaveRenaissancebuildings. D.Theyhavewellprotectedparks.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfind?A.Inabook. B.Inahistorynovel. C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inanewsreport.BAsachildIwasoneofthe125peopleatourfamilygatheringforNewYear.ThesedayswewereamuchsmallergroupinBelleValley,Ohio.LastNewYear'sDay,IinsistedonactingashostessandwantedtobringbackthejoyI'dfeltatmychildhoodNewYear.Asfamilymembersarrivedatthehall;Ihandedeachoneofthemanumberedcardandsaid,"Timeforthealphabetgame.”"Whatkindofgameisthat?”oneofmygreatgrandchildrenasked."Well,”Isaid,"who'sgotnumberone?”Acousinraisedherhand."Tellussomethingyouneverforget,”Isaid."SomethingthatbeginswiththeletterA.”Mycousinsmiled."Applepie!”shesaid.GreatgranddaughterMindywasnext."B,”shesaid."IamimpressedbyBuckeyeCountry.”"Cookies”Number3shouted.UntilNumber17,"one'sachallenge,”Isaid."Who'sgot17?”Ryan,myson,slowlyraisedhishand."Q,”hesaid."QuakerCityCarnival(嘉年华).”Theroomwentsilent."It'soneoftheoldesttraditionsinOhio,”Ryansaid."GrandmaandGrandpametthere.That'swheretheyfellinlove.That'swherethiswholethingstarted.Thiswholefamily.”Ryanlookedaroundtheroom,makingeyecontactwitheveryone."Wewouldn'tbeherecelebratingNewYeartogetherifitwasn'tforQuakerCityCarnival.”TheroomburstintolaughterandwasfullofthelovethathadkeptusconnectedtoourOhiotraditions."ThisisthebestNewYearwe'veeverhad,”agreatgrandsonsaidtomesecretly.WhatevertheirNewYearwouldlooklikewhentheygrewup,they'drememberthisone.Andforme,IhadanunforgettableNewYeartotreasure—amemorywherelovestartedwiththeletterQ.4.Whydidtheauthororganizethealphabetgame?A.Tosharemovingstorieswithfamily. B.Tobringjoyandlovetothechildren.C.Torecallanunforgettablechildhood. D.ToenjoylonglostNewYearhappiness.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.Itgetsharderasitgoeson. B.Itrequiressharingpersonalmemories.C.ItisoneofOhio'straditionalgames. D.Itdescribesthehistoryofsomewords.6.WhydidRyan'sstorygetfamilymembers'laughter?A.Itremindedthemofatradition. B.Theyunderstoodthemeaningoflove.C.Itwasrelatedtotheirfamilyroots. D.Theyknewtheirgrandparentsbetter.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.ALetterFullofLove. B.AStoryabouttheCarnival.C.ACelebrationofNewYear. D.AFamilyCustomatNewYear.CAverysmalldrone(无人机),nobiggerthanahandandlighterthanapieceofpaper,isgettingalotofattention.Thistinyflyingmachinecanflynonstopaslongasitisinthesunlightbecauseofitsspecialnewmotor(发动机).ResearchersatBeihangUniversityinBeijing,whoareexpertsinflightscience,designedthissolarpowereddrone.Thesizeandtheheftarenowonly1/10and1/600ofthepreviousworld’ssmallestandlightestsolarpoweredaircraft,respectively.Smallflyingmachineslikethisareveryuseful.Theycanhelpwithwatchingtheenvironmentfindingpeopleintrouble,andotherjobs.Theycantakepictures,findobjects,andcarrysmallthingsintightspaces.Butabigproblemisthattheycannotflyforalongtime.Usually,smalldronesusemotorsthatcangettoohotwhentheyrunfast.Thismakesthemwastealotofenergy.Usingsunlightforpowerisagoodidea,butasmallerdronehaslessspacetocollectsunlight,whichmeanslessenergy.Thiswasexplainedbytheleadresearcher,Mr.Qi..Intheirstudy,theteamsaidthatflyingmachineslighterthan10gramsusuallycanonlyflyforabout10minutes.Tofixthisproblem,Qiandhisteammadeanewkindofmotor.ItusesaforcecalledtheCoulombforcetomakeabladespin.ThedroneisnamedCoulombFlyafterthismotor,Thestudyshowsthatforverylightflyingmachines,thisnewmotorcanbeover10timesbetteratusingenergythanoldmotors.Itneedsmuchlesspowertostayintheair.Beforethis,ateamfromHarvardUniversitymadeaverysmallaircraftcalledRoboBeein2019.Butitneededaverystrong,manmadelighttofly,whichismuchbrighterthanthesun.ThenewCoulombFlydronecanflynonstopusingjustnormalsunlight.Researcherssaythisisaverybigstepforward.8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthenewdroneperformbetterin?A.Generalsafety. B.Highspeed. C.Continuousflight. D.Deepexploration.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heft”inparagraph2mean?A.Quality. B.Length. C.Power. D.Weight.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thepracticaluseofdrones. B.Theproblemsofflyingmachines.C.Thedifficultyindesigningdrones. D.Theeffortsmadebytheresearchers.11.WhyisRoboBeementionedinthelastparagraph?A.TostressCoulombFly’sadvantage. B.Toshowdrones’beingpopular.C.Tointroducearesearchteam. D.Toexplainmanmadelightuse.DFewthingsmakechildrenhappierorannoytheirparentsmorethanscreentime.Parentskeeptellingtheirkidstoputdowndigitaldevices,whileexpertslikeJonathanHaidtwarnthatphonesarecreatingan“anxiousgeneration”ofkids.Somecountriesevenban(禁止)socialmediaforunder16s.Yetthisworrymaybeaimedatthewrongagegroup—thegroupthatspendsthemosttimeonscreensisactuallytheelderly.OlderpeoplehavelongbeenheavyTVviewers.Now,anewgroupofoldpeoplearealsousingsmartphonesandiPads,makingtheirscreentimeevenlonger.Theresult?Theyspendmorethanhalfoftheirwakinghoursonscreens.Usingdigitalproductsisreallygoodfortheelderly:FacebookandWhatsAppbringdailyupdatesfromfriendsandgrandchildren;Zoomletsthosewhocan’tgooutjoindoctor’sappointmentsathome;onlineshoppingsavesthemfromthetroubleofgoingfromshoptoshop.Aconnectedretirementisfarmorefulfillingthananofflineone.Theelderlyarealsosaferfromsomescreenrisksthatharmteens.Theyhavealreadybuiltrealliferelationships,sotheywon’tsufferthe“socialstunting”thattroublesscreenaddictedkids.Theirviewsarelesseasytobeinfluencedbyonlinestrangers.Unlikechildren,adultsshouldbefreetochoosehowtospendtheirtime.Yetonlineretirementeswithcosts:elderlypeople’sdevicesareoftenlinkedtocreditcards,lettingcheaterswhooncetrickedthemdoortodoornowcheatthemthroughscreens.Misinformationisanotherthreat.Theyusenewsappstwiceasmuchasunder25sandaremorelikelytofallforonlinelies.Screenshavemixedeffectsonloneliness:theycanbepanyforpeoplewholivealone,buttheymayalsoreplacerealsocialinteractions.Unliketeens,whosescreentimeiscontrolledbyteachersandparents,theelderlylacksuchguides.Still,theirrisingscreentimeshouldstartamorebalanceddebateondigitaluse.Sonexttimekidsaretoldtoputdownphones,theycanglanceatgrandpalaughingatfunnymessagesonWhatsApp.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Olderadultshavethehighestdailyscreenusage.B.Under16sarenotallowedtousesocialmediabylaw.C.Expertsaremoreworriedabouttheelderly’sscreentime.D.Parentsarehappywithkids’timespentondigitalproducts.13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.OldpeoplehavealongstandingloveforTV.BOnlineshoppingsavestheelderlymuchtime.C.Digitalproductsbringmanybenefitstooldpeople.D.SmartphonesaremorepopularthanTVamongtheelderly.14.Theelderlyaresaferfromsomescreenrisksthanteensbecauseof________A.theirmentalflexibilityandwisemindB.theirsocialcirclesandofflinehobbiesC.theirfamilyremindersandcreditcardconvenienceD.theirexistingsocialbondsandstrongerpersonalvalues15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheelderly’sscreentime?A.Itshouldbestoppedtokeepthemawayfromrisks.B.Itisfarmoreworryingthanchildren’suseofscreens.C.Ithasbothadvantagesandproblemsworthdiscussing.D.Itneedslittleguidancesinceadultscanmakefreechoices.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evernoticehowlifefeelslighterwhenyou’restayingwithpeoplewhounderstandyou?Theyaretheoneswhoshareyourvaluesandencourageyourgrowth._____16_____Buthowcanyoufindacircleofpeoplewhomatchyourenergyandhelpyourise?Thefollowingwayscanhelpyou.Sticktoyourvalues.Findingyourperfectfriendstartswithknowingyourself._____17_____Anditensuresthatyoureverydayactionsfitthesevalues.Thiscanhelpyoufinddirection,soyoucanshowuptotheworldtruly.Likemindedpeoplewillnaturallybedrawntotheenergyyouputoutintotheworld.Joinlikemindedpeople.Whetheryouenjoyreadinggreatbooksorspendingasmuchtimeoutdoorsaspossible,youcanfindplentyofevents,clubs,ormeetupgroupswithpeoplethatenjoythesamethingsasyou.You’llprobablyfindotherthingsinmonwiththemandbuildlifelongfriendships.So,signupforthayogaclass,bookclub,orgroupretreat._____18_____Openyourheart.Ifyouwanttofindfriendship,youhavetomeetnewpeople.Realclosenessesfromopeningup.____19____Butifyouopenupinahealthyway,withtime,youcreatestrong,longlastingfriendshipsbuiltontrustanddeepconnection.Asyougettoknoweachother,askmoremeaningfulquestions.Thisshowsyoucareandopensthedoortodeeperconversations._____20_____Friendshipisatwowaystreet.Itrequiressharedsupport.Ifyouwanttobuildrelationshipsthatlast,youwillhavetomaketheeffort.Takethetimetolistentoothersratherthanjusttalkaboutyourself.Careabouttheirwellbeingbycheckinginfromtimetotime.Bydoingso,you’llnoticeyourfriendsshowingup.A.Tryyourbest.B.Supportyourselfandyourfriends.C.Youneverknowwhoyou’llmeet!D.Itmeansunderstandingyourmainvalues.E.Sure,itcanbescaryatfirsttoshareyourpersonalside.F.Andtheyalsotellyouthatyou’renotaloneonyourpath.G.Youshouldacceptthefactthatpeopleholddifferentviews.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasafreezingwinterdaywhenaspaceheatercausedafireinahighriseapartmentbuilding.Thefirewassmall,butit____21____hugeheavysmoke.Becauseabrokenfiredoorwasleft____22____,ittookjustminutesfortheentirebuildingtobeeadeath____23____forthepeopleinside.Beforefirefighters’arrival,people____24____toevacuate(撤出)thesmokingbuilding.SinglemotheroftwoKristinwasoneofthehundredsofpeople____25____togetoutofthebuilding.Asshetriedtocarryhertwoyoungchildrendownthecrowded____26____fromherapartment,astrangerappearedoutofnowhereandaskedifsheneeded____27____.ThemanisFrancis,wholivedonthebuilding’stopfloor.Hewasrunningforhis____28____andwhenhesawKristinandherdaughtershe____29____thathecouldn’tjustleavethemtheretostruggleforthemselves.____30____,hepicked3yearoldKweenupandtookoffdownthestairsquickly.____31____helpedKristinandherotherchild____32____itoutnotlongafterFrancisandKweengotout.Kristincouldn’t____33____whatcouldhavehappenedifFrancishadn’tstoppedtohelp.Manypeoplemighthavebeenso____34____bythefirethattheymightjustcareaboutthemselves____35____danger,butthismankepthiseyesopenanddidn’thesitatetolendahand.21.A.experienced B.prevented C.produced D.attracted22.A.open B.closed C.behind D.alone23.A.fancy B.game C.blow D.trap24.A.attempted B.failed C.happened D.continued25.A.struggling B.waiting C.shouting D.refusing26.A.corner B.room C.windows D.stairs27.A.advice B.help C.button D.escape28.A.job B.life C.meal D.freedom29.A.remembered B.remended C.realized D.feared30.A.However B.Therefore C.Anyhow D.Besides31.A.Policemen B.Soldiers C.Officials D.Firefighters32.A.work B.check C.stick D.make33.A.imagine B.sense C.express D.stand34.A.excited B.frightened C.disappointed D.addicted35.A.inplaceof B.inspiteof C.incaseof D.infaceof第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2025,Chinamadetremendousprogressinhightechnology.paniesareusingartificial____36____(intelligent)inanewway—bybiningmoderntechnologywithtraditionalculture.Onepopularprojectisthe“OracleBoneAI”,adigitaltoolthathelpsreadancientChinesewriting.Scientistsusemachinelearningtounderstandthe____37____(symbol).“It’slikeatimemachineforhistory,”saidarchaeologistDr.Zhao.Sofar,it____38____(help)translatemorethan500,000oldinscriptionsfromover3,000yearsago.Anotherfavoriteisthe“TangDynastyAIPainter”,____39____appthatcreatesartintraditionalstyles.Userstypeinwordslike“mountain”or“river”,andtheAIdrawsapicture____40____(use)brushworkfromtheTangera.Thesetoolsalsofindsolutions____41____modernproblems.A“SmartMuseum”inBeijingusesAI____42____(protect)oldobjects.Somepeopleworrywhethermachines____43____(true)understandculture.ButmanybelievethistechnologyhelpsshareChina’shistorywiththeworld.Anotherreason____44____peoplelovetheseprojectsisthattheymakethepastfeelalive.Dr.Zhaosaid,“AIshouldalwaysservehumanvalues.Technologyispowerful,but_____45_____isclearthatculturegivesitmeaning.”Foryoungpeople,thesetoolsarenotjustfun—theyareawaytofeelproudoftheirroots.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校有一个劳动实践基地，你和同学们非常喜欢去基地参加劳动实践。请你写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Bob，分享你的一次劳动经历与感受。内容包括：(1)劳动经历;(2)劳动感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：劳动实践基地alaborpracticebaseDearBob,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou,”my15yearolddaughterLucysaidattheendofourcall.“ButIcan’tsayitoverthephone.”Shehungup,makingmeworried.ShewouldehomefromschoolinaweekforThanksgiving.Whydidsheneedtotellmeinperson?Wassheintrouble?Wassheleavingschool?HerdadandIpickedheruptwodaysbeforetheholiday.Lucywasquietduringthetwohourdrivehome.morning,ImadeLucy’sfavoritebreakfast,butshedidn’ttouchthefoodaroundherpl