专题05阅读理解12篇（期中真题汇编）六年级英语下学期

专题05阅读理解12篇主题01人与自我Passage1(2425六下·上海嘉定区·期中)根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案.TheFourthEnglishFestivalofMountInternationalSchoolopenedlastmonth.Thereweresinging.petitions,recitationcontestsandmanyotherinterestingevents.Theclosingceremonywasimpressive.Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesand,mostofall,gottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.Thethemeoftheclosingceremonywas“AForeignCultureCarnival”.Therewereninetentssetupontheplayground.Eachtentstandsforonecountry,namelyAustralia,Japan,NewZealand,Holland,India,Egypt,SwitzerlandandtheUK.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.TheJapanesetentisthemostpopularone.Walkingnearthetent,youcanseeabigtreedecoratedwithmanycherryblossoms(樱花),whichweremadeofpaper.Thetreeisabouttwometershigh,andstudentspaintedthehundredsofblossomsonitonebyone.Agirlisshowingtheteaceremonyinfrontofthetree.ThescenehasaJapaneselook.ManystudentsgatheraroundtheAustraliantent.AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.Shewearsverylittle.Shemustfeelverycold!Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt(苏格兰方格短裙)isplayingtheviolininfrontofthetent.Scottishmenwearthiskindofclothes.Hedoesn’tfeelfunnyatall.Hefeelsgreatwearingit!1．MountInternationalSchoolorganizedtheEnglishFestival________.A．toencouragestudentstotakepartinmanyinterestingeventsB．tomakeadeepimpressiononeveryoneC．toletstudentsenjoydeliciousfoodandtakepartingamesD．tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures2．WhichistheBritishtent?A． B．C． D．3．JapanesetentisaboutJapan.Studentarebusy________Cherryblossomsthesedays.A．decorating B．watering C．drawing D．picking4．Alicehaslearnedmanytypesofdancingexcept(除了)________.A．Latin B．Chinesedancing C．cowboydancing D．ballet5．Theunderlinedword“Carnival”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．anexcitingandcolorfulexperienceB．apublicfestival,usuallyonethathappensataregulartimeeachyearC．astorythatincludesaseriesoftraditionalactionsD．somethingthatyoufindinterestingandexciting【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．C5．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Mount国际学校举办的第四届英语节闭幕式的活动。1．细节理解题。根据“Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesand,mostofall,gottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.”可知，Mount国际学校组织英语节的主要目的是帮助学生更多地了解不同的文化。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt(苏格兰方格短裙)isplayingtheviolininfrontofthetent.”可知，英国帐篷前有一个穿着苏格兰方格短裙的男孩在拉小提琴，这是英国文化的象征。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Walkingnearthetent,youcanseeabigtreedecoratedwithmanycherryblossoms(樱花),whichweremadeofpaper.Thetreeisabouttwometershigh,andstudentspaintedthehundredsofblossomsonitonebyone.”可知，学生们正在忙着装饰樱花。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.”可知，Alice已经学习了芭蕾舞、中国传统舞蹈和拉丁舞，没有提到她学过牛仔舞。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据“Thethemeoftheclosingceremonywas‘AForeignCultureCarnival’.Therewereninetentscountry...theplayground.Eachtentstandsforonecountry...”以及后文对各个国家帐篷的描述，可以推断出“Carnival”在这里指的是一个充满异国文化氛围的、定期举行的公共节日。故选B。Passage2(2425六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.ItwasthesameastheEnglishword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivedinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenedhispassporttocheckit.ThepolicemanwasinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethoughtitwaspronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!”TheChinesestudentwassosurprisedthathecouldhardlybelievewhatthepolicemansaid.Butafteramomentthepolicemanbegantosmile,“Mr.Sun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway!”1．TheChinesestudentwenttoEnglandto________.A．visithisfriend B．meetthepoliceman C．learnEnglish D．haveatrip2．TheweatherinEnglandis________.A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．terrible3．Englishmenlike________verymuchbecauseofthebadweather.A．rain B．Chinesestudents C．sunshine D．theircountry4．TheChinesestudentwasweledbecausehehadgot________.A．anicename B．agoodpassport C．luck D．muchmoney5．TheChinesestudentwasgreatly________whenheheardhewaswantedhere.A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．angry6．Thepolicemanwasa________man.A．bad B．funny C．foolish D．rude【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．A5．B6．B【导语】本文讲述了一个姓孙的中国留学生去英国留学，因为姓氏Sun与英文“sun”一样而引出的小幽默故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.”可知，中国学生去英国学英语，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Englandisacountrywithbadweather.”可知，英国是一个天气不好的国家，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.”以及“Mr.Sun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway!”可知，英国的天气不好，一整年都没有多少阳光，人们渴望好天气，所以他们喜欢阳光，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“HisfamilynameisSun.ItwasthesameastheEnglishword‘sun’.”以及“IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!”可知，这个中国学生很受欢迎，因为他有一个好名字，故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“TheChinesestudentwassosurprisedthathecouldhardlybelievewhatthepolicemansaid.”可知，这个中国学生听到警察所说的话感到非常惊讶，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据文中警察与学生的对话以及“Butafteramomentthepolicemanbegantosmile,‘Mr.Sun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway!’”可知，警察是一个幽默的人，故选B。Passage3(2425六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)Tracyisreadingsomeforumposts.

TinaSpecialfriendsDoyouhaveanyspecialfriends?p.m.edon13April,8:23p.m.JimRe:SpecialfriendsMyfriendOliviaisabookworm.Shealwayshasabookinherhands.ShereadsaboutAfricananimals,mountainsinAsiaandpeoplelivingonislands.There’snobookthatshedoesn’tlike.Wecanaskheranythingwedon’tknow.Postedon13April,9:12p.m.TerryRe:SpecialfriendsMyfriendKenisspecialinanotherway.Healwaysfallsasleepinclassandheneverstudieshard.He’salwayslatetoo.Yesterday,hemissedalessonbecausehewokeuplateandmadebreakfastforhisparents.Thus,hedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus!Postedon13April,9:48p.m.LucyRe:SpecialfriendsMyfriendWilsonisbrave.Lastweek,Wilsonandhisbrothergotlostinthestreet.Wilsonwasn’tscaredandheaskedthepoliceforhelp.Today,ourclassmateFlorafelloverandhurtherknees.Wilsonwasn’tafraidofblood.HehelpedtheteachertakecareofFlora.Postedon13April,10:12p.m.1．Thereare________repliesintheforum.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．42．Youcanfindthesepostsfrom________.A．aposter B．theschoolnoticeboard C．awebsite D．anemail3．Theunderlinedword“bookworm”probablymeans“________”.A．apersonwhohasalotofbooks B．apersonwhoknowsalotC．apersonwholovesansweringquestions D．apersonwholovesreadingbooks4．Kenisaspecialfriendbecause________.A．heislazy B．heisalwayslateC．heisn’tgoodatstudying D．helovessleeping5．Thesethreespecialfriendscanbedescribed(描述)as“________”.A．polite B．hardworking C．helpful D．brave【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．B5．C【导语】本文是应用文，主要呈现了关于“SpecialFriend”主题的论坛讨论内容。1．细节理解题。根据论坛里Jim、Terry、Lucy的回复，可知有3条回复。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“friendOliviaisabookworm.Shealwayshasabookinherhands.ShereadsaboutAfricananimals,mountainsinAsiaandpeoplelivingonislands.”可知，“bookworm”意思是“喜欢读书的人”。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“MyfriendKenisspecialinanotherway.Healwaysfallsasleepinclassandheneverstudieshard.He’salwayslatetoo.”可知，Ken的特别之处是因为他总是迟到。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据Olivia乐于回答大家疑问、Ken虽有缺点但给父母做早餐、Wilson帮助受伤同学和报警等，可知这些特别的朋友是有帮助的。故选C。主题02人与社会Passage1(2425六下·上海交大二附中·期中)选择合适的选项WhenyoufirstarriveinOxford,itmaytakealittlewhileforyoutofindyourwayaround.Theuniversityisalargeorganizationthatisfullyintegratedintothecityandhasbeenevolvingfor800years.Someofthefirstthingsourstudentsdowhentheyarriveincludefindingabike(moststudentsinOxfordfindcyclingisthebestwaytogoaround),settingupabankaccount,gettingtheirputerandmobilephoneworking,findingtheirdepartment,gettingtoknowtheircollegeandworkingoutthebestplacestosocialize.Oneofthemajoreventsyouwillexperienceshortlyafter“ingup”toOxfordismatriculation.MatriculationisheldattheUniversity’sSheldonianTheatreandistheceremonyatwhichyouareformallyadmittedtotheuniversity.Internationalstudentsareinvitedtoanorientationdayatthestartoftheacademicyear.SessionsrunthroughoutthedaythatwillgiveyoupracticalinformationaboutlivingandstudyingintheUKandintroduceyoutoothergraduatestudentsfromallovertheworldwhoarestartingtheirstudiesatOxfordatthesametimeasyou,aswellastocurrentOxfordgraduatestudentsandstaffwhowillbeabletohelpandadviseyou.ThedaycoverstopicssuchasstudyingandlearningintheOxfordsystem,Universityservices,informationonlivinginBritainandculturedifferences,aswellasaddressingpracticalissuessuchasemployment,immigrationandvisas,healthandsafety.Youcanchoosewhichtalkstoattendandattheendofthedaythereisasocialhoursoyoucanmeetfellowstudents.Anothergoodthingtoexperienceearlyoniscollegedining.Mostcollegeshaveatraditionofregularformalhalldinners,whichconsistofthreeorfourcourses,andtheatmosphereofaneveningoutinanicerestaurant.Onsomeoftheseoccasionsyoucaninvitepeoplearoundtoyourcollegefordinnerandthentheymayreturnthefavor.Inthisway,youcangettoknowpeoplestudyingyourownandothersubjectsatthesametimeasvisitingmanyofthehistoricalcollegegroundsanddininghalls.FurtherinformationonyourfirstfewweeksatOxfordisavailableviatheStudentsGatewayonourwebsite,andyoucangetfirsthandaccountsofwhatlifeatOxfordislikebywatchingvideosofstudentstalkingabouttheirexperiencesonourWallof100Faces.1．WhichofthefollowingisnotthefirstthingforanewertoOxfordtodo?A．tofindabestplacetosocialize B．tosetupabankaccountC．togototheSheldonianTheatre D．togetmobilephoneworking2．WhendostudentsfeeltheyaretrulyadmittedtoOxfordUniversity?A．TheyarrivedinOxfordandsettleddownoncampus.B．Theyreceivedtheofferfromtheadmissionoffice.C．Theymetthestaffandtooksomerequiredcourses.D．Theyexperiencedthematriculationintheuniversity.3．Whyisanorientationimportantforinternationalstudents?A．Itisagoodchancetoaskthestaffforhelp.B．Itofferspracticalinformationaboutlivingandstudying.C．Ithelpsgetstudents’putershookedtotheInternet.D．Itcanhelpdealwiththeproblemofculturedifferences.【答案】1．C2．D3．B【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何在牛津求学的注意事项。1．细节理解题。根据“Someofthefirstthingsourstudentsdowhentheyarriveincludefindingabike(moststudentsinOxfordfindcyclingisthebestwaytogoaround),settingupabankaccount,gettingtheirputerandmobilephoneworking,findingtheirdepartment,gettingtoknowtheircollegeandworkingoutthebestplacestosocialize.”可知去Sheldonian剧院不包括在内，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemajoreventsyouwillexperienceshortlyafter‘ingup’toOxfordismatriculation.MatriculationisheldattheUniversity’sSheldonianTheatreandistheceremonyatwhichyouareformallyadmittedtotheuniversity.”可知学生们在大学经历了注册仪式后，他们才感觉真正被牛津大学录取了。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Internationalstudentsareinvitedtoanorientationdayatthestartoftheacademicyear.SessionsrunthroughoutthedaythatwillgiveyoupracticalinformationaboutlivingandstudyinginUK”可知它可以提供关于生活和学习的实用信息。故选B。Passage2(2425六下·上海上宝中学·期中)WillardisafamousBritishsculptor(雕刻家).Thethingshecreatesaresosmallthatyoucanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope(显微镜).Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame:Howdoeshedoit?Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Infact,heslowshisbreaths(呼吸)downandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess(过程),anditisn’talwaysenjoyable.“ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,”hesays.Asingleworkcantakeatleastseveralweekstoplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffort(努力)andtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlittlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,“Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisunique.”1．WhatdifficultydidWillardhaveasachild?A．Hehadnointerestinart. B．Hewasnotgoodatreadingandspelling.C．Hewasforcedtocreatehousesforants. D．Histeachersdidn’tlikehim.2．WhattooldoesWillardusetopainthisworks?A．Amicroscope. B．Afly’shair. C．Amonbrush. D．Abigexpensivebrush.3．WhydoesthenewspaperreportercallWillard“unique”?A．Heusesmonmaterialsforhisart. B．Hecreatesthesmallestartworkinhistory.C．Heprovedhistalentdespite(尽管)difficulties. D．Heinventedanewtypeofart.4．HowlongdoesittakeWillardtopleteasinglework?A．Afewhours. B．Severaldays. C．Atleastseveralweeks. D．Overayear.5．Theunderlinedword“big”inthepassagemostcloselymeans________.A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored6．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplaintheprocessofcreatingsmallthings.B．Toencouragereaderstohavedifficulthobbies.C．ToshowWillard’sperseverance(毅力)andsuccess.D．Todiscussthechallengesofusingmicroscopesinart.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．C6．C【导语】本文讲述了雕刻家威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、坚持创作并最终成功。1．细节理解题。根据“Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.”可知，威尔德在阅读和拼写上有困难。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.”可知，他用苍蝇的毛发作为画笔。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisunique.”可知，威尔德向世界证明了自己的独特。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Asingleworkcantakeatleastseveralweekstoplete.”可知，每件作品至少需几周完成。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据“Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlittlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.”可知，这里是说他因被嘲笑而感到渺小，因此专注微小事物后反而“feelbig”，根据语境，“big”应指“成功”，故选C。6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过威尔德的成长经历和艺术成就，强调他克服困难、坚持创作并最终成功。故选C。Passage31．Theserulesarefortheswimmersat________.A．NewStarMiddleSchool B．FloridaHotel C．CenturyPark D．CityCentreStadium2．Theswimmingpoolisopen________.A．onweekdays B．atweekends C．onceaweek D．everyday3．Wecangothereat________onSundays.A．8:00 B．10:00 C．18:00 D．20:004．Wemust________attheswimmingpool.A．dive B．run C．eat D．usethestepstogointothepool5．Childrengototheswimmingpoolwith________.A．themselves B．friendsunder18 C．parents D．classmates【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．D5．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍佛罗里达酒店游泳池的相关规则及信息。1．细节理解题。从图片标题“FLORIDAHOTELSWIMMINGPOOL”可知，规则是佛罗里达酒店游泳池的，故选B。2．细节理解题。开放时间显示周一到周六、周日都有开放时段，即每天开放，故选D。3．细节理解题。周日开放时间是09:0017:00，10:00在这个区间，故选B。4．细节理解题。规则里有“Usethestepstogointothepool.”，即必须用台阶进入泳池，故选D。5．细节理解题。规则“Childrenshouldbewithanadultatalltimes.”，parents属于成年人，故选C。主题01人与自我Passage1(2425六下·上海金山区·期中)Choosethebestanswer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。）Ontheboardthereisinformationaboutthreestudentsinaninternationalschool.Oneofthemwillbeclassmonitor.BasicinformationHello!MynameisLiQi.Iam12yearsold,andIamfromChina.Iliveinaflatwithmyfamily,andIhavealittlebrother.Hi!MynameisJackSmith.Iam11yearsold,andIamfromtheUnitedStates.Ihaveaneldersister.Hello!MynameisClaireDubois.Iam11yearsoldandIamfromFrance.Ihavetwinbrothers,LucasandJack.ExperienceanddreamIwasateamleaderinGrade5andIwanttobeateacher.I’mcaptainofthebasketballteam.Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.Ihavenoexperienceasaleader,butIwillhaveatrythistime.Iwanttobeacookinthefuture.HobbyandpersonalityOneofmyfavouritethingsistojumpropewithmyfriends.It’ssomuchfun,anditkeepsmehealthyandstrong.Iamveryactive!Ialsoliketoplaybaseballwithmyfriends.Welovetohitandcatchtheballtogether.It’sreallyexciting.Ienjoyplayingwithothers!IlovebakingcookieswithMum.Wemakeallkindsofcookies,andtheyalwayssmellsogood.Itmakesmehappytohelpmakeandeatcookieswithmyfamily!Iamalittlebitshy.1．LiQiesfrom________.A．China B．France C．theUnitedStates D．theUnitedKingdom2．Howmanysiblings(兄弟)doesClaireDuboishave?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.3．Whichofthefollowingstudentsenjoysahobbythattheydowiththeirfamily?A．OnlyLiQi. B．OnlyClaireDubois.C．BothLiQiandClaireDubois. D．Allthreestudents.4．Theword“it”inthesentence“It’ssomuchfun,anditkeepsme..”refersto________.A．jumprope B．cooking C．playingbasketball D．bakingcookies5．________hasnotheldaleadershippositionbeforebutwantstotrybeingtheclassmonitor.A．LiQi B．JackSmith C．ClaireDubois D．Noneoftheabove【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三位国际学校学生的基本信息、经验与梦想、爱好与性格。1．细节理解题。根据“Hello!MynameisLiQi.Iam12yearsold,andIamfromChina.”可知，LiQi来自中国。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Hello!MynameisClaireDubois.Iam11yearsoldandIamfromFrance.Ihavetwinbrothers,LucasandJack.”可知，ClaireDubois有两个兄弟。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“IlovebakingcookieswithMum.Wemakeallkindsofcookies,andtheyalwayssmellsogood.Itmakesmehappytohelpmakeandeatcookieswithmyfamily!”可知，ClaireDubois喜欢与家人一起烘焙饼干。故选B。4．词句猜测题。根据“Oneofmyfavouritethingsistojumpropewithmyfriends.It’ssomuchfun,anditkeepsmehealthyandstrong.Iamveryactive!”可知，我最喜欢的事情之一是和我的朋友跳绳。它很有趣，它让我保持健康和强壮。我很活跃！故“It’ssomuchfun,anditkeepsme...”中的“it”指代的是前面提到的“jumprope（跳绳）”。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Ihavenoexperienceasaleader,butIwillhaveatrythistime.”可知，ClaireDubois之前没有担任过领导职位，但这次想尝试担任班长。故选C。Passage2(2425六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Herearethelibraryrulesforallthestudents:RuleI:Alwaysremembertotakeyourlibrarycardwithyoubeforeyoueintothelibrary.Youmustn’teinifyouhaven’tgotacard.RuleII:Yourlibrarycardisonlyforyourownuse.Anyoneelsemustn’tuseyourstoborrowabookormagazinefromthelibrary.RuleIII:Ifyouhavelostyourlibrarycard,youcanetogetanewoneforfreewithyourstudentcard.RuleIV:Takegoodcareofthebooksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary.Ifyouloseone,youmustpaywhatitreallycosts.RuleV:Youcankeepaborrowedbookormagazineforfourteendays.Youmustgiveitbacktothelibrarywhentimeisup.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedreadingone,youmustetorenewit.RuleVI:Tellusyouremailaddress,sowecansharewithyousomenewinterestingbooks.1．Whatmustastudentbringbeforegoingintothelibrary?A．alibrarycard. B．abirthdaycard. C．apostcard. D．astudentcard2．Ifyoulosethebookyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary,________.A．youwillpaynothingforit B．youcanpaylessforit. C．youmustpaythesameforit D．youmustpaymoreforit3．Whatmaytheunderlinedword“renew”meaninChinese?A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿4．Howdoesthelibrarysharenewinterestingbookswithyou?A．Bytelephone. B．ByWechat. C．Byemail. D．ByTwitter.5．Themainpurposeofthearticleistoletstudents________.A．maketherules B．polishtherules C．breaktherules D．followtherules【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了学校图书馆针对学生的6条规则，涵盖入馆凭证、卡的使用与补办、图书保管、借阅期限、续借及信息共享方式等内容。1．细节理解题。根据文中“RuleI:Alwaysremembertotakeyourlibrarycardwithyoubeforeyoueintothelibrary.Youmustn’teinifyouhaven’tgotacard.”可知，学生进图书馆前必须带借书证，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文中“RuleIV:Takegoodcareofthebooks...Ifyouloseone,youmustpaywhatitreallycosts.”可知，图书丢了的话，要按实际价格赔偿，故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据文中“RuleV:Youcankeepaborrowedbook...Ifyouhaven’tfinishedreadingone,youmustetorenewit.”可知，规则V：借的书可保留14天，没读完要“renew”，结合借书场景，没读完时通常是“续借”，所以“renew”意为“续借”，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中“RuleVI:Tellusyouremailaddress,sowecansharewithyousomenewinterestingbooks.”可知，规则VI：告知电子邮箱，图书馆会通过邮件分享新书，故选C。5．主旨大意题。文章标题“Herearethelibraryrulesforallthestudents”是“这是给学生的图书馆规则”，全文介绍了6条规则，目的是让学生遵守规则，故选D。Passage3(2425六下·上海黄浦区（五四制）·期中)Pizzaislikeasuperstarinourcountry!First,wemakethebaseofthepizzareallythin.Then,wespreadfreshtomatosaucealloverit.Thesaucetastesamazing!Afterthat,wepileonlotsofmozzarellacheese.Sometimes,weaddcooltoppings.Sausagesaregreatbecausethey’resojuicy.Whenthepizzaesoutoftheoven,themeltedcheesesmellssogoodthatitmakesyourmouthwater.What’syourfavoritepizzatopping?Marco,Italy(postedat7:30p.m.,8Apr.)OneofourspecialdishesisAckeeandSaltfish.Ackeeisaspecialfruit.Ithasatastethat’sabitlikenuts.Wecookittogetherwithsaltyfish.Wealsothrowinonionsandtomatoes.Theonionsaddabitofasharptaste,andthetomatoesmakeitniceandfresh.Thisdishissuperyummy,andit’sabigpartofourbreakfast.HaveyoueverheardofAckeeandSaltfishbefore?Ava,Jamaica(postedat8:40p.m.,8Apr.)BeijingRoastDuckisoneofthemostamazingfoodshere.First,weroasttheducksuntiltheyturnabeautifulshinybrown.Then,whenit’stimetoeat,weslicetheduckintothinpieces.Weputtheduckslicesonathinpancake,alongwithsomefreshcucumberandaspecialsauce.Afterthat,werollitallup.Eachbitehasacrispyduckskin,softandjuicymeat,andthefreshtasteofthecucumber.Howamazing.Doyouwanttotakeabite?LiHua,China(postedat9:50p.m.,8Apr.)1．_________postedaboutpizza.A．Marco B．Ava C．LiHua D．rualy2．Accordingtothepost,_________give(s)AckeeandSaltfishabitsharptaste.A．ackee B．saltfish C．onions D．tomatoes3．Afterroastingtheduck,we_________.A．puttheduckonapancake B．slicetheduckintothinpiecesC．addcucumberandsauce D．rollupthepancake4．_________isdescribedasabigpartofbreakfastinthepost.A．Pizza B．AckeeandSaltfish C．BeijingRoastDuck D．Cheese5．Studentsarewritingthepoststo_________.A．showtheirinterestsinfoods B．paredifferentfoodsC．tellstoriesaboutfood D．sharetheirfavouritefood【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自不同国家的网友分享了各自家乡的特色美食。1．细节理解题。根据第一位网友对披萨的介绍及第二段的落款“Marco,Italy”可知，Marco发了有关披萨的帖子。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二位网友对阿基果和咸鱼的介绍“Theonionsaddabitofasharptaste”可知，洋葱为阿基果和咸鱼增添了一点辛辣的味道。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三位网友对北京烤鸭的介绍“weslicetheduckintothinpieces”可知，我们把鸭子切成薄片。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第二位网友对阿基果和咸鱼的介绍“Thisdishissuperyummy,andit’sabigpartofourbreakfast.”可知，在帖子中阿基果和咸鱼被描述为一顿丰盛早餐的重要组成部分。故选B。5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了三位来自不同国家的网友分享了各自家乡的特色美食，可推测学生们撰写这些帖子的目的是为了分享他们最喜爱的食物，选项D“分享他们最喜欢的食物”符合。故选D。主题02人与社会Passage1(2425六下·上海交大二附中·期中)Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmfulitcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteersweregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.1．AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine________.A．cannotbeaseffectiveascodeine B．canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC．cannotbeseparatedfromchocolate D．canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs2．Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A．Theobromine. B．Codeine. C．Capsaicin. D．Placebo.3．Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment________.A．werepatientswithbadcoughs B．weredividedintothethreegroupsC．receivedstandardtreatments D．sufferedlittlesideeffects4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Codeine:ANewMedicine B．ChocolateMayCureCoughsC．CoughTreatment:AHardCase D．TheobromineCanCauseCoughs【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国研究人员发现巧克力中的可可碱比目前最好的止咳药可待因更有效，且无副作用，可能成为未来止咳治疗的新选择。1．细节理解题。根据“Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.”可知，可可碱可能成为更有效的止咳药物。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughing”可知，实验中使用辣椒素来引发咳嗽。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Tenhealthyvolunteersweregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.”可知，十个志愿者分成三组分别服用了三种药。故选B。4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国研究人员发现巧克力中的可可碱比目前最好的止咳药可待因更有效，且无副作用，可能成为未来止咳治疗的新选择。因此B选项“巧克力可能治愈咳嗽”符合最佳标题。故选B。Passage2(2425六下·上海闵行区·期中)WangXingxing,bornin1990inNingbo,Zhejiang,isafamousrobotmakerandbusinessman.Hisloveformakingrobotsstartedwhenhewasyoung.Whenhewasinkindergarten,hisgoodpaintingssurprisedhisparents.Inhischildhood,hereallylikedwatchingTVshowsaboutscienceandspenthisfreetimemakingairplanemodels.Inmiddleschool,hestartedputtingtogethersmalljetengines.In2009,hewenttoZhejiangSciTechUniversitytostudymachinesandelectronics.Asafirstyearstudent,withonlyabout200yuan,hemadehisfirstsmalltwoleggedrob