专题05阅读理解12篇（期中真题汇编）六年级英语下学期（原卷版）

专题05阅读理解12篇主题01人与自我Passage1(2425六下·上海嘉定区·期中)根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案.TheFourthEnglishFestivalofMountInternationalSchoolopenedlastmonth.Thereweresinging.petitions,recitationcontestsandmanyotherinterestingevents.Theclosingceremonywasimpressive.Studentsandteachersenjoyeddeliciousfood,tookpartingamesand,mostofall,gottoknowmuchaboutforeigncultures.Thethemeoftheclosingceremonywas“AForeignCultureCarnival”.Therewereninetentssetupontheplayground.Eachtentstandsforonecountry,namelyAustralia,Japan,NewZealand,Holland,India,Egypt,SwitzerlandandtheUK.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.TheJapanesetentisthemostpopularone.Walkingnearthetent,youcanseeabigtreedecoratedwithmanycherryblossoms(樱花),whichweremadeofpaper.Thetreeisabouttwometershigh,andstudentspaintedthehundredsofblossomsonitonebyone.Agirlisshowingtheteaceremonyinfrontofthetree.ThescenehasaJapaneselook.ManystudentsgatheraroundtheAustraliantent.AlicefromClass6,Grade6isdancingnearthetent.Shehaslearnedballet,traditionalChinesedancingandLatin.Shewearsverylittle.Shemustfeelverycold!Britishtentlooksveryspecial.AboywearingaScottishkilt(苏格兰方格短裙)isplayingtheviolininfrontofthetent.Scottishmenwearthiskindofclothes.Hedoesn’tfeelfunnyatall.Hefeelsgreatwearingit!1．MountInternationalSchoolorganizedtheEnglishFestival________.A．toencouragestudentstotakepartinmanyinterestingeventsB．tomakeadeepimpressiononeveryoneC．toletstudentsenjoydeliciousfoodandtakepartingamesD．tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures2．WhichistheBritishtent?A． B．C． D．3．JapanesetentisaboutJapan.Studentarebusy________Cherryblossomsthesedays.A．decorating B．watering C．drawing D．picking4．Alicehaslearnedmanytypesofdancingexcept(除了)________.A．Latin B．Chinesedancing C．cowboydancing D．ballet5．Theunderlinedword“Carnival”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．anexcitingandcolorfulexperienceB．apublicfestival,usuallyonethathappensataregulartimeeachyearC．astorythatincludesaseriesoftraditionalactionsD．somethingthatyoufindinterestingandexcitingPassage2(2425六下·上海浦东新区惠南学区·期中)Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.ItwasthesameastheEnglishword“sun”.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty(有雾的),anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivedinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenedhispassporttocheckit.ThepolicemanwasinterestedtofindtheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport.Hethoughtitwaspronounced(发音)justliketheEnglishword“sun”,sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!”TheChinesestudentwassosurprisedthathecouldhardlybelievewhatthepolicemansaid.Butafteramomentthepolicemanbegantosmile,“Mr.Sun,you’vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway!”1．TheChinesestudentwenttoEnglandto________.A．visithisfriend B．meetthepoliceman C．learnEnglish D．haveatrip2．TheweatherinEnglandis________.A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．terrible3．Englishmenlike________verymuchbecauseofthebadweather.A．rain B．Chinesestudents C．sunshine D．theircountry4．TheChinesestudentwasweledbecausehehadgot________.A．anicename B．agoodpassport C．luck D．muchmoney5．TheChinesestudentwasgreatly________whenheheardhewaswantedhere.A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．angry6．Thepolicemanwasa________man.A．bad B．funny C．foolish D．rudePassage3(2425六下·上海民办桃李园实验学校·期中)Tracyisreadingsomeforumposts.

TinaSpecialfriendsDoyouhaveanyspecialfriends?p.m.edon13April,8:23p.m.JimRe:SpecialfriendsMyfriendOliviaisabookworm.Shealwayshasabookinherhands.ShereadsaboutAfricananimals,mountainsinAsiaandpeoplelivingonislands.There’snobookthatshedoesn’tlike.Wecanaskheranythingwedon’tknow.Postedon13April,9:12p.m.TerryRe:SpecialfriendsMyfriendKenisspecialinanotherway.Healwaysfallsasleepinclassandheneverstudieshard.He’salwayslatetoo.Yesterday,hemissedalessonbecausehewokeuplateandmadebreakfastforhisparents.Thus,hedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus!Postedon13April,9:48p.m.LucyRe:SpecialfriendsMyfriendWilsonisbrave.Lastweek,Wilsonandhisbrothergotlostinthestreet.Wilsonwasn’tscaredandheaskedthepoliceforhelp.Today,ourclassmateFlorafelloverandhurtherknees.Wilsonwasn’tafraidofblood.HehelpedtheteachertakecareofFlora.Postedon13April,10:12p.m.1．Thereare________repliesintheforum.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．42．Youcanfindthesepostsfrom________.A．aposter B．theschoolnoticeboard C．awebsite D．anemail3．Theunderlinedword“bookworm”probablymeans“________”.A．apersonwhohasalotofbooks B．apersonwhoknowsalotC．apersonwholovesansweringquestions D．apersonwholovesreadingbooks4．Kenisaspecialfriendbecause________.A．heislazy B．heisalwayslateC．heisn’tgoodatstudying D．helovessleeping5．Thesethreespecialfriendscanbedescribed(描述)as“________”.A．polite B．hardworking C．helpful D．brave主题02人与社会Passage1(2425六下·上海交大二附中·期中)选择合适的选项WhenyoufirstarriveinOxford,itmaytakealittlewhileforyoutofindyourwayaround.Theuniversityisalargeorganizationthatisfullyintegratedintothecityandhasbeenevolvingfor800years.Someofthefirstthingsourstudentsdowhentheyarriveincludefindingabike(moststudentsinOxfordfindcyclingisthebestwaytogoaround),settingupabankaccount,gettingtheirputerandmobilephoneworking,findingtheirdepartment,gettingtoknowtheircollegeandworkingoutthebestplacestosocialize.Oneofthemajoreventsyouwillexperienceshortlyafter“ingup”toOxfordismatriculation.MatriculationisheldattheUniversity’sSheldonianTheatreandistheceremonyatwhichyouareformallyadmittedtotheuniversity.Internationalstudentsareinvitedtoanorientationdayatthestartoftheacademicyear.SessionsrunthroughoutthedaythatwillgiveyoupracticalinformationaboutlivingandstudyingintheUKandintroduceyoutoothergraduatestudentsfromallovertheworldwhoarestartingtheirstudiesatOxfordatthesametimeasyou,aswellastocurrentOxfordgraduatestudentsandstaffwhowillbeabletohelpandadviseyou.ThedaycoverstopicssuchasstudyingandlearningintheOxfordsystem,Universityservices,informationonlivinginBritainandculturedifferences,aswellasaddressingpracticalissuessuchasemployment,immigrationandvisas,healthandsafety.Youcanchoosewhichtalkstoattendandattheendofthedaythereisasocialhoursoyoucanmeetfellowstudents.Anothergoodthingtoexperienceearlyoniscollegedining.Mostcollegeshaveatraditionofregularformalhalldinners,whichconsistofthreeorfourcourses,andtheatmosphereofaneveningoutinanicerestaurant.Onsomeoftheseoccasionsyoucaninvitepeoplearoundtoyourcollegefordinnerandthentheymayreturnthefavor.Inthisway,youcangettoknowpeoplestudyingyourownandothersubjectsatthesametimeasvisitingmanyofthehistoricalcollegegroundsanddininghalls.FurtherinformationonyourfirstfewweeksatOxfordisavailableviatheStudentsGatewayonourwebsite,andyoucangetfirsthandaccountsofwhatlifeatOxfordislikebywatchingvideosofstudentstalkingabouttheirexperiencesonourWallof100Faces.1．WhichofthefollowingisnotthefirstthingforanewertoOxfordtodo?A．tofindabestplacetosocialize B．tosetupabankaccountC．togototheSheldonianTheatre D．togetmobilephoneworking2．WhendostudentsfeeltheyaretrulyadmittedtoOxfordUniversity?A．TheyarrivedinOxfordandsettleddownoncampus.B．Theyreceivedtheofferfromtheadmissionoffice.C．Theymetthestaffandtooksomerequiredcourses.D．Theyexperiencedthematriculationintheuniversity.3．Whyisanorientationimportantforinternationalstudents?A．Itisagoodchancetoaskthestaffforhelp.B．Itofferspracticalinformationaboutlivingandstudying.C．Ithelpsgetstudents’putershookedtotheInternet.D．Itcanhelpdealwiththeproblemofculturedifferences.Passage2(2425六下·上海上宝中学·期中)WillardisafamousBritishsculptor(雕刻家).Thethingshecreatesaresosmallthatyoucanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope(显微镜).Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame:Howdoeshedoit?Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Infact,heslowshisbreaths(呼吸)downandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess(过程),anditisn’talwaysenjoyable.“ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,”hesays.Asingleworkcantakeatleastseveralweekstoplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffort(努力)andtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlittlethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,“Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisunique.”1．WhatdifficultydidWillardhaveasachild?A．Hehadnointerestinart. B．Hewasnotgoodatreadingandspelling.C．Hewasforcedtocreatehousesforants. D．Histeachersdidn’tlikehim.2．WhattooldoesWillardusetopainthisworks?A．Amicroscope. B．Afly’shair. C．Amonbrush. D．Abigexpensivebrush.3．WhydoesthenewspaperreportercallWillard“unique”?A．Heusesmonmaterialsforhisart. B．Hecreatesthesmallestartworkinhistory.C．Heprovedhistalentdespite(尽管)difficulties. D．Heinventedanewtypeofart.4．HowlongdoesittakeWillardtopleteasinglework?A．Afewhours. B．Severaldays. C．Atleastseveralweeks. D．Overayear.5．Theunderlinedword“big”inthepassagemostcloselymeans________.A．beautiful B．strange C．successful D．bored6．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplaintheprocessofcreatingsmallthings.B．Toencouragereaderstohavedifficulthobbies.C．ToshowWillard’sperseverance(毅力)andsuccess.D．Todiscussthechallengesofusingmicroscopesinart.Passage31．Theserulesarefortheswimmersat________.A．NewStarMiddleSchool B．FloridaHotel C．CenturyPark D．CityCentreStadium2．Theswimmingpoolisopen________.A．onweekdays B．atweekends C．onceaweek D．everyday3．Wecangothereat________onSundays.A．8:00 B．10:00 C．18:00 D．20:004．Wemust________attheswimmingpool.A．dive B．run C．eat D．usethestepstogointothepool5．Childrengototheswimmingpoolwith________.A．themselves B．friendsunder18 C．parents D．classmates主题01人与自我Passage1(2425六下·上海金山区·期中)Choosethebestanswer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。）Ontheboardthereisinformationaboutthreestudentsinaninternationalschool.Oneofthemwillbeclassmonitor.BasicinformationHello!MynameisLiQi.Iam12yearsold,andIamfromChina.Iliveinaflatwithmyfamily,andIhavealittlebrother.Hi!MynameisJackSmith.Iam11yearsold,andIamfromtheUnitedStates.Ihaveaneldersister.Hello!MynameisClaireDubois.Iam11yearsoldandIamfromFrance.Ihavetwinbrothers,LucasandJack.ExperienceanddreamIwasateamleaderinGrade5andIwanttobeateacher.I’mcaptainofthebasketballteam.Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.Ihavenoexperienceasaleader,butIwillhaveatrythistime.Iwanttobeacookinthefuture.HobbyandpersonalityOneofmyfavouritethingsistojumpropewithmyfriends.It’ssomuchfun,anditkeepsmehealthyandstrong.Iamveryactive!Ialsoliketoplaybaseballwithmyfriends.Welovetohitandcatchtheballtogether.It’sreallyexciting.Ienjoyplayingwithothers!IlovebakingcookieswithMum.Wemakeallkindsofcookies,andtheyalwayssmellsogood.Itmakesmehappytohelpmakeandeatcookieswithmyfamily!Iamalittlebitshy.1．LiQiesfrom________.A．China B．France C．theUnitedStates D．theUnitedKingdom2．Howmanysiblings(兄弟)doesClaireDuboishave?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.3．Whichofthefollowingstudentsenjoysahobbythattheydowiththeirfamily?A．OnlyLiQi. B．OnlyClaireDubois.C．BothLiQiandClaireDubois. D．Allthreestudents.4．Theword“it”inthesentence“It’ssomuchfun,anditkeepsme..”refersto________.A．jumprope B．cooking C．playingbasketball D．bakingcookies5．________hasnotheldaleadershippositionbeforebutwantstotrybeingtheclassmonitor.A．LiQi B．JackSmith C．ClaireDubois D．NoneoftheabovePassage2(2425六下·上海崇明区九校（五四制）·期中)Herearethelibraryrulesforallthestudents:RuleI:Alwaysremembertotakeyourlibrarycardwithyoubeforeyoueintothelibrary.Youmustn’teinifyouhaven’tgotacard.RuleII:Yourlibrarycardisonlyforyourownuse.Anyoneelsemustn’tuseyourstoborrowabookormagazinefromthelibrary.RuleIII:Ifyouhavelostyourlibrarycard,youcanetogetanewoneforfreewithyourstudentcard.RuleIV:Takegoodcareofthebooksyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary.Ifyouloseone,youmustpaywhatitreallycosts.RuleV:Youcankeepaborrowedbookormagazineforfourteendays.Youmustgiveitbacktothelibrarywhentimeisup.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedreadingone,youmustetorenewit.RuleVI:Tellusyouremailaddress,sowecansharewithyousomenewinterestingbooks.1．Whatmustastudentbringbeforegoingintothelibrary?A．alibrarycard. B．abirthdaycard. C．apostcard. D．astudentcard2．Ifyoulosethebookyouhaveborrowedfromthelibrary,________.A．youwillpaynothingforit B．youcanpaylessforit. C．youmustpaythesameforit D．youmustpaymoreforit3．Whatmaytheunderlinedword“renew”meaninChinese?A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿4．Howdoesthelibrarysharenewinterestingbookswithyou?A．Bytelephone. B．ByWechat. C．Byemail. D．ByTwitter.5．Themainpurposeofthearticleistoletstudents________.A．maketherules B．polishtherules C．breaktherules D．followtherulesPassage3(2425六下·上海黄浦区（五四制）·期中)Pizzaislikeasuperstarinourcountry!First,wemakethebaseofthepizzareallythin.Then,wespreadfreshtomatosaucealloverit.Thesaucetastesamazing!Afterthat,wepileonlotsofmozzarellacheese.Sometimes,weaddcooltoppings.Sausagesaregreatbecausethey’resojuicy.Whenthepizzaesoutoftheoven,themeltedcheesesmellssogoodthatitmakesyourmouthwater.What’syourfavoritepizzatopping?Marco,Italy(postedat7:30p.m.,8Apr.)OneofourspecialdishesisAckeeandSaltfish.Ackeeisaspecialfruit.Ithasatastethat’sabitlikenuts.Wecookittogetherwithsaltyfish.Wealsothrowinonionsandtomatoes.Theonionsaddabitofasharptaste,andthetomatoesmakeitniceandfresh.Thisdishissuperyummy,andit’sabigpartofourbreakfast.HaveyoueverheardofAckeeandSaltfishbefore?Ava,Jamaica(postedat8:40p.m.,8Apr.)BeijingRoastDuckisoneofthemostamazingfoodshere.First,weroasttheducksuntiltheyturnabeautifulshinybrown.Then,whenit’stimetoeat,weslicetheduckintothinpieces.Weputtheduckslicesonathinpancake,alongwithsomefreshcucumberandaspecialsauce.Afterthat,werollitallup.Eachbitehasacrispyduckskin,softandjuicymeat,andthefreshtasteofthecucumber.Howamazing.Doyouwanttotakeabite?LiHua,China(postedat9:50p.m.,8Apr.)1．_________postedaboutpizza.A．Marco B．Ava C．LiHua D．rualy2．Accordingtothepost,_________give(s)AckeeandSaltfishabitsharptaste.A．ackee B．saltfish C．onions D．tomatoes3．Afterroastingtheduck,we_________.A．puttheduckonapancake B．slicetheduckintothinpiecesC．addcucumberandsauce D．rollupthepancake4．_________isdescribedasabigpartofbreakfastinthepost.A．Pizza B．AckeeandSaltfish C．BeijingRoastDuck D．Cheese5．Studentsarewritingthepoststo_________.A．showtheirinterestsinfoods B．paredifferentfoodsC．tellstoriesaboutfood D．sharetheirfavouritefood主题02人与社会Passage1(2425六下·上海交大二附中·期中)Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmfulitcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteersweregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.1．AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine________.A．cannotbeaseffectiveascodeine B．canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC．cannotbeseparatedfromchocolate D．canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs2．Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A．Theobromine. B．Codeine. C．Capsaicin. D．Placebo.3．Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment________.A．werepatientswithbadcoughs B．weredividedintothethreegroupsC．receivedstandardtreatments D．sufferedlittlesideeffects4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Codeine:ANewMedicine B．ChocolateMayCureCoughsC．CoughTreatment:AHardCase D．TheobromineCanCauseCoughsPassage2(2425六下·上海闵行区·期中)WangXingxing,bornin1990inNingbo,Zhejiang,isafamousrobotmakerandbusinessman.Hisloveformakingrobotsstartedwhenhewasyoung.Whenhewasinkindergarten,hisgoodpaintingssurprisedhisparents.Inhischildhood,hereallylikedwatchingTVshowsaboutscienceandspenthisfreetimemakingairplanemodels.Inmiddleschool,hestartedputtingtogethersmalljetengines.In2009,hewenttoZhejiangSciTechUniversitytostudymachinesandelectronics.Asafirstyearstudent,withonlyabout200yuan,hemadehisfirstsmalltwoleggedrobotusingpartshemadebyhand.Thistaughthimhowtousemoneywellinlaterprojects.In2011,hegothisfirstinventionpatent(发明专利).Hisgraduationpaperwasaboutmakingacontrollerforasmallmotor.Later,hewenttostudyatShanghaiUniversity.In2015,forhisgraduationwork,hemadeamodelofafourleggedrobotcalledXdog.Aftergraduating,heleftDJI(大疆)andstartedhisownpany,UnitreeRobotics.Atfirst,runningthepanywashard.Sometimes,theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytopaytheworkers.ButWangperseveredwithhisbusiness.By2018,thepanystartedtomakemoneyandgotmoreinvestment.Wang’srobotshavebeenshowninmanyimportantevents,liketheCCTVSpringFestivalShowandtheWinterOlympicsopening.Hehasbeeverysuccessful,buthestilllovesmakingrobotsandkeepstryingnewthingsintheworldofrobots.1．WhenwasWangXingxingborn?A．In1990. B．In1995. C．In2000. D．In2010.2．WhatdidWangXingxingliketodoinhischildhood?A．Playbasketball. B．WatchTVshowsabouthistory. C．Makeairplanemodels. D．Readnovels.3．Theunderlinedword“persevered”inthepassagemeans______.A．gaveup. B．kepttrying. C．gotangry. D．feltsad.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Makingrobotsisveryeasy. B．WangXingxingwillgiveupmakingrobotssoon.C．WangXingxinghasnotbeensuccessful. D．WangXingxing’sloveforrobotshelpshimsucceed.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofRobots. B．WangXingxingandHisLoveforMakingRobots. C．HowtoMakeaRobot. D．FamousRobotsintheWorld.Passage3(2425六下·上海延安初级中学·期中)CoralBayinAustraliahasspecialnaturalenvironmentthat’sperfectforallkindsofsports.Everyyear