广东省汕头市潮阳区贵屿中学等2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东省汕头市潮阳区贵屿中学等2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择TheRockyMountainsarealargegroupofmountainsontheNorthAmericancontinent(洲).TheRockiesarefoundinthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.Theystretch(连绵)

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CanadainthenorthtotheUnitedStatesinthesouth.ThesouthernpartoftheRockies

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inthestateofNewMexico.TheRockiesare

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mountainrangeinNorthAmerica.Theyhavemanyhighpeaks.ThehighestisMountElbertinColorado.Itis

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.Insummer,theRockiesarewarmanddry,

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itdoesrainsometimes.Duringthewinter,theweatheriswetandcold.Snowfalls

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inthehigherpartsoftheRockies.Manypeopleenjoy

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themountains.Theyridebikes,hikeontrails,ski,orfish.AspecialareacalledRockyMountainNationalParkisinColorado.

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nationalparkisreserved(留出)forpeopletovisit.VisitorstoRockyMountainNationalPark

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seethewildanimalsthatlivethere.Theseanimalsincludeelk,moose,mountain

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,andmountainsheep.1.A.with B.between C.from2.A.willend B.ends C.ended3.A.long B.longer C.thelongest4.A.threemileshigh B.three-mile-high C.three-miles-high5.A.though B.until C.when6.A.heavy B.heavily C.heaviness7.A.tovisit B.visit C.visiting8.A.An B.A C.The9.A.should B.must C.can10.A.goats B.goat C.goats’二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。InZibo,acityinShandongProvince,there'saspecialoldwomanwholovesplayingbasketball.HernameisLiXiurong.Thoughherphysical

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isn'tasgoodasyoungpeople's,sheplaysaswellasthem!Now,sheplaysbasketballfortwohourseveryday!Herloveforbasketball

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manyyoungandoldpeoplearoundher.Li

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thegamemorethantenyearsago.Shestartedplayingbasketballforthe

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ofspendingtimewithhergrandson,wholikedthegamealot.Shetriedplayingtomakehimhappyandsoonfoundthatshereallyenjoyedthegametoo.Itbroughthera

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feelingsheneverhadbefore.Afterhergrandsongrowsupanddoesn'tplaywithheranymore,Listillgoestothesameplaygroundtoplay.BasketballisabigpartofLi'slifenow.Shestayshealthyandhappybyplayingthegameandfeelsyoungat

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.AlmosteveryoneinZiboknowsher.Peoplewatchingherplaynoticethatshecan

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theballwell.Herskillsmakeherquitepopularwithmanypeople.Somepeople

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ifshewasonceaprofessional(职业的)basketballplayer.Infact,she

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enjoysplayingbasketball.Forher,ageisjustanumber.Shewillgoonplayinguntilshecan'tmove.Shefeels

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ofherself.11.A.reason B.condition C.result D.resolution12.A.inspires B.helps C.expects D.expresses13.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gotinto D.gotover14.A.dream B.fact C.purpose D.object15.A.joyful B.hard C.single D.clear16.A.heart B.hand C.head D.foot17.A.suffer B.teach C.control D.lend18.A.check B.wonder C.apologize D.count19.A.simply B.slowly C.nervously D.hardly20.A.natural B.important C.patient D.proud三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AWaterFireworksWhatyouneed:·water·oil·afork·twoclearglasses·foodcoloring(食用色素),anycolorofyourchoosingWhattodo:Step1:Fillaglassalmosttothetopwithroom⁃temperaturewater.Step2:Pour2tablespoonsofoilintotheotherglass.Step3:Add2dropsoffoodcoloringtotheglasswithoil.Step4:Stir(搅动)tomixtheoilandthefoodcoloringusingafork.Stoponceyoubreakthefoodcoloringintosmallerdrops.Step5:Pourtheoilandthefoodcoloringmixtureintotheglasswithwater.Step6:Nowwatch!Thefoodcoloringwillslowlygodownintheglass,witheachdropletexpanding(拓展)outwardsasitfalls.Itlookslikefireworks.Howitworks:Foodcoloringdissolves(溶解)inwater,butnotinoil.Sowhenyoupourinyourmixtureoffoodcoloringandoil,theoilwillstayatthetopofthewaterbecauseitislessdense(密集的),andthefoodcoloringwillbegintodissolveonceitgoesdownthroughtheoilandintothewater.21.Howmanykindsofmaterialsdoweneedforthisexperiment?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.22.Ifwe________,theresultoftheexperimentwillbeaffected.A.fillupthefirstglasswithicywater

B.add2dropsoffoodcoloringtotheglasswithoil

C.choosepurplefoodcoloringtodropintheglass

D.useaforktostirtomixtheoilandthefoodcoloring23.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheexperiment?

A.④②①③⑤ B.①⑤④③② C.②①⑤④③ D.④⑤②①③24.Accordingtotheexperiment,thewaterfireworksaretheresultof________.A.oildissolvinginwater B.oilstayingatthetopofwater

C.foodcoloringmixedwithoil D.foodcoloringdissolvinginwater25.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.ScienceinLife. B.SchoolLife.

C.ChemistryandFood. D.FoodandHealth.BOurplanethasmanyamazingplaces,andoneofthemisVinicuncainPeru.KnownastheRainbowMountain,itisfamousforitsbrightlinesofred,yellow,green,andpurple.ItispartoftheAndesMountains,thelongestmountainrange(山脉)onearth.At5,200meterstall,theRainbowMountainmakesvisitorsfeellikesteppingintoamagicalworld!Thecolorfullinescomefromdifferentrocksundertheground.Forexample,iron(铁)intherocksturnsredwhenitmeetsair,andsulfur(硫磺)makesthebrightyellowlines.Overthousandsofyears,windandrainslowlywashedawaydirtandice,showingthesecolorfulparts.Scientistssaynatureislikeanartist!Thecolorsalsochangewiththeweather—theylookbrightinsunlightandsofteroncloudydays.Before2015,theRainbowMountainwascoveredinice.Whentheiceturnedintowaterbecauseofwarmerweather,thecolorsbecameperceptible.Now,manytravelersvisititeveryyear.Buttourismcanharmthemountain.Toprotectit,localvillagerscontrolthenumberofvisitorsandaskeveryonetofollowtherules,liketakingrubbishhome.TheRainbowMountainremindsusthattheearth'swondersarebothbeautifulandeasilyharmed.Thus,everyone’sactionmatters:treatingnaturewithrespect,supporting(支持)localguides,andsharingitsstorycanallhelpensurethiscolorfulwonderremainsforthefuture.26.WhatcanweknowabouttheRainbowMountain?A.Ithasthreebrightcolorfullines.

B.Itisthehighestmountainrangeonearth.

C.Itscolorbecomesbrighterandbrightereachyear.

D.ItispartoftheAndesMountainsandover5,000meterstall.27.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.ThereasonsfortheRainbowMountain’scolors.

B.Whichcolorslookbrightindifferentweather.

C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheRainbowMountain.

D.HowscientistsstudytherocksontheRainbowMountain.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceptible”inParagraph3mean?A.Normal. B.Familiar. C.Noticeable. D.Dark.29.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowweatherharmsmountains.

B.Todescribethereasonsforrockcolorsinnature.

C.ToencouragepeopletovisittheRainbowMountain.

D.Tointroduceanaturalplaceandcallforitsprotection.30.What'sthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Travel. D.Culture.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.EmotionManagementEmotionsactasourbody’swarningsign.Positiveemotionshelpusstayhealthy,butnegativeonesarebadforourhealth.Studiesshowthatlong-termstressorworrymayharmtheheart,stomach,andbrain.Anditevenweakensthebody’simmunesystem(免疫系统).Forexample,toomuchworrycancausestomachaches,andstressoftenmakespeopleforgetthingseasily.Positiveemotionsworklikeaprotectiveumbrella.Researchshowsthatpeoplewithpositiveemotionsmayhavebetterhearthealth.What’smore,happinessimprovesourimmunesystemandhelpsreducepain.Scientistshavefoundthathappypeoplegetfewercoldsandfeellesssickwhentheydo.Thisshowsthatpositiveemotionsaregoodmedicine.Negativeemotionscanbelikedarkcloudsinourminds,butdon’tworry—therearewaystomanagethem.First,takedeepbreathsifyoufeelupset.Thiswillhelpyourbodyrelaxquickly.Next,dosomesportslikerunningorplayingballgamestoreducestress.Besides,shareyourfeelingswithpeopleyoutrust,likeparentsorclosefriends.Theymighthavegreatideasforyou!Finally,listentoyourfavouritesongstobehappy.Thesemethodscanhelpcalmyourmindandmanagenegativeemotionswell.Justlikecleaningupoldphotoshelpsyourphoneworkbetter,managingemotionskeepsyourmindclear.Don’thideyouremotions.Learningtolivewiththemwellisthesecrettohealth.(1)Whatdopositiveemotionshelpusdo?_____________________________________________________________(2)Whichoftenmakespeopleforgetthingseasily,stressorworry?_____________________________________________________________(3)Whomaygetfewercoldsandfeellesssickfromthepassage?_____________________________________________________________(4)Howcanyoureducestressaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________(5)Whyismanagingemotionsimportant?_____________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读。左栏是五位病人对健康问题的描述，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请为每位病人匹配对应的医生。选项中有两项为多余项。

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Aliceisbusyeveryday.Shehasproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.

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Jameslikeseatingsweetfood.Hehasfourbadteethandneedstogetthemfixed(修补).

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Jimmy’sfatherlikesdrinkingwine(酒).Buthedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthedoctorsaidhehadsomehealthproblems.

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Janealwayseatswhatshelikes,suchasmeat.Shefindsthatsheisbecomingfatterandfatter,butshecan’tstopeatingmeat.

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Tinahasahighfeverandsuchabadheadachethatshecan’tgotoschool.A．DrYu,oneofthebestdentistsinKangfuHospital,hasgreatskillsinfindingbadteeth.B．DrLiisgoodatdealingwithfeverinbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineways.C．DrLiuhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpeoplesleepwell.Shegivesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.D．DrZhangisoneofthetopdoctorsinheartdiseases.Sheisgoodatdealingwithheartdiseases.E.DrYanghasanewwaytohelppeoplegiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuringdiseasescausedbydrinking.F.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotoDrSmith’s.Hecanmakenewteethforyou.G.DrWangisreadytogiveadviceoneatingproblems.Hebelieveseachsickpersonneedsadifferentplantochangehisorhereatinghabits.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

homeintheyalthoughanimalmanysleeppractisedancebecausenormalandDoyouknowXiYangyangandLeRongrong,thecutestarsfromthe15thNationalGames?Theyarethemascots(吉祥物)ofthisevent.ThesemascotsareactuallybasedontheChinesewhitedolphin,whichisaveryspecialanimalintheocean.Chinesewhitedolphinsareoneofthemostimportant

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andtheyarecalled"pandasofthesea"inChina.ThePearlRiverDeltaareanearHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongisthe

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towhitedolphins.Thesedolphinshaveareallyinterestinghabit.Whentheyswimandmoveactively,theirwhiteskinturnspink

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theirbloodvessels(血管)arefilledwithmoreblood.That'swhyourmascotscomeintwocolours—white

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pink.Thewhiteoneshowsthedolphin's

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colour,whilethepinkoneshowshowtheylookwhenthey'replaying.Sothepinkoneis

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outgoingthanthewhiteone.Heisalwaysbusy

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,rolling,andrunning.Peoplelove

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somuchthatthey'vegiventhemafunnynickname(绰号)"BigBayChicken".Whatmakesthesemascotsevenmorespecialisknowingwhoareinsidethecostumes.

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fact,they'restudents,aged12—16,frommartialartsschools.Thesekidsworkedreallyhardtobringthemascotstolife.They

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doingspins,jumps,andarmswingsinfrontofmirrorsover2,000timesdailyduringSeptemberandOctober.IthinkXiYangyangandLeRongrongarewonderfulmascotsbecausetheyteachusaboutprotectingnature,workingtogether,andfindingjoyinsports.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。38.同学们，初中的学习生活压力攀升，适当的放松很重要。你会选择什么样的调节方式，是观看电影，还是听音乐、享受美食和运动或是其他呢？请以“WaystoKeepaBalancedLife”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文。WaystoKeepaBalancedLife

SinceIenteredGrade8,Ihavebeenfacingmorepressureandchallenges._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________