广东省深圳市福田中学教育集团第二实验学校七下英语期中考试卷2026.4（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测初一英语说明：全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Sitahadalwaysknownhermotherwasawonderfulcook.Oneday,shesawanoldnotebookhiddeninthekitchen.Curiously,sheopenedit.Itwasfullofhandwrittenrecipes(食谱),butthe1______besideeachone—smallstoriesandnotes—caughthereye.“Mom,what’sthis?”Sitaasked,holdingupthenotebook.“Ah,that’smy2______recipebook,”shesaid.“Itholdsrecipesfrommymotherandgrandmother—allkindsoftraditionaldishesgiventoeachgeneration.”Sita’seyeswidened.“Whydidn’tyouevertellmeaboutthis?”Hermothersmiled.“Well,nowthatyou’re3______,maybeit’stimeforyoutolearnsomeofthese.”Sita4______tocookoneoftherecipesthisevening—hergrandmother’sfamousmangobuns.AsSitagottheingredients(原料)together,shereadthenotes5______:“Thisdishcanbringanyonecloser.Itwasmadeinhappytimesandmomentsof6______.Alwaysmakeitwithlove.”“Mom,didyouhaveanyideahow7______thisrecipewastoyou?”Sitaasked.“Tome,it’smorethanjustfood,”hermothersmiled.“Foodcarries8______,Sita.Everydishtellsastory.Yourgrandmothergotthisrecipefromherchildhoodfriend,whobroughtmangobunswhenshegavebirthtome,andlatershemadethemformewhenyouwereborn,sothesebunsare9______ofourstory.”Sitalistenedwithallherheartandwantedto10______thefamilytradition.Thatnight,herparentstastedthebunsandsmiledwithjoy.1.A.lettersB.numbersC.picturesD.notes2.A.secretB.lostC.famousD.simple3.A.nervousB.pleasedC.interestedD.quiet4.A.refusedB.startedC.askedD.hated5.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.wiselyD.surely6.A.silenceB.freedomC.healthD.warmth7.A.strangeB.importantC.boringD.difficult8.A.colorsB.smellsC.storiesD.chances9.A.stepsB.partsC.endsD.prizes10.A.passbyB.passoverC.passdownD.passawayⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ADolphinsoftenjumpoutofthewavesandturnintheair.Itlookslikefun,butit’salsohardwork.Sowhydotheydoit?Scientistshavefoundseveralreasons.Dolphinsliveingroupsandusesoundtostayintouch.Underwater,it’shardtoseefar,sowhenadolphinjumpsandhitsthewater,theloudnoisetellsotherswhereitis.Somecanturnuptoseventimesinonejump!Jumpingalsohelpswithhuntingandcleaning.Thesplash(水花)can-drivefishtogether,makingthemeasiertocatch.Andwhensmallfishcalledremoras(鲫鱼)sticktodolphins,agoodjumpcanknockthemoff.Besidesthesepracticalreasons,dolphinsaresmartandplayful.Theymayjumpjustforfun,sometimesplayingwithotheranimalsorevenhumans.Finally,watercreatesdrag—aforcethatslowsthingsdown.Jumpingintotheairletsdolphinstravelfaster,helpingthemgetawayfromdangerorcatchfood.Theycanjumpashighasagiraffe,uptosixmetres!Sonexttimeyouseeadolphinjump,remember:itmightbetalking,hunting,cleaning,playing,orjusthavingagoodtime.11.Howdodolphinscommunicatebyjumping?A.Catchfood.B.Turninair.C.Makeloudnoise.D.Knockremorasoff.12.Whatcanthesplashfromadolphinjumpdo?A.Removesmallfish.B.Drivefishtogether.C.Letdolphinssleep.D.Makedolphinstired.13.Howdoesjumpinghelpdolphinsgetawayfromdanger?A.Itremovesdrag.B.Itmakesasplash.C.Itcleanstheirskin.D.Ithelpsthemfaster.14.Whatcanweinferaboutdolphinsfromthepassage?A.Theylivealoneunderwater.B.Theylikecleaningthemselves.C.Theyenjoyplayingwithothers.D.Theyjumphigherthanagiraffe.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wheredolphinslive.B.Howtoprotectdolphins.C.Howtowatchdolphinsswim.D.Whydolphinsjumpoutofwater.BNickisaverycleverboyandhecanlearneverythingquickly.Hethoughtwhattheteachertaughtintheclasswasn’tuseful.ItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacher,Mr.Li,walkedintotheclassroomwithbooksinhishands,heheardalowvoice,“Here’stheteacher.I’msurethisboringpersonisgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).Iknowhowtousethem.”Itwasaboy’svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn’tgetirritated.Hesaidnothingaboutit,butreallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas.Thestudentslistenedverycarefully.Thenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”TheclasslaughedandNick’sfaceturnedred.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I’lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”Alltheclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的)first,andthenhisfaceturnedmuchredder.Finally,hecouldn’thelplaughinghappilywiththeotherstudentstoo.Fromthenon,Nickbegantostudycarefully.16.WhatdidNickthinkoftheteacheratfirst?A.Hewasuseful.B.Hewasboring.C.Hewasclever.D.Hewasfunny.17.Whatsubjectdoestheteacherteachthestudents?A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.D.Biology.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated”meaninparagraph3?A.Angry.B.Quiet.C.Tired.D.Afraid.19.HowdidNick’sfeelingschangeduringtheclass?A.Happy→embarrassed→lonely.B.Bored→nervous→embarrassed.C.Bored→embarrassed→joyful.D.Happy→worried→embarrassed.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Commasaredifficulttolearn.B.LearningEnglishisimportant.C.Weshouldreadalotafterclass.D.Weshouldtakelessonscarefully.CAteamofcleverengineers,datascientistsandnaturescientistsarerestoringwildareashitbynaturaldisasters.Byusingdrones(无人机)togetherwithartificialintelligence(AI),theycanplantseeds25timesmorequicklythandoingitbyhand.AIisacomputersystemthatcan“think”andperformtasksusuallyrequiringhumanintelligence.Inaforeigncountry,floodingandwildfiresarebecomingmorecommonastheclimatechanges.Extremeweather(极端天气)canmakewholelivingareasdisappearinashorttime,andittakesyearsfortreestogrowbackandecosystemstorecover.Whendisastershappen,peopleoftenreplantbyhand,butthisisslowanddifficult.AirSeedusesAI-controlleddronestoairdropspecialseedparcels(种子包裹).Eachseedparcelisdesignedtofititsdroparea.Theplaceisrecorded—geo-tagging—sopeoplecancheckthetask’ssuccess.AndrewWalker,AirSeed’sboss,says,“Wehavetorestoreforestsover30-40years.Wecan’tdothatwithtraditionalways.”ThismixofAI,dronesandbiotechnologyhelpsreforestfaster.AirSeedcandropasmanyas40,000seedparcelsaday—25timesfasterand80%cheaperthanhand-planting.Whentreesreturn,everythingelseimproves.Walkersays,“It’snotjustaboutplantingatree.Treessupportwildlife,makeaircleanandrestoresoil.”21.Whatdoengineersandscientistsusetorestorewildareas?A.Hand-planting.B.Naturalrecovery.C.DroneswithAI.D.Acomputersystem.22.Whathappensafterextremeweatherinthatcountry?A.Hand-plantingisfast.B.Ecosystemsrecoveratspeed.C.Treescangrowbackquickly.D.Homesofplantsandanimalsarelost.23.Whyareseedparcelsspeciallydesigned?A.Toflydrones.B.Tosavemoney.C.Torecordplaces.D.Tomatchthedroparea.24.WhatdoesthedatashowaboutAirSeed’sway?A.Fastandcheap.B.Slowandcostly.C.Fastbutcostly.D.Slowbutcheap.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlantingMoreTreesB.SpreadingSeedsofHopeC.FightingClimateChangesD.StoppingNaturalDisasters第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Skeletonisaverydangeroussports.B.Theothertwoplayerssweeptheiceinfrontofit.C.Butaskeletonsledcangoat140kilometersperhour!D.ChineseplayerSuYimingisoneofthebestintheworld.E.What’smore,sweepingalsohelpsthestonemoveintherightdirection.F.Becausewhenskatersturnfast,astrongoutwardpushtriestopulltheirbodiesback.Wintermayfeelcold,butitalsobringstheexcitingWinterOlympics.Frombigjumpstosuper-fastraces,athletesdotheirbesttomakenewrecords.Onahighway,asmallcarcangoupto120kilometersperhour.26______It’slikearollercoasteronice.Theskeletonsled(钢架雪车)ismadeoflightmetal.Ithastwothinrunnersunderit.Theracerliesfacedownonit.Theracershootshead-firstdownaniceroadwithsharpturns.Whee!Snowboardersridedownasnowymountain.Theyjumpintotheairanddoamazingtrickssuchascirclesandturns.27______InOctober2025,hecompletedadifficultmovecalledthe“back-to-back1980s”.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodoit.Skaterslean(倾斜)verylowwhentheyturn.Theirhandscaneventouchtheice.Whydon’ttheyfall?28______Tostaybalanced,theymustleanintotheturn.Theirbodiescanbelowerthan45degrees-almostlikethey’relyingontheirside!Leaningalsostopsotherskatersfrompassingthem.Incurling(冰壶运动),oneplayerpushesaheavystoneacrosstheice.29______Whysweep?First,sweepingwarmstheice.Theiceontopturnsintowater,sothestonecanslidefartherandmoresmoothly.30______Theplayerswhosweeparecalledsweepers.Theysweepveryfast.Topsweeperscanbrushtheiceabout10timespersecond.Theirsweepingwarmstheicebyabout2.3degree.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了东南亚6个适合旅游的岛屿。请根据Tom,Alice,David,Lisa,Sam五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的岛屿。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.KohChang,ThailandKohChanginThailandisquietwithmanynicebeaches.Youcanfindseafoodrestaurants,waterfallsandmangroveforests(红树林)there.B.Penang,MalaysiaPenangisgreatforSoutheastAsianfood.ItsGeorgeTownhastastystreetfoodandfinerestaurantsthatmixChineseandIndianstyles.C.CatBa,VietnamCatBaisthebiggestislandinHaLongBay,Vietnam.Itisgreatforadventurelovers.Youcanclimbrocks,hikemountainsandgokayaking(皮划艇运动)inthebeautifulnature.D.Komodo,IndonesiaKomodoNationalParkistheonlyhometowildKomododragons,theworld’slargestlizards(蜥蜴).Youcanalsoseeotherwildanimalsthere.Visitorsneedguidesandshouldbookearly.E.Java,IndonesiaJavahasmanyUNESCOsites.Borobuduristheworld’slargestBuddhisttemple.PrambananhasmanywonderfulHindutempleswithgreatdesigns.F.DonKhong,LaosDonKhongisthelargestislandinLaos’MekongRiverarea.Itisquietandgreenwitholdbuildingsandtemples.Youcanridebikesaroundtheislandandenjoyslowlifehere.()31.Alicewantstoeatdifferentlocalsnacks,especiallyAsiandishes.()32.Tomloveswildanimalsandwantstoseespeciallargelizardsinnature.()33.Lisaisinterestedinoldtemplesandancientbuildingswithgreatculture.()34.Davidlikesexcitingoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingandhikingduringtrips.()35.Sampreferspeacefulplacesandplanstorideabiketotakeinthesceneryslowly.第二部分非选择题（共25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）AfterweeksofSpringFestivalcelebrations,wewillsoonwelcomeLanternFestival.Thisyear,it36______(fall)onMarch3.TheLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)andbecame37______nationalcelebrationduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Aslanternslitupthenight,thecurfew(宵禁)—astrictrulekeepingpeopleindoorsatnight—wasstopped.Peoplewentout38______(enjoy)lanternshowsandcolorfullanternsatfairs.Thecelebratoryatmosphere(氛围)reachednewheightsduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Peoplebeganbuildingaverylargelanternknown39______theAoshanLanternStand(鳌山灯棚).Itlookedlikemountainsintheseacarriedbybigturtles.Beyondlanternshows,LanternFestivalwas40______(interesting)thanyoumightimagine.Onthatday,unmarriedgirlscouldstepout41______(free).Today,LanternFestivalisasbrightasever.Peopleenjoylanternsofmany42______(shape)andeattangyuanwithdifferenttastes.Andnow,moderntechnology43______(make)thefestivalmorewonderful.AstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebration,itmarksanewbeginningfor44______(people)workandstudy.Let’smakeawish45______hopeforgoodluck!Ⅳ.书面表达（