英语前后缀-含否定前缀 mis- 的常用英语单词（初高中有拓展）2026年

含否定前缀mis-的常用英语单词（初高中，有拓展）mis-表示“错误地、坏地、不当”，加在动词或名词前。一、动词类（最常见）misbehave/ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv/v.行为不端，举止不当miscalculate/ˌmɪsˈkælkjʊleɪt/v.算错，估计错误miscarry/ˌmɪsˈkæri/v.失败，流产miscast/ˌmɪsˈkɑːst/v.派错角色mischannel/ˌmɪsˈtʃænəl/v.引导错误mischarge/ˌmɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/v.错误收费miscite/ˌmɪsˈsaɪt/v.错误引用misclassify/ˌmɪsˈklæsɪfaɪ/v.错误分类miscode/ˌmɪsˈkəʊd/v.错误编码miscommunicate/ˌmɪskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.错误传达miscompute/ˌmɪskəmˈpjuːt/v.错误计算misconceive/ˌmɪskənˈsiːv/v.误解misconduct/ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt/v.行为不端misconnect/ˌmɪskəˈnekt/v.错误连接misconstrue/ˌmɪskənˈstruː/v.误解，曲解miscopy/ˌmɪsˈkɒpi/v.抄错miscorrect/ˌmɪskəˈrekt/v.错误纠正miscount/ˌmɪsˈkaʊnt/v.数错misdate/ˌmɪsˈdeɪt/v.记错日期misdeal/ˌmɪsˈdiːl/v.发错牌misdeem/ˌmɪsˈdiːm/v.错误认为misdeliver/ˌmɪsdɪˈlɪvə/v.送错misdial/ˌmɪsˈdaɪəl/v.拨错电话号码misdirect/ˌmɪsdɪˈrekt/v.指错方向，误导misdo/ˌmɪsˈduː/v.做错misdraw/ˌmɪsˈdrɔː/v.画错misdrive/ˌmɪsˈdraɪv/v.驾驶错误misedit/ˌmɪsˈedɪt/v.编辑错误misemploy/ˌmɪsɪmˈplɔɪ/v.使用不当misestimate/ˌmɪsˈestɪmeɪt/v.错误估计misfile/ˌmɪsˈfaɪl/v.归档错误misfire/ˌmɪsˈfaɪə/v.失火，不奏效misfit/ˌmɪsˈfɪt/v.不合身，不适应misformat/ˌmɪsˈfɔːmæt/v.格式错误misform/ˌmɪsˈfɔːm/v.成型错误misgender/ˌmɪsˈdʒendə/v.误称性别misgive/ˌmɪsˈɡɪv/v.使疑虑misgovern/ˌmɪsˈɡʌvən/v.治理不当misgrade/ˌmɪsˈɡreɪd/v.错误评分misguide/ˌmɪsˈɡaɪd/v.误导mishandle/ˌmɪsˈhændəl/v.处理不当mishear/ˌmɪsˈhɪə/v.听错mishit/ˌmɪsˈhɪt/v.击球失误misidentify/ˌmɪsaɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.认错身份misinform/ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːm/v.给错误信息misinterpret/ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprɪt/v.误解misjudge/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/v.判断错误mislabour/ˌmɪsˈleɪbə/v.徒劳mislay/ˌmɪsˈleɪ/v.乱放，丢失mislead/ˌmɪsˈliːd/v.误导mismanage/ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒ/v.管理不善mismarry/ˌmɪsˈmæri/v.婚姻不匹配mismatch/ˌmɪsˈmætʃ/v.配错，不匹配misname/ˌmɪsˈneɪm/v.叫错名字misnumber/ˌmɪsˈnʌmbə/v.编号错误misobserve/ˌmɪsəbˈzɜːv/v.观察错误misorder/ˌmɪsˈɔːdə/v.混乱，错误排序misplace/ˌmɪsˈpleɪs/v.放错地方misplant/ˌmɪsˈplɑːnt/v.种错misplay/ˌmɪsˈpleɪ/v.失误misplead/ˌmɪsˈpliːd/v.错误辩护misprint/ˌmɪsˈprɪnt/v.印错misprogram/ˌmɪsˈprəʊɡræm/v.编程错误mispronounce/ˌmɪsprəˈnaʊns/v.发错音mispunctuate/ˌmɪsˈpʌŋktʃʊeɪt/v.标点错误misquote/ˌmɪsˈkwəʊt/v.错误引用misrate/ˌmɪsˈreɪt/v.错误评级misread/ˌmɪsˈriːd/v.读错misrecord/ˌmɪsˈrekɔːd/v.错误记录misrefer/ˌmɪsˈrɪfɜː/v.错误引用misremember/ˌmɪsrɪˈmembə/v.记错misreport/ˌmɪsrɪˈpɔːt/v.错误报道misrepresent/ˌmɪsreprɪˈzent/v.歪曲，误传misroute/ˌmɪsˈruːt/v.错误路线missay/ˌmɪsˈseɪ/v.说错misschedule/ˌmɪsˈʃedjuːl/v.时间安排错误missend/ˌmɪsˈsend/v.发错missense/ˌmɪsˈsens/v.意义错误（生物学术语）misserve/ˌmɪsˈsɜːv/v.服务不周misset/ˌmɪsˈset/v.错误设置misshape/ˌmɪsˈʃeɪp/v.使畸形misshoot/ˌmɪsˈʃuːt/v.射击未中missign/ˌmɪsˈsaɪn/v.错误签名missort/ˌmɪsˈsɔːt/v.分类错误misspeak/ˌmɪsˈspiːk/v.说错话misspell/ˌmɪsˈspel/v.拼错misspend/ˌmɪsˈspend/v.滥用（时间/金钱）misstate/ˌmɪsˈsteɪt/v.错误陈述misstep/ˌmɪsˈstep/v.失足，犯错misstrike/ˌmɪsˈstraɪk/v.错误打击misswear/ˌmɪsˈsweə/v.错误宣誓misteach/ˌmɪsˈtiːtʃ/v.教错mistell/ˌmɪsˈtel/v.错误讲述misthink/ˌmɪsˈθɪŋk/v.错误思考mistime/ˌmɪsˈtaɪm/v.时机不当mistitle/ˌmɪsˈtaɪtəl/v.错误命名mistouch/ˌmɪsˈtʌtʃ/v.触错mistrace/ˌmɪsˈtreɪs/v.描错mistranscribe/ˌmɪstrænˈskraɪb/v.抄写错误mistranslate/ˌmɪstrænzˈleɪt/v.翻译错误mistreat/ˌmɪsˈtriːt/v.虐待mistrust/ˌmɪsˈtrʌst/v.不信任mistune/ˌmɪsˈtjuːn/v.调音错误mistype/ˌmɪsˈtaɪp/v.打错字misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/v.误解misuse/ˌmɪsˈjuːz/v.误用，滥用misvalue/ˌmɪsˈvæljuː/v.错误估价misvote/ˌmɪsˈvəʊt/v.投票错误miswrite/ˌmɪsˈraɪt/v.写错二、名词类misbehaviour/ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjə/n.行为不端misbelief/ˌmɪsbɪˈliːf/n.错误信仰miscalculation/ˌmɪskælkjʊˈleɪʃən/n.算错miscarriage/ˌmɪsˈkærɪdʒ/n.失败，流产mischarge/ˌmɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/n.错误收费mischief/ˈmɪstʃɪf/n.恶作剧，伤害mischoice/ˌmɪsˈtʃɔɪs/n.错误选择miscitation/ˌmɪsaɪˈteɪʃən/n.错误引用misclassification/ˌmɪsklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/n.分类错误miscommunication/ˌmɪskəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/n.错误传达misconception/ˌmɪskənˈsepʃən/n.误解，错误观念misconduct/ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt/n.行为不端misconstruction/ˌmɪskənˈstrʌkʃən/n.曲解miscount/ˌmɪsˈkaʊnt/n.数错misdeed/ˌmɪsˈdiːd/n.不端行为misdemeanor/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə/n.轻罪misdirection/ˌmɪsdɪˈrekʃən/n.误导misdoing/ˌmɪsˈduːɪŋ/n.错误行为miseducation/ˌmɪsedʒʊˈkeɪʃən/n.错误教育misestimate/ˌmɪsˈestɪmeɪt/n.错误估计misfire/ˌmɪsˈfaɪə/n.失火，失败misfit/ˈmɪsfɪt/n.不合群者，不称职者misfortune/ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.不幸misgiving/ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/n.疑虑，担忧misgovernment/ˌmɪsˈɡʌvənmənt/n.治理不当misguidance/ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdəns/n.误导mishandling/ˌmɪsˈhændlɪŋ/n.处理不当misidentification/ˌmɪsaɪdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/n.认错身份misinformation/ˌmɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/n.错误信息misinterpretation/ˌmɪsɪntɜːprɪˈteɪʃən/n.误解misjudgement/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n.判断错误mislabour/ˌmɪsˈleɪbə/n.徒劳misleader/ˌmɪsˈliːdə/n.误导者mismanagement/ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒmənt/n.管理不善mismatch/ˈmɪsmætʃ/n.不匹配misname/ˌmɪsˈneɪm/n.错误命名misnomer/ˌmɪsˈnəʊmə/n.用词不当，名称误用misobservation/ˌmɪsɒbzəˈveɪʃən/n.观察错误misorder/ˌmɪsˈɔːdə/n.混乱misorientation/ˌmɪsɔːrɪənˈteɪʃən/n.方向错误misperception/ˌmɪspəˈsepʃən/n.错误感知misplacement/ˌmɪsˈpleɪsmənt/n.放错位置misplay/ˌmɪsˈpleɪ/n.失误misprint/ˈmɪsprɪnt/n.印刷错误mispronunciation/ˌmɪsprənʌnsiˈeɪʃən/n.发音错误misquote/ˈmɪskwəʊt/n.错误引用misreading/ˌmɪsˈriːdɪŋ/n.读错misrecall/ˌmɪsrɪˈkɔːl/n.回忆错误misreference/ˌmɪsˈrefərəns/n.错误引用misremembering/ˌmɪsrɪˈmembərɪŋ/n.记错misreport/ˌmɪsrɪˈpɔːt/n.错误报道misrepresentation/ˌmɪsreprɪzenˈteɪʃən/n.歪曲misrule/ˌmɪsˈruːl/n.暴政，治理不善misshape/ˈmɪsʃeɪp/n.畸形misspelling/ˌmɪsˈspelɪŋ/n.拼写错误misspending/ˌmɪsˈspendɪŋ/n.滥用misstatement/ˌmɪsˈsteɪtmənt/n.错误陈述misstep/ˈmɪsstep/n.失足，错误mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误mistiming/ˌmɪsˈtaɪmɪŋ/n.时机不当mistitle/ˈmɪstaɪtəl/n.错误标题mistranslation/ˌmɪstrænzˈleɪʃən/n.翻译错误mistreatment/ˌmɪsˈtriːtmənt/n.虐待mistrial/ˌmɪsˈtraɪəl/n.无效审判mistrust/ˌmɪsˈtrʌst/n.不信任misunderstanding/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/n.误解misuse/ˌmɪsˈjuːs/n.误用，滥用misvaluation/ˌmɪsvæljuˈeɪʃən/n.错误估价miswrite/ˈmɪsraɪt/n.错误书写三、形容词类misbehaving/ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvɪŋ/adj.行为不端的miscalculated/ˌmɪsˈkælkjʊleɪtɪd/adj.算错的miscast/ˌmɪsˈkɑːst/adj.角色分配不当的mischievous/ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/adj.淘气的，有害的misclassified/ˌmɪsˈklæsɪfaɪd/adj.分类错误的misconceived/ˌmɪskənˈsiːvd/adj.误解的misconducted/ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌktɪd/adj.行为不端的misconstrued/ˌmɪskənˈstruːd/adj.被曲解的miscopied/ˌmɪsˈkɒpid/adj.抄错的miscounted/ˌmɪsˈkaʊntɪd/adj.数错的misdated/ˌmɪsˈdeɪtɪd/adj.日期错误的misdealt/ˌmɪsˈdelt/adj.发错牌的misdelivered/ˌmɪsdɪˈlɪvəd/adj.送错的misdialed/ˌmɪsˈdaɪəld/adj.拨错号的misdirected/ˌmɪsdɪˈrektɪd/adj.被误导的misestimated/ˌmɪsˈestɪmeɪtɪd/adj.估计错误的misfiled/ˌmɪsˈfaɪld/adj.归档错误的misfired/ˌmɪsˈfaɪəd/adj.失火的misguided/ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/adj.被误导的mishandled/ˌmɪsˈhændəld/adj.处理不当的misheard/ˌmɪsˈhɜːd/adj.听错的misidentified/ˌmɪsaɪˈdentɪfaɪd/adj.身份认错的misinformed/ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔːmd/adj.信息错误的misinterpreted/ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprɪtɪd/a