2026年湖南天壹名校联盟高三5月联考英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高三英语注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theygotlost.B.Theyhitaperson.C.Theyreportedatrafficissue.2.WhenwillEricBrownmeetMr.Johnson?A.At8:00am.

B.At10:00am.

C.At11:00am.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Confused.

B.Hesitant.

C.Satisfied.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amagazine.

B.Afashionshow.

C.Apieceofclothing.5.WhatisLilylike?A.Sheisdetermined.

B.Sheishelpful.

C.Sheisknowledgeable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inthewoman’shouse.7.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Thereisnoheating.B.Shecan’tfindhercard.C.Hercarddoesn’tworkwell.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisAnna’schemistrygradethistime?A.B.

B.B+.

C.D.9.WhendoesAnna’sstudygroupmeet?A.Afterschool.

B.Ontheweekends.

C.Duringlunchtime.10.WhoisAnnaspeakingto?A.Herclassmate.

B.Herteacher.

C.Herfather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhosailedacrossthePacificOcean?A.Tom.

B.David.

C.Lisa.12.HowlongdidthemanspeakerhiketheAppalachianTrail?A.5months.

B.120days.

C.Ayear.13.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderdoinginthefuture?A.Hikingamountainpath.B.Sailingacrosstheocean.C.Boatingthroughariversystem.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.15.Whyisthenewlydiscovereddinosaurspecial?A.Itstandsonthreelegs.B.Itsfavoritefoodisleaves.C.There’retwofingersoneachfrontleg.16.Whatwillthewomandiscussnext?A.Anotherdinosaurspecies.B.Hernextresearchregion.C.Dinosaursmovingbetweenregions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutBarnard’sStar?A.It’sbiggerthantheSun.B.It’syoungerthantheSun.C.It’scoolerthantheSun.18.WhyisBarnard’sStarhardtoobserve?A.Itsbrightnessislow.B.It’stooclosetotheSun.C.Ithasmillionsofplanets.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheuniverse?A.Itisfulloftheunknown.B.Itislargelyexplored.C.Itismulti-centered.20.Whoisthespeechintendedfor?A.Scientists.

B.Students.

C.Newsreporters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHotchkissSchoolisaworld-famousprivateboardinghighschoolintheUnitedStates.Foundedin1891andlyinginLakeville,Connecticut,theschoolhas599studentsfromGrade9toGrade12aswellasasmallnumberofadvancedstudents.Itmaintainsanaverageclasssizeof12studentsandateacher-studentratio(比率)of1:5,whichallowsteacherstocaremoreabouteachstudent.AcademicsandStudentLifeValuingbothstudyandpersonaldevelopment,theschoolprovidescoursesincludinghumanities,science,mathematicsandforeignlanguages.Morethan92percentofstudentsjoinoneofthe62schoolsportsteams.Everyyear,manygraduatesgoontostudyattopuniversitiessuchasHarvardandYale.ThefollowingchartshowsthecollegeadmissiondistributionofHotchkissgraduates.SummerProgramOverviewThisyear,HotchkissSchoolwillholdasummerprogramforstudentsenteringGrade7orabove.Theprogramhastwo2-weeksessions.Session1runsfromJune29toJuly12,andSession2isfromJuly13toJuly26.Studentscanchoosetotakepartinonesessionorboth.ProgramHighlights·14specialcoursescoveringSTEM,art,publicspeakingandsportsareprovided.·Textbookknowledgeandreal-worldpracticeareskilfullycombined.·Activitieslikeswimming,hiking,basketballandbeachvolleyballcanbeenjoyedwithoutpaying.·Tennis,rockclimbingandSSATtrainingareavailableforanextracharge,butstudentscanchoosewhethertoparticipate.ApplicationRequirementsToapply,studentsneedtohandintheirschoolreports,twoteacherrecommendationsandashortpersonalessay.1．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutHotchkissSchool?A．Itmainlyacceptsadvancedstudents.B．Itsclasssizeisusuallykeptverysmall.C．ItsstudentsmostlycomefromConnecticut.D．Ithasreceivedrecognitionforitshumanitiesdisciplines.2．WhatpercentageofstudentsareadmittedtoIvyLeagueandTop25universities?A．19.82%. B．34.15%. C．44.82%. D．53.97%.3．Whatrequiresanextrafeeinthesummerprogram?A．Hands-onexperiments. B．Publicspeakingopportunities.C．Beachvolleyball. D．SSATtraining.BAloudbangingnoisesuddenlyrangoutinthelab.IhadrecentlyjoinedasaPh.D.student,andIrealizedIwastoblame.Whenplacingtubesintoacentrifuge(离心机),Ifailedtomakesuretheywereperfectlybalanced.MymistakewasclearthesecondIturnediton.Icouldn’tswitchitoffuntilthecyclefinished,soIstoodthere,frozen.Then,aseniorpostdoctriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Thesethingshappen.”ButIcouldn’tforgivemyself.Ihadalwaysbeenatopstudent,andbeforeIstartedmygraduateprogram,Ihadalreadycompletedmedicalschool.Iexpectedexcellencefrommyself.Anymisstep,inmyview,wasasignthatImightnotbecutoutforthiskindofwork.Itriedtoavoidmoremistakes,buttherewasnostructuredcourseinmygraduateschool,andIwasunusedtobuildingresearchwork.Mistakeskeptpilingup:repeatedDNAextractionfailures,mixed-upresultsandmethodssectionsinscientificwriting.Iwasoverwhelmedwithself-blame,feelingalleyeswereonme,judgingmyincompetence.Then,onenight,Ihadadream.IknewIwassuffering,andIwatchedmyself,withdeepsympathy.ThatdreamshowedmesomethingIhadn’tbeenabletograspinwakinglife:IneededtotreatmyselfwiththesamepityIwouldofferadearfriend.Ishouldhaveseenmistakesaspartofgrowth.Thatrealizationledmetochange.Theshiftinmindsetmadeiteasiertoavoidbeingconsumedbytheweightoffailure.IalsostartedtologmymistakessoIcouldlearnfromthem.IwouldnotewhethertherewassomethingIcouldhavedonedifferently.ThenIwouldmoveon.Thissimplepracticehelpedmealot.Therealityis,weareallgoingtomessup.Inowrealizethat’sOK,evennecessary.“Doingbetter”comesfrom“doingfirst”,oftenwithtwistsandturnsalongtheway.4．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenhearingtheloudnoise?A．Relieved. B．Confused. C．Ashamed. D．Impatient.5．Whatplayedapartintheauthor’scontinuousmistakes?A．Shelackedstructuredguidance. B．Shetriedtoavoidcriticism.C．Sherefusedtotakeothers’advice. D．Shewasoverconfidentaboutherself.6．Howdidthedreamaffecttheauthor?A．Itletherrealizethevalueofresearchwork.B．Itworsenedheracademicstruggledramatically.C．Itinspiredhertotreatherfriendssympathetically.D．Ithelpedherchangeherattitudetowardsmistakes.7．Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Self-blameisnecessarytocorrectmistakes.B．Topstudentsarelesslikelytomakemistakes.C．Mistakesareanunavoidablepartofprogress.D．Themeaningoflifeliesincontinuoussuccess.CAnewstudypublishedinSciencesuggestsAIsystems’responsesmaydisturbpeople’sabilitytohandleinterpersonalconflicts.ScientistsfoundthatwhenAIchatbotsareusedforadviceoninterpersonalissues,theyprofessusers’perspectivesmuchmoreoftenthanhumansandevenpraiseclearlyproblematicbehaviors.ThisbehaviormakesusersviewAIresponsesasmoretrustworthy,sotheyaremorelikelytoturntotheagreeableAIagainforfutureinterpersonalissues.MyraCheng,auniversityprofessorandleadauthorofthestudy,wasinspiredaftershelearnedthatundergraduateswereincreasinglyusingAItosolverelationshipissues.Sheworriespeoplewilllosetheskillstodealwithdifficultsocialsituations,asAInevertellsuserstheyarewrongoroffersthe“toughlove”sometimesneeded.WhileAIisoverlyagreeableonfact-basedquestions,fewstudieshaveexploredhowLargeLanguageModels(LLMs)poweringAIjudgesocialdilemmas(困境).Cheng’steamevaluated11majorLLMs,includingChatGPTandGemini,usingestablishedinterpersonaladvicedatasets.TheyalsopresentedLLMswithharmfulactionstatementsandtested2,400participantswhochattedwithbothoverlyagreeableandobjectiveAIchatbots.TheyfoundAIsupportedusers49%moreoftenthanhumansonaverageandpraisedproblematicbehaviors47%ofthetime;participantsjudgedoverlyagreeableAIchatbotsasmoretrustworthy,enhancingtheiroriginalviews.ResearchersclaimedthispreferencemayleavedevelopersunmotivatedtofixAI’ssycophancy,creatingaharmfulfeedbackcircle,whereengagementwithAImodelsandtheirtrainingcouldenhancesuchoverlyagreeablebehavior.Additionally,participantscouldnotdistinguishoverlyagreeableAIchatbotsfromobjectiveones,mistakenlythinkingtheywereequallyfair.OnereasontheresearcherscitedwasthatAI’sagreementoftencamewrappedinneutral,academiclanguage,makingitsbiasedopinionhardtorecognize.ThestudywarnsoverusingAIforinterpersonaladvicemaydisturbmoralgrowthandnarrowperspectives,asavoidingsocialconflicts—easywithAI—iskeytohealthyrelationships.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“profess”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Simplify. B．Back. C．Contradict. D．Dismiss.9．WhatisCheng’sconcern?A．AIisdangerouslyreplacinghumancommunication.B．Collegesfailtooffernecessaryguidancetograduates.C．Studentsrelytoomuchondigitalproductsindailystudy.D．Peoplemaygraduallylosecompetenceinhandlingconflicts.10．WhatisafindingofCheng’sexperiment?A．AgreeableAIchatbotsarepreferred.B．Thereisnoperfectsolutiontosocialdilemmas.C．LLMsarebetteratsolvingfact-basedproblems.D．AImodelsprovidemoreobjectiveadvicethanhumans.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RisksofAI’sOverlyAgreeableAdviceB．ANewStudyontheFutureDevelopmentofLLMsC．WaystoDistinguishBiasedAIToolsfromObjectiveOnesD．TheImportanceofToughLoveinInterpersonalConflictsDChinesescientistshavedevelopedadigitaltwingreenhousesystemaimedatreducingtimeandresourceconsumptionduringtomatoharvesting,offeringnewinsightsintotheintelligenttransformationoflarge-scaleprecisionagriculture.ChaiXiujuan,chiefscientistofthemachinevisionandagriculturalrobotinnovationteam,saidtheresearchaddresseskeychallengesinautomatedtomatoharvestingingreenhouses,includinglimitedcameraviews,fruitocclusion(遮挡)andcomplexfruitingpatterns.“Efficientandlow-damageharvestingwasamajorchallengeinmoderngreenhousetomatoproduction,particularlyindenseplantingenvironments,”Chaisaid.“Ourstudypresentsadigitaltwin-drivensystemforintelligenttomatoharvesting.”Usingaslidabledepthcameramountedontheharvestingrobot,theteamreconstructedahigh-fidelity3Ddigitaltwinofthegreenhousethataccuratelycapturesthespatialdistributionandgrowthstatesoftomatoes.Basedonthisvirtualenvironment,theresearchersdevelopedalearning-basedframeworktodevelopbetterharvestingstrategies,includingrobotpositioning,fruitselectionpriorityandadaptiveoperationmodes.Experimentalresultsshowedthatthemethodsignificantlyimprovedharvestingperformance,reducingaveragepickingtimebynearly35percentto7.4secondsperfruit,whilecollision(碰撞)occurrencesdroppedby45percent.“Traditionally,adepthcameraisfixedontheroboticarmtocapturethepickingviewandmakeharvestingdecisions,”LangYining,ateammember,said.“However,suchdecisionsareusuallybasedonlyonthelocalfieldofviewfromthecurrentcameraposition,whichmaycontainjustafewtomatoes.Inourapproach,adepthcameramountedonaslidingrailscansdynamicallytoreconstructtheoverallstructureofthegreenhouseplants.Thiscreatesadigitaltwinoftheentiretomato-growingenvironmentandgivesthepickingdecisionalgorithm(算法)amuchbroaderscope.”Next,theteamplanstofurtherexploretheuseofdigitaltwintechnologytosimulate(模拟)thegrowthandharvestingenvironmentsofmorecropvarieties,enablinglow-costandhigh-efficiencytrainingandevaluationofharvestingdecisionalgorithms.12．Whatisthedigitaltwingreenhousesystemintendedtodo?A．Changethewaytomatoesgrow.B．Improvetheefficiencyoftomatoharvesting.C．Increasetheoutputoftomatoesingreenhouses.D．Reducethespacetomatoestakeupingreenhouses.13．WhatdoesChaimainlytalkaboutinparagraph2?A．Thesignificanceofpopularizingprecisionagriculture.B．Thefutureplanforintelligenttomatoproduction.C．Theproblemsthenewsystemmanagestosolve.D．Thewideuseofrobotsintomatoplanting.14．Whatcanweinferabouttheslidabledepthcamera?A．Itcanidentifydiseasedplantsprecisely.B．Ithelpsbuildavirtualmodelofthegreenhouse.C．Itworksbetterthantraditionalcamerasinpoorlight.D．Itcollectsinformationaboutspecifictomatoplantsfaster.15．Whatisanadvantageofthenewapproach?A．Itsaveshumansfromharvestinglabor.B．Itcostsmuchlesstodevelopandoperate.C．Itspeedsupthegrowthoftomatoplants.D．Itprovidesawiderviewfordecision-making.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissurprisingthatthepeoplewelovemostareoftenthehardesttobeemotionallyhonestwith.Asatherapist,Imeetmanyclientswhocanexpresstheirfrustrationsfreelytowardsfriends,yetbecomehighlyreservedwhendiscussingfamilyissues.____16____Theytendtohighlighttheirparents’sacrificesandhidetheirownunpleasantfeelings.Thisemotionalsuppression(压抑)stemsnotfromtheemotionsthemselves,butfromthemoralmeaningsattachedtothem.Manyfamiliesareinfluencedbytraditionalvalueslikerespectforeldersandfamilyharmony.Asaresult,peopleoftensoftentheirfeelings,justifytheirparents’behavior,andremindthemselvesthattheirparents“didtheirbest.”____17____Manyadultsholdconflictingemotions—gratitudeandresentment,loveanddisappointment—yetfeelforcedtodenythesecomplexities.____18____Westernpsychologyoftenpraisesemotionalindependenceandclearpersonalboundariesashealthy.However,inmanyothercultures,personalidentityisdeeplyrootedinfamilyrelationships.Parentalemotionsstronglyinfluencetheirchildreneveninadulthood,andsuchemotionalclosenessisregardedasanormalexpressionofcareandresponsibilityratherthanunhealthydependence.Aspeoplemature,theybegintoseeparentsasimperfectindividualsshapedbytheirownstrugglesandlimitations.Thisshiftcanberelievingbutalsouncomfortable,asacknowledgingparentalweaknessesmayfeelunacceptableintraditionalcontexts.____19____Inworkingthroughthesefeelings,onegrowsmoreunderstanding—ofoneselfandofone’sparents.Grieving(为……而悲伤)unmetneedsdoesnotdestroylovebutclarifiesit.____20____Instead,itmeanswecanholdlove,gratitudeandhurtinthesamerelationshipandmakeourfamilyemotionalstorymorecomplete.A．Theyseldomshowtheirrealemotionstoothers.B．Emotionalmaturityliesnotinseparatingfromfamily.C．Culturaldifferencesinfamilyboundariesfurthercomplicatethisissue.D．Itisstronglyadvisedthatpeoplehidetheirnegativefeelingstowardsparents.E．Mostpeoplefinditeasytobalanceloyaltyandhonestyinfamilyrelationships.F．Thisisnotindifferencebutanattempttoprotectthepreciousparent-childbond.G．However,acceptingthishelpsletgoofunrealisticexpectationsandgaininnerfreedom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenLiamsankintodeeplonelinessattheageoffourteen,hebecameacompletelydifferentboy.He_________himselfintothecorneroftheclassroomeveryday,hiseyesfixedonthedesk,neverfinishinghishomeworkontimeand_________totakepartingroupactivities.He_________spoketohisclassmatesorteachers.HisteacherMs.Reed_________hispainfulstruggle,feelingextremelyworriedyet_________abouthowtopullhimoutofthedarkshadow.Oneafternoonafterschool,wheneveryoneelsehad_________,Ms.ReedwalkedovertoaskLiamtowalkaroundwithher.Liamlookedup,thoughtforawhile,andfinally_________.Theywalkedslowlysidebysidein_________,withnourgentquestionsorunnecessarypressurefromMs.Reed.Asweekspassed,Liamgradually_________hisguard.Sometimeshewouldmurmur(低声说)afewwordsabouthishobbies,andMs.Reedalwayslistenedwithout__________him.ThoughsometimesLiamchosenottogo,Ms.Reeddidn’tget__________,justtryingagainthenextday.Monthslater,Liam__________hislong-losthobbyofdrawing,becamemoreactiveinclass,andevenmadeafewfriends.Oneday,Liam__________Ms.Reedwithadrawingoftwofigureswalkingunderasunlittree.“It’sus,”Liamsaidsoftly.HerealizedthatMs.Reed’s__________wasnotjustwalking,butalightguidinghimoutofloneliness.ForMs.Reed,Liam’ssmileandgrowthwerethegreatest__________—provingthatpatienceandcarecouldmeltthecoldestsilenceandhelpalostheartfinditswayback.21．A．tricked B．withdrew C．talked D．committed22．A．preferring B．longing C．pretending D．declining23．A．eagerly B．rarely C．suddenly D．confidently24．A．worsened B．recorded C．noticed D．concluded25．A．uncertain B．uneasy C．unmotivated D．unaccustomed26．A．returned B．escaped C．departed D．succeeded27．A．refused B．cried C．collapsed D．nodded28．A．silence B．relief C．regret D．horror29．A．builtup B．letdown C．dependedon D．referredto30．A．following B．approaching C．training D．interrupting31．A．frightened B．unaffected C．discouraged D．exposed32．A．clarified B．challenged C．confirmed D．recovered33．A．presented B．equipped C．assisted D．changed34．A．company B．hobby C．reflection D．responsibility35．A．ambition B．discovery C．reward D．restriction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。SittinginthedynamicdowntowncoreofChina’scapital,anewlylaunchedBeijingGiftsstoreoccupiesaspecialgraystonebuilding.Itdisplaysanirresistiblecharmthatnaturallyattractstheattentionof____36____(passer-by).Itisdecoratedwithpandamodelsmountedonthewalls,____37____(invite)visitorstostepinside.Theentirespaceisanimatedbythelivelyconversationsandcheerfullaughterofyoungsters,____38____aredrawntoshowcasesfilledwith____39____(delicate)designedculturalandcreativeproducts.Rangingfromminiatures(缩微模型)ofthecity’siconicarchitecturallandmarkstorefinedrefrigeratormagnets,eachproductcarries____40____one-of-its-kindstorythatreflectstheessenceofthecapitalcity.Amongthese____41____(remark)items,oneisanundisputedfavorite:theRabbitGod,atraditionaldivinefigurewitharabbit’sheadandahumanbody,whichhasfirmlyestablisheditselfasoneofthestore’smostsought-aftersouvenirs.HuPengfei,thecreativemindbehindthesedecorativeRabbitGodfigurines(雕塑),isdelightedtowitnessthisage-oldculturalsymbol,onceanimportantclaytoyforchildrenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,growing____42____popularityamongayoungergeneration.____43____(regard)initiallytobeanauspiciousmascot(吉祥物)symbolizingpeaceandwell-being,theRabbitGodcarriesprofoundculturalsignificance;inthepast,it____44____(see)asacreaturethatdroveawaydiseasesandbroughtgoodfortune,oftenshownonimperialclothing.ThroughHu’sinnovativedesignapproach,thisculturalheritagehasbeentastefullytransformed_____45_____(suit)contemporarylifestylesasadesktopdisplaypiece.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校英文公众号YouthVoice正在就话题“WisdomIsOrganizedLife”发起征稿活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．你对这句话的理解；2．你如何在生活中践行它。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WisdomIsOrganizedLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istaredsadlyatthebillsspreadacrossthekitchentable.Thepile,growinglargerandmoredepressingeveryday,totallyconsumedmythoughts.IfelthopelessasIopenedanotherenvelopeandsawtheboldredletters—“PastDue”.Withafrustratedsigh,Ithrewthebillback,murmuringhelplessly.ThishadbeenmylifesincemyhusbandBilldiedandIlostmyworktheyearbefore:dealingwithpast-duesandfinalnoticesuntilIbrokedownintears,andtryingtodecidewhichbillshadtobepaidimmediatelyandwhichcouldbedelayed.Iwasterrifiedtoanswerthephone,fearingitwasacollectionagencythreateningtotakemycarorcutoffmyelectricity.YetIdarednotignoreit.Trappedinsuchadilemma,Ifeltdeeplyashamedandjustwantedtohideinbed.Ihadtostruggletosurvive,butIhadalreadylosthopeofpullingthrough.Iseldomopenedthedoortoanyonethesedays,butwhenIheardoneloudtapandthreesofterones,IknewitwasJudy,mybestfriend.SheinventedherspecialknocksothatIwouldknowitwasherandnotrushintomybedroomtohide.Ididn’talwayswanttoseeJudy,butIknewifIdidn’tletherin,shewouldworrymorethansheusuallydidaboutme.Iforcedmyselftogetupfrommychairandgotothedoor.Judyyelledwhenseeingme.“Youdon’thavetosayanything,”shesaid.“Icanseeitinyourface.”Shetookmebytheshouldersandgentlypushedmebackward,shakingherhead.“Icanalsoseeitinyourmessyhair.”Judygavemeasteadystarethatshehadmasteredfromteachingmiddle-schoolkidsforfifteenyears.“Andwe’regoingtofixit.”Ipointedtothebillsonthetable.“That?You’regoingtofixthat?”Judytookmyarmandledmebacktothetable.“No,”shesaidfirmly.“You.Youneedfixingfirst.”注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withthosewords,Judytookoutanotebookandapenfromherbag.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UnderJudy’scarefulguidance,Istartedtotakeaction.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．C3．D【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了霍奇基斯中学是美国知名寄宿高中，小班教学升学优异，开设暑期项目，申请需提交成绩、推荐信及文书。1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itmaintainsanaverageclasssizeof12studentsandateacher-studentratio(比率)of1:5,whichallowsteacherstocaremoreabouteachstudent.(该校平均每班学生人数为12人，师生比例为1:5，这使得教师能够更加关注每一位学生。)”可知，平均12人的班级规模和1:5的师生比说明班级通常很小。2．细节理解题。根据图表依据：饼图显示IvyLeague（常春藤联盟）录取比例为19.82%，Top25大学录取比例为25.00%。计算过程：19.82%+25.00%=44.82%，由此可知，被常春藤联盟校和排名前25位的大学录取比例为44.82%。3．细节理解题。根据ProgramHighlights中“Tennis,rockclimbingandSSATtrainingareavailableforanextracharge,butstudentscanchoosewhethertoparticipate.(网球、攀岩和SSAT培训需额外付费，但学生可以选择是否参加。)”可知，SSAT培训属于需要额外付费的项目。4．C5．A6．D7．C【导语】主要讲述作者作为一名刚入学的博士生，在实验室因操作离心机失误引发巨响，此后又接连犯错，因一直对自己要求严格，她陷入自责。直到一次梦中对自己产生同情，让她意识到应像对待朋友一样宽容自己，把错误当作成长的一部分。心态转变后，作者开始记录错误并从中学习，认识到犯错是进步中不可避免的一部分。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Aloudbangingnoisesuddenlyrangoutinthelab.IhadrecentlyjoinedasaPh.D.student,andIrealizedIwastoblame.MymistakewasclearthesecondIturnediton.Icouldn’tswitchitoffuntilthecyclefinished,soIstoodthere,frozen.(实验室里突然响起一声巨响。我刚成为一名博士生，意识到这是我的错。我一打开离心机，错误就很明显了。在运行周期结束前我无法关掉它，所以我就呆呆地站在那里。)”可知，作者意识到错误是自己造成的，且无法立刻停止离心机运行，只能呆立在那，由此可推断作者当时感到很羞愧。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itriedtoavoidmoremistakes,buttherewasnostructuredcourseinmygraduateschool,andIwasunusedtobuildingresearchwork.(我试图避免更多错误，但我的研究生院没有系统的课程，而且我不习惯开展研究工作。)”可知，作者接连犯错的一个原因是缺乏系统的指导。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“ThatdreamshowedmesomethingIhadn’tbeenabletograspinwakinglife:IneededtotreatmyselfwiththesamepityIwouldofferadearfriend.Ishouldhaveseenmistakesaspartofgrowth.(那个梦让我看到了一些在清醒时无法理解的东西：我需要像对待亲密朋友一样善待自己。我应该把错误看作是成长的一部分。)”可知，这个梦帮助作者改变了对错误的态度。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therealityis,weareallgoingtomessup.Inowrealizethat’sOK,evennecessary.“Doingbetter”comesfrom“doingfirst”,oftenwithtwistsandturnsalongtheway.(现实是，我们都会搞砸事情。我现在意识到这没关系，甚至是必要的。“做得更好”源于“先去做”，而这一路上往往充满曲折。)”可知，作者认为犯错是进步中不可避免的一部分。8．B9．D10．A11．A【导语】本文主要介绍一项新研究，表明人工智能系统在处理人际冲突问题时，其回复可能会干扰人们处理人际冲突的能力。8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“ScientistsfoundthatwhenAIchatbotsareusedforadviceoninterpersonalissues,theyprofessusers’perspectivesmuchmoreoftenthanhumansandevenpraiseclearlyproblematicbehaviors.(科学家发现，当使用人工智能聊天机器人提供人际问题建议时，它们比人类更频繁地____用户的观点，甚至赞扬明显有问题的行为)”以及后文“usersviewAIresponsesasmoretrustworthy(用户认为人工智能的回复更值得信赖)”可知，人工智能聊天机器人应是支持用户观点，所以才会让用户觉得更可信，“profess”意思应与“支持，赞同”相近。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sheworriespeoplewilllosetheskillstodealwithdifficultsocialsituations,asAInevertellsuserstheyarewrongoroffersthe“toughlove”sometimesneeded.(她担心人们会失去处理棘手社交情况的技能，因为人工智能从不告诉用户他们错了，也不会提供有时所需的“严厉的爱”)”可知，程教授担心人们可能会逐渐失去处理冲突的能力。10．细节理解题。根据第三段“participantsjudgedoverlyagreeableAIchatbotsasmoretrustworthy,enhancingtheiroriginalviews.(参与者认为过度认同的人工智能聊天机器人更值得信赖，强化了他们原本的观点)”以及第四段“ResearchersclaimedthispreferencemayleavedevelopersunmotivatedtofixAI’ssycophancy(研究人员声称