2025~2026学年Units1~2学情自测-无锡市大桥实验学校译林版英语九年级下册

2025~2026学年Units1~2学情自测-无锡市大桥实验学校译林版英语九年级下册一、单项选择1.Infrontoftheseoldhouses________ariver,whichisnotwideordeepbutclean.

A．standB．standsC．runD．runs2.Itisevenhotterthanitwasyesterday.Thetemperatureislikelytogoon____________.

A．toriseB．risingC．toraiseD．raising3.—I’mgoingtothesupermarket.—________youarethere,couldyougetmesomebananas?

A．WhileB．BecauseC．AfterD．If4.Iknowhowbusyyouare,butcouldI________afewminutesofyourtimetodiscusshowtodealwiththeproblem?

A．takeoffB．takeupC．takeplaceD．takeaway5.Theboy________ontheplayground________tohistrainerthathewashurtbadly.

A．lying;liedB．lied;layC．lying;layD．lied;lied6.Theyliketotalkopenlytoeachotherwhenever________ofthemfeelshurt.

A．bothB．everyoneC．eitherD．neither7.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—________nextyear.Onlytwothirds________beenbuilt.

A．Until;hasB．Notuntil;hasC．Until;haveD．Notuntil;have8.Whenvisitingthemountainvillage,I________thespecialfoodthereandIthinkitwasworth________.

A．tried;atryB．wouldtry;tryingC．tried;beingtriedD．wouldtry;atry9.—HasTomgot________firstplaceintherace?—No,hehasn’t.Buthewillhave________secondtry.

A．a;theB．the;theC．a;aD．the;a10.“OneBelt,OneRoad”willservetoopenupourmarketstoChina________othercountries.

A．aslongasB．asgoodasC．aswellasD．asfaras11.AsweallknowArmstrongisthefirstman________walkedonthemoon.

A．whichB．whoC．whomD．that12.QianXuesenisoneofthe________ofChina’sspacescience.

A．inventorsB．pioneersC．fightersD．explorers13.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingWuxi?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.

A．considerB．adviseC．wonderD．suggest14.Theskimachinehashelpedpeopleskisafely,andtheycanpractise________theywantwithoutconsideringtheweather.

A．whateverB．howeverC．wheneverD．wherever15.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A．whyB．whichC．howD．what16.ChineseDreamisagreatwayforustojointogetherto______thefastdevelopment.

A．tryoutforB．fitforC．pushforD．cheerfor17.DuringmystayinBeijing,I________tomeetoneofmyprimaryschoolfriends.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalmost10years.

A．happenedB．managedC．avoidedD．tried18.—Istillhavesomequestionsforyou.Whydoyouwanttoleaveso________?—Sorry,butIhavetocatchthelatebus.

A．easilyB．hardlyC．politelyD．badly19.Whenyourfriendsendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyonline,you’dbetterphonehimto________that.

A．cancelB．confirmC．completeD．complain20.—Ihonestlydon’tthinkIamgoingtobeacceptedbytheParty.—Well,________!Youmayhavemadeabetterimpressionthanyouthink.

A．youneverknowB．ItoldyouC．notachanceD．whatapity二、完形填空InApril2024,onthestreetsofYizhuang,Beijing,asafetyworkerinaBaiduRobotaxisaid,“EventhoughI’msitting______thedriver’sseat,myhandsaren’tonthewheel.”ThisshowedhowmuchBaidu’sself-drivingtechnologyhasimproved.Justafewyearsago,humandriversoftenneededtotakeovertokeepthe______safe.Baidu’sjourneyintotheself-drivingindustrybeganin2013whenit______uptheInstituteofDeepLearning(IDL).Baidu’sfounder(创始人),LiYanhong,neverexpectedthecompanytobeso______tothecarindustry.ButasAItechnologydeveloped,hesawthatAIcouldgreatlychangethecarindustry.In2015,thecompanystarteditsself-drivingdepartment.In2017,BaidustartedtheApolloProject,______afterthefamousmoonlandingmission.In2019,itgot40______totestself-drivingcarsthatcouldcarrypassengersoncertainroadsinBeijing.In2022,thecompanygotthepermits(许可)torunfullydriverlessrobotaxiservicesandbroughtoutitssixth-generationself-drivingcarsin2024.Since2015,Baiduhasspentover150billionyuanonresearchanddevelopmentforself-drivingcars,withmorethan20billionyuanspenteveryyearsince2021.“Baidu’sstrengthinself-drivingcarsisinitsmappingtechnology,______itshigh-definition(高清晰度)maps.”saidLiuXu,directorofBaiduIntelligentCloud.Thesemapshelpcarsunderstandroadsituations.Theyalsoallowfeatureslikeself-parking,whichareimportantforthesecarstowork.Lookingtothefuture,Baidusees______opportunities(机会)inChina,wherethegovernmentsupportsthe______andinfrastructure(基础设施)isdevelopingquickly.______thepast10yearshavebeenfullofchallenges,Baiduisnowclosetomakingitsself-drivingcarsabigbusiness,accordingtoLiu.21.A．inB．atC．behindD．beside22.A．seatB．passengerC．rideD．car23.A．gaveB．madeC．putD．set24.A．connectedB．comparedC．contactedD．communicated25.A．namingB．namedC．wasnamedD．name26.A．studentsB．driversC．licensesD．workers27.A．speciallyB．especiallyC．simplyD．exactly28.A．badB．poorC．largeD．great29.A．technologyB．industryC．agricultureD．science30.A．AlthoughB．ButC．SinceD．Because三、阅读理解31.Youmayneed________todothisexperiment.

A．low-fatmilkB．ateaspoonC．plasticD．glue32.Weshouldputthefollowingstep“Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.”before________.

A．Step2B．Step3C．Step4D．Step633.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.

A．teenagersB．teachersC．researchersD．parentsJulesVerne’snovel,AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspiredmanypeopletotravelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatreproductionsandevenaboardgame.SowheredidJulesVernegettheidea?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacaféinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.InJulesVerne’sstory,awealthyEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabetof£20,000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisveryhardtoplease.Forexample,hefireshisservantbecausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29°Cinsteadof30°C.Hehasaverystrictroutine(惯例)andhefollowsittothelettereveryday.Foggemploysanewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffonthejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe’sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.ThejourneyendsbackinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAoudathathecannotmarryhernow,ashe'stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Thepartytravelledeast,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestoryendshappily.Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplotkeepyouentertainedthroughout.ItisaromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.34.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“hefollowsittotheletter”?

A．Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter.B．Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday.C．Hefollowsexactlythesameroutineeveryday.D．Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterforhisservant.35.WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant?

A．Hisnewservantasksforlessmoney.B．Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.C．Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake.D．Hisoldservantisalwaysmakingmistakes.36.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofthebook?

A．Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney.B．Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtravelforreadersofallages.C．Thebookisonlyentertainingforpeoplewhowouldliketoreadromanticnovels.D．Thebookisafunadventurestorywithromancethateverybodywillenjoyreading.Whilefake(虚假)newscantakemanyforms,itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes:misinformationanddisinformation.

Misinformation

Misinformationiswhenfalseinformationissharedbysomeonewhobelievesthatinformationtobetrue.Normallyitisn’tdoneonpurpose.Disinformation

Disinformationiswhenmisleadingorevenfalseinformationissharedwiththeintentiontodeceive(欺骗)others.Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn’trealizethatit’sfake.Sometimesit’sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct,sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.Itcouldevenbedonetomakepeoplelaugh.Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbeaffectedbythem.Still,fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsandbusiness.Fakenews?Questionit!Toworkoutwhetherthe“news”wearereadingisfake,wecanuseourcritical(批判性)thinkingskillstoaskourselvesthefollowingquestions.Isitamistakeorjustajoke?Peoplesometimesshareinformation,believingthatit’strue,becausetheydon’trealizethatit’sajoke.ItmightevenbeAprilFools’Day!Aretherelotsofspellingandgrammarmistakes?Ifyes,it’sasignthatnooneischeckingthecontent.Thiscouldmeanthatthosewritingthecontentarenotprofessionalwritersorjournalistsandthenewscontentisuntrustworthy(不可靠的).Isthearticleadvertisingsomething?Sometimesanewsarticlecaninfluenceustobuysomething.Companieswilloftenpayanewsorganizationtotalkabouttheirproductasifit’s“news”toencouragepeopletobuyit.Istheheadlinebelievable?Sensational(耸人听闻的)headlinesencourageustoclickonastorybecausetheycatchourattention.Somepeoplegetpaidforeveryclick,sobeforeclicking,askyourself,doesthestorysoundmade-up,orevenimpossible?Istherebias(偏见)?Sometimescertainfactshavebeenleftoutofastorybecausethewriterwantsthereaderstobelieveit.Biasisanunderlying(隐含的)opinionthatguidesouractions.Seeifyoucanfact-checkthestorywithanothernewssourceifyou’reunsure.Whenfakenewscausesstressorhurttothepersonorpeopleittargets(将……作为目标),itisoftenthecasethatthosewhohavehelpedspreaditwillclaimtheywerenottoblame.However,sharingfakenewsisjustlikeaddingfuel(燃料)toafire.Ifthefalseinformationdoesn’tgetshared,itdoesn’tgetseenandcannotfulfilitspurpose.Whenitcomestofakenews,it’snotenoughtonotwritesomething,wemustrefusetoshareittoo.37.What’sthemaindifferencebetweendisinformationandmisinformation?

A．Disinformationisharmfultothepublic,whilemisinformationisnot.B．Disinformationissharedtodeceiveothers,whilemisinformationisoftennot.C．Disinformationisaimedatyoungpeople,whilemisinformationisaimedatolderones.D．Disinformationisproducedbyprofessionals,whilemisinformationbyordinarypeople.38.Peoplespreadfakenewsforthefollowingreasonsexceptto________.

A．trickorentertainpeopleB．challengethenewsindustryC．makemoneythroughadvertisingD．influencepublicopinionsandbeliefs39.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpustellifapieceofnewsisfake?①abiasedfactisgiven②itsheadlineissensational③thenewscontentseemslikeajoke④anyproductorserviceismentioned

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter’sopiniononsharingfakenews?

A．Support.B．Praise.C．Doubt.D．Disagree.四、单词拼写41.Asacommandpilot,hebegan________(更进一步的)researchintothisaircrash.42.Radiumwasoneofthe________(发现)inthe19thcentury.43.It’scertainthatthenumberoftheuniversitygraduatesis________(增加)yearbyyear.44.Tomysurprise,I________(成功)inpassingthedrivingtest.HowluckyIwas!45.Ihavewrittenthree________(四分之一)ofthereportandIwillfinishitinaweek.46.Somymainmessagetoallofyouheretoday—Icouldn’tbe________(pride)ofyou.47.Shehastravelledso________(wide)thatsheknowsalotaboutdifferentcultures.48.Thankstothe________(develop)oftechnology,peopleliveaneasierlifethanbefore.49.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquitean________(invent)himself.50.Thisplacewasoneofthefirstarmyof________(Europe)livingareas.51.TherobotshopownerhaspromisedtoMrJiangthatallhisthings________(lay)intherightplaceassoonasthehomerobotisfixedandreturnedtohim.52.OnChildren’sDay,eachofthestudentswaspleasedbecausetheyeach________(give)agift.53.IadmireMarieCuriebecauseshe________(win)theNobelPrizetwiceduringherlifetime.54.Suddenlyastrongcurrentcame.Whiletheaircraft________(spin)highupintheair,everyonewaslookingatitwithamazement.55.Aretheythenewstudents________(study)atourschoolnextterm?56.Hewascaught________(steal)fromhisclassmatestheotherday.57.IheardthedoorclosebehindmeshortlyafterI________(step)outtowaterflowers.58.Thebeansofthiskind________(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.59.Inthepasttwoyears,salesofsuchakindofcomputer________(drop)sharply.60.—Ann,it’stimeforbed.You’dbetternotstayuptoolate.—Butmum,mypen-pals________(discuss)someproblemswithme.五、完成句子61.众所周知，新加坡是一个人口少的城邦国家。ItisknowntoallthatSingaporeisa_________________________.62.一接到缩短飞行时间的命令，试飞员就把战斗机安全降落在机场。Thetestpilotlandedthefighterattheairportsafelyassoonashe____________________.63.手工做的风筝断线后就失控飞走了。Afterthestringwasbroken,thekitemade_____________________andflewaway.64.有着向下悬垂或向上伸展的岩石，这个地下岩洞近年来吸引了很多游客的关注。Withrocks__________upwards,theundergroundcave_____________manytouristsinrecentyears.65.为市民提供高水平服务的当地企业有很多胜过其他企业的有利条件。Thelocalbusinesswhich______________forcitizens___________others.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。WheatStrawPainting(麦秆画)firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today,somepeoplearestillinterestedinit,andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16yearsold.In2015,shesetuphe