2025~2026学年四川达川第四中学九年级下学期英语学情自测

2025~2026学年四川达川第四中学九年级下学期英语学情自测一、单项选择1.—Wehaven’tseeneachothersincethewarbrokeout.—Yes.________timeflies!We’vechangedalot.

A．WhatB．HowaC．How2.—Lily,whichonedoyouprefer,theredskirtortheblueskirt?—________.Ilikethewhiteonebecauseitsuitsmebest.

A．NeitherB．NoneC．Either3.—Kevinhaschangedalot.—Yes.Hestudiesmuch________thanheusedto.

A．hardB．hardestC．harder4.—WhilewatchingStephenChow’sfilms,Iamoftenmade________againandagain.—SoamI.Andlaughingcanmakeus________.

A．laugh;relaxedB．tolaugh;relaxedC．tolaugh;torelax5.—Whatarethechopsticksfor?—Well,thoseareservingchopsticks.They________reducethespreadofsomediseases.

A．canB．mustC．should6.—Youarereallybeautifulinthatbluedress.Isitnew?—No.I________itforayear.

A．haveboughtB．havehadC．bought7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe’sahero________keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.

A．whoB．whereC．whose8.—Whatabigtreeitis!—It’ssaidthatit________intheQingDynasty.

A．plantedB．wasplantedC．hasbeenplanted9.—Oh,theCOVID-19hascomebackagain!Whocantellme________?—Don’tbenervous.Sincewinterisover,canspringbefaraway?

A．whetherwillitstopB．howwillstopitC．whenitwillstop10.—________?Ididn’thearyouclearly.—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.

A．HowcomeB．GuesswhatC．Pardon二、完形填空Whentalkingaboutshopping,in-personshopping(亲自购物)comestoourmindatonce.Becausecustomersinpersonwouldliketoseeand_________thegoodsbeforetheybuythem.However,todaymanycustomerswouldliketospend_________timeinworking,sotheydon’thaveenoughfreetime_________.Nowshoppingonlinegetsmoreandmorepopularamongthem.That’sbecauseshoppingonlinecanmeettheir_________andpreferences.Nowthereareshoppingchoicesforeveryone.Whatmightthenextshoppingexperiencebe?Nomatterhowitchanges,peoplecan_________itintheirownways.11.A．eatB．cookC．touch12.A．lessB．moreC．fewer13.A．toshopB．shoppingC．shop14.A．tastesB．hobbiesC．needs15.A．agreeB．acceptC．refuseFIFAWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportseventsintheworld.It_________every4years.ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930.Ithasahistoryofover90years.DuringtheWorldCup,_________fanswatchthegamesandcheerfortheirfavoriteteamsorplayers.Wehaveknownsomefamousfootballplayersfromthefootballcompetitions,suchasBeckham,Messi,andFigo.Theyhaveexcitedfootballfansformanyyears.TheWorldCup_________thebestchancesforfootballplayersaroundtheworld.Thewinnerscangetnotonly_________butalsorespect.The2022WorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)startedonNovember21stand_________onDecember18th.Thecompetitionlasted_________days.Toavoidthehigh_________inQatar,thegamescameinwinter_________summer.GianniInfantino,FIFA’spresident(国际足联主席)said,“Thisisagooddecision,the_________temperatureinQatarisupto45℃.It’stoohotforplayerstocompete.”Thetruespiritofthe2022WorldCupwas“Wherethereislife,thereisstruggle(奋斗).”It’ssurethateveryfootballplayertried__________besttoachievetheirgoals.Ifyouhavetime,ifyoulovesoccer,whynotcometoenjoytheexcitingfootballevent?16.A．takesawalkB．takesplaceC．takesoffD．takeup17.A．littleB．fewC．quitealotD．quiteafew18.A．hasprovidedB．hasofferedC．hasagreedD．hasrefused19.A．attentionB．timeC．honorD．silence20.A．crossedB．endedC．passedD．began21.A．8B．18C．23D．2822.A．heatB．speedC．streetD．price23.A．intotalB．inallC．insteadofD．infrontof24.A．highestB．widestC．lowestD．deepest25.A．themB．theirC．one’sD．theirs三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiHua,whatwereyoudoingyesterdayevening?B:26Thegameswerefantastic!A:Yeah,itwasreallyexciting.27B:IlikeSuYimingbest.HeisChina’syoungestWinterOlympicchampion.A:Yes,wearesoproudofhim.Besides,ourotherplayersarealsoexcellentsuchasGuAiling,WuDajing.B:Iagreewithyou.28A:Bytheway,what’syourfavoritesport?B:Well,Ienjoyskiingalot.A:Sowhydoyoulikeskiing?B:29A:Great!Ialsolikeskiing.Ihearthatallthevenues(馆)willbeopentothepublicaftertheWinterOlympics.30B:Whynot?Let’sgetreadytogethernow.

A．Whichplayerdoyoulikebest?B．Howaboutpracticingskiingtogetherinthevenueinthefuture?C．Becauseskiingmakesmefeelrelaxed.D．Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?E．Theywonourheartswiththeirgreatskills.F．BecauseIwantthemtowinthegame.G．Iwaswatchingthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.四、阅读理解YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice(杂交水稻)whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered(遭受)serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy(农学)teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput(产量).Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear.YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires(退休),hehopestogrowriceinthesea.31.WhatdidYuanLongpingdoinordertohelppeoplegetenoughfood?

A．Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.B．Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.C．Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudyrice.D．Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.32.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?

A．BecauseChinesepeoplewereverylazyatthattime.B．BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.C．Becausefarmersdidn’thavericeseeds.D．Becausefarmersdidn’tgrowrice.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?

A．Itisabletobegrownindifferentfarmland.B．Itcanfightdisease.C．Itsoutputismuchhigher.D．Itisgrownacrosstheworld.34.YuanLongpingwishesto________beforeheretires.

A．travelaroundtheworldB．helppeopleinAfricaC．haveagoodrestD．growriceinthesea35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina’sfoodproblem.B．YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.C．ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.D．Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.HaveyoutastedonesnackaswellasthetraditionalChineseformofartknownassugarpainting?Sugarpaintingcanbefoundinsouth-easternareasofChina,butisespeciallyfoundaroundSichuanProvincealongthestreetsorintheparks.SugarpaintingcoulddatebacktotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmolds.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmorepopularity.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingbysugarpainting.Theartistsnormallysitbeforeashiningmarble(大理石)inthefront.Onthesidethereisawoodenplatewithamovablebambooarrow(箭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithvariouspatterns(各种图案)inacirclesuchasadragon,bird,dog,flowerbasketandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomers,normallykids,turnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepatternpointedbythearrowistheonetheartistissupposedtomakewithsugar.Therearetwomaintypes:planepainting(平面糖画)andsolidpainting(立体糖画).Fortheplanepainting(whichistheeasierone),thepainterusesthebrownsugarorwhitesugarasthebasicmaterial,thespoonandashovel(铲子)asthetool,andthemarble(大理石)asthe“paper”.Togetsyrup,theartisthastocookthesugarinapotbeforepainting.Sincethehotliquidsugarcouldfreezehardifitcools,theartisthastoproducehisworkveryquickly.Usingasmallspoontoholdthesyrupwhichlookslikesilkandthread,thepainterconcentrateshisstrengthonthewristandtakesthespoonasabrushpen,risingandpausing,upanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,flowerorabikeisfinished,andthepainterseparatesthepaintingfromthemarblewithashovel,putsabamboosliceonthepaintingorwrapsitwithaplasticbag.Nowadays,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.36.Accordingtothepassage,sugarpainting________.

A．shouldbeproducedveryfastbeforeitfreezesB．isusedbypoorpeopletomakealivingC．becamemorepopulararoundtheworldD．canbefoundinthenortheastofChina37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“syrup”meaninChineseinParagraph4?

A．盐水B．金钱C．糖水D．蜂糖38.Whatdoesapainterdofirstwhenhewantstomakeasugarpainting?

A．Putabamboosliceonthepainting.B．Waitforthekidstoturnthearrow.C．Getmoneyfromthecustomer.D．Boilthesugarinapottogetsyrup.39.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout________.

A．wherethesugarpaintingcomesfromB．howtoeatthesugarpaintingC．howtomakeasugarpaintingD．whatsugarpaintingis40.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineabout________.

A．historyB．cultureC．sportsD．scienceJolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.“Animportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.,aladywasrobbed(抢劫)byamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepolice.Thankyou.”TheterriblenewsmadeJoliescared.Shelookedaround,butdidn’tseeanyoneinherhouse.Butsuddenly,amanappeared.Hewaswearingbrown!“Putyourmoneyonthetable,”saidtherobber.“Ifyoudaretocallthepolice,itmaybringyousometrouble.”Joliewantedtocry,butshetriedtocalmherself.Someonerangthedoorbell.Therobbersaid,“Openthedoorandsaythatyouaregoingtobed.Donotletanyonein.”ButJoliehadanidea.Sheopenedthedoor.“Goodevening,MissRay.I’mapoliceman,Collins.Isthereanythingunusualhere?”“No,”shesaidloudly,“onlymybrotherandIareintheroom.”“OK.Goodnight.”Collinsrepliedandleft.“Good,”therobbersaidwithasmile.Justatthismoment,somepolicemenbrokethewindowandquicklycaughttherobber.“Youreallydidagoodjob,MissRay.Whenyousaidthatyourbrotherwasintheroom,Iknewtherewassomethingunusual,”saidCollins,“becauseweknewthatyoudon’thaveanybrother.”41.WhydidtheTVprogramsuddenlystop?

A．BecausesomethingwaswrongwiththeTV.B．Becausetheelectricitywascutoff.C．Becausetherewasanimportantnotice.D．Becauseapolicemanwasnearby.42.WhatmadeJoliescared?

A．Thebadweather.B．Thenoticefromthepolice.C．Thecolorbrown.D．Beingaloneathome.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?

A．Openingthedoor.B．Cryingout.C．Puttingmoneyonthetable.D．Callingthepolice.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．SomepolicemengotintoJolie’shomethroughthewindow.B．Jolie’sbrotherwasarobber.C．CollinsbelievedJolie’swordsandthoughteverythingwasusual.D．Aladywasrobbedat9:00a.m.45.Fromthestory,weknowthatJolieRayisa(n)________lady.

A．carefulandkindB．honestandconfidentC．friendlyandhelpfulD．braveandsmart根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenaplanecrashes(坠毁),thefirstthingpeopledoistoask,“Whatwentwrong?”Atthispoint,someonewillprobablymentionthe“blackbox”.46Becauseitisabrightcolor,itiseasierforpeopletofindtheboxafteracrash.Whatisablackbox?Ablackboxisadata(数据)recorder.47Forexample,itrecordsaplane’sspeed.Also,itrecordsthingspilotssaytoeachotherandovertheradio.Thishelpspeopleknowjustwhathappenedbeforeacrash.Inwhatpartofaplaneisablackboxput?Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatablackboxisnotinthefrontofaplane.48Howdotherecordingdevices(设备)insideablackboxsurvive(幸免于)acrash?Ablackboxismadeofverystrongmaterials(材料).49Itgivesprotectionfromthecrashitself.Anditprotectsagainstveryhightemperaturesandfire.Whyisablackboxsoimportant?Ablackboxrecordsimportantinformation.Withoutit,manyquestionsaboutanaccidentcouldneverbeanswered.50Asaresult,planemakerscanmakechangessotheproblemwillnothappenagain.

A．Instead,itisinaplane’stail.B．So,whereisthe“blackbox”?C．Thisprotectsthedevicesintwoways.D．Actually,aplane’sblackboxisusuallyorange.E．Itrecordsupto300differentkindsofinformationaboutaflight.F．Theinformationhelpspeopleunderstandandexplainwhatwentwrong.五、单词拼写51.Doctorsandnursesalwaystrytheirbesttofighta________diseases.52.Theboywasseldoma________fromclass,butthismorninghewasnotatschool.53.Thirteen-year-oldsmayfeels________inclassunlesstheyhave9hours’sleepatnight.54.Asteenagers,itisimportantforustorememberandloveChinese________(传统的)festivals.55.Theuncookedmeatshouldbes________(分开)fromthecookedmeat,orwewillgetill.56.Weshouldmakeashoppinglisttoavoid________(buy)unnecessarythings.57.Lookingatsomeonetoolongmayseemtobe________(polite).58.Studentsaresupposed________(get)atleastanhourofphysicalactivityeveryday.59.Sofar,China________(win)muchhighpraisefrommanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.60.Shedidn’ttellherparentsshewasgoinghomeandwantedtogivethema________(surprising).六、完成句子61.Dickisimprovinghishealthbyexercisingregularlyandeatinglessmeat.（对划线部分提问）________Dickimprovinghishealth?62.Theydon'tmakethiskindofwatchinBeijing.(改为被动语态）Thiskindofwatch__________________bytheminBeijing.63."Canyousolvetheproblemyourself?"OurscienceteacheraskedBob.(改为宾语从句)OurscienceteacheraskedBob_________he_________solvetheproblemhimself.64.我宁愿骑自行车去工作而不是开车去。I________________gotoworkbybikethanbycar.65.我们齐心协力，所以很快就控制住了疫情。（完成译句)We________________,sotheepidemic(疫情)wasundercontrolinashorttime.七、短文填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatPyramid(金字塔)ofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.It66(build)morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt(埃及).Itissopopularthatmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandtheGreatPyramidisthe67(large)oneamongthem.ItliesonthewestbankoftheRiverNile.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntothe68(begin)oflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatiswhy69(they)deadbodieswereburiedonthewestbankoftheNile.YoucanhardlyimaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2millionblocks.Someblocksareasheavyasfiveschoolbuses.70theywereheavy,theancientworkerswereable71(put)ablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.Thoseworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,workedinteams.Differentteamshaddifferenttasks.There72(be)somanydifferentteamstomakesurethatthepyramidwasbuilt73(perfect)andnostonewasinthewrongposition.ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopeasily74anymodernmachines?Nooneknowsforsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidstillremain75mystery.八、选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

orbackeasytheywithswimcarrywoodcountryoutsideHundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairs(轮椅)togetintothewaterby76.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisachaironamovingramp(坡道)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherstayinthechair,enjoyingthewater77goforaswim.Thechairiscontrolledbyremotecontrol(遥控器).Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechair78tothetopoftheramp.It’sevenpossibletotakeashowerinthechairafter79.TheSeatracsystemwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnationsFotiou,wastalking80afriendwhousedawhe