2025~2026学年山东临沂市兰陵县八年级上学期期末质量检测（一）英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东临沂市兰陵县八年级上学期期末质量检测（一）英语试卷一、完形填空DavidisaGrade8student.Heusedtobeashyboyafraidtospeakinpublic.Everytimehehadtoanswerquestionsinclass,hisfacewouldturnredandhecould________makeareply,andhewouldlowerhisheadquickly,whichmadehimfeelevenmore________.Oneday,hisEnglishteachernoticedhisproblem.She________DavidtojointheschoolEnglishclub.Atfirst,Davidwasworriedaboutdoingbadly.ButMs.Whitesaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Everyonestartssomewhere.Justtryyourbest.”Intheclub,Davidmetmanystudentswhohadthesame________forEnglish.TheypracticedspeakingEnglishtogether,toldstoriesandplayedgames.Atfirst,Davidonlylistenedtoothers.Butlittlebylittle,he________hisheartwithcouragetospeakafewwords.Tohissurprise,hisclassmatesalways________himandneverlaughedathismistakes.Astimewentby,Davidspokemoreandmoreconfidently.HeeventookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest.________hedidn’twinthefirstprize,hewasstillveryhappybecausehehadovercome(克服)hisshyness.NowDavidisanactiveandoutgoingboy.Heoftenhelpshisclassmates.Heknowsthat________isnottheendoftheworld.Themostimportantthingistokeeptrying.David’sstorytellsusthatwiththehelpofothersandourownaction,wecan________ourabilitiesandbecomebetter.Sodon’tgiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.Believeinyourselfandyouwill________yourgoal.1.A．sincerelyB．hardlyC．wisely2.A．excitedB．nervousC．relaxed3.A．refusedB．offeredC．mixed4.A．messB．confidenceC．interest5.A．pickedB．filledC．built6.A．encouragedB．disappointedC．protected7.A．ExceptB．AlthoughC．According8.A．happinessB．failureC．sweetness9.A．developB．replacedC．separated10.A．achieveB．disappearC．communicate二、阅读理解根据图片内容，选择最佳答案。11.Whatkindoffooddoesthisrecipeteachustomake?

A．Ham&LettuceSandwich.B．VegetableHamburger.C．Tomato&LettuceSalad.12.Howmanykindsofingredientsdoweneedintherecipe?

A．7.B．8.C．9.13.Whatcanweaddtomakethesandwichtastebetter?

A．Somesaltandpepper.B．Twopiecesoflettuce.C．Twoslicesofbread.14.Ifyouwanttomakethesandwichhealthier,whatcanreplacethefriedegg?

A．Apieceoffreshcarrot.B．Apieceofpancake.C．Aplateoffriedpotatoes.15.Wheremaywereadthetext?

A．Inarestaurantmenu.B．Inatravelguide.C．Inadailylifemagazine.No.20MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakepartinasurvey(调查).Thequestionwas“Whatisyourdreamjob?”Therewere600studentstakingpartinit.Herearetheresults.Theteachersmayfeelquitesadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentswanttobeteachersinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers’valuableadvice:★First,youshouldunderstandyourselfseriously—whatyouaregoodatandwhatyourinterestsare?Thiswillhelpyouchooseajobthatfitsyouwell.★Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,cashorhappiness?There’snorightanswer,sobehonestwithyourself.★Finally,beforeyoutryyourbesttoachieveyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhard,keepapositiveattitude(态度),anddevelopyourselfbetterandbetter.Rememberthattakingthechancetolearnandgrowisthekeytosuccess.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。16.Accordingtotheresultsofthesurvey,________isthemostpopularjob.

A．doctorB．scientistC．AIexpert17.Thesurveyshowsthat________studentswanttobedoctors.

A．4B．14C．8418.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?

A．Takingpartinthesurvey.B．Understandingyourstrengthsandinterests.C．Askingteachersforcareeradvice.19.Whatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtothepassage?

A．Choosingthemostpopularjob.B．Takingthechancetolearnandgrow.C．Makingalotofmoneyinthefuture.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ASurveyonStudents’DreamJobsB．Teachers’WorkinNo.20MiddleSchoolC．HowtoUnderstandYourselfChinesefoodisagreatpartofworldfoodculture.Ithasmanytastydisheswithdifferenttastes.Sichuanfoodiswell-known,andMapoTofuisoneofitsmostpopulardishes.MapoTofu,alsocalledChenMapoTofu,wascreatedin1862atasmallrestaurantinnorthernChengdu.Whentherestaurant’sownerpassedaway,hiswifetookoverthebusiness.PeoplecalledherChenMapo.Porters(搬运工人)whocarriedoiloftenstoppedtheretorest.TheyboughttofuandbeefattherestaurantandaskedChenMapotocooktheseingredientstogetherwiththeiroil,whichhelpedthemsavesomemoney.Tomakethisdeliciousdish,ChenMapousedeasysteps.First,shecutthetofuintosmallblocksandthebeefintotinypieces.Next,shefriedthebeefwithalittleoiluntilitturnedlightbrown.Then,sheputthetofuintothepanandcookeditslowlyforawhile.Finally,shemixedalltheingredientswelltomakethetastesmixwell.Overtime,ChenMapodevelopedaspecialwayofcookingtofu.Thedishshemadelookednice,smelledgreat,andtasteddelicious,soChenMapobecameveryfamous.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.WhenwasMapoTofucreated?

A．In1882.B．In1862.C．In1962.22.WhooftenaskedChenMapotocookforthem?

A．TouristsvisitingChengdu.B．Porterswhocarriedoil.C．Therestaurant’snewowners.23.WhichisthecorrectorderofmakingMapoTofu?①②③④

A．②→①→④→③B．④→②→①→③C．①→②→③→④24.WhydidMapoTofubecomefamous?

A．Becauseitwasverycheapforpeopletobuy.B．Becauseitlookednice,smelledgreatandtasteddelicious.C．Becauseitwassoldinmanybigrestaurants.25.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A．HowtocookMapoTofuinaneasyway.B．ThehistoryandmakingofafamousSichuandish.C．WhySichuanfoodispopulararoundtheworld.①Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Willtherebeanyamazingchangesinourdailylives?Theanswerisyes,andmanywonderfulchangeswilltakeplaceinourfuturelives.②Wewillliveinsmarthouses.Thehousescanadjustthetemperatureaccordingtoourfeelings.Forexample,whenwefeelcold,thehousewillbecomewarm.Whenwefeelhot,thehousewillbecomecool.Andthecolorofthewallscanchangeaswewish.Wewon’tneedtocookmealsbyourselves.Robotswilldoallthecookingforus.Theycanmakedeliciousfoodjustlikethebestcooks.Theycanevenlearnourfavoriterecipesandmakethembetter.③Transportationwillalsobedifferent.Therewillbemanyflyingcarsandwecangoanywherewewantquicklyandeasily.Wewillhavemorefreetimetodothingswelike,suchasreading,paintingandtraveling.Maybewe’llbeabletovisitotherplanetsforvacationsoneday!④Thelifeinthefutureissuretobringusmoresurprisesandhappiness.Wecanlookforwardtoamoreconvenient(方便的)andenjoyablelifestyle.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingfacts.27.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Smarthousescanchangeourfeelings.B．Robotscandoeverythingforus.C．Flyingcarswillbepopular.28.Theword“adjust”inthetextmeans________.

A．调节B．测量C．适应29.What’sthewriter’sattitudetothelifeinthefuture?

A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Angry.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．B．C．根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。Choosingtherightwaytocommunicateisimportant.31.Dependingonwhowearetalkingtoandwhereweare,weneedtochooseourwayofspeaking.Forexample,32,itisimportanttobepoliteandrespectful.Youshoulduseformal(正式的)language,like“Couldyoupleaseexplainthatagain?”insteadofinformalwordslike“Huh?”or“What?”.Thisshowsthatyourespectyourteacherandtakelearningseriously.Ontheotherhand,withyourfriends,youcanbemorerelaxed.Youmightusejokesthateveryoneunderstands.Forexample,insteadofsaying“Thatisveryfunny”,youmightsay“LOL!”.33.Withyourfamily,likeatthedinnertable,youmightmixformalandinformallanguage.Youshouldstillberespectful,34.Forexample,youmightsay,“Ireallyenjoyedtoday’smeal,Mum.Thankyou!”Thisshowsthanksandlove.Finally,inpublicplaces,likealibraryoramuseum,35.Youwouldn’twanttodisturb(打扰)others,soyoumightsay,“Excuseme,couldyoupleasekeepitdown?”insteadofshouting.Choosetherightwaytospeak,andyourmessagewillbeclearandwell-received.

A．it’simportanttokeepyourvoicelowandusepolitelanguageB．butyoucanalsobemoreopenandexpressyourfeelingsC．Communicationisnotjustwhatwesay,butalsohowwesayitD．whenyouaretalkingtoyourteacherE．writingemailstoothersisagoodwayF．Thishelpsyouconnectwithyourfriendsandmakestheconversationmoreenjoyable三、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.soB.bettereducationC.morewonderfulD.improveE.lengthF.trafficLifeinthefutureisoneofthetopicsthatweoftentalkabout.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbe36andeasier.First,peoplewillhave37.Inthefuture,kidswon'thavetogotoschoolbecausetheycanstudyathomethroughonlineteaching.Theonlineteachingwillbefree,38everykid,poororrich,willhaveachancetostudy.Second,people'shealthwillgreatly39.Peoplewillhavebetterhealthcaretechnologyathomes.Machineswillhelppeopletosolvesmallhealthproblemsbeforetheybecomebigger.Sothe40oflifewillbe150years.

A.falldownB.dangerousC.replaceD.roboticsE.growF.enoughfoodThird,peoplewillnotworryaboutthehousingproblem.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Therewillalsobemanyflyinghouses.Theywon’t41fromtheskysotheywillbesafeforpeopletolivein.Fourth,noonewillbehungryallovertheworld.Peoplewill42alotofnewkindsofcrops(庄稼).Therewillbe43foreveryone.Fifth,robotswilldoallthe44jobs.Forexample,theywillputouttheterriblefireinsteadoffiremen.Theywill45astronautsingoingtothespacestation.Whatdoyouthinkthelifewillbelike?四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Chinaisplanningtosendtwonewspacecraft(航天器)tothemoon.TheyareChang’e7andChang’e8.Thesearetwo46(challenge)tasksforourbestengineersandexperts.TheywillgetreadyforabigsciencestationnamedtheInternationalLunarResearchStation(ILRS国际月球科研站).Inordertomakethisdreamcometrue,scientiststrytheirbest47(improve)neededtechnologyeveryday.Chang’e7willgoin2026andresearchthemoon’sSouthPole(月球南极),48it’saveryimportantareaformoonexploration(探索).Chang’e8willfollowin2028anddealwiththingsonthemoon,suchastinyrocksandsoil.TheywillbuildtheILRSintwosteps.First,they49(make)suretosetupasimplebase(基地)attheSouthPole.Then,by2050,theywillmakemorestationsalloverthemoonforrobotsandastronautstouse.Ourfuturespaceprojectswillbenefitalot50thisbigplan.Chang’e8willalsocheckifthereis51goodconnectionwithEarth.Theyevenwanttoseeiftheycangrowplantsthere,becauseitis52(possible)thatthemooncouldbehometohumanbasesoneday,anditcanprovidefreshfoodfor53(we).Also,thefindingswillgivevaluablehelptomoon54(researcher)inthefuture.55amazingtheexplorationjourneywillbe!五、任务型阅读Talkingwithothersisanimportantpartofourlives.Herearesomeeasytipsthatcanhelppeopletalkbetter.1.ListeningWellGoodlistenersusuallylookatthepersonwhoistalking.Theyshowtheyarelisteningbynoddingorsaying“yes”.Theytrynottocutinwhenothersarespeaking.Askingquestionsaboutwhattheotherpersonsaidisalsoagoodwaytoshowyou’relistening.2.SpeakingClearlySpeakingclearlyhelpsothersunderstandusbetter.It’sgoodtothinkbeforespeaking.Usingsimplewordsoftenworksbetterthanusingbigwords.Whenpeoplesayexactlywhattheymean,it’seasierforotherstounderstand.3.UsingBodyLanguageOurfaceandbodycanshowourfeelings.Standingorsittingupstraightmakesuslookconfident.Smilingshowswe’rehappy.It’sgoodtostandatacomfortabledistance,nottoocloseortoofar.Rememberingthatsomehandsignsmeandifferentthingsindifferentplacesisalsoimportant.Practisingthesetipscanhelppeoplemakefriendsandhavetalks.Goodtalkingtakestimetolearn,butit’sworthit!阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。56.Whatarethethreeeasytipstohelppeopletalkbettermentionedinthepassage?_____________________________57.Ifyourclassmateissharinghisstory,isitpolitetoc