2025~2026学年山东淄博市张店区第一学期期末学业水平测试初四英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东淄博市张店区第一学期期末学业水平测试初四英语试卷一、完形填空TheancientcapitalcityofChang’anisnowXi’aninShaanxiProvince.Itwasthecapitalcityofchoiceforthe_______numberofdynasties(朝代)inChinesehistory.13dynastiesmadetheircapitalsthere.Chang’anwas_______knowntobetheworld’slongest-servingcapitalcity.Builtinasymmetrical(对称的)form,Chang’anwasthegreatestcityofitstime.Itnotonlyservedasamodelfor_______ancientcapitalcitiesofChina,butalsoinfluencedthedesignofthecapitalcitiesofJapanandKorea.Afterendingmorethan300yearsofwaraftertheEasternHanDynasty,EmperorWenoftheSuiDynastybeganto_______DaxingCity.Intheyearof618AD,LiYuanfoundedtheTangDynastyandchangedthenameofDaxingtoChang’an,meaning“_______forever”.ThecityofChang’ankepttothebasiclayout(布局)ofDaxingCity_______wasinasymmetricalform.Tohighlight(强调)theimportanceofthepalace,thestreets,themarketsofthecityaswellasthehousesofthecommonpeoplewerebuiltina_______symmetricalform._______,Chang’anwastheeasternstartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotjustaroadtobringproducts_______onesideoftheworldtotheother,butalsoareallyimportantpath(路径)forcultural,commercial(商业的)andtechnologicalexchangesbetweentheeastandthe________.1.A．smallestB．largestC．bestD．worst2.A．alsoB．soonC．onlyD．yet3.A．anotherB．theothersC．otherD．others4.A．leaveB．visitC．buildD．forget5.A．loveB．peaceC．smileD．work6.A．whoB．whoseC．whichD．what7.A．strictlyB．sillyC．quicklyD．ugly8.A．InsteadB．StillC．BesidesD．First9.A．fromB．forC．asD．in10.A．southB．northwestC．northD．west二、阅读理解Ifyoulovereading,youmaywanttobeginreadingnovelsinEnglish.Butifyouarealanguagelearner,howdoyoufindsomethingthat’sattherightlevel?YoumayfindthatverysimpleEnglishbooksaretoochildish.Butifastoryistoodifficult,youmaygiveupbeforeyoufinish.Herearesometipsthatcouldhelpyoufindtherightbook!Thekeyistofindsomethingyouareinterestedin.You’llbemorelikelytoenjoyit,anditmighthelpyouovercomevocabularychallengestoo.Forexample,ifyou’reasportsfanandyouarereadingbooksaboutsports,theremaybemanysportswordsthataresharedbybothyourfirstlanguageandEnglish.Ifyou’vefoundabookbutyou’renotsureifit’sattherightlevel,expertssuggestdoingsomethingcalledthe“five-fingertest”.Beginreadingthebook,andeverytimeyougettoawordyoudon’tunderstand,raiseafinger.Ifyouraisefourorfivefingersononepage,perhapsthebookistoochallenging.Butifyouonlyraiseonefinger,ordon’traiseanyatall,maybethebookistooeasy!Thistestisusuallyusedtohelpparentschoosegoodbooksfortheirchildrentoread,butitcanhelplanguagelearnerstoo!What’smore,JoBlackmorefromtheBritishCouncil(英国文化教育协会)suggestschoosinganovelyou’vealreadyreadinyourfirstlanguage.“ReaditagaininEnglish,andthestorywillbeeasytofollow,”shesays.“Anotheridea,”sheadds,“istoreadthebookofafilmthatyou’vealreadyseen.Oftentherearemoredetails(细节)inthebook,butyouwillalreadyknowthecontext(上下文)andcharactersfromthefilm.”11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoifyouwanttoreadanEnglishnovel?

A．Tofindaprofessionalbook.B．Tofindaninterestingbook.C．Tofindanewbook.D．Tofindaneasybook.12.Howcanyoutellifabookisatyourlevel?

A．Bywatchingasimilarfilm.B．Byusingthefirstlanguage.C．Byusingthefive-fingertest.D．Byreadingwithyourchild.13.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A．ThewriterwantstohelpchoosetherightEnglishbook.B．Thewriterwantstotellushowtogetgoodgrades.C．Thewriterwantstohelpusimprovespeakingskills.D．ThewriterwantstotellustheimportanceofEnglish.InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(掩埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisittheproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainable(可持续的)development.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinahasstartedtostop24kindsofwastefromcomingintoourcountry.Morelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwastetogooduse.Oneexampleisthewaste-to-energyfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(气体)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morecitieswilljointhemsoon.Moreandmorepeoplearedevelopingthehabitofsortingtheirwaste.Let’sbeapartofit!14.Wheredoesthewasteprobablygoaccordingtothepassage?

A．Tothesupermarket.B．Totheundergroundarea.C．Totheseabeach.D．Topeople’shomesandyards.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence“Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment”inParagraph2?

A．Wecan’tdevelopourcitiesanymore.B．Environmentisimportantonlyinbigcities.C．Moneyismoreimportantthanenvironment.D．Environmentalprotectionshouldcomefirst.16.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4?

A．TotellusChinahasputwastetogooduse.B．Toremindusofthedangerofelectricity.C．Towarnusthewasteproblemisveryserious.D．Toshowustheimportanceofahealthylife.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto(指代)?

A．Thegovernment.B．Theenvironment.C．Sortingthewaste.D．Thewaste-to-energyfactory.根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.18AdogcalledRomeohasbeenpulledoutfromtherubble(瓦砾)ofanearthquake,morethanninedaysaftertheearthquake.OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquakehappenedinItaly,makingmillionsofpeoplelosetheirhouses.Romeo’sownersweresleepingonthesecondflooroftheirhousewhentheearthquakehappened.19ButRomeo,whowassleepingonthefirstfloor,wastrapped(困住)inside.TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.Afterafewhours,theyhadtoleavethevillagefortheirownsafety.AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening.Thatnightthecouplereturnedtotheirhomewithagroupoffiremen.Almostassoonastheycameintothevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesandbeganbarking(吠叫).20Thefiremenbegandiggingatoncewherethebarkingwascomingfromandgottothedog.Itwasluckythatthedogwasinprettygoodcondition.Helookedlikehehadjustwokenupfromashortsleep.AsitbecameclearRomeodidn’tgethurt,thefiremenputhimdown.WhenRomeo’sownerssawhim,theycouldn’thelpcrying.“Wethoughtwehadlosthimforever!”ThenRomeolefthappilywithhisownerswhohadgivenuphopefindinghimalive.ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen.“Webelievetheremustbemanymorethatarestillalive.21”

A．Thecouplecouldn’tbelievetheirears.B．Thisiseventruetoasmallpetdog.C．We’lltryourbesttosavethem.D．Theymanagedtogetout.E．Theydidn’tsaveRomeoatlast.根据文章内容，将思维导图的空白处（1—5）与五个答案（A—E）进行匹配。Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmental(心理的)development.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed?

AgegroupAgerange(范围)Recommended(建议的)hoursofsleepevery24hoursSchool-age6—12years9—12hoursTeen13—17years8—10hoursAdult18yearsandolder7hoursormoreArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.Whyisithardforteenstogetgoodsleep?Thereareafewreasons.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Now,moreandmoreteenagersaredevelopingahabitofbeing“anightowl(猫头鹰)”,stayinguplateratnightandsleepinglongerintothemorning.Ifallowedtosleepastheywish,manyteenswouldgeteighthoursormoreanight,butmostschoolstarttimesrequirethemtowakeupmuchearlierinthemorning.Anotherreasonisthatteenskeepatleastonedevice(设备)intheirbedroomatnight.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Suddenphonemessagescandisrupt(扰乱)sleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalsomakespeoplefeellesssleepy.Soteensshouldimprovetheirsleepenvironmentandhabitstogetbettersleep.Herearetwotips.Putawayelectronicdevicesatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Keepyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet.

A.Putthesmartphoneoutsidethebedroombeforebed.

B.InAmerica,manyteensdon’thaveenoughsleep.

C.Teensarerecommendedtoget8—10hoursofsleepanight.

D.Teensplaywithelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.

E.Sleepisimportanttoteens.22.________23.________24.________25.________26.________三、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

Muchoverbecauseandkindnesshappier

HowthoseneveralsoeverythingmeanBeingkindcandomorethanjusthelpothers—itcanmakeyou27too,accordingtoastudyfromTürkiye.Researcherslookedatpeople’s“niceness”—howwarm,kindandfriendlytheyaretoothers—andfoundthatit’slinked(关联)togreaterhappiness28lessdepression(抑郁).Tomeasure(测量)niceness,theresearchersusedtheNicenessScale(友善测量表),whichaskssimplequestionsabout29oftenpeopleactkindlyindifferentsituationsandhowkindtheybelievetheyare.Usingthisscale,theysurveyed372people,askinghowoftentheyactkindlyandcheckingtheiranswersagainsttheirlevelsofhappinessanddepression.Thestudyfoundthat30whogotahigherscorefelthappyeasily.Andtheyhadlowerlevelsofdepression.Thisdoesn’t31thatbeingnicewillmakeyouhappy.Butitdoesshowthatifyou’renice,you’remorelikelytofeelgood.Inthesameway,theKindnessTest—anotherstudyof3260,000peoplefrom144countries—alsofoundalinkbetweenkindnessandhappiness.Peoplewhogive,receive,orevennoticeactsof33areusuallyhappier.ClaudiaHammond,aresearcherwhoworkedontheKindnessTest,saysthatkindnesswaspartofhumannature34ithelpsusbuildstrongrelationshipswithotherpeople.Shedescribedbeingkindasa“win-win”—notonlydoesitmakeothersfeelgood,but35itmakesusfeelgood!Asthesayinggoes,kindnesscostsnothingbutcanmean36.Actsofkindness,evensmallones,notonlybrighten(使明亮)someoneelse’sday,butalsomakeyoufeelgoodtoo!四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lookatthepicturesofcuteanimals.Canyouguess37theyareusedfor?Aretheytoys?Thesecute“animals”areactuallyhuabobo.IthasbeenapopulartraditionalfoodinShandongProvince38morethan300years.Usually,huaboboarefourorevensixtimes39(big)thanmantou.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofsomeimportantevents.Local40(woman)usetoolslikeknives,scissorsandpenstoshapethedough(生面团)intoducks,dragons,peaches,etcbeforehavingthemsteamed(蒸).Thentheycolorthem.Differentshapesofhuabobohavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,huabobointheshapesofrabbitsandtigersare41(usual)giventochildrentoexpressthewishthataboywill42(be)asstrongasatigerandagirlaslovelyandcleverasawhiterabbit.Huabobotastegood,43mosthuaboboshopsonlyservethemlocally.ThatdetailcaughttheattentionofZangChaiyuan,a25-year-oldgirlfromYantai.Shewanted44(introduce)huabobotomorepeople.Zang’sloveforhuabobohasalsoled45(she)tocreatenewshapes.Shealsousesnaturalfruitandvegetablejuicetocolorhuabobo.What’smore,shehasfoundawaytostorehuaboboforovertwomonths,makingitmoreconvenienttosendthemtoothercities.Sofar,Zang46(try)herbesttobreathenewlifeintothetraditionalhuabobo,allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandandtastethistraditionalfood.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“Keepcalm(冷静的)andcarryon”—YoucanseethismessagewrittenonmanyT-shirtsandothertouristsouvenirs(纪念品)inLondonandtherestoftheUK.Ithasbecomesofamousthatthereareversions(版本)ofit.Someexamplesinclude:“Keepcalmanddrinktea”;“Keepcalmandlovedogs”;“KeepcalmandlearnEnglish”.Asyoucansee,youcansubstitute(替换)the“carryon”partforanythingyouwant,really!Butwheredoestheoriginalphrase(最初的短语)comefrom?Well,itcomesfromWorldWarII.ItwasamessageusedforapostercreatedbytheBritishgovernmenttocalmpeopledownandencouragethemduringthewarwhenLondonwasattacked(攻击).Theideawastocarryonwithlifeasnormal,asif(好像)therewasnowar.StayingcalmwhenyouareintroubleisknownasaveryBritishthingtodo.Britishpeoplearefamousforkeepinga“stiffupperlip”.Thismeansyourlips(嘴唇)don’tshakewhenyouareexcitedorscared.Youstaycalmanddon’tshowpeoplehowyouarereallyfeeling.ManypeopleseethisphraseasasymbolofBritishspirit.Dotheystillkeepa“stiff