2025~2026学年山西临汾市尧都区度上学期八年级期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年山西临汾市尧都区度上学期八年级期末英语试卷一、补全对话请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Howwasyourweekend,HanMei?1,Frank.IhadfuninJixian.DidyouseeHukouWaterfall?2Itwassowonderfulinwinter!Look!3Wow!Thephotosaresonice.Youlooklikearealphotographer.You’reright.Iwillbeaphotographerinthefuture.4Iwanttobeawritertotellourhometown’sstorytotheworld.5Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.Thanks!二、完形填空请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Gardensareoftengoodplacestorelax.Butdesigningagardencanbe__________moredifficultthanyouthought.Hopingtohelpourplanet,fivestudentsfromBeijingNo.166HighSchooldidcareful__________ongardensanddesignedagreenonethemselves.Theyusedtheirideas__________frompapertobuildarealschoolgarden.Agreengardenislikeagoodhelperforearth.It“takesin”andstoresjustasmuchcarbonasit“givesout”.To__________this,studentsdecidedtousesmallwatergrassasoneofthemostimportantplants.“Wehavetwobenefitsforourgarden:tomakeitbeautiful,andalsotohelpnature.”said15-year-oldLiHanqiao.“Theyalsomadethehomeofgrassbeautifulandinteresting.”“Wegotideasfrom__________wherebeesliveandsomepartsofplants.”addedLi.“Theuseofwaterandsunlightalso__________protectingtheearth.”said14-year-oldGuJinyi.So,theydesigneda__________seatthatrunsonsunlight.First,itcollectsrainwater.Next,thewatercangetcleanthroughsomethinginsidetheseat.Finally,peoplecancharge(充电)theirphoneswithit.“Wefeelsoproud__________weseeourideascometolife.”saidGu.“Itshowswearesolvingtherealproblemsinourworldandhelpingmakeourplanetbetter.”6.A．noB．stillC．much7.A．roboticsB．researchC．refrigerator8.A．wiselyB．healthilyC．freshly9.A．separateB．achieveC．influence10.A．bridgeB．mixtureC．honeycombs11.A．paysattentiontoB．keepsawayfromC．playsarolein12.A．smartB．reasonableC．confident13.A．whenB．whatC．which三、阅读理解请阅读语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。ManystudentsfromXinjiangandJilinhavejustenjoyedtheirfirst“snowbreak”.Thisnewholidayletschildrenenjoythefunoficeandsnow.Didpeopleinancienttimeshaveasmanyholidaysaswedotoday?14HolidaysinChinastartedaverylongtimeago.Bythepre-Qinperiod(before221BC),itissaidthattherewerespecialholidaystwiceayear.15.IntheHanDynasty(朝代)(206BC-AD220),therewereholidaysforwashinghair!Atthattime,officials(官员们)ateandsleptatoffices.Washinghairtherewasdifficult,sotheyhadonedayoffeveryfivedaystowashtheirhair.Isitstrange?16.CanyouimaginehowmanyholidaystherewereduringtheTangDynasty(618-907)?Therewereover20festivalholidays.Officialsalsogota15-day“FarmHoliday”inMayanda15-day“WinterClothesHoliday”inSeptembertovisitfamily.17InSongDynasty,holidayswereattheirpeak(顶峰)!BigfestivalslikeSpringFestival,WinterHoliday,andtheColdFoodFestivaleachhad7-daylongbreaks.Theholidaysinayearcouldbeover100days.18AftertheYuanDynasty,holidayswerefewerandfewer.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,therewereveryfewholidays.Themostimportantlongbreakwastheyear-endvacation,whichlastedaboutamonth.Withlongerholidays,activitiesbecamemoreinteresting.WouldyouliketotravelbacktoancientChinatoenjoytheoldholidays?

A．ThelongestholidaysB．ThemostholidaysC．TheearliestholidayD．ThefewestholidaysE．Thestrangestholiday阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DoyouknowJaneGoodall?JaneGoodallisascientist.Shespentmostofherlifestudyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inAfricanforests.Forover60years,shelivedwiththeseanimalsandmademanyimportantdiscoveries.Duringherresearch,Janefoundthatchimpanzeesarenotjustanimals—theyhavefeelingsandcanmaketools.Thiswasagreatdiscovery.Shealsosawthatsomechimpanzeeslosttheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Thismadeherrealizethathumans,animalsandplantsareallcloselyconnected.Infact,everylivingthingplaysanimportantroleinourplanet’secosystem.Forexample,abluewhalebecomesthefoodformanyseaanimalsafteritdies.Frogshelpprotectfarms.Evensmallanimalslikebeeshelpflowersgrowbycarryingpollen.Treesgiveusfreshairandhomesforanimals.JaneGoodallspentherlifeaskingpeopletoprotectnature.Shesaidwemusttakecareofanimalsandplants.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepourplanethealthierandmorebeautifulforthefuture.19.What’sJaneGoodall’sjob?

A．Ascientist.B．Anengineer.C．Afashiondesigner.20.HowlonghasJaneGoodallstudiedchimpanzees?

A．Forover60years.B．Forlessthan50years.C．Forabout30years.21.Whatdobeeshelpdoaccordingtothepassage?

A．Cutdowntrees.B．Helpflowersgrow.C．Offerfreshairtous.22.WhatmadeJanerealizehumans,animalsandplantsarecloselyconnected?

A．Frogsprotectfarms.B．Thebluewhalebecomesthefood.C．Chimpanzeeslosthomesbecauseofhumans.23.WhatdidJaneGoodallcallonpeopletodo?

A．Toprotectnature.B．Tomakemoretoolsforchimpanzees.C．Tocutdownfewertreesandhuntmoreanimals.阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Sometimeago,thelistofNationalScholarships(国家奖学金)cameout.Among230,000winners,only20,000werestudentsfromvocationalschools(职高).HuangRui,studyingWesterncooking,wasoneofonlyfourwinnersinSichuan.Threeyearsago,HuangRuifailedtheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination(中考)bytwopoints.Shecriedhardandfeltdisappointed.Hermother,insteadofgettingangry,toldhercalmly,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Theskywillnotfall.Whatmattersistheroadyouchoose.”HuangRuithoughtaboutitanddecidedtogotoavocationalschool.Shelovedcookingandwantedtolethergrandparentstasteherowndishesbecausetheylookedafterherwellwhenshewasachild.Schoollifewasbusybutexciting.Inherfirstclass,shemixedcolourfuldrinks.Later,shelearnedtobakecakesandbroughtonehomeforhergrandparents.Theirhappysmilesgaveherconfidence.Duringherhotelinternship(实习),sheworkedlonghours,makingfoodwithoutbreaks.Atfirst,sheoftenmademistakes,butshetoldherself,“Practicemakesperfect.”Now,HuangRuiwontheNationalScholarship.Sheplanstoimproveherskillsinthefuture,maybeopenherownWesternfoodrestaurant,andevenimproveherEnglish.Shebelieveseverystepcounts,andtherightroadistheoneyoulove.24.HowmanyvocationalschoolstudentswonnationalscholarshipsinSichuan?

A．4.B．20,000.C．230,000.25.WhatdoesHuangRuistudyinthevocationalschool?

A．Chinesecooking.B．Westerncooking.C．Photography.26.WhatisHuangRui’spersonalitylike?

A．Sheispositive.B．Sheishumorous.C．Sheisshy.27.WhichofthefollowingareHuangRui’splans?①learnmathwell②improveEnglish③openherownWesternfoodrestaurant

A．①②B．①③C．②③28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．HuangRuisucceededbychoosingtheroadsheloved.B．onlystudentsfromhighschoolscangetthiskindofhonor.C．HuangRuiplanstotravelaroundtheworldwithhergrandparents.请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。Whatwillourworldbelikewhentomorrowcomes?29Manyfuturistssharedtheirideasaboutthefuturelife,andwecanalsoimaginesomeamazingchanges.First,transportationwillbequitedifferent.30Theywillflyfreelyinthesky.What’smore,theseflyingcarswillusecleanenergy,sotheywillbegoodfortheenvironment.Second,ourdailyliveswillbecomemucheasier.Smartrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkforus,suchascleaningtherooms,cookingmealsandwashingclothes.31Wewillhavemorefreetimetospendonourhobbies,likereadingbooks,travelingaroundtheworldorlearningnewskills.Third,thewaywestudywillalsochangealot.32Studentscanhaveclasseswithteachersfromdifferentcountriesonline,andtheycanlearnatanytimetheylike.Besides,virtualreality(VR)technologywillmakeclassesmoreinteresting—studentscan“visit”ancientEgypt（古埃及）or“walk”onthemoonjustintheirclassrooms.33Butweneedtoworkhardtodaytomakethesebeautifuldreamscometrue.Afterall,tomorrowiscreatedbywhatwedotoday.

A．Whatawonderfulfutureitwillbe!B．Flyingcarswillbeverycommoninthefuture.C．Peoplewillliveintheseaandgrowvegetablesthere.D．Onlinelearningwillbemoreandmorepopularandconvenient.E．Withrobots’help,peoplewon’thavetodoheavyorboringhousework.F．It’snotaneasyquestion,butwearesureitwillbeverydifferentfromnow.四、任务型阅读请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Forteenagers,it’snormaltoarguewiththeirfriends.Whatformsdotheychoosetomakeupwiththeirfriends?Recently,wedidasurvey.Thereare3,000studentsinNo.1MiddleSchool,butwesurveyed2,000ofthem.Herearetheresults.Talkingfacetofaceandmakingavideocallarethemostpopularwaysofcommunication.Face-to-facecommunicationcanhelpuskeepawayfrommisunderstandingandarguments.Butsometimeswehavenotimetomeetourfriendsinperson.Andvideocallscanmakeusseeothers’expressionsontheirfaces.Somethinkonlinecommunicationisconvenient,asitallowstalkinganytimeandanywherewithoutmeetinginperson.Nomatterwhichformyouchoose,pleaseremember:

Tipsforyou:

1.First,standinothers’shoes.

2.Second,behonestandsincere.

3.Third,saysorrybravely.

4.Fourth,listentoyourfriendcarefully.

5.Finally,giveeachothersometimetocalmdown.34.Whatarethetwomostpopularwaysofcommunication?_____________________________________________________________________________________35.Whydosomepeoplethinkonlinecommunicationisconvenient?_____________________________________________________________________________________36.Whatisthefirstkeypointinsolvingargumentswithfriends?_____________________________________________________________________________________37.Doyouoftenuseaface-to-facetalktosolvearguments?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。TheSpringFestivaltravelrush(春运)iscoming.38youareatouristcomingtoChinaforthefirsttime,youwillsurelyfeelsurprised.Thousandsofpeoplehurrytostationswithheavyluggage.Itisaveryimportanttime39Chinesepeople.Once,somepeopleevenrodemotorbikeshomebecausetheycouldn’tbuytraintickets.Wecan’timagine:40strongtheirwishtogohomeis!Assoonastheyarrivehome,hotdumplingsareready.Cooking41lovemadevisible.TheSpringFestivalispartofourintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Making42isitssweetsymbol,standingforwarmthandnewhopes.Theyaresomeaningful—canyoumakedumplings?六、选词填空请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，方框中两个词多余。

beshareonetrychanceemotionalpopularvaluetruegoodtravelachieveChinaismovingforwardwithgreatenergyinthenewera.Weare43happyaboutourcountry’sprogressinmanyfields.44,let’stalkaboutthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Itchangedourdailylivesalot.Overthepastyears,weworkedhard45newgoals.Wenevergaveupevenwhenwemetdifficulties.We46ourbesttodevelopkeytechnologies,andmanydreamslikespace47cametrue.“Chang’e”exploredthemoon,“Tianwen”exploredMars,andthesesuccessesshowourcountry’sgrowingstrength.Next,inordertopromoteculturalinheritance(促进文化传承),wevaluechildren’srighttolearntraditionalculture.Weprovideenough48forthemtogetclosetotraditionalartandcustoms.Withyoungpeop