2025~2026学年广东深圳市福田区红岭教育集团九年级下学期收心自测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东深圳市福田区红岭教育集团九年级下学期收心自测英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Journeyofself-discoveryLastyearattheclubfair,Icameacrossacharityclubthathelpspeopleinpoorareas.Theclubmembersworkedtogethertomaketheirmessages________morepeopleatschool.Thisexperiencemademe________whatIcoulddotomakeadifference.Thisyear,myfriendandIstartedaping-pongclubtohelpstudentsrelaxandhavefunthrough________.Ourmaingoalwastocreateafriendlyandwelcomingspace.Wealsowantedtoimproveourping-pongand________skillsliketeamwork.Atthisyear’sclubfair,Igottoknowmorenewclubs.IntheModelUnitedNationsClub,Ilearnedaboutglobalmattersand________cooperation.IntheNeuroscienceClub,wedidexperimentsina________toseehowneurons(神经元)communicatewithelectricalimpulses(电脉冲).Thissparkedmyinterestinthehumanbrain.Intheend,IsignedupforsomanyclubsatthefairthatIfeltlikehopping(跳跃)fromonetoanother.Tryingoutclubsthatweweren’t________atfirstcanleadtoself-discovery.Ilearnedthatsometimesit’sokaytotake“longcuts”insteadof“shortcuts.”Weshouldgiveourselvesthechanceto________ratherthanrushtodecisionsbasedonothers’opinions.________,clubshavebeensuchuniqueexperiencesforme.They’veallowedmetomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.I’vealsohadthechancetopractise________skillsandbecomemoreopen-mindedinmylearning.1.A．meetB．reachC．carryD．notice2.A．careforB．dependonC．learnfromD．thinkabout3.A．lessonsB．choicesC．activitiesD．mistakes4.A．activeB．socialC．popularD．common5.A．educationalB．historicalC．internationalD．normal6.A．bookB．labC．carD．box7.A．interestedinB．worriedaboutC．goodatD．boredwith8.A．waitB．matchC．exploreD．include9.A．FinallyB．RecentlyC．SuddenlyD．Generally10.A．attentionB．protectionC．friendshipD．leadership二、阅读理解Ashumansexploredeepspace,theMoonhasbecomeakeysteppingstoneforbuildingbases.Tosolvethefoodproblemforlong-termlunarstays,scientistsareexploringplantgrowthontheMoon.However,lunarsoilisverypoor—itlacksnutrientslikenitrogen(氮)andhasphosphorus(磷)thatplantscan’teasilytakein.AnewstudybyChineseAgriculturalUniversityresearchersfoundthatEarthsoilbacteriacouldbethesolution.Theytestedfivebacteriaspeciesonsimulated(模拟的)lunarsoil.Within10to21days,threespeciesturnedhard-to-absorbphosphorusintoaformplantscanuse,doublingitsamount.Whentheygrewtobacco(烟草)plantsinthistreatedsoil,theplantshadlongerrootsandstemsafter6days.After24days,theplantswereheavierwithwiderleaves,andtheirchlorophyll(叶绿素)content,whichhelpsplantsgetenergyfromlight,wasovertwiceashighasthosegrownwithoutbacteria.Thisstudyisgreatnewsforfuturelunarmissions.Usinglunarsoilasgrowingmaterialwithbacteriacansaverocketspace,asitwon’tneedtocarryfullgrowingsystemsfromEarth.Inthefuture,scientistshopetotestreallunarsoilandgrowmaincropslikecornandpotatoes.11.WhatisthepurposeofgrowingplantsontheMoon?

A．TotestifplantscangrowontheMoon.B．Tosolvethefoodproblemforlongstays.C．Tostudybacteriainlunarenvironment.D．Toproducenitrogenandphosphorus.12.Howdidthebacteriahelpplantsgrow?

A．Theyproducedphosphorusdirectly.B．Theydoubledtheamountofplants.C．Theyprotectedplantsfrombadbacteria.D．Theyturnedphosphorusintoausefulform.13.Whathappenedtotobaccoplantsintreatedsoilafter6days?

A．Theirrootsandstemsbecamelonger.B．Theyhadheavierandwiderleaves.C．Theystartedtogetenergyfromlight.D．Theyhadhigherchlorophyllcontent.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A．Plantsgrewbetterwithbacteriainsoil.B．Tobaccoplantsgrewrootsafter6days.C．Chlorophyllproducedenergyforplants.D．Plantscouldn’tgrowwithoutbacteria.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Abookreview.B．Asciencefiction.C．Anewswebsite.D．Aguidebook.Manypeoplethinkheirlooms(传家宝)areexpensivethings.However,Saradoesn’tthinkso.Shehasafewheirloomsthatanyonecanbuyinashop.However,theyarespecialtoherbecausetheybelongedtohergrandmother.AfterSara’sgrandmotherdied,herfamilychosesomethingofherstokeeptorememberher.AsSaralivedfaraway,hermotherpickedthingsoutforher—atablecloth,amirror,andanoldpot.Sarakeptthesethings,butshedidn’tusethemmuch.Thetableclothwastoobigforhertables,thepotwastoosmallandold,andSaradidn’tlikethecolorofthemirrorframe(镜框).Sara’slifechangedwhenshereadsomethinginabook:Don’tkeepanythinginyourhousethatyoudon’tfindusefulorbeautiful.That’sright.“Butwhataboutsentimental(情感的)thingslikeheirlooms?They’rebeautifuliftheyremindusofgoodtimeswithlovedones.”Sarathought.Saradecidedtogivethesethingsafreshstart.Shepaintedthemirrorframeadifferentcolortogowithherdaughter’sroom.AlthoughSara’sdaughternevermethergrandmother,theyshareaconnectionthroughthemirror.Saraboughtatableforhergrandmother’stablecloth.Shealsostartedusinghergrandmother’spot.Whenevershecookswithit,Sarathinksofhergrandmothermakingbreadlongago.Thesethings,onceforgotten,areusefulagain,bringingtogetheroldmemoriesandnewstories.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSara’sheirloomsfromParagraph1?

A．Theywerecheapandeasytofind.B．Theywereleftbyhergrandfather.C．Sarasoldafewheirloomstoashop.D．Saracaredlittleaboutherheirlooms.17.WhydidSarahardlyuseherheirlooms?

A．Becausetheyaretoofarawayfromher.B．Becausetheywerenotvaluableanymore.C．Becausetheydidn’tmeetherneedsortaste.D．Becausehermotherpickedthemoutforher.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gowith”mean?

A．leaveB．changeC．matchD．follow19.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Sarausedherheirloomstosavemoney.B．Sarawillkeepmoreoldthingsathome.C．Saradidn’tfindherheirloomsbeautiful.D．Saravalueshermemoryofgrandmother.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Oldthings,newstories.B．Grandmother’smemory.C．Howtokeepheirlooms.D．Themeaningoffamily.Thereare706billionLEGObricksontheearth.7LEGOsetsaresoldeverysecond,andmorethan400millionpeoplehaveplayedwithLEGObricks.LEGOhasalreadybeenasuccessfulcompanyintheworld.Actually,therearemanyupsanddownsalongwithitsdevelopment.TheLEGOcompanywassetupin1934.ThenamecomesfromtheDanish“leggodt”,meaning“toplaywell”.OleKirkKristiansen,thefounderofLEGO,wasamastercarpenter（木匠）,soit’snotsurprisingthatthefirstLEGOtoysweremadeofwood.Theyweresimple,suchaswoodenducks.In1942,thefactorythatmadewoodenLEGOtoyswasburnedtotheground.ThismadeOlerealizethedisadvantagesofworkingwithwood.SoonOlefoundoutthatplasticisagoodmaterialtomaketoys.LEGOstartedmakingself-lockingbricksin1949.Butitwasn’tuntil1958,whenthelockingdesignwasmuchimproved,thatsalesbegantorise.Becauseofitsqualityandtheendlesscreativitythatitletschildrenhave,LEGOachievedhugesuccess.In2000,childrenbegantospendmoretimeplayingvideogames.By2003,LEGO’ssalesweredownby30%,andLEGOnearlywentbroke.Theturningpointappearedin2004whenLEGOfocusedagainonitsbricks.Anditalsoworkedwithfilmsandtelevision.TheInternetwasusedtobuildaLEGOgroupwherefansshowtheirloveforLEGOcollections.In2015,itagainbecameanameknowntotheworld.21.HowdoesthewritershowthepopularityofLEGOinParagraph1?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byaskingquestions.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninParagraph2?

A．LEGOtoys.B．Woodenducks.C．Thefactory.D．Thefire.23.WhichofthepicturesshowsthedevelopmentoftheLEGOcompany?

A．B．C．D．24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOleKirkKristiansen?

A．Friendly.B．Creative.C．Energetic.D．Humorous.25.WhatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutLEGOnext?

A．Salesdata.B．Newcollections.C．Customerreview.D．Recentdevelopment.以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。NobelPrizewinnerYangChen-Ningdiedat103YangChen-Ning,aphysicistandNobelPrizewinner,diedinBeijingonOct18attheageof103.HewasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.26.Theydiscoveredparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒).Thisfindingchangedhowpeopleunderstoodsymmetry(对称性)innature.Physicsshowsbeautythroughsymmetry,whilelifeisoftenfullofcomplexity(复杂性).27.Whenhewas35,YangbecamethefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize.However,duringtheColdWar,YangwasfarawayfromChinaandcouldnotevenreceivetheteahisfathersenthim.Hewas“anEasternscientistintheWest”and“aWesternrepresentative(代表)oftheEast”.In1971,whentheUSallowedtraveltoChinaagain,YangwasoneofthefirstChinese-Americanscientiststoreturn.28.HegavelecturesandwritingstointroduceChinatotheworld.In2003,YangmovedbacktoBeijingandtaughtphysicsatTsinghuaUniversityattheageof81.Hestartedfrombasicideasliketimeandlightspeed.29Healsohelpedbuildaworld-classresearchcenteratTsinghua.In2015,YanggaveuphisUScitizenship(公民身份).30.Hecalledhishome“GuiGenJu(归根居)”,showingthathislifehadcomefullcircle.

A．Yang’slifeshowedthistruth.B．HestudiedformanyyearsintheUSA.C．Foryears,hetraveledbetweenthetwocountries.D．Yangdidn’tusePowerPointandgradedhomeworkbyhand.E．In1957,YangandTsung-DaoLee(李政道)wontheNobelPrizeinphysics.F．HethenbecameaChinesememberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesin2017.下面的材料A～F是给同学们的一些建议。请根据五个人的困惑，选出针对他们的建议，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

31Tony’sroomisverymessy.TonyisOKwithit,buthismumalwayscriticizes(批评)himandaskshimtotidyitup.Tonydoesn’tthinkhismothershouldbesocontrolling.

32Jimenteredacollegelastyearandheliveswithhisbestfriend.Hehappenedtolearnthathisbestfriend’sfamilyismuchricherthanhis.Jimdoesn’tknowhowtogetalongwithhisbestfriendnow.

33Aliceisthemonitorofherclass.However,whenshetriedtoorganizesomeclassactivities,herclassmatesweren’tsohelpfulasshe’dlikethemtobe.

34Mikeenjoyseatingjunkfood.Sohe’sveryfat.Becauseofhisweight,heisn’tgoodatsportsandhedoesn’tlikehavingPEclasses.Someofhisclassmatesoftenmakefunofhim.

35Doragetsalotofpocketmoneyfromhergrandparentseverymonth.Buthermotherdoesn’tthinkthatshecankeepthemoneybyherself.SheworriesthatDoramaywasteit.

A.You’llmeetalotofdifferentpeopleincollege.Thosepeopleoftencomefromdifferentbackgrounds.Understandingandlearningtorespectthosedifferencesitselfcanbeaneducationaljourney.

B.You’dbetteravoideatingjunkfood.Instead,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Also,youshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.Theycannotonlyhelpyouloseweightbutalsohelpyoukeepfit.

C.Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afteralleveryoneoftentalkstoothers.However,itisimportanttomakeyourconversationsmorefun.Inaconversation,bothpeopleneedtotakepartinit.

D.Italwaysfeelsnicetohaveacleanroom.Sowhynotcleanyourroomup?Thisshowsyourmumyouaremakinganeffort.Askherwhatthingsshewantsyoutodoandtellherthethingsyoulovemostaboutyourroom.

E.Youshouldhaveagoodtalkwithyourmotherandtellherthatyoucanmanagethemoneyproperly.Ofcourse,youcaninviteyourparentstocheckyourspendingandgiveyoutimelyguidance.

F.First,maybeyoushouldgivethemataskwithaclearplan.What’smore,whenyoudon’tthinkothersarehelpful,youshouldtakealookatyourselftoseeifthereissomethingyoucandobetter.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。“Noprint,noyear”is36oldsayingwell-knowntopeopleinSuzhou,Jiangsu.The“print”hereisTaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrints(桃花坞木刻年画).TaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrintsget37(they)namefromtheTaohuawuareainSuzhou.They38(know)fortheirbrightcolors,clearpatternsandmanydifferentthemes.In2006,theybecamepartofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).SunYibo,44yearsold,39(work)onTaohuawuprintsforover20years.“Taohuawuprintsarenianhua40notonlyshowsmenshen(doorgods),flowersandbirds,”saidSun.“Now,41(art)alsochoosethemesfrompopularculture,42g