2025~2026学年广东茂名市高州市度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语

2025~2026学年广东茂名市高州市度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语一、语法选择MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketlastweekend.Ontheway,Isawamancoveredinaquilt(awarmcoverforbed).He________asignthatsaid,Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.Itwasclearthatthemanwasashamedand________.My10-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsonnoticedhim,too.Theyfeltsorryforhimandsaidhemustbefeelingbadtostandoutsideinthecoldwind.Theylookedforwardto________himahand.Whilewewereinthestore,Iaskedmydaughter________somethingshethoughtour“friend”outsidewouldneed.Shepickedsomeapples,asandwich,somecheeseandabottleofjuice.Thenmysonasked,“Canwebuyhim________coat?”Ithoughtaboutit,“Wearenotrichandweneedtobuylotsofthings________...well,sometimeshelpingothersisjustwhatweneedtodo!”Wewantedtobuyacoat________theman.Butifweboughtit,wecouldn’tbuyallourotherthings.Aftertalkingaboutit,wedecidedtoremovesomesnacksfromourshoppinglist.Whenwefoundtheman,wehanded________thefood,drinkandthecoat.Hewasverygladandthankedus.Ithinktheexperience________awonderfulchanceformyfamilysincethen.Bothofmykidsagreethathelpingothersmakesthem________thanbuyingmoresnacks.Wisheveryonearoundtheworldtobekindandwarm.1.A．heldB．holdsC．washolding2.A．helpB．helplessC．helping3.A．giveB．givenC．giving4.A．pickB．pickingC．topick5.A．aB．anC．the6.A．orB．butC．and7.A．forB．withC．from8.A．himB．hisC．himself9.A．wasB．willbeC．hasbeen10.A．happyB．happierC．thehappiest二、完形填空Driverlesscarsarespecialcars.Theycanrunwithoutadriver.Theydon’tneedpeopleto________thecar.Now,thesecarsarebeingusedinmoreandmore________,bringingnewchangestoourtravel.Howdodriverlesscarswork?First,thedriverssettheplacestheywanttogoonthecar’ssensors(传感器)andthereisamapinthecar.Then,thecarusescamerasandsmallsensorsto“see”theroad.These________helpthecarfindroads,trafficlightsandothercars.Thecarfollowsthe________togototheplacebyitself.Whentherearepeopleorthingsinfront,itcanstop________.Sometimes,thecarmay________aproblemontheroad,suchasafallentreeoralargestone.Whenthathappens,itwillsendasignaltothecontrolcenterandwaitforhelp.Driverlesscarshavemanygoodpoints.Theyarevery________becausetheywon’tgettiredormakemistakeslikepeople.Theycanhelpreducetraffic________becausetheycanruninorder.Somedriverlesscars________electricity,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Also,theyareeasyforpeoplewhodonotknowhowtodrive,liketeenagersortheelderly,to________forshorttrips.Driverlesscarsmakeourtravelsimplerandsafer.Theyareagreatinventionthathelpsimproveourdailylife.11.A．makeB．washC．buyD．control12.A．citiesB．schoolsC．villagesD．factories13.A．doorsB．wheelsC．toolsD．sensors14.A．starB．mapC．signD．light15.A．clearlyB．loudlyC．earlyD．quickly16.A．runintoB．putonC．giveupD．lookfor17.A．bigB．fastC．safeD．cheap18.A．jamsB．rulesC．speedD．accidents19.A．getB．useC．sellD．take20.A．tryB．takeC．buildD．repair三、阅读理解TurnOldThingsintoNewTreasures!Haveyougotoldtoys,booksorbottlesathome?Don’tthrowthemaway!Nextweek,ourschool’sEco-Clubisholdinga“CreativeRecyclingWeek”.Let’sgiveoldthingsanewlifetogether!

·Whatwewilldo:Bringyourcleanoldthings.Wewillshowyouhowtomakethemintousefulorbeautifulobjects,likepencilholdersfrombottlesorbookmarksfrompaper.

·Time:4:30p.m.-6:00p.m.,fromMarch10thto14th(MondaytoFriday).

·Place:Theschoolartroom(Room305).

·Forwhom:Allstudentsinourschool.Comeforonedayorallfive!

·Whatweprovide:Glue,scissors,paintsandothertools.

·Howtojoin:Justcomewithyouroldthings!Noneedtowriteyourname.Whyjoinus?

It’sfunandcreative!Youcanmakespecialgiftsforfriends.

Youhelpmakelesswasteandkeepourearthclean.

Learnusefulskillsandtalkaboutideaswithclassmates.21.Whatdostudentsneedtobringiftheywanttojoin?

A．Moneytobuynewtools.B．Theirownglueandscissors.C．Aformfromtheirteacher.D．Somecleanoldthingsfromhome.22.Whereandwhendoestheactivityhappen?

A．InRoom305from4:30p.m.nextweek.B．AttheEco-ClubofficeonMarch10th.C．InthelibraryafterschoolonTuesday.D．IneveryclassroomonMondayafternoon.23.Whocantakepartinthisactivity?

A．Teachersintheartroom.B．Everystudentintheschool.C．ParentsonFridayafternoon.D．Onlystudentswhoaregoodatdrawing.24.Whatdothefollowingpicturesshowabouttheactivity?

A．Whyoldthingsarebad.B．Whowillteachthestudents.C．Howstrangethebottleis.D．Howtochangeoldthingsintousefulones.25.Fromthenotice,weknowthattheactivitycanhelp________.

A．studentsbuycheaperthingsB．makeourschoolmorebeautifulC．makelessrubbishfortheearthD．studentsfinishtheirhomeworkfasterSocialMedia:ANewWaytoGetNewsInthepast,peoplereadnewsinnewspapersormagazines,listenedtoitontheradio,orwatcheditonTV.Today,socialmediaplatformslikeInstagram,TikTok,andYouTubehavebecomepopularwaystolearnaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.ArecentreportshowsthatintheUK,thenumberofpeoplewatchingnewsonTikTokrosefrom900,000in2020to4.9millionin2023.Italsofoundthat29%ofchildrenintheUKuseInstagramtolookfornews.Formanypeople,checkingsocialmediahasbecomeadailyhabitfornews.Assoonastheyopenanapp,theyseenewsstorieseverywhere.Also,________suchasshortvideosonTikTok.Thismakesitsimpleforpeopletogetinformationquickly.Socialmediaalsocoversnewsfromallovertheworld.However,somepeopleworrythatnewsonsocialmediamaynotalwaysbetrue.Theofficialpress(报社)checkstheinformationbeforetheyreleasenewsonline,butotherpeoplemightnotdothis.Sowecan’talwaystrusteverythingonit.StudiesshowthatpeopleintheUKspendabout108minutesonsocialmediaeveryday.SomesaythatgettingnewsfromnewspapersorTVcouldhelppeopletakeabreakfromscreens.Whatdoyouthinkaboutgettingnewsfromsocialmedia?26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Byintroducingthetopic.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bylistingsomenumbers.27.WhichpictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A．B．C．D．28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”Paragraph3?

A．everyonetrustsnewsonsocialmedia,B．peopleenjoywatchingvideoseveryday,C．socialmediaismorefunthannewspapers,D．newsonsocialmediaoftencomesineasyforms,29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”probablymeaninParagraph4?

A．Write.B．Post.C．Speak.D．Express.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．ChildrenshouldnotwatchnewsonTikTok.B．Socialmedianewsisbetterthannewspapernews.C．Peopleshouldonlygetnewsfromofficialnewspapers.D．Socialmediaischanginghowpeoplegetnews,butithassomeproblems.配对阅读。左栏是五则学生人际交往的建议，右栏是7个具体交往场景。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

31Whentalkingwithclassmates,listenwellanddon’tcutinwhenothersarespeaking.

32Saysorrytrulywhenyoudosomethingwrongtoclassmates.

33Helpclassmateswhentheyneedit.Thenyoucanmakegoodfriends.

34Respectclassmates’differentideasanddon’tfight.

35Keepyourpromisestoclassmatesanddon’tbreakthem.A.Aftersayinghe’llhelpKatepracticeEnglish,Jimkeepshiswordandmeetshereveryweekend.

B.WhenLucytalksaboutherweekendtrip,Tomwaitsuntilshefinishesbeforetellinghisownstory.

C.ThoughTomthinksdifferentlyaboutthegroupworkfromhisclassmates,hetalksaboutitcalmlyinsteadofarguing.

D.Marysaysshe’lllendherstorybooktoLucybutforgetstobringittoschoolforaweek.

E.WhenLilyisillandcan’tgotoschool,Mikeshareshisnoteswithherandhelpsherlearnthemissedlessons.

F.WhenBobistalking,Lisaoftencutsintosayherownideas.

G.AfterbreakingJack’spenbyaccident,Amysays“I’mreallysorry.I’llbuyyouanewone”politely.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

studentbecausebasictruewithinsteadforthisperfectinvitewillingtoWhatdoyouusuallybuyfortheSpringFestival?Guangdongnianjuisa36partofSpringFestivalculture.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldaniceactivityaboutit.We37anoldfarmertotellushisplantingexperienceandskills.Hesaidhewas38toteachuseverythingheknew.Many39joinedtheevent,sotheclassroomwasalittlecrowded.Somestudentsmadebeautifulnianjuflowersets,andwealllovedthose40works.Wealsotookmanyphotosandsharedthem41ourfriendsonline.Thefarmertoldusthatnianjustandsforgoodluckandhappiness.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowthat,butnowIrealizehowspecial42cultureis.Wedidn’tbuyexpensivegifts.43,wejustmadesmallnianjudecorationsbyourselves.Wewere44happytolearnaboutourlocalculture.Welikethisevent45itnotonlybringsusjoybutalsohelpsusloveourhometownmore.Wehopewecanpassthemeaningfulculturetomorepeoplearoundusinthefuture.五、翻译根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉语意思。Nowadays,theinternethasbroughtnewrisks.Herearesomebasicrulesweneedtofollow.·Don’tletunfamiliarpeopleknowyourfullname,phonenumber,addressIDorpassportnumberonline.Onlypeopleyouknowshouldseeyourpersonalinformation.·Haveastrongandlongpassword,andchangeitoften.·Beawareofstrangers.Nevermeetonlinestrangersinreallife.Onlyspendtimeonlinewithtrustedfriends.·Thinkcarefullybeforepostingsomethingonline.Rememberthatbehavingbadlyonlinehascosts.·Don’tansweranybadmessages.Ifyoumeetsomethingbad,turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadultsforhelp.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________六、单词拼写51.Despitethe________['feɪljər],WanHu’scuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.52.It’sapityhelosthislifewhile________['testɪŋ]theinvention.53.AfterreadingTheSelfishGiant,welearnthatsharedjoyisa________['dʌbəl]joy.54.Lilyalwaysmakesthebedby________[hə'self]thoughsheisonlyfive.55.Studentsdotheir________['həʊmwɜːk]topracticewhattheyhavelearnedeveryday.56.Theoldmanhasasorethroat,sohecanneithertalk________(也不)eat.57.Theairwas________(浓密的，混浊的)withashwhilecleaningtheoldhouse58.Heishungrybecausehehasn’teatenathing________(除……之外)foranapplethewholeday.59.His________(诚实，正直)makeshimverypopularwithus.60.He________(避免)makingmistakesinthecompetitionandgotthefirstplaceatlast.61.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryand________________(坚持)it.62.It________(感觉像)summereventhoughit’sonlyAprilinGaozhou.63.Ihelpedhermove,and________(作为回报),shecookedmedinner.64.TheGiant________(拆掉；击倒)thewallofhisgardenandallowedthechildrentoplayinitagain.65.Itisraining,and________(更糟糕的是),Ileftmyumbrellaathome.七、完成句子66.helping/a/what/hand/!_________________________________________________________________________________________67.look/your/please/after/children/.____________________68.from/began/it/sidetoside/move/to/._________________________________________________________________________________________.69.them/courage/always/we/with/face/should/._________________________________________________________________________________________.70.doubts/back/and/us/often/however/fears/hold/,/._________________________________________________________________________________________.八、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Fireisasdangerousasatiger.OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,asuddenandbadfirestartedinHungFukCourt,aplacewheremanyfamiliesliveinTaiPo,HongKong.Thebuildingwasmadein1983,andworkerswerefixingitsoutsideatthattime.Bamboosticksandgreenplasticnetswerearoundsomebuildingsforthework.Someonefirsttalkedaboutthefireat2:51pm.Thethingsfortherepaircouldcatchfireeasily.Therefore,thefirespreadsoquickly.Injustafewhours,thefirebecameaLevel5alarm—oneofthemostseriousfirealarmsinHongKong.Toputoutthefireandsavepeople,firemen,policemen,andambulanceworkershurriedtotheplacerightaway.Theyworkedharddayandnight.Theyusedstrongwaterpipestofighttheflames(火苗)andcarriedoldpeopleandpeoplewhocouldn’twalkwelltosafeplacesthroughsmokyhalls.Thegovernmentquicklymadetemporary(临时的)homesinthenearcommunitycenters.Theyofferedfood,water,andbedstopeoplewhocouldn’tgobacktotheirownhomes.Sadly,thefiredisasterbroughtgreatloss.44peopledied,includingabravefireman.Hegavehislifetosaveothers,and45peoplegothurt.Afterthefire,peoplefoundoutthemainreasons:thethingsusedfortherepaircouldn’tstopfire,andworkersdidunsafethings,likesmokingnearthethingsthatcouldcatchfire.Thissadeventtaughtpeopleanimportantlessonaboutfiresafety.Ittellsusthatwemustalwaysfollowfiresafetyrules.71.Whendidthe2025HongKongfirehappen?_________________________________________________________________________________________72.Whydidthefirespr