高三年级5月份学情调研英语课件

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阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANational

Art

Pass

A

National

Art

Pass

provides

art

enthusiasts

with

a

wonderful

chance

to

explore

British

cultural

treasures

in

a

cheap

and

convenient

way.

With

this

pass,

you

can

enjoy

free

entry

to

more

than

250

first-class

museums,

galleries

and

historic

houses

across

the

UK,

which

house

timeless

masterpieces.

What

you

can

enjoy

all

year

Free

&

Discounted

Admission

●Access

galleries

and

museums

at

no

charge

whenever

they

are

open,

covering

England,

Scotland

and

Wales

●50%

off

tickets

for

seasonal

major

exhibitions

that

include

both

classical

and

modern

artworks

●Extra

discounts

in

museum

stores

and

on-site

cafes,

which

can

help

you

save

much

on

souvenirs

and

meals

Guided

&

Self-Guided

Tours

Most

of

the

participating

sites

are

open

daily

from

10:00

am

to

5:00

pm,

except

for

a

few

days

set

aside

for

yearly

maintenance;

on

weekends,

guided

tours

are

held

at

11:00

am

and

2:00

pm,

each

lasting

exactly

45

minutes,

during

which

professional

guides

explain

the

stories

hidden

behind

classic

paintings,

fine

sculptures,

and

important

old

buildings

like

Shakespeare’s

birthplace,

while

clearly

marked

paths

are

placed

to

help

visitors

easily

find

the

key

exhibits.

Alternatively,

visitors

can

choose

to

look

around

on

their

own,

giving

themselves

the

freedom

to

walk

through

the

exhibitions

at

their

own

pace

to

enjoy

works

that

particularly

catch

their

interest.#.6

Exclusive

Member

Benefits

●A

free

annual

art

guidebook

with

detailed

maps

and

introductions

●One-hour

early

entry

to

popular

limited-view

exhibitions

●A

free

set

of

art

postcards

and

invitations

to

expert

lectures

●Priority

booking

for

all

members-only

events

and

previews

The

financial

commitment

for

an

annual

National

Art

Pass

is

modest,

with

adults

aged

25

and

over

contributing

a

mere

￡80

each

year,

young

individuals

between

the

ages

of

18

and

24

being

charged

￡60,

and

those

under

18

paying

a

quarter

of

the

rate

for

young

individuals.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。国家艺术通行证为艺术爱好者提供以实惠便捷方式探索英国文化瑰宝的绝佳机会。持此通行证，全年可免费进入英国

250

多家一流博物馆、画廊和历史建筑。还能享受诸多福利，如门票折扣、店内优惠、导游游览等。此外，还有专属会员权益。不同年龄段年费不同，18

岁以下费用仅为

18-24

岁人群的四分之一。1.What

benefit

can

pass

holders

enjoy

throughout

the

year?(

)A.Receive

50%

off

at

museum

shops.B.Enjoy

free

tickets

to

major

exhibitions.C.Eat

at

on-site

cafes

without

charge.D.Get

free

entry

to

permanent

collections.[解析]

细节理解题。根据Free

&

Discounted

Admission部分第一点“Access

galleries

and

museums

at

no

charge

whenever

they

are

open”可知，持卡人全年在开放时间内都可以免费进入画廊和博物馆，即免费参观常设展览。故选D。√2.What

do

we

know

about

the

guided

tours?(

)A.They’re

booked

one

hour

in

advance.B.They’re

given

twice

a

day

on

weekends.C.They’re

mainly

for

limited-view

exhibits.D.They

offer

visitors

annual

art

guidebooks.[解析]

细节理解题。根据Guided

&

Self-Guided

Tours部分中“on

weekends,

guided

tours

are

held

at

11:00

am

and

2:00

pm”可知，在周末，导游游览每天举行两次。故选B。√3.How

much

should

a

17-year-old

student

pay

for

the

pass

yearly?(

)A.￡

15.

B.￡

20.

C.￡

30.

D.￡

40.[解析]

细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“young

individuals

between

the

ages

of

18

and

24

being

charged

￡60,

and

those

under

18

paying

a

quarter

of

the

rate

for

young

individuals”可知，18至24岁的年轻人费用为60英镑，18岁以下人群的费用是年轻人费用的四分之一，即60÷4=15英镑。故选A。√B

When

it

comes

to

chess,

most

casual

fans

could

spend

their

entire

lives

studying

a

library’s

worth

of

chess

theory,

only

to

still

be

routinely

beaten

by

competitive

players.

The

basic

rules

require

a

reasonable

amount

of

time

to

memorize

before

anyone

can

make

their

first

moves,

something

that

has

stopped

many

people

ever

trying

the

game.

But

what

if

there

was

a

way

to

quickly

improve

your

abilities

without

spending

hours

bending

over

the

board?

That’s

what

Fletcher

Heisler

wondered

before

starting

the

journey

of

designing,

building,

and

playing

a

custom

chess

set

capable

of

delivering

a

Taser-like

shock

whenever

it

detects

an

error.

Heisler’s

chess

set

was

inspired

by

DIY

projects

like

an

electrified

keyboard

that

gets

its

voltage

（电压）

from

an

adjusted

TENS

unit.

Short

for

Transcutaneous

Electrical

Nerve

Stimulation,

a

TENS

machine

typically

relies

on

sticky

skin

pads

（贴片）

that

channel

low-voltage

current

to

stimulate

muscles

and

deep

tissue.

Treatment

is

intended

to

change

or

even

block

the

sense

of

pain

in

patients.

At

most,

a

TENS

unit

is

somewhat

uncomfortable

or

annoying.

Increase

the

voltage,

and

encounters

become

much

more

memorable,

which

is

exactly

what

Heisler

did.

It

ended

up

taking

months

of

trial-and-error

to

create

a

functional

electrified

chessboard

model

though

financial

problems

never

weighed

on

his

mind.

Pain

points

included

ensuring

each

piece

properly

conducted

electricity,

setting

up

every

square

with

mechanical

keyboard

switches

to

facilitate

the

connections,

and

countless

unintentional

shocks.

Math

also

didn’t

work

in

Heisler’s

favor.

Since

each

chess

square

required

wiring,

every

step

needed

repeating

at

least

64

times

—

or

128

times

for

two-part

steps,

and

so

on.

The

chessboard

ultimately

offers

four

different

modes.

For

example,

Illegal

Mode

shocks

a

player

if

they

make

a

move

that

breaks

the

game’s

movement

rules.

While

transporting

the

invention

to

its

first

show

at

an

annual

all-things-STEM

event,

he

opened

his

suitcase

to

a

broken

chessboard

not

once,

but

twice.

Thankfully,

he

rebuilt

the

machine

and

showed

off

his

device.

The

world

finally

witnessed

his

idea

come

true.#1.4

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Fletcher

Heisler设计特殊国际象棋套装的故事。他受DIY项目启发，为快速提升下棋能力，历经数月试错制成可电击犯错者的棋盘。制作中面临确保棋子导电、重复布线等难题，运输时还两次损坏，但他重建后成功展示，让世界见证了他的创意实现。4.Why

did

Heisler

design

the

special

chess

set?(

)A.To

train

professional

players.

B.To

help

learn

chess

quickly.C.To

simplify

basic

chess

rules.

D.To

test

the

electric

shock.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第一段“But

what

if

there

was

a

way

to

quickly

improve

your

abilities

without

spending

hours

bending

over

the

board?

That’s

what

Fletcher

Heisler

wondered

before

starting

the

journey

of

designing,

building,

and

playing

a

custom

chess

set”可知，Heisler设计特殊的国际象棋套装是为了快速提高下棋能力，也就是帮助快速学习国际象棋。故选B。√5.What

does

a

TENS

unit

work

as?(

)A.A

smart

chess

game

engine.

B.An

electric

chess

component.C.A

medical

pain-relief

device.

D.A

human

skin

protection

tool.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第二段“Short

for

Transcutaneous

Electrical

Nerve

Stimulation,

a

TENS

machine

typically

relies

on

sticky

skin

pads

（贴片）

that

channel

low-voltage

current

to

stimulate

muscles

and

deep

tissue.

Treatment

is

intended

to

change

or

even

block

the

sense

of

pain

in

patients.”可知，TENS装置是一种医疗止痛设备。故选C。√6.What

mainly

troubled

Heisler

in

building

the

chessboard?(

)A.The

tough

and

repetitive

work.B.The

shortage

of

math

knowledge.C.The

breakdown

of

the

chess

engine.D.The

high

cost

of

every

material.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第三段“Pain

points

included

ensuring

each

piece

properly

conducted

electricity

…

Math

also

didn’t

work

in

Heisler’s

favor.

Since

each

chess

square

required

wiring,

every

step

needed

repeating

at

least

64

times”可知，制作过程中的困难包括确保棋子导电、无数次的意外电击，以及每个方格都需要布线导致的巨大且重复的工作量。故选A。√7.What

can

we

learn

from

Heisler’s

story?(

)A.One

should

never

give

up

easily.B.High

tech

ensures

learning

efficiency.C.Financial

support

is

the

key

to

success.D.Creativity

helps

solve

practical

problems.[解析]

推理判断题。全文讲述了Heisler为解决

“学棋慢”的问题，结合DIY创意和TENS技术，发明电击反馈象棋的故事，体现了创新思维能够助力解决实际问题。故选D。√C

Woodpeckers

（啄木鸟）

operate

at

an

extreme

level,

drilling

into

solid

wood

with

forces

more

than

30

times

their

own

weight

and

drilling

up

to

13

times

a

second.

How

do

they

never

miss

a

beat

while

striking

so

hard?

To

study

how

the

birds

peck,

Brown

University

biologist

Nicholas

Antonson

and

his

team

first

humanely

captured

eight

wild

Downy

Woodpeckers

and

carefully

placed

electrodes

（电极）

into

their

muscles

in

the

laboratory.

The

electrodes

fed

into

a

tiny,

fitted

backpack

that

recorded

electrical

signals

from

contracting

muscles

as

the

birds

pecked.

They

also

checked

whether

the

woodpeckers

held

their

breath

during

effort

（like

weightlifters

tend

to

do）

or

breathed

out

（like

tennis

players）

while

striking

the

wood

by

examining

airflow

through

the

birds’

air

sacs

—

small,

balloon-like

structures

that

help

them

breathe

in

and

out.

By

matching

these

measurements

with

high-speed

videos,

the

scientists

tracked

the

woodpeckers’

pecks

down

to

every

four

milliseconds.

To

control

the

action,

woodpeckers

activated

“every

muscle

from

the

head

to

the

tail,”

Antonson

says.

The

birds

used

their

powerful

hip

flexors

—

the

muscles

in

the

upper

leg

that

help

the

leg

move

forward

—

to

push

forward,

tightened

their

tail

and

abs

（腹部）

to

prepare

for

the

strike,

and

tightened

the

back

of

their

head

and

neck

on

contact

—

similar

to

the

way

you

might

tighten

the

back

of

your

wrist

when

you

hit

a

nail.

They

then

engaged

a

different

set

of

hip

and

neck

muscles

to

draw

back.

The

birds

also

perfectly

paired

their

pecks

with

sharp

outbreaths

“as

another

means

of

stabilizing

their

core

muscles

and

powering

through

those

strikes,”

Antonson

explains.

“To

be

able

to

breathe

out

13

times

per

second

and

breathe

in

on

the

order

of

40

milliseconds

is

really

impressive.”

Songbirds,

which

aren’t

closely

related

to

woodpeckers,

are

the

only

other

birds

known

to

so

precisely

time

their

breaths,

which

they

do

as

they

sing.#1.4

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对啄木鸟啄木机制的研究。实验发现，啄木鸟通过激活全身肌肉来精准控制啄击动作，同时将啄击与急促呼气完美配合，以稳定核心肌群。这种全身肌肉协调与呼吸控制的独特机制，解释了啄木鸟为何能在剧烈撞击中保持稳定而不受伤害。8.What

did

Antonson

and

his

team

do

during

the

experiment?(

)A.They

adopted

multiple

methods.B.They

conducted

it

in

the

wild.C.They

checked

the

birds’

weight

lifting.D.They

tried

to

control

the

birds’

muscles.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第二段描述，研究团队使用了电极记录肌肉信号、检查气囊气流、匹配高速视频等多种手段可知，他们采用了多种方法来进行研究。故选A。√9.In

what

way

did

the

woodpeckers

peck?(

)A.They

held

breath

while

striking.B.They

employed

full-body

muscles.C.They

depended

on

their

hard

head.D.They

relaxed

their

whole

bodies.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第三段“To

control

the

action,

woodpeckers

activated

‘every

muscle

from

the

head

to

the

tail’”可知，为了控制动作，啄木鸟激活了“从头到尾的每一块肌肉”，即运用了全身的肌肉。故选B。√10.Why

does

the

author

mention

songbirds

in

the

last

paragraph?(

)A.To

highlight

woodpeckers’

rare

ability.B.To

show

woodpeckers’

core

muscles’

role.C.To

explain

their

connection

with

woodpeckers.D.To

note

woodpeckers’

sharp

outbreaths’

origin.[解析]

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Songbirds

…

are

the

only

other

birds

known

to

so

precisely

time

their

breaths”可知，鸣禽是除啄木鸟外唯一已知能如此精确配合呼吸的鸟类。作者提及鸣禽是为了以此衬托，强调啄木鸟这种精确配合呼吸的能力是非常罕见和独特的。故选A。√11.How

does

the

author

explain

the

researchers’

findings

overall?(

)A.By

listing

statistics.

B.By

defining

concepts.C.By

making

comparisons.

D.By

giving

practical

examples.[解析]

推理判断题。文章在解释研究发现时，多处使用了比较的手法。例如第二段将啄木鸟的呼吸方式与举重运动员或网球运动员做比较；第三段将其收紧头部和颈部后侧的动作比作人们钉钉子时收紧手腕后侧；第四段将其与鸣禽进行对比。这些比较使得研究发现更加通俗易懂。故选C。√D

Researchers

chose

433

participants

to

evaluate

science-related

social

media

posts,

some

accurate

and

some

false

on

purpose,

covering

food

safety

and

disease

prevention.

Some

posts

carried

a

bright

red

warning:

“Attention:

The

content

was

detected

as

being

generated

by

AI.”

Others

did

not.

Participants

rated

how

credible

each

post

seemed

to

them.

When

a

false

health

post

carried

the

AI

label,

participants

rated

it

as

more

credible

than

the

same

false

post

without

it.

Accurate

posts

showed

the

opposite:

The

label

made

them

seem

less

trustworthy.

Researchers

described

this

as

a

“truth-falsity

crossover

effect”.

To

understand

why,

consider

how

most

people

actually

read

social

media.

Nobody

is

fact-checking

claims

while

reading.

Instead,

readers

rely

on

habitual

thought

processes

to

decide

what

feels

believable.

An

AI

label

appears

to

function

as

one

of

those

shortcuts,

but

not

in

the

way

anyone

intended.

The

researchers

suggest

one

possible

explanation.

The

label

may

draw

on

a

widespread

idea

that

AI

is

objective

and

data-driven.

Misinformation,

typically

written

to

sound

plausible,

could

benefit

from

that

association.

Accurate

science

posts,

which

tend

to

involve

qualified

claims

and

layered

reasoning,

may

get

hurt

by

it.

A

label

saying

“a

machine

made

this”

might

signal

cold,

mechanical

precision

by

chance,

even

when

the

content

is

flat-out

wrong.

Health

posts

are

not

simply

claims.

They

are

explanations.

Readers

must

trust

not

just

the

facts

but

the

reasoning

behind

them.

An

AI

label

may

short-circuit

that

trust

in

accurate

content

while

lending

false

authority

to

misinformation

written

to

sound

like

settled

fact.

The

researchers

proposed

one

potential

fix

worth

testing:

pairing

an

AI

warning

label

with

a

second

label,

something

along

the

lines

of

a

caution

that

the

content

has

not

been

independently

proven.

Rather

than

letting

the

AI

label

carry

all

the

interpretive

weight,

a

two-part

reminder

might

encourage

more

careful

reading

across

the

board.

It’s

an

untested

idea,

but

a

logical

direction

given

what

the

study

found.#1.4

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于社交媒体AI标签的研究。结果显示存在“真假交叉效应”：AI标签反而让虚假信息更可信，却让准确信息不可信。这是因为读者依赖思维捷径，误认为AI代表客观。虚假信息因此获利，科学内容却受挫。研究人员建议改进标签策略，引导公众更审慎地判断信息。12.What

causes

the

truth-falsity

crossover

effect?(

)A.The

AI

label’s

warning

color.B.Accurate

posts’

layered

reasoning.C.Misinformation’s

generous

tone.D.Readers’

automatic

thinking

patterns.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead,

readers

rely

on

habitual

thought

processes

to

decide

what

feels

believable.

An

AI

label

appears

to

function

as

one

of

those

shortcuts”可知，读者在阅读社交媒体时依赖习惯性的思维过程（即捷径）来判断可信度，而这种思维模式导致了AI标签起到了反作用，从而产生了“真假交叉效应”。故选D。√13.What

does

the

underlined

word

“plausible”

in

paragraph

3

probably

mean?(

)A.Optional.

B.Authoritative.

C.Different.

D.False.[解析]

词义猜测题。根据第三段“The

label

may

draw

on

a

widespread

idea

that

AI

is

objective

and

data-driven.

Misinformation…could

benefit

from

that

association.

Accurate

science

posts,

which

tend

to

involve

qualified

claims

and

layered

reasoning,

may

get

hurt

by

it.”可知，人们普遍认为AI是客观的、数据驱动的，虚假信息通常写得听起来很“plausible”才能从这种联想中获益。结合选项，虚假信息往往通过伪装成权威、可信的样子来骗取信任，故plausible在此处意为“看似可信的、权威的”。故选B。√14.What

can

be

learned

from

the

last

paragraph?(

)A.Labels

lack

evidence

to

aid

readers.B.Removing

labels

harms

our

interest.C.Adding

extra

labels

reduces

trust.D.Labels

need

further

improving.[解析]

推理判断题。根据最后一段“The

researchers

proposed

one

potential

fix

…

It’s

an

untested

idea,

but

a

logical

direction”可知，研究人员提出了一种潜在的修正方案（在AI标签旁增加第二个标签），并认为这是一个合乎逻辑的方向，这说明目前的标签方式存在问题，需要进一步的考量或改进。故选D。√15.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text?(

)A.Accurate

Posts

Suffer

from

AI

LabelsB.Doubters

Distrust

True

Labeled

PostsC.AI

Labels

Can

Mislead

Public

JudgmentD.False

Claims

Can

Profit

from

AI

Labels[解析]

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：AI生成的警告标签反而产生了“真假交叉效应”，即让虚假信息显得更可信，让准确信息显得更不可信。这表明标签误导了公众的判断，C项“AI标签会误导公众判断”最能概括这一主旨。故选C。√第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If

you’ve

seen

someone

playing

an

instrument

or

singing

in

public

with

a

hat

for

tips,

you’ve

seen

a

busker.

Street

performance

has

long

been

an

important

part

of

the

arts,

existing

in

various

forms.

16.___

After

bringing

happiness

to

people

in

public

areas

for

a

long

time,

it

finally

got

the

name

“busking”.E

The

word

“busk”

comes

from

the

Spanish

“buscar”,

meaning

“to

seek

or

wander”.

Though

the

term

officially

appeared

in

the

mid-1800s,

busking

dates

back

to

ancient

Rome,

where

musicians

and

actors

performed

on

streets

and

at

festivals.

In

the

Middle

Ages,

minstrels

（吟游诗人）

traveled

across

Europe.

17.___

In

the

1800s,

street

performance

in

America

grew

rapidly.

Many

kinds

of

performances

could

be

seen

everywhere

on

the

streets.

18.___

Performers

sold

“cure-alls”

between

small

song

or

dance

performances.

Then,

busking

developed

more

quickly

after

the

First

Amendment

was

made

into

law.GD

19.___

In

Japan,

chindon’ya

are

costumed

performers

who

walk

through

streets

with

music

to

promote

businesses,

a

tradition

starting

in

1845

and

still

practiced

occasionally.

In

India,

Bhavai

is

a

folk

theater

with

short

dramas

and

dances,

known

for

criticizing

social

issues.

Modern

busking

includes

the

performances

in

the

1960s,

which

mixed

social

action

and

celebration.

Nowadays,

busking

continues

to

make

cities

lively

and

provide

people

with

free

entertainment.

20.___

They

included

Louis

Armstrong,

Mike

Rosenberg,

Janis

Joplin,

and

Ed

Sheeran,

and

so

on.

Public

spaces

like

London’s

Covent

Garden

and

Boston’s

Faneuil

Hall

host

creative

acts,

making

the

arts

accessible

to

all.#1.4BF

A.Another

example

is

the

folk

theater

form.

B.Busking

is

not

only

popular

in

Western

countries.

C.But

they

faced

restrictions

due

to

noise

complaints.

D.Among

them,

medicine

shows

were

especially

popular.

E.It

offers

entertainment

to

passers-by

and

supports

local

artists.

F.Many

famous

artists

began

their

careers

through

street

performance.

G.They

exchanged

their

talents

for

money,

food

or

shelter

and

spread

art.#7

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了街头表演的定义、名称由来及历史渊源。文章追溯了其从古代到19世纪的发展历程，并展示了它在全球各地的多样形式。最后，文章强调了街头表演在现代城市中活跃氛围、提供娱乐以及助力艺术家起步的重要作用。16.___E[解析]

空格后的“After

bringing

happiness

to

people

in

public

areas

for

a

long

time”和E项中的“entertainment”相呼应，E项中的“It”指代前句中的“Street

performance”。故选E。17.___G[解析]

本段主要讲述街头表演的历史演变。空前一句介绍了中世纪的吟游诗人，G项中的“They”指代前句的“minstrels”，具体描述了吟游诗人如何通过才艺谋生并传播艺术，是对前句内容的自然延伸。故选G。18.___D[解析]

空前提到街头上可以看到许多种表演，空后则具体描述了表演者在歌舞间隙兜售“包治百病药”的场景。D项“其中，医药秀尤其受欢迎。”承上启下，其中“medicine

shows”与后文的兜售药品行为紧密相关。故选D。19.___B[解析]

本空设于段首，为过渡句。后文分别介绍了日本和印度的街头表演形式，这表明本段旨在说明街头表演的全球性。前文主要涉及欧美，B项“街头表演不仅在西方国家流行。”起到了很好的过渡作用。故选B。20.___F[解析]

空后列举了路易斯·阿姆斯特朗、艾德·希兰等一系列著名艺人的名字，并用“They”指代。F项“许多著名艺术家通过街头表演开始了他们的职业生涯。”引出了这些艺人，与后文的人名列举形成对应关系。故选F。第二部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cormac

Blake

was

a

new

graduate

working

in

a

famous

design

company

in

London.

He

was.

.21.

.

to

make

an

excellent

first

impression

with

his

first

formal

task.

Staying

up

late

to

.

.22.

.

the

project

document,

he

was

so

tired

and

anxious

that

he

.

.23.

.

mixed

up

the

core

data

by

using

the

wrong

version,

which

.

.24.

.

the

whole

document

completely.

When

the

.

.25.

.

boss

found

the

terrible

mistake,

he

criticized

Cormac

sharply

in

front

of

all

co-workers,

.

.26.

.

his

working

ability

directly.

Filled

with

.

.27.

.,

Cormac

lowered

his

head

in

silence

as

some

co-workers

watched

coldly

or

even

whispered

about

his

.

.28.

..

He

felt

totally

lost

and

doubted

if

he

could

survive

in

the

.

.29.

.workplace.

Brenna

Lowe,

a

patient

senior

designer

who

witnessed

the

.

.30.

.,

stepped

forward.

“Try

to

understand

his

high

standards

—

data

matters

greatly,

after

all.

Tough

feedback

is

upsetting

but

can

.

.31.

.

our

growth,”

she

comforted

him.

Moved

by

her

words,

Cormac

cheered

up

a

little.

After

work,

Brenna

.

.32.

.

to

help

him

check

the

data,

reorganize

the

structure

and

perfect

the

document

patiently.

The

next

day,

the

boss

praised

the

.

.33.

.

document,

and

Cormac

felt

truly

grateful

to

Brenna.

This

warmth

calmed

Cormac’s

.

.34.

.

and

rebuilt

his

confidence.

He

realized

.

.35.

.

could

pull

people

through

difficulties

and

decided

to

pass

on

such

warmth

to

his

teammates

in

need.#1.4

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。新员工科马克因工作失误遭批评而深感羞愧。关键时刻，资深同事布伦娜主动安慰并协助他修正错误，助其重获认可。这份温暖平复了科马克的恐惧，让他明白鼓励能助人渡过难关，决心将善意传递下去。21.(

)

A.brave

B.eager

C.proud

D.satisfied[解析]

根据本空前文“a

new

graduate”以及本空后文“first

formal

task”可知，作为一名新毕业生面对第一项正式任务，他应该是渴望留下好印象。故选B。22.(

)

A.advertise

B.polish

C.challenge

D.test[解析]

根据本空前文“make

an

excellent

first

impression”可知，为了留下好印象，他熬夜打磨项目文件。故选B。√√23.(

)

A.carelessly

B.doubtfully

C.nervously

D.hesitantly[解析]

根据本空前文“so

tired

and

anxious”可知，由于疲惫和焦虑，他粗心地混淆了核心数据。故选A。24.(

)

A.drafted

B.corrected

C.ruined

D.developed[解析]

根据本空前文“mixed

up

the

core

data

by

using

the

wrong

version”可知，混淆核心数据毁坏了整个文件。故选C。25.(

)

A.caring

B.generous

C.demanding

D.curious[解析]

根据本空后文“criticized

Cormac

sharply”以及“high

standards”可知，这位老板是要求苛刻的。故选C。√√√26.(

)

A.ignoring

B.sharing

C.reminding

D.questioning[解析]

根据本空前文“criticized

Cormac

sharply”可知，严厉批评的同时也是在质疑他的工作能力。故选D。27.(

)

A.tolerance

B.shame

C.surprise

D.sympathy[解析]

根据本空后文“lowered

his

head

in

silence”可知，当众被严厉批评让他感到羞愧。故选B。28.(

)

A.fault

B.background

C.education

D.post[解析]

根据本空前文“terrible

mistake”可知，同事们在窃窃私语议论他的过失。故选A。√√√29.(

)

A.harmonious

B.quiet

C.supportive

D.competitive[解析]

根据本空前文“a

famous

design

company”以及“criticized

…

sharply”可知，这是一个竞争激烈的职场。故选D。30.(

)

A.incident

B.arrangement

C.mistake

D.defeat[解析]

根据本空前文“criticized

…”以及“watched

…

whispered”可知，Brenna目睹了整个事件。故选A。31.(

)

A.analyze

B.fuel

C.record

D.face[解析]

根据本空后文“growth”以及前后文句意可知，严厉的反馈可以推动我们的成长。故选B。√√√32.(

)

A.looked

back

B.calmed

downC.stayed

behind

D.stepped

aside[解析]

根据本空前文“After

work”以及本空后文“help

him”可知，下班后Brenna留下来帮他。故选C。33.(

)

A.written

B.typed

C.finished

D.revised[解析]

根据本空前文“check

the

data,

reorganize

the

structure

and

perfect

the

document”可知，老板表扬了修改后的文件。故选D。34.(

)

A.joy

B.excitement

C.anger

D.fear[解析]

根据本空后文“rebuilt

his

confidence”可知，这种温暖平复了他的恐惧。故选D。√√√35.(

)

A.encouragement

B.example

C.experience

D.service[解析]

根据本空前文“comforted

him”以及“warmth”可知，他意识到鼓励能帮助人们渡过难关。故选A。√第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s

growing

appeal

was

showcased

at

ITB

Berlin

2026,

the

global

tourism

trade

fair,

36._______

wrapped

up

the

fair’s

60th

anniversary

this

year.

The

event

once

again

attracted

tourism

professionals

from

around