四川省内江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省内江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Lisa'sWeeklyHouseworkLisa'sparentswanthertodosomehouseworkeveryday.Theydon'twantLisatodependonthemtoomuch.Lisacanlearnsomelifeskillsandgetsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.Let'sseewhathouseworkLisadoesinaweek.PaidHouseworkMondayDothedishes$1TuesdaySweepthefloor$1WednesdayTakeouttherubbish$1ThursdayHelpcookdinner$3FridayWashclothes$2SaturdayCleanthebathroom$5SundayWashthecar$6UnpaidHousework(Everyday)Makeherbed,walkthedog,setthetable,collectherownthings(toys,books,clothes…)1．WhatdoLisa'sparentswanthertodo?A．Bestrong. B．Beindependent.C．Behappy. D．Behard-working.2．HowmuchcanLisagetinaweek?A．$6. B．$11. C．$19. D．$20.3．WhathouseworkdoesLisahelpherparentsdoonTuesday?A．Cookdinner,walkthedog.B．Sweepthefloor,setthetable.C．Setthetable,washclothes.D．Walkthedog,cleanthebathroom.阅读理解Whenyougotoseeadoctor,hewillwriteyouanote(处方)totaketothechemist(药剂师)forsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors'notes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistscannotreadthem.Oneday,amanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerathishouse.Thedoctorwroteareply,buthewrotetoobadlyandthemancouldnotreadit."WhatshallIdo?"heaskedhiswife,"Idon'tknowwhetherheisgoingtocomeornot.Idon'twanttocallhimandsaythatIdon'tunderstandhim."Hiswifethoughtforawhileandthenshehadanidea."Takeittothechemist,"shesaid,"Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.""Thankyou,"saidherhusband."That'sagoodidea."Hewenttothechemist'sshopandgivethedoctor's"note"tohim.Thechemistlookedatitforalongtime."Couldyouwaitamoment,sir?"hesaid.Thenhewenttothebackofhisshop.Afterafewminutes,hecameback,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletotheman."Takeonespooneveryday,"hesaid.4．Whatdidthedoctordowhenhewasinvitedtohavedinner?A．Hewenttoseethechemist.B．Hesaidhewouldcomeontime.C．Hewroteareply.D．Hewroteanotetothechemist.5．Whywasthemanunabletounderstandthe"note"?A．Itwastoolong.B．Thedoctorwrotebadly.C．Heneverwenttoschool.D．Heknewlittleaboutmedicine.6．Whatdidthewifewantherhusbandtodo?A．Callthedoctortohavedinnerwiththem.B．Gotothechemistandgetsomemedicine.C．Takethereplytothechemistforhelp.D．Readthenoteagain.7．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthestory?A．Thechemisthelpedthemanatlast.B．Thedoctorwenttohavedinnerwiththecouple.C．Thechemistunderstoodthemeaningofthenote.D．Thechemistcouldn'treadthedoctor'snote,either.阅读理解TangShangjun,a93-year-oldman,retired(退休)fromteachingin1987.However,hisroleasateacherdidn'tstopthere.In1997,Tangreturnedtohishometown—WuhanVillageofAnhuaCountyinYiyangCity,HunanProvince.Hesoonfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildreninthevillageandnoonehelpedthemwhentheyhadtroublewiththeirhomework.Manychildrenevenleftschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies.Tangdecidedtoofferafter-schoolclassestothechildreninhisownwoodenhouse.Andhediditallforfree.Astherearen'tmanylearningmaterials(材料)inthevillage,Tangoftengoestothecounty,evenBeijingtobuysomeforthestudents.Heneverstopslearninghimself.Hereadsbooksandtakesnoteseveryday.Sometimesheevengoestosomelocalschoolstolearnnewteachingmethods(方法)fromtheteachersthere."Ifyouwanttogiveabowlofwatertothestudents,youmusthaveabucket(桶)ofit,"Tangsaid.Tangisabletoteachmanysubjects,likeChinese,Englishandmaths,fromprimarytohighschool.Thankstohishelp,inthepast23years,morethan50studentshavegotintouniversity.Thestudentslovehimsomuchthattheycallhim"GrandpaTang"."AslongasIlive,Iwillkeepteachingandlearning,"saidGrandpaTang.8．Whatdidtheleft-behindchildrenhaveproblemswith?①theirhomework②foodandmoney③learningmaterials④losinginterestinstudiesA．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④9．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Tangisveryhard-working.B．Tangistoooldtolearnhimself.C．Therearenoteachingmaterialsinthevillage.D．Therearemanygreatteachersinthevillage.10．WhatcanwesayaboutTang?A．Hetaughtthechildrenforfree.B．HelearnednewteachingmethodsontheInternet.C．Morethan100studentswentintouniversitywithhishelp.D．Hewasabletoteachallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NeverTooOldtoLearnB．PoorLeft-BehindChildrenC．AnInterestingOldRetiredTeacherD．NeverGiveupTeachingandLearning阅读理解Doyouhearofdodos(渡渡鸟)?Thedodowasakindofbirdthatwasverylarge.Youmightnotthinkitwasabirdatallbecausedodocouldnotfly.Itwasamemberofthechickenfamily.Itlivedhappilyuntilpeoplearrived.Sailors(水手)inEuropefoundthosebirdsinthe16thcentury(世纪)onMauritiusIslandintheIndianOcean.Whenthesailorsfoundthestrangebirdsthatcouldnotfly,theyweresurprised.TheEuropeansonMauritiusIslandandthepigstheybroughtwiththemfoundthebirdsverydelicious.Soalargenumberofdodoswerekilledandnolivingdodoswerefoundontheislandinthefollowingyears.Later,thesamples(标本)ofsomedodoswerebroughttoEnglandinthe17thcenturyforthefuturestudy.Infact,peoplekilledallthedodos.Thiswashowthephrase"asdeadasadodo"came.Itteachesusabiglesson.Ifwearenotabletogetalongwithnature,wewilllosemorethingsthanwewouldexpect.Andweshouldstoptheactivitiesthatwillbebadfortheenvironmentorotheranimals.12．WhendidsailorsinEuropefinddodos?A．Inthe15thcentury. B．Inthe16thcentury.C．Inthe17thcentury. D．Inthe18thcentury.13．Whichofthefollowingaboutdodosiscorrect?A．Youcouldfindthesamplesoftheminthe17thcenturyinEngland.B．Thenumberofthembecamesmallonlybecausepigsatethem.C．Theylivedahardlifeuntilpeoplearrivedattheisland.D．TheywerebornonMauritiusIslandandcouldflywell.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagrathmean?A．Flylikeabird. B．Disappearforever.C．Eatlikeapig. D．Walkquietly.15．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Dodoscouldnotfly.B．Thedodowasakindofchicken.C．Nolivingdodoswerefound.D．Weshouldprotectanimals.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Youhavealreadyknownthatdoingexerciseisgoodforyou.Ithelpsyoubecomestrongerandthinner.That'simportant.16．Exercisemakesyouhappy.Scientistshavejustfoundthatexercisedoesn'tonlyhelpyouwithyourphysicalhealth,italsohelpswithyourmental(心理的)health.Walkingforamileandahalfadaycanhelpyoufeelmuchbetteraboutyourself.Andthatwon'ttakeyoumorethan30minutes.17．Exerciseisgoodforyourmemory(记忆力).18．Youhaveallheardthatpeoplegetdementia(痴呆)whentheybecomeolder.Dementiameansthatyoucan'trememberfactsandfacesanymore.Apersonwhogotdementiaforgetseverything.19．Nowthegoodnewsisthatexercisehelpstokeepthebrainstrongaswegetolder.20．Exercisegivesyouahealthyheart,soyoushouldexercise.Ifyoudoso,youwillhavefewerchancesofdyingfromaheartdisease.Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantthingstoremember.Sodoexerciseoften.A.Exercisecanhelpusalot.B.Exerciseisgoodforyourheart.C.Ifyouwanttorememberwell,doexerciseoften.D.So,exercisehelpsyoutobecomeahappyperson.E.Hereareanotherthreereasonsthatyoumightnotknow.F.Theydon'tevenrememberthepeopleintheirownfamilyanymore.三、第三部分，语言知识运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabout21．others."Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsome22．tobuysomemilkforthem.Outsidetheshophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery23．.Billwenttohimandasked,"What'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadfoodfortwodays."Atthethoughtofhisparents'words,Billsaidtotheoldman,"Let'sgotothe24．."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter25．theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyousomuch26．.I'mfinenow.I'll27．forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman."Billwas28．whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedto29．themeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearnedinsurprisethatthefoodwas30．.Theyneededtopaynothingbecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.21．A．catching B．helping C．teaching D．asking22．A．advice B．time C．news D．money23．A．quiet B．dirty C．angry D．weak24．A．restaurant B．hospital C．library D．park25．A．sentout B．brokeup C．gaveback D．tookaway26．A．information B．excuse C．trouble D．rubbish27．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never28．A．nervous B．happy C．sorry D．shy29．A．payfor B．askfor C．waitfor D．carefor30．A．fresh B．cheap C．delicious D．free四、第四部分，句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)31．Lucy'sfatherisanengineer.A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 D．谓语32．Mygrandpaoftenwalksinthepark.A．状语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语33．Hemadehisfatherangry.A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语34．Mybestfriendlooksveryhappytoday.A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语35．Jackridesabiketoschooleveryday.A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．表语五、单词填空，根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出完整单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36．IlentmybicycletoSally,butshedidnotrittome.37．IfTinahasnotimetolookafterthepatients,Icandoiofhim.38．Theywillbeetoseesomanypresentshere.39．"Tinacunderstoodmebecauseheranswerswereallright,"theteachersaid.40．JoeoftenhelpsmewithEnglishaheisquitebusy.41．Theblindareunabletoseeandthedareunabletohear.42．ItwasalongjfromShanghaitoParis,butwefinallyarrived.43．Nobodywillcometohelpus,sowehavetodependono.44．Afterthreedays'hardwork,thedoctorlinbedandfellasleepwithoutdinner.45．Thenewcouplecouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotm.六、语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Lifeisnotwonderfulenoughiftherearenogoodteachersinyourlife.46．(luck),Ihavesome.OneofthemisBlanceCaffiere,47．kindlibrarianandteacher.Iamalwaysthankfulfortheimportantrolesheplayedinmylife.WhenIfirst48．(meet)Mrs.Caffiere,shewasabeautifullibrarianwhoworkedinViewRidgeElementary.Mrs.Caffierethoughtthatitwasimportantforme49．(be)myself.Shesharedherloveforbookswithme.Atthesametime,shestartedaskingquestionsabout50．Iloved.Thenshegavemealotofbooksthatwere51．(difficult)thanthebooksIwasreadingatthetime.AfterI'dreadthem,shewouldhavea52．(discuss)aboutthemwithme.Shewould53．(serious)listentome.Later,webecamegoodfriends.Lookingbackonitnow,IthinkMrs.Caffierehelpedmebecomemoreinterested54．libraries.ThattimealsomademepaymoreattentiontohelpingchildreninAmerica.It'sbeenalongtimesinceIlastsawher.IfIseeheragain,I55．(say)"thankyou"toher.七、书面表达(满分15分)56．我们要勇于面对困难和挑战。假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以"DealingwithProblems"为主题的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.两年前你性格内向、和同学相处有困难；2.英语老师的建议(多与同学沟通交流、参加俱乐部……)；3.你的感受。要求：1.所写内容必须包括以上要点；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4.100词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DealingwithProblemsPeoplealwayshavesomeproblemsintheirlives.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Lisa一周的家务活动，包括付费和不付费的家务活动。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Lisa'sparentswanthertodosomehouseworkeveryday.Theydon'twantLisatodependonthemtoomuch."可知，Lisa的父母希望她能独立。故选B。2．数字计算题。根据"PaidHousework"下面的钱数可知，Lisa一周得到19美元(=1+1+1+3+2+5+6)。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"TuesdaySweepthefloor"以及"UnpaidHousework(Everyday)Makeherbed,walkthedog,setthetable,collectherownthings(toys,books,clothes…)"可知，周二，Lisa帮助父母扫地和摆桌子。故选B。【答案】4．C5．B6．C7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人邀请医生来家里吃饭，但是看不懂医生的回复，于是去找药剂师帮忙，最后药剂师给他一瓶药的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Oneday,amanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerathishouse.Thedoctorwroteareply"可知，当医生被邀请吃饭时，他写了一封回信。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thedoctorwroteareply,buthewrotetoobadlyandthemancouldnotreadit."可知，医生写了一封回信，但他写得太糟糕了，这个人看不懂。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第四段"Hiswifethoughtforawhileandthenshehadanidea.‘Takeittothechemist,'shesaid,‘Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.'"可知，妻子想让丈夫把回信拿给药剂师去寻求帮助。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Afterafewminutes,hecameback,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletotheman."以及最后一段中的"Takeonespooneveryday"可推知，药剂师也不明白医生的便条。故选D。【答案】8．B9．A10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐上君退休后仍继续坚持教书育人，帮助家乡留守儿童的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hesoonfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildreninthevillageandnoonehelpedthemwhentheyhadtroublewiththeirhomework.Manychildrenevenleftschoolafterlosinginterestinstudies."以及第三段中的"Astherearen'tmanylearningmaterials(材料)inthevillage"可知，留守儿童面临的问题有家庭作业、学习材料以及失去对学习的兴趣。故选B。9．细节理解题。通读第三段可知，唐老师从不停止自学，他每天读书和做笔记，有时他甚至去一些当地学校向那里的老师学习新的教学方法，所以可知，唐老师非常勤奋。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tangdecidedtoofferafter-schoolclassestothechildreninhisownwoodenhouse.Andhediditallforfree."可知，唐老师免费教孩子们。故选A。11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了唐上君退休后仍继续坚持教书育人，帮助家乡留守儿童的故事，所以D项符合。故选D。【答案】12．B13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渡渡鸟灭亡的故事，这个故事告诉人们要保护动物。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。12．细节理解题。根据第一段"SailorsinEuropefoundthosebirdsinthe16thcenturyonMauritiusIslandintheIndianOcean."可知，16世纪，欧洲的水手在印度洋的毛里求斯岛上发现了这些鸟。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段"Later,thesamplesofsomedodoswerebroughttoEnglandinthe17thcenturyforthefuturestudy."可知，后来，一些渡渡鸟的样本在17世纪被带到英国进行未来的研究；选项A"你可以在17世纪的英国找到它们的样本。"符合语境。故选A。14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Infact,peoplekilledallthedodos."可知，人们杀死了所有的渡渡鸟；据此可知划线短语"asdeadasadodo"意为"某物已经完全消失或绝迹"，与B"Disappearforever."同义。故选B。15．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要通过讲述渡渡鸟灭亡的故事告诉人们：我们应该保护动物。故选D。【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．F；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处。

A.锻炼对我们有很大帮助。

B.锻炼对心脏有好处。

C.如果你想记忆力好，就经常锻炼。

D.所以，锻炼能让你成为一个快乐的人。

E.以下是你可能不知道的另外三个原因。

F.他们甚至不记得自己家里的人了。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据"Exercisemakesyouhappy..."可知本文主要介绍了锻炼的原因，选项E"以下是你可能知道的另外三个原因"符合语境。故选E。17．根据"Exercisemakesyouhappy"可知锻炼可以让人开心，选项D"所以，锻炼可以帮助你成为一个快乐的人"符合语境。故选D。18．根据"Exerciseisgoodforyourmemory"可知锻炼对记忆有好处，选项C"如果你想记得好，就经常锻炼"符合语境。故选C。19．根据"Apersonwhogotdementiaforgetseverything."可知有痴呆的人把所有事情都忘了，选项F"他们甚至不再记得自己家里的人了"符合语境。故选F。20．根据"Exercisegiveyouahealthyheart,soyoushouldexercise"可知此处介绍了锻炼对心脏的好处，选项A"运动对你的心脏有好处"符合语境。故询B。【答案】21．B；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了比尔关心帮助别人的故事。在去买东西的路上，比尔看到了一个无家可归、两天没吃饭的老人，他带老人去餐馆吃饭，最后付钱的时候才知道那天是老板的生日，第一个顾客免费。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：除非你开始考虑帮助别人，否则你不会成为一个真正的人。catching捉住；helping帮助；teaching教学；asking询问。结合下文"Atthethoughtofhisparents'words,Billsaidtotheoldman,‘Let'sgotothe...'Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman."和备选词汇可知，此处指开始考虑帮助别人。故选B。22．句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱，让他给他们买一些牛奶。advice建议；time时间；news新闻；money金钱。根据"tobuysomemilkforthem"可知，买牛奶需要钱。故选D。23．句意：在商店外面，他看到一个无家可归的老人，看起来很虚弱。quiet安静的；dirty脏的；angry生气的；weak虚弱的。根据下文"I'mhungry.Ihaven'thadfoodfortwodays."可知，老人饿了两天，看起来身体很虚弱。故选D。24．句意：想到父母的话，比尔对老人说："我们去餐馆吧。"restaurant饭店；hospital医生；library图书馆；park公园。根据下文"Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman."可知，比尔带老人去餐馆吃饭。故选A。25．句意：服务员把盘子和杯子拿走后，老人说："对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。"sentout发送；brokeup打碎；gaveback归还；tookaway取走。根据上文"Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly."可知，老人吃完了，服务员会收走盘子和杯子。故选D。26．句意：服务员把盘子和杯子拿走后，老人说："对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。"information消息；excuse借口；trouble麻烦；rubbish垃圾。结合语境可知，比尔带老人去饭店吃饭，此处是指老人觉得自己给比尔添了麻烦而道歉。故选C。27．句意：我永远都不会忘记你的好心。sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never永不。结合"I'll...forgetyourkindness!"和备选词汇可知，此处是指老人永不忘记比尔的好心。故选D。28．句意：听到这些话，比尔很高兴。nervous紧张的；happy高兴的，满意的；sorry对不起的；shy害羞的。根据"Youareaverygoodyoungman."可知，比尔听到夸奖，他感到很高兴。故选B。29．句意：正当他要付餐费时，服务员来了。payfor支付；askfor要求；waitfor等待；carefor关心。根据下文"Theyneededtopaynothingbecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,"可知，老人吃完饭后，比尔要为这顿饭付钱。故选A。30．句意：比尔和老人惊讶地得知食物是免费的。fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；free免费的。根据下文"Theyneededtopaynothingbecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday."可知，老板过生日，第一个顾客无需支付饭钱，所以此处指食物是免费的。故选D。31．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西的爸爸是名工程师。father是名词，Lucy's，名词所有格做定语修饰名词，故选C。

【点评】考查成分，注意识记名词所有格做定语的用法。32．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的爷爷经常在公园里散步。often是副词修饰动词walk，做状语，故选A。

【点评】考查成分，注意识记副词做状语的用法。33．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他让他的爸爸生气了。angry是形容词，makesb+形容词，使某人，形容词做补语修饰宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查成分，注意识记makesb+形容词，形容词做补语的用法。34．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友今天看上去很开心。look是系动词，happy是形容词做表语说明主语的情况，故选D。

【点评】考查成分，注意识记形容词做表语的用法。35．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克每天骑自行车上学。rides是动词单三式，是谓语动词，故选B。

【点评】考查成分，注意识记动词做谓语的用法。36．【答案】return【解析】【分析】句意：我把自行车借给了莎莉，但是她没有还给我。助动词did后用动词原形，根据lentmybicycleto和but，可知没有归还构成转折关系，return，动词，故填return。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记return的用法。37．【答案】instead【解析】【分析】句意：如果缇娜没有时间照顾病人，我可以代替他做这件事情。根据缇娜和我，可知是取代缇娜，insteadof，固定搭配，替代，故填instead。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记insteadof的用法。38．【答案】excited【解析】【分析】句意：他们会很激动看到有这么多礼物在这里。形容词做系动词be的表语。根据somanypresentshere，可知看到礼物都会感到激动，主语they指人，excited是形容词，故填excited。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记excited形容词做表语的用法。39．【答案】completely【解析】【分析】句意：齐娜完全懂我的意思，因为她的回答是正确的，老师说。根据heranswerwereallright，可知副词修饰动词understand。完全的，completely是副词，故填completely。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记completely副词修饰动词的用法。40．【答案】although【解析】【分析】句意：乔经常帮助我学英语，尽管他非常忙碌。根据JoeoftenhelpsmewithEnglish，heisquitebusy，可知是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。尽管，故填although。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记although，让步状语从句的用法。41．【答案】deaf【解析】【分析】句意：那个盲人不能够看到。东西并且那个笼子也不能听到。Theblind，定冠词加形容词表示一类人。根据areunabletohear，可知是形容词deaf，聋的，故填deaf。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记定冠词加形容词表示一类人，deaf的用法。42．【答案】journey【解析】【分析】句意：从上海到巴黎是一段很长的旅程，但是我们最终还是到的。不定冠词修饰名词单数。据从上海到巴黎可知是一段旅程，journey，是可数名词，故填journey。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记journey的用法。43．【答案】ourselves【解析】【分析】句意：没有人会来帮助我们，所以我们得靠自己。根据nobodywillcometohelp，可知需要靠自己，dependononeself，主语是第一人称we，反身代词是ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记ourselves，反身代词的用法。44．【答案】lay【解析】【分析】句意：经历了三天艰苦的工作之后，医生躺在床上，没有吃晚餐就睡着了。去inbedandfellasleep，可知是躺在床上。lie，动词，躺，根据andfellasleep，可知连词and前后一致，所以用过去式lay，故填lay。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记lay是lie的过去式嗯，嗯。的用法。45．【答案】married【解析】【分析】句意：这对新婚夫妇当他们结婚的时候，忍不住微笑。根据Thenewcouple，可知是结婚，getmarried，固定搭配，故填married。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记getmarried的用法。【答案】46．Luckily；47．a；48．met；49．tobe；50．what；51．moredifficult；52．discussion；53．seriously；54．in；55．willsay【解析】【分析】本文作者讲了自己的好老师BlanceCaffiere，她让作者的生活精彩，并在作者生命中扮演了重要角色。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意副词修饰全句，过去时，不