浙江省温州市苍南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学诊断性测试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市苍南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学诊断性测试英语试题一、阅读理解阅读理解Teens'Lovefor2024Besidesthepowerofmedicine,thereisalwaysthepoweroflove.Thevalueofloveiswhatbeautifullifeis.Withoutlove,lifeispointlessandempty.Ifyouwanttoshareyourlove,youshouldloveyourselffirst.Ourloveforcookingmakesusoptimistic(乐观);Ourloveforartsmakesusopen-minded;Ourloveforsportsmakesus▲;Ourlovefortravellingmakesusbetterpersons.Dearfriends,Wecome,welove,weenjoy!2024ishere,Thefutureisus,Thefutureisnow.1．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputinto"▲"?A．Crazy. B．Lovely. C．Strong. D．Helpful.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepoem?A．Thefutureshouldbefulloflove.B．Weshouldlovetravellingmost.C．Themedicineisasusefulaslove.D．Weshouldloveothersbeforesharing.3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispoem?A．Parents'Corner. B．StoryGarden.C．MusicSquare. D．Teenagers'Space.阅读理解①Thiswinter,thecityofHarbinbecamethefifthmostpopularcityforthe2024NewYearholiday.Knownas"TheIceCity"inHeilongjiangprovince,Harbinhasbecomeworld-famousforhavingthelargesticeandsnowfestival.②ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld.ItislikeaniceDisneyland.Therearemorethan2,000iceandsnowsculptures(雕塑)everyyearinthe"world".Peoplecanenjoydifferentkindsofsnowsportsandactivitiesaswell.Thehugeiceslide(滑梯)isthemostpopularoneamongpark-goers."Ihavejusttriedtheslide.It'ssowonderfulthatyoucan'tmissit."HeXiaoyutoldChinaDailyexcitedly.③BesidestheIceandSnowWorld,therearealsoiceandsnowsculptureshowsonSunIslandandanicelanternshowinZhaolinpark.Forskiinglovers,YabuliSkiResortisaperfectplace.Totryitslocalfood,ZhongyangStreetwithahistoryofover110years,isamusttovisit.④What'smore,goingtoHarbinforaholidayhasbeenahottopiconsocialmedia(媒体)fornearlythewholespringfestival,changingthecityintoadreamholidaycity.Also,thegovernmenthasdonemanythingstoattracttourists,includinghavingliveconcertsandfireworkshows,aswellasimprovingdining,hotelandshoppingservices.4．Whichactivityisthemostpopularoneforpark-goers?A．Iceskating. B．Liveconcerts.C．Thehugeiceslide. D．Snowsculptureshows.5．WhathasthegovernmentdonetomakeHarbinadreamholidaycity?a.IthasjustbuiltZhongyangStreet.b.Ithasinvitedlotsofskiinglovers.c.Ithasimproveditspublicservices.d.IthasplanneddifferentactivitiesA．a&b B．c&d C．b&c D．d&a6．Whatmaybethestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．阅读理解TheStarlinksystem,isamainproductofanAmericancompanycalledSpaceX.Thecompanyplanstosendabout42,000satellitestooffermuchfasterandlessexpensivesatellite(卫星)internetaroundtheworld.Inordertosendinformationfaster,SpaceXhasputbuilt-inlasers(激光)onitsnewestStarlinksatellites.Withthehigherspeedoflightinvacuum(真空)andtheshorterpaththanunderseafiber(纤维),thelaserlinksinorbit(轨道)helpsendsatelliteinternetfaster.Andbygettingclosertoourplanetandnetworking,StarlinksatellitescanquicklysendalargeamountofinformationtoanypointonEarth,evenacrossoceans.However,someastronomersareafraidthatbrightsatellitesinEarth'sorbitwillmakethemdifficultto"watch"theuniverse.Andsomescientistsareworriedthattherewillprobablybemorespacejunkwhenthesatellitesareoutofuseorwhenthesatelliteshitothers.Thejunkofcoursewillbeharmfultospaceshipsorspacestations.AndwhensomeofthefallingjunkburnupinEarth'satmosphere(大气层),itwillcauseuncertainchangesinEarth'sclimate(气候).Althoughthecompanypromisedthatthesatellitesseemedimpossibletohitothers,theriskisstillthere.In2021,China'sspacestationhadtochangeitsorbittoavoidthepossibledangerwhenStarlinksatellitescameclosetoit.SodoestheStarlinksystemreallyhavemoreadvantagestohumansinthelongterm?Orwilltherisksoutweighitsadvantages?Westilldonotknowtheanswers.7．WhycanthenewestStarlinksatellitesendinformationfaster?A．Becauseithasusedbuilt-inlasers.B．Becauseitisclosetospacestations.C．Becauseithasusedunderseafiber.D．BecauseitisfarfromEarth'sorbit.8．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．It'sabouthowtheStarlinksystemworks.B．It'saboutwhattheStarlinksystemlookslike.C．It'saboutwhytheStarlinksystemisimpossible.D．It'saboutwhatrisksStarlinksystemmaycause.9．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheIndiancompanyhassenttheStarlinksatellites.B．TheStarlinksystemneeds420,000satellitesintotal.C．Thereturnofuselesssatellitesmaycausemorespacejunk.D．TheStarlinksatellitechangeditsorbittoavoiddangerin2021.10．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToencouragepeopletousetheStarlinkintheirdailylife.B．TointroducethebrightfutureofanewinventionofSpaceX.C．ToshowsomeworriesaboutthedevelopmentoftheStarlinksystem.D．ToprovidesomelatestnewsabouttheprogressoftheStarlinksystem.二、任务型阅读任务型阅读IusedtoworkinRobinHoodtohelppoorpeople.Oneday,afriendinvitedmetojoinhisvolunteer(志愿者)workinafirecompany.Asavolunteerfirefighter(消防员),Ihadtogettothehouseonfireprettyearlytohelpout.Istillremembermyfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteertoarriveatthehouse,sotherewasaprettygoodchanceformetosaveothersfromdanger.Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner.Shewassurelyhavingoneoftheworstdaysofherlife.Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideintheheavyrain,underanumbrella,withoutshoes,whileherhousewasburning.Theothervolunteerarrivedjustbeforeme.Thecaptainaskedhimtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner'sdog.Thenthecaptainwavedmeover.Heordered,"Youngman,goupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairofshoes."So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butIwentupthestairs,downthehall,pastthe"real"firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint,intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes.Icarriedtheshoesdownstairs.ThereImettheothervolunteerwiththedog.Wetookotherthingsoutsidetothehomeowner.Notsurprisingly,hisreceivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.IknewIwasnoheroatall.Afewweekslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Inthenote,shesaidshewasespeciallythankfultomebecauseIgotherapairofshoes.Iknowitwasnottheshoes,buttheactofkindnessmadehermoved.InbothmyworkatRobinHoodandmyworkasavolunteerfirefighter,Ihaveseenactsofkindnessindifferentforms.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody'slife,buteverydayoffersusachancetoaffect(影响)one.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.11．Whichofthefollowingisinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thewomansentathank-younotetous.b.Thehomeownerwasstandingoutsidesafe.c."I"wentintothehousetogetapairofshoes.d.Ahousewasonfireonenight.A．d-c-b-a B．d-b-c-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-d-b-a12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"his"inparagraph5referto?A．Thewoman'sdog. B．Thewoman'slife.C．Thewoman'sshoes. D．Thewoman'shouse.13．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewriterthoughtthecaptaingavehimthewrongorderatlast.B．Thewriterregrettednotsavingthewomanbecausehearrivedlate.C．Thewriterwassurehealsodidsomethinghelpfulafterreadingtheletter.D．Thewriterthoughtthatworkingasavolunteerfirefighterdidn'thelpalot.14．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes"?(约30词)阅读以下网页内容，补全第1—5小题，完成表格。每空仅限1词。SixstepsforyoutomakeacartoonStep1Makeaone-timecartoonfortheInternetbetweenoneand15．minutes.Step2Writeastorywiththehelpoffive16．questions.Step3Thinkaboutthe17．andpersonalitiesofthecartoonheroes.Step4Makearoughsketchofthestory.Step5Useacomputer18．toputthepicturestogetherasafilm.Step6Recordthevoicesto19．thepicturesandaddsoundeffectsseparately.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MycousinKarinaandIwereveryalike.Welikedthesametoys,hamburgersandfavouritesongs.20．especiallylikedspendingtimeatakarate(空手道)camp.Itwasnexttoapieceofbeautifullandwithmanytallandgreen21．.Andthemoretimewespenttogether,themorewerealizedhowamazinglyalikewewere.22．thensomethinghappened.Itwassaidthatthetreeswouldbecutdowntobuilda23．.Itwasthefirsttimeshedisagreedwithme.WhenIheardaboutthenews,"Thatwas24．.Allthebirdsandsquirrelswouldlosetheirhomes,sowemuststopthat."Isaidangrily."Idisagree,"saidKarina."Theshoppingcenterwouldmakenewjobsforpeoplewhoreallyneedwork.""Iwantpeopletohavejobs,butnotifitmeans25．thetreearea."Isaid."Don'tyouthinkpeople'sjobsaremoreimportantthantrees?"Karinaasked."Can'twefindouthowtomakejobs26．destroying(破坏)nature?"Ianswered."Youknow,"Karinasaid,superseriously,"Maybewe'renotquiteasalikeaswethought."Ilowedmyheadin27．.Maybetwopeoplewithoppositepointsofviewjustaren'tmeanttobeingoodrelationship,Iwasthinking.EventhoughIwishedKarinaagreedwithmeaboutsavingthetrees,Irealizedshehadherreasonsforbelieving28．shedid.So,here'showIthinkaboutit.Notwopeopleareexactlyalike.What'simportantisthatyourespecteachotherandtryto29．thattheycanhavetheirowndifferentopinions.20．A．He B．We C．You D．They21．A．trees B．beans C．flowers D．strawberries22．A．Or B．So C．And D．But23．A．postoffice B．radiostudioC．children'slibrary D．shoppingcenter24．A．fantastic B．boring C．terrible D．exciting25．A．takingup B．tidyingup C．settingup D．lookingup26．A．by B．from C．for D．without27．A．time B．public C．silence D．surprise28．A．that B．what C．how D．whether29．A．expect B．avoid C．accept D．refuse四、选词填空用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。treasurelistendailysomebodypossible30．Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlife.31．Atruefriendisspecial.Youknowyoucantrusthimforever.32．Atruefriendishardtofind,difficulttoleave,andtoforget.33．Atruefriendisagood.Heisreadytoprovideyouwithalisteningear.34．Atruefriend'ssmileislikeahidden.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandwarm.五、短文填空根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。HaveyouheardoftheInternationalDayofFriendship?Actually,itisn'tapublicholiday,butaUNobservance(纪念).TheUNhopest35．thefriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountrieswillbringpeaceallovertheworld.Theyalsowant36．(创造)adaytoteachtheyoungtoknowtheimportanceofunderstandingamongdifferentcountries.SoonJuly27thin2011,theUnitedNations37．(通过)aresolution(决议)tomakeJuly30ththeInternationalDayofFriendship.38．(自……以来)then,peoplearoundtheworldhavecelebrateditinmanyways.Somegovernments,organizations,andcommunitygroupstakean39．(积极的)partinholdingallkindsofactivities,suchashavingconcerts,partiesandparades.Peoplewiththesame40．(兴趣)gettogethertocommunicateandhavefunonthatday.It'salsoagreatdayforfriendstohaveagoodtime.Someofthemevensendeachothercards,41．(曲奇饼),chocolatesandflowers,especiallythepinkfriendshiprose.Thosegiftsareoftensmallandcheap,buttheyarev42．indeed.So,areyoureadyforthisyear'sgift?Ifyouhaven'tdecided43．(还，尚),friendshipbandsmaybeagoodchoice.Nowadays,traditionalgifts44．(赢得)theheartsofpeopleinandoutofthecountryalready.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。Sugarpainting,atraditionalChinesefolkart,hasahistoryofabout600years.Themakerusesaspoonasapentodraweverything45．thesugar.ItissaidthatChenZi'ang,agreatpoetinthe46．(seven)century—TangDynasty,likedtoeatbrownsugar.Butheateitin47．specialway.First,hemelted(融化)thesugar,thenmodeleddifferent48．(shape)ofsmallanimalsonacleanandsmoothtable.49．itcooleddown,hepickeditup,ateandenjoyedthesugaranimals.Later,ChenwenttoChang'an,thecapitalcityofTangDynasty.Itwassaidhealso50．(bring)thisarttothecapital.Fromthenon,sugarpaintingbecamealastingcraft.InQingDynasty,sugarpaintingbecame51．(popular)thanbeforeanditsskillswerefinertoo.It52．(include)flowersandbirds,fishandinsects,luckysymbolsandsoon.Today'ssugarpaintingismorecreativeinforms.53．(Cartoon)sugarpaintingsand3Dsugarpaintingsarebringingnewlifetotraditionalones.CaiShuquan,borninasugarpaintingfamilyofSichuanprovince,showssugarpaintingathomeandabroad.Sofar,he54．(show)itinJapan,Germany,Spanish,Singaporeandmanyothercountries.六、书面表达55．为了引导初中生合理安排假期生活，阳光学校LifeSkillClub开展"最优暑假计划"评比，请结合海报内容选择至少三个方面，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假计划，并说明理由。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数要求90词左右；开头已给出，不计入总数。MySummerHolidayPlanSummerholidayiscomingsoon.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了爱的重要性及我们对于爱应有的态度。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。1．推理判断题。根据"Ourloveforcookingmakesusoptimistic;Ourloveforartsmakesusopen-minded;Ourloveforsportsmakesus..."可知，本部分在讨论爱的意义，爱为我们带来的正能量。由此可以推断运动可以使我们强壮。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据"Wecome,welove,weenjoy!2024ishere,Thefutureisus,Thefutureisnow."可知，我们带着爱走向了2024年，因此未来是充满爱的。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第一行"Teen'sLovefor2024"可知，这首诗是写给青少年的，应在杂志的青少年究竟可能读到这首诗。故选D。【答案】4．C5．B6．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了哈尔滨作为冬季旅游胜地的吸引力及其特色活动。【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据第二段Thehugeiceslide(滑梯)isthemostpopularoneamongpark-goers.(巨大的冰滑梯是最受游客欢迎的滑道。)可知巨大的冰滑梯是最受游客欢迎的。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第四段Also,thegovernmenthasdonemanythingstoattracttourists,includinghavingliveconcertsandfireworkshows,aswellasimprovingdining,hotelandshoppingservices.(此外，政府还做了许多吸引游客的工作，包括举办现场音乐会和烟花表演，以及改善餐饮、酒店和购物服务。)可知政府改善公共服务和举办很多活动。故选B。6．篇章结构题。第一段引出哈尔滨成为2024年受欢迎的景点这个话题；第二段介绍冰雪大世界；第三段介绍太阳岛的冰雕展、扎林公园的冰灯展和亚布力滑雪场；第四段介绍政府为吸引游客举办了一些活动。此文的结构为总分结构，故选A。【答案】7．A8．D9．C10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了美国公司SpaceX的主要产品Starlink系统计划发射约42000颗卫星，以提供全球更快速且价格更低的卫星互联网服务。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。7．细节理解题。根据第二段首句Inordertosendinformationfaster,SpaceXhasputbuilt-inlasersonitsnewestStarlinksatellites.(为了更快地发送信息，SpaceX在其最新的Starlink卫星上安装了内置激光器。)可知最新的星链卫星可以更快地发送信息是因为它使用了内置激光器，故选A。8．段落大意题。根据第三段However,someastronomersareafraidthatbrightsatellitesinEarth'sorbitwillmakethemdifficultto"watch"theuniverse.Andsomescientistsareworriedthattherewillprobablybemorespacejunkwhenthesatellitesareoutofuseorwhenthesatelliteshitothers.Thejunkofcoursewillbeharmfultospaceshipsorspacestations.AndwhensomeofthefallingjunkburnupinEarth'satmosphere,itwillcauseuncertainchangesinEarth'sclimate.(然而，一些天文学家担心，地球轨道上明亮的卫星将使他们难以"观察"宇宙。一些科学家担心，当卫星停止使用或卫星撞击其他卫星时，可能会有更多的太空垃圾。当然，这些垃圾会对宇宙飞船或空间站造成伤害。当一些坠落的垃圾在地球大气层中燃烧时，它将导致地球气候的不确定变化。)可知本段是关于星链系统可能造成的风险，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中Andsomescientistsareworriedthattherewillprobablybemorespacejunkwhenthesatellitesareoutofuseorwhenthesatelliteshitothers.Thejunkofcoursewillbeharmfultospaceshipsorspacestations.AndwhensomeofthefallingjunkburnupinEarth'satmosphere,itwillcauseuncertainchangesinEarth'sclimate.(一些科学家担心，当卫星停止使用或卫星撞击其他卫星时，可能会有更多的太空垃圾。当然，这些垃圾会对宇宙飞船或空间站造成伤害。当一些坠落的垃圾在地球大气层中燃烧时，它将导致地球气候的不确定变化。)可知C项"无用卫星的返回可能会导致更多的太空垃圾。"陈述是正确的，故选C。10．主旨大意题。根据第一段TheStarlinksystem,isamainproductofanAmericancompanycalledSpaceX.Thecompanyplanstosendabout42,000satellitestooffermuchfasterandlessexpensivesatelliteinternetaroundtheworld.(Starlink系统是一家名为SpaceX的美国公司的主要产品。该公司计划发射约42000颗卫星，在全球范围内提供更快、更便宜的卫星互联网。)以及通读全文，可知这篇文章的目的是对星链系统的发展表示担忧，故选C。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．Thewritermeansthatweshouldcatcheverychancetodogooddeeds,nomatterhowsmalltheymayseem,justlikesavingtheshoesforthehomeowner.【解析】【分析】文章文章大意：讲述了作者作为志愿者消防员参与救火行动，并在救火过程中为屋主找鞋的善举，以及这一善举给屋主带来的感动，强调了日常生活中行善的重要性。【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11．细节理解题。根据第三段"Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideintheheavyrain,underanumbrella,withoutshoes,whileherhousewasburning."(午夜时分，她站在大雨中，打着伞，没有穿鞋，而她的房子正在燃烧。)可知d.一天晚上，一所房子着火了。是第一；b.房主安全地站在保外面。是第二；和第四段Heordered,"Youngman,goupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairofshoes."(他命令道："年轻人，上楼经过炉火，给这位女士拿双鞋来。")可知c."我"走进屋里去取一双鞋。是第三；根据第六段Inthenote,shesaidshewasespeciallythankfultomebecauseIgotherapairofshoes.(在纸条上，她说她特别感谢我，因为我给她取了一双鞋。)可知a.那个女人给我们寄了一封感谢信。是最后，d-b-c-a符合。故选B。12．代词指代题。根据第五段"Icarriedtheshoesdownstairs.ThereImettheothervolunteerwiththedog.Wetookotherthingsoutsidetothehomeowner.Notsurprisingly,hisreceivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.lknewIwasnoheroatall."(我把鞋子搬到楼下。在那里，我遇到了另一位带着狗的志愿者。我们把其他东西带到外面给房主。毫不奇怪，他比我受到了更多的关注。我知道我根本不是英雄。)可知，作者到屋里找鞋，另一个志愿者到屋里找狗，由此可知此处指另一个志愿者找到的狗比作者找到的鞋受到了更多的关注，his指女人的狗。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第六段Inthenote,shesaidshewasespeciallythankfultomebecauseIgotherapairofshoes.(在纸条上，她说她特别感谢我，因为我给她买了一双鞋。)可知，屋主在信中特别感谢了作者，由此可知读完信后，作者确信他也做了一些有帮助的事情。故选C。14．主观表达题。通读全文可知，作者通过自己第一次执行消防志愿者工作的经历——帮屋主拿鞋，最后获得屋主的特别感谢，告诉大家再小的善举也会给人带去温暖和积极的影响，所以作者号召大家积极行善，勿以善小而不为。故填Thewritermeansthatweshouldcatcheverychancetodogooddeeds,nomatterhowsmalltheymayseem,justlikesavingtheshoesforthehomeowner.【答案】15．five；16．basic；17．looks；18．program；19．match【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍如何制作卡通。

【点评】考查任务型阅读题。主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。15．细节理解题。根据步骤1中Ifyouwanttocreateaone-timecartoonfortheInternet,youcancreateashortrunningfrom1to5minutes.(如果你想为互联网创建一个一次性卡通，你可以创建一个1到5分钟的短片。)可知在一到五分钟内为互联网制作一个一次性卡通。空缺处应填数词five，故填five。16．细节理解题。根据步骤2中Whenyouwrite,payattentiontothefivebasicquestions:（写作时，注意五个基本问题：）可知在五个基本问题的帮助下写一个故事。空缺处应填形容词basic修饰空后名词questions，故填basic。17．细节理解题。根据步骤3中Thinkaboutthekindsofcartoonheroesyouwant.Thendecidetheirlooksandpersonalitiessothatyourcartoonheroeswillmatchthestorybetter.(想想你想要什么样的卡通英雄。然后决定他们的长相和性格，这样你的卡通英雄就能更好地与故事相匹配。)可知想想卡通英雄的长相和个性。空缺处应填名词复数looks与空后personalities并列，故填looks。18．细节理解题。根据步骤5Useacomputertodrawpicturesandaddcolour.Tomakethecharactersand3thingsmove,eachpictureshouldbealittledifferent.Also,weneedacomputerprogramtoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.(用电脑画画和上色。为了让人物和三件事动起来，每张照片都应该有点不同。此外，我们需要一个计算机程序将这些图片组合成电影。)可知使用计算机程序将图片组合成胶片。结合空前不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词，故填program。19．细节理解题。根据步骤6Theirspeechmustmatchthepictures.Soundeffects,likethenoiseofthebackground,mustbeaddedseparately.(他们的演讲必须与图片相匹配。声音效果，如背景噪音，必须单独添加。)可知录制声音以匹配图片，并单独添加音效。结合空前不定式标志to，空缺处应填动词原形，故填match。【答案】20．B；21．A；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了我和表妹Karina在保护树木与建设购物中心的问题上的观点分歧，尽管我们曾经非常相似，但这次争论让我们意识到每个人都有自己的理由和不同的意见。

【点评】考查完形填空题。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。20．句意：我们特别喜欢在空手道营地度过时光。He他；We我们；You你；They他们。根据上文Welikedthesametoys,hamburgersandfavouritesongs.(我们喜欢同样的玩具、汉堡包和最喜欢的歌曲。)可知，此处描述的是两个人的活动，因而应该是we"我们"作主语，表达"我们"特别喜欢在空手道营地度过时光，故选B。21．句意：空手道营地旁边有一片美丽的土地，上面有许多高大的绿色植物。trees树；beans豆子；flowers花；strawberries草莓。根据下文Itwassaidthatthetreeswouldbecutdown(据说这些树将被砍倒)可知，此处应是指有很多高大的树，故选A。22．句意：但是然后发生了一些事情。Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。根据前文描述两人的相似性，后文提到的分歧应为对比关系，因而此处应是表达转折关系，用But"但是"表转折，故选D。23．句意：有人说这些树将被砍伐，以建造一个购物中心。postoffice邮局；radiostudio广播室；children'slibrary儿童图书馆；shoppingcenter购物中心。根据下文Theshoppingcenterwouldmakenewjobsforpeoplewhoreallyneedwork.(购物中心将为那些真正需要工作的人创造新的工作机会。)可知，要建造的应是购物中心，故选D。24．句意：我听到这个消息时，感到很糟糕。fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文Allthebirdsandsquirrelswouldlosetheirhomes,sowemuststopthat.Isaidangrily.(所有的鸟和松鼠都会失去家园，所以我们必须阻止这种情况。我生气地说。)可知，作者听到砍掉树建购物中心这个消息时应是感到很糟糕，故选C。25．句意："我希望人们有工作，但如果这意味着占用树木面积，我就不希望了。"我说。takingup占用：tidyingup清理；settingup建立；lookingup查找。根据上文Itwassaidthatthetreeswouldbecutdowntobuildashoppingcenter.(据说这些树将被砍伐来建一个购物中心。)可知，此处应是描述建造购物中心是占用了树木的区域，故选A。26．句意："我们不能找到一种既能创造就业机会又不会破坏自然的方法吗?"我问道。by通过；from从；for为了；without没有。根据上下文，作者应是希望找到既能创造就业机会又不会破坏自然的方法，故选D。27．句意：我默默地低下头。time时间；public公众；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据下文Maybetwopeoplewithoppositepointsofviewsjustaren'tmeanttobeingoodrelationship,Iwasthinking.(我在想，也许两个观点相反的人注定不会有好的关系。)可知，此处作者认为两人意见不一致不应是好朋友了，因而应是默默地低下了头，故选C。28．句意：虽然我希望Karina在保护树木的问题上能同意我的观点，但我意识到她有她自己相信的理由。that那；what什么；how怎样；whether是否。根据上下文语境，此处应为宾语从句引导词，在句中作did的宾语，因而what"什么"符合语境，故选B。29．句意：重要的是你要尊重彼此，并尝试接受他们可以有自己不同的意见。expect期望；avoid避免；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据上文Notwopeopleareexactlyalike.What'simportantisthatyourespecteachother(没有两个人是完全一样的。重要的是你们要互相尊重)可知，此处应是描的尊重和接受不同意见，故选C。【答案】30．daily31．somebody32．impossible33．listener34．treasure【解析】【分析】treasure-宝藏；listen-听；daily-每日的；somebody-某人；possible-可能的

【点评】考查选词填空题。根据根据句子大意选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词形式的变化。30．句意：友谊是我们日常生活中最重要的事情之一。结合语句Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinour……life.和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"日常的"，用daily，故答案为daily。31．句意：一个真正的朋友是特殊的某人。你知道你可以永远信任他。结合语句Atruefriendis……special.Youknowyoucantrusthimforever.和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个代词，表示"某人"，用somebody，故答案为somebody。32．句意：一个真正的朋友很难找到，很难离开，不可能忘记的。结合语句Atruefriendishardtofind,difficulttoleave,and…toforget.和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"不可能的"，用impossible，故答案为impossible。33．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个好的听众。他随时准备给你提供倾听。结合语句Atruefriendisagood…….Heisreadytoprovideyouwithalisteningear.和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"听众"，listener，可数名词，a的后面要用单数形式，故答案为listener。34．句意：真正的朋友的微笑就像一个隐藏的珍宝。它可以让人们快乐和温暖。结合语句Atruefriend'ssmileislikeahidden…….Itcanmakepeoplehappyandwarm.和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"珍宝"，用treasure，故答案为treasure。【答案】35．(t)hat；36．tocreate；37．passed；38．Since；39．active；40．interest/interests/hobby/hobbies；41．cookies；42．(v)aluable；43．yet；44．havewon【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了国际友谊日的由来以及庆祝方式。

【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。35．句意：联合国希望各国人民之间的友谊能够给世界带来和平。分析句子TheUNhopes……thefriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountrieswillbringpeaceallovertheworld.及结合首字母提示，此处应填that引导宾语从句，故答案为that。36．句意：他们还想要设立一天，教育年轻人了解不同国家之间理解的重要性。创造，create，动词。结合语句Theyalsowant……adaytoteachtheyoungtoknowtheimportanceofunderstandingamongdifferentcountries.可知，wanttodosth.想要做某事；此处应填动词不定式形式，故答案为tocreate。37．句意：因此，2011年7月27日，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。通过，pass，动词。结合语句SoonJuly27thin2011,theUnitedNations……aresolution(决议)tomakeJuly30ththeInternationalDayofFriendship.可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式passed，故答案为passed。38．句意：从那时起，世界各地的人们以多种方式庆祝它。自……以来，since，介词。结合语句……then,peoplearoundtheworldhavecelebrateditinmanyways.可知，sincethen，固定结构。位于句首，since的首字母要大写，故答案为Since。39．句意：一些政府、组织和社区团体积极参与举办各种活动，如音乐会、聚会和游行。积极的，active，形容词。结合语句Somegovernments,organizations,andcommunitygroupstakean……partinholdingallkindsofactivities,suchashavingconcerts,partiesandparades.可知，takeanactivepartin，固定结构，故答案为active。40．句意：在那一天，有相同兴趣的人聚在一起交流，玩得开心。兴趣，interest或hobby，可数名词。结合语句Peoplewiththesame……gettogethertocommunicateandhavefunonthatday.可知，此处填单复数形式都可以，故答案为interest/interests/hobby/hobbies。41．句意：他们中的一些人甚至互相送卡片、饼干、巧克力和鲜花，尤其是粉红色的友谊玫瑰。曲奇饼，cookie，可数名词。结合语句Someofthemevensendeachothercards,……chocolatesandflowers,especiallythepinkfriendshiprose.可知，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式cookies与空后flowers并列，故答案为cookies。42．句意：那些礼物通常既小又便宜，但它们确实很珍贵。结合语句Thosegiftsareoftensmallandcheap,buttheyare……indeed.及首字母v提示，此处表示"珍贵的"，应填形容词词valuable，故答案为valuable。43．句意：如果你还没有决定，友谊乐队可能是一个不错的选择。结合语句Ifyouhaven'tdecided……friendshipbandsmaybeagoodchoice.及汉语提示，此处应填副词yet，故答案为yet。44．句意：如今，传统礼品已经赢得了国内外人们的心。赢得，win，动词。结合语句Nowadays,traditionalgifts……theheartsofpeopleinandoutofthecountryalready.可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构has/havedone，结合主语gifts，此处应填havewon，故答案为havewon。【答案】45．with；46．seventh；47．a；48．shapes；49．When/After；50．brought；51．morepopular；52．included；53．Cartoon；54．hasshown【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了糖画的历史。

【点评】考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的