新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册Unit3-Getting-along-with-others课件

Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandusage&Integratedskills

P107Extendedreading&ProjectP168

Welcometotheunit&Reading

【引言解读】Thegloryoffriendshipisnottheoutstretchedhand,northekindlysmile,northejoyofcompanionship;itisthespiritualinspirationthatcomestoonewhenhediscoversthatsomeoneelsebelievesinhimandiswillingtotrusthim.—RalphWaldoEmerson释义:友谊的光辉并不在于伸出的援手或者善意的微笑,也不在于陪伴之时的欢乐;它是当一个人发现有人相信他并愿意信任他时得到的精神鼓舞。——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生启示:得到别人的理解是一件幸福且快乐的事,被别人信任更能体现一个人的价值,也是人一生中不断追求的最高境界。【名言名句】1.Atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies. —Aristotle真正的朋友是异体同心。——亚里士多德2.Allthesplendorintheworldisnotworthagoodfriend. —Voltaire人世间所有的荣华富贵都不如一个好朋友。 ——伏尔泰【话题导读】“Afriendwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”“Afriendwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”Sometimesinlife,youfindaspecialfriend;Someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit.Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan’tstop;Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyisgoodintheworld.

Someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit.ThisisForeverFriendship.whenyou’redown,andtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriendliftsyouupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimes,thesadtimes,andtheconfusedtimes.

Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriendfollows,Ifyouloseyouway,yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.

[词海拾贝]1.convince

v.使信服,使确信2.unlock vt.开启;开……的锁3.confuse vt.使混乱;使困惑[我学我思]1.liftsomeone___激励某人,举起某人2.cheeryou___

鼓励你,为你打气3.get_______熬过(艰难的时期)4.Whatwouldyoufeelwhenyoufindsuchaspecialfriend?_________________________________________________________

uponthroughIwillfeelhappyandcompleteandneverbeworriedandconfused.基础认知·自主学习Ⅰ.

必备单词:

根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1.an_________primaryschoolstudent一个笨拙的小学生2.our_______plan 我们原来的计划3.________surprise 讨厌的惊喜4.____withanothergirl 和另一个女孩聊天5._______toanyofheronlinemessages 回复她的任何网上信息awkwardoriginalhorriblechatrespond6._______fromhisoperation 他的手术后康复7._____yourfriend 评判你的朋友8.wantto_________

想道歉9.haveafulland_____talk 进行一次详尽和坦率的聊天10._________understand 完全理解11.be_______byhim 被他欺骗12.______yourfeelings 忽略你的感受13.makeyou_____

让你痛苦recoverjudgeapologizefrankdefinitelytrickedignoresuffer14.Amy_____________me 艾米误会我了15.hadn’t_________foralongtime 好久没联系了16._______withanger 气炸了17.a________person 一个慷慨的人18.proper_________

恰当的举止misunderstoodcontactedexplodegenerousbehaviour【拓展记忆】19._______design原设计;初始设计

→countryof______(n.)原产地;原产国20._______oneself恢复正常;清醒过来;恢复健康

→quickrecovery(n.)快速恢复21._______withasmile答以微笑→noresponse(n.)无回应;没有响应22.____ofappetite食欲不振

→____(v.)sightof

忽略;不再看见originaloriginrecoverrespondlosslose23._________toher给她道歉→owehiman_______(n.)应该向他道歉24.afulland_____discussion一次充分而坦诚的讨论

→talk_______(adv.)tome坦率地跟我谈25.______theiradvice不考虑他们的劝告→anignorant(adj.)question一个无知的问题apologizeapologyfrankfranklyignoreⅡ.

必备短语:

英汉双译1.________ 离开;继续前进

2.________

看起来像

3.__________

面对面

4._________

相信;信任

5._________________________

做某事有困难

6.________________________

向(某人)寻求建议/帮助

7.________________

与/和……交朋友

moveonlooklikefacetofacebelieveinhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.turnto(sb.)foradvice/helpmakefriendswith8.________

闲逛;逗留

9._______

拿起,捡起,学会,发现

10._________

代替,而不是

11._______________

和某人玩得开心

12.________________

想要做某事

13._________________

值得做某事,做某事是值得的

hangoutpickupinsteadofhavefunwithsb.feellikedoingsth.beworthdoingsth.14.makeit ___________________________15.ataloss ______________16.inanycase __________________17.letgoof ____________________18.ontherocks _______________________19.outofone’ssight _______________20.inthewrong ________________能够出席;准时达到;获得成功不知所措,困惑无论如何,不管怎样放弃,摒弃;松手,放开(关系)陷入困境;濒临崩溃脱离某人的视线有错,应承担责任Ⅲ.必备句式:

翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.译文:_______________________________________我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。2.AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.译文:一个同学告诉我,______________________________________________________无论是走路去学校,做作业,还是周末出去玩,她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。3.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.译文:____________________________________而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。4.However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.

译文:然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,______________________________我很生气,所以我在学校一整天都躲着她,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。【构词规律】1.-ly常用于形容词之后构成副词,例如:entire+-ly→entirely 完全地horrible→________

可怕地;非常地frank→_______

坦率地;真诚地definite→_________

肯定;确切地original→_________

最初;本来horriblyfranklydefinitelyoriginally2.“outof+名词”构成的介词短语outof_______

失去控制outof_______

脱离危险outof______

气喘吁吁outof_____

失业outofone’s_____

脱离某人的视线controldangerbreathworksight语篇精读·合作探究Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

ThepassageismainlyaboutAmy’sfriendshipwithherbestfriendwhowasthoughtto(1)___________Amy.Amywas(2)_______whattodonext.CindyandDavidgavetheirdifferent(3)______.

havetrickedatalossadvice【阅读策略点拨】1.记叙文阅读要抓住六个要素,即:时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果。2.利用文中议论抒情句,准确把握文章的情感线索。情感线索是贯穿全文的脉络,把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起,使文章层次清晰、引发读者的共鸣。Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhendidtheclosefriendshipbetweenAmyandherfrienddevelop?A.Whentheywereatprimaryschool.B.Whentheywalkedtoschool.C.Whentheydidtheirhomework.D.Whentheyhungoutattheweekend.(2)HowdidAmyknowthatherbestfriendgotacold?A.Amytelephonedher.B.Amy’sfriendtoldherinperson.C.Throughanonlinemessagepostedbyherfriend.D.AclassmatetoldAmythemessage.

(3)WhatdidAmy’sbestfrienddoonSaturdayafternoon?A.ShesawafilmwithAmy.B.Shesawafilmwithanothergirl.C.ShechattedwithAmy.D.Shechattedwithanothergirl.

(4)WhywasAmysoangry?A.Becauseherfrienddidn’tseeafilmwithher.B.Becauseherfriendliedtoher.C.Becauseherfriendpostedamessageonsocialmedia.D.Becauseherfriendavoidedherduringschool.

(5)CindyadvisedAmytogetachanceto______.

A.apologizetoherfriendB.haveasimpleexplanationC.fullychatwithherfriendD.listentoothers’opinions(6)Theword“definitely”inDavid’sreplycanbereplacedby“______”.

A.certainly

B.hardly

C.never

D.always2.Longsentenceanalysis.

译文:下面的论坛交流包括_____________________________和_________,她和她最好的朋友珍妮闹矛盾了。一个十几岁的女孩艾米写的帖子两条回复(2)WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent(when引导时间状语从句),shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme(who引导定语从句修饰先行词girl).

译文:当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,_______________________________________。她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,愿意和我交朋友译文:倾听___________,一定要解释清楚_________。她要说的话你的感受Task3语篇总结归纳:主题深化

Amyhasbeenclosewithher1.____(good)friendsinceprimaryschool.Theyalwaysstaytogether,2._____(do)manythings.They3.___________(plan)togotothecinematogetherlastSaturdayafternoon,butinthemorningherfriendsaidshehadacoldandcouldn’tmake4.__.Shebelieved5._____herfriendsaid.However,someonetoldherthatherfriend6.___________(chat)withanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.Herfriend’s“illness”wasacompletelie,whichmadehervery7.______(anger).Cindythinksthatsheshouldfindanopportunity8.______(talk)withherfriend9._______(frank)andsolvetheproblemtogether,whileDavidthinksshecandecidewhethertheirfriendshipwilllast10.__not.

bestdoinghadplanneditwhatwaschattingangrytotalkfranklyorTask4阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.What’syouropinionaboutAmy’srefusingtorespondtoanyofherfriend’sonlinemessages?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ithinkitisunwisenottogiveherfriendachancetoexplainwhathappened.Theremustbesomemisunderstandingbetweenthem.2.OfCindyandDavid’sadvice,whichdoyouprefer?Why?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IpreferCindy’sadvice.Inmyopinion,itismorereasonable.Amyshouldfindanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithherfriend.Listeningtoherfriend’sexplanationcontributestosolvingAmy’sproblem.3.What’syouradviceforAmy?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenaclosefriendappearstotellliesonpurpose,nomatterwhowillnotfeelgood.Ifthatfrienddoesn’thaveanysenseofguilt,andlookshappyallday,justletitgo.Butifthefriendapologizesandwantstomakeupforwhathe/shedid,Ithinkthisfriendisworthyoutoforgive.Perhapsthisaccidentwillbringyouadeeperfriendship.

1.sightn.视野;视力;看见*(经典例句)Theyfellinloveatfirstsightandthengotmarried.他们一见钟情,然后结婚了。要点精研·理解应用【词块积累】outofone’ssight 脱离某人的视线outofsight 看不见;在视野之外catchsightof 望见;看到atthesightof 一看见……atfirstsight 一看;第一眼看到comeintosight 进入视野insight 在视线内;看得见(1)Standingatthetopofthehill,youcan____________thewholecity.

站在山顶,你能够看见全城的景色。(2)Wewaveduntilthecarwas__________.

我们一直招手,直到那辆汽车消失在视野之中。(3)Itwasnearlybedtimeandwhentheyawokenextmorninglandwouldbe_______.

差不多该是睡觉的时候了,等他们第二天早上醒来,就能看见陆地。(4)Shenearlydiedoffright____________theescapedtiger.

她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。catchsightofoutofsightinsightatthesightof【名师点津】sight意义面面观

sight也可指“风景,名胜”,是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。【小词汇·大文化】Charmstrikessight,butmeritwinsthesoul.魅力抓住视线,但美德赢得灵魂。2.makeit能够出席;准时到达;获得成功*(教材原句)WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.我给她打电话时,她说她可能不能去看电影了。【名师点津】makeit与makeitto(1)makeitto可以表示“到达某地”。例如:Thesethreeclimbersmadeittothetopinfourhours.这三位攀岩者在4个小时内攀登到了顶点。(2)makeit也可以表示“设法成功做某事”。例如:Youwillmakeitifyoudon’tloseheartandkeepontrying.如果你不泄气并继续努力的话,你会成功的。(3)makeit也常用来表示约定时间。例如:—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeitanydayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.——我们什么时候再次见面?——随你定在哪天,我都一样。(1)(2019·天津高考)SheleftbeforeIcouldeven_________________tooffermythanks.

我还没来得及走到门口向她道谢,她就离开了。(2)Let’s_____________________onTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.

让我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,地点就在我的办公室。makeittothedoormakeitatseveno’clock【知识延伸】makeit结构中的it有时为形式宾语,后接形容词作宾语补足语。例如:Ihavetomakeitclearthatmyfamilyispoor.我得说清楚我家里很穷。3.recovervi.恢复健康;恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制*(2020·浙江高考)I’mwonderingwhetheryouhaverecoveredfromyoursickness.我想知道你是否从你的病中恢复了。【词块积累】(1)recoverfrom

(从疾病等中)恢复;痊愈recoveroneself 恢复健康;恢复正常;恢复知觉(2)recovery n.恢复健康;重新获得makearecoveryfrom... 从……中恢复makeafull/goodrecovery 完全康复(1)Shemadeagreateffortto_____________.

她做出巨大的努力使自己恢复健康。(2)Myfatherhas____________________________________________.

我父亲手术后已完全康复了。(3)Sofar28peoplehavebeentreatedinhospital,andthemajority______________________.

至今,28名患者已经在医院接受治疗,并且大多数人已痊愈。recoverherselfmadeafullrecovery/recoveredfromtheoperationhavemadeafullrecovery【词源趣谈】recover,源自古法语recovrer,回来,恢复,拉丁语recuperare,恢复,重新获取。re-,再,重新,-cup,抓住,得到。recover,及物动词、不及物动词,作及物动词时意为“恢复;弥补;重新获得”,作不及物动词时意为“恢复;胜诉;重新得球”,作名词时意为“还原至预备姿势”。4.respondvi.&vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应*(2020·天津高考)HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?林肯总统最初是如何回应维尼的要求的?

【词块积累】(1)respondtosth. 对……做出反应/回答respondtosb./sth.(with/bysth.) 用……回应某人(事)(2)response n.回答;反应inresponseto 对……做出反应make(a)responseto 回答/响应……,对……做出反应(1)Heopenedthedoor____________aknock.

他应声打开了门。(2)Theywerepromptedto__________ourcallforhelp.

他们对我们的求助立即回应。(3)Whensomepeoplesaywecan’tdoit,we________________________________:Yes,wecan.

当有人说我们办不到的时候,我们要以这句话来回应他们:是的,我们能做到。inresponsetorespondtowillrespondtothemwiththiswords5.lossn.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失*(教材原句)Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.这种情况的压力简直要了我的命,我不知道下一步该怎么办。【词块积累】(1)the/alossof...

……的丢失/丧失sufferaloss(of...) 遭受(……的)损失suffer(great)losses 遭受(重大)损失makeupfortheloss 弥补损失cuttheloss 减少损失ataloss 不知所措,困惑(2)lose v.丢失;失败loseone’sway 迷路belostin 沉迷于;埋头于getlost 迷路(1)Hardworkcanoften___________alackofintelligence.勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。

(2)Theoff-shoreregions___________________ifthesealeveldoesnotceaserising.

如果海平面不停止上升,沿海地区将会遭受极大的损失。(3)Shestaredoutofthewindow,______adaydream.

她凝视窗外,沉浸在幻想之中。makeupforwillsuffergreatlosseslostin(4)Theparentshavelosttrackoftheirchildsincethekid_______inthepark20yearsago.

自从20年前这个孩子在公园走丢,这对父母就失去了他们孩子的音信。gotlost6.judgevt.&vi.

评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员*(教材原句)Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.不要急于评判你的朋友。【词块积累】(1)judge...by/from... 根据……判断……judgesb./sth.as/tobe... 断定某人/物是……asfarasIcanjudge 据我判断judgingby/from... 从……来看,根据……判断(2)judg(e)ment n.判决;判断;评价inone’sjudg(e)ment 在某人看来(1)____________hisaccent,hemustbeasoutherner.

根据他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。(2)__________________,I’mafraidyouarewrong.

据我判断,恐怕是你错了。(3)All_____________scoredhimthefullmarkatthesametime.五位裁判员同时给了他满分。

JudgingfromAsfarasIcanjudgethefivejudges【名师点津】judgingby/from

judgingby/from表示“从……来看,根据……来判断”,用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。英语中类似judgingby/from用法的独立成分还有很多,如generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking(一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说),considering(that)...(考虑到,鉴于,就……而言),providing/provided(that)...(假如,倘若……)等。*Honestlyspeaking,heisnotapersonyoucantrust.说实话,他不是一个你可以相信的人。*Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鉴于他的年龄,这个孩子读得相当好。【巧学助记】

语境巧记judge用法Thatjudgejudgedthattheseancientpicturesshouldbejudgedbysomejudgesofart.那位法官认为这些古画应该由一些艺术鉴定家来鉴定。【小词汇·大文化】Judgenotfromappearances.人不可貌相。7.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪*(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.你不需要为一个小失误道歉。【词块积累】(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)apology n.道歉,谢罪make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology=oweanapologytosb. 应向某人道歉demandanapology 要求道歉(1)Youshould___________yourteacher___yourcominglate.

你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。(2)I_________________formyrudenesslastnight.

昨天晚上我太粗暴应该向你道歉。(3)Iwouldrather________________thanquarrelwithhim.我宁愿接受他的道歉也不愿和他争吵。

apologizetoforoweyouanapologyaccepthisapology8.behaviour(AmEbehavior)n.行为,举止,态度*(教材原句)Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者她可能会对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。【词块积累】(1)behave

vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.

对待某人好/差behaveoneself 守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(1)Someofthemspokepleasantlyandwere____________,whileotherswererudeandimproper.他们当中的一些人谈吐不俗、举止得体,而另一些人则行为粗鲁、不当。(2)Ifyoudon’tknow____________________attableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.

如果你在国外吃饭不懂餐桌礼仪,你应该照主人的样子去做。(3)Peterisalwaystheretohelptheotherssotheyalways_____________________.

彼得总是帮助别人,所以他们总是对他很好。well-behavedhowtobehaveyourselfbehaveverywelltohim9.casen.具体情况,事例;案件;容器*(教材原句)Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。【词块积累】inanycase 无论如何,不管怎样incase 假使;以防万一incaseof 假如发生;万一发生innocase 决不(放句首时,主句用部分倒装)inthat/thiscase 既然那样/这样;在那种/这种情况下asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事thatisthecase 果真如此;就是这样thatisnotthecase 情况并非如此(1)Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.__________,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.

孩子们越早学会这一点越好。在任何情况下,很多事情可以通过一个微笑和良好的举止实现。(2)(2018·天津高考)Thistime,westayedtogether,______anythingelseunusualhappened.

这一次,我们待在一起,以防有别的不寻常的事情发生。Inanycaseincase(3)_________afeverandcough,seekmedicaladviceimmediately.

如有发烧或咳嗽,应立即就医。Incaseof【补偿训练】

句式升级

普通表达:Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.

高级表达:_____________________________thatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒装)

Innocaseshouldwedoanything10.trickvt.欺骗,欺诈n.诡计,花招;戏法*(2020·江苏高考)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个小表演,然后随意表演点什么。【词块积累】(1)playatrick/trickson=playajoke/jokeson 开……的玩笑;捉弄……(2)trickinto 诱使,诱骗trickout 装饰或打扮得引人注目trickoutof 骗取(1)That’showhetrickedyouguys,and___________________himmybook.

他就是这么骗你们的,还骗我把我的书给了他。(2)Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys_______________himandhidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.

弗雷德在游泳时,别的男孩跟他开玩笑,把他的衣服藏起来,惹得他大发脾气。(3)Hedidn’tmeanto________,itwasjustajoke.

他并不是存心要骗你,这只是一个玩笑。trickedmeintogivingplayedatrickontrickyou【小词汇·大文化】Trickandtreacheryarethepracticeiffools,thathavenotwitenoughtobehonest.傻瓜习惯于诡计和背叛的伎俩,他们还没聪明到学会真诚待人。11.letgoof放弃,摒弃;松手,放开*(教材原句)WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.当我发现我被他欺骗了时,我真的很伤心,放弃了我们的友谊。【词块积累】letalone 更不用说;更谈不上letsb./sth.alone 对某人/某事放任不管;置之不理letdown 把……放下来;使(某人)失望/情绪低沉letin 允许进入;容许;许可letsb.go 释放某人;解雇某人letsth.go 不再照管,撒手不管letout 泄露;发出(声音);放走;释放letitgo 任它去;到此为止(1)Oncethebugofmoviestardombites,it’shardto_______.一旦做电影明星的梦想开始噬咬一个人的心,(人们)是很难放弃的。

(2)Hecouldbarelykeepbodyandsoultogether,________supporthisfamily.

他连自己的生活都难以维持,更不用说支撑他的家庭了。(3)WhenwewatchedthenationalflagraisedintheOlympicGamesonTV,we______acheer.

当我们在电视上看到国旗在奥运会现场升起时,我们发出了欢呼声。letitgoletaloneletout12.ignorevt.忽视,对……不予理会*(教材原句)Truefriendsarethosewhowillstandbyyou,whereasfair-weatherfriendswillignoreyou.真正的朋友是那些会支持你的人,而酒肉朋友却会对你不理不睬。【词块积累】(1)ignorance

n.无知;愚昧;不懂beinignoranceof 对……无知;对……不了解(2)ignorant adj.无知的beignorantof/about 对……不了解/不知道(3)ignored adj.被忽视的;被忽略的(1)________________________________,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.

被淡忘了多年后,这位小说家突然名声大噪。(2)PoorLaurawasatalosstoaccountforhercousin’sangrybehaviour,and_______________________whatshehadoffendedhim.

可怜的劳拉不知道她表哥为什么生气,也不知道她得罪了他什么。(3)_________________bringsfear,fearoftheunknown.

人的无知带来了恐惧,对未知事物的恐惧。Havingbeenignoredformanyyearsignorantof/inignoranceofIgnoranceofpeople13.suffervi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受*(2020·江苏高考)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。【词块积累】(1)suffer用作动词时,后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty等名词作宾语。(2)sufferfrom 受……折磨;受……之苦/患……病(3)suffering n.痛苦,让人痛苦的事(常用pl.)sufferer n.患者,受害者(1)_____________fallingoilprices,Russia’seconomyisontherocks.

受到油价下降的困扰,俄罗斯经济步履维艰。(2)Theglobaleconomy____________COVID-19.

全球经济遭受新冠肺炎之苦。(3)Theenemyhas__________________inthebattle.

敌人在战斗中损失惨重。Sufferingfromsufferedfromsufferedheavylosses14.generousadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的*(经典例句)Theyhavemadegenerous

responsetotheappealsforfunds.他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的响应。【词块积累】(1)begeneroustosb. 对某人宽容begenerouswithsth. 用……大方Itis/wasgenerousofsb.todosth.

对于某人来说,做某事是慷慨的。(2)generously adv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地(3)generosity n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量(1)Thebossis__________hisemployees.

老板对他的员工非常宽容。(2)______________________offertopayforusboth.

他主动为我们俩付钱,真是大方。(3)He__always____________moneywhenhisfriendsturntohimforhelp.

当他的朋友们向他求助时,他总是慷慨解囊。generoustoItwasgenerousofhimtoisgenerouswith15.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.无论是走路去学校,做作业还是周末出去玩,我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。

【句式解构】本句为复合句,句中Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend为whether...or...引导的让步状语从句,whether表示“不管,无论”。【名师点津】(1)whether...or(not)...为固定句型,意为“不管是……还是……;不论……是否……”,引导让步状语从句。whether不可以用if替换。(2)whether还可以引导名词性从句。whether和if都可以表示“是否”,但下面三种情况只能用whether:①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中,只可以用whether。②动词后的宾语从句中,如果直接跟ornot,或者动词是discuss,一般也只能用whether。③后接动词不定式时只能用whether。(1)___________________________,Idon’tthinkhewillpasshisexamination.

不管他学习努力与否,我都认为他不会通过考试。(2)____________________________________,youmustattachimportancetoyoursafety.

无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里,你们都必须注意安全。(3)_________________________________________atthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.

在十字路口向右或向左拐都没关系,两条路都通向公园。WhetherheworkshardornotWhetheryougocampingorstayathomeItdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleft16.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.我很生气,所以我在学校一整天都躲着她,而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。【句式解构】(1)本句中so...that...结构引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。(2)so...that...句型的常见形式:

(3)such...that...句型的基本结构:

(4)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。(1)(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Whohasn’treceivedanemail_______________itruinedanentireday?

谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的烦人邮件呢?(2)Therewere____________________________________volunteeringtotraveltothedisasterareathattheoutbreakwasquicklybroughtundercontrol.

很多来自全国各地的医生自愿前往灾区,这场疫情很快得到了控制。(3)(2019·天津高考)Theyhandedhim_________________theyfilledseverallargeboxes.

他们给了他这么多的卡片,以至于填满了几个大箱子。soannoyingthatsomanydoctorsfromalloverthecountrysomanycardsthat(4)(2021·浙江高考)Everyonewas__________andlike-minded____itwasveryeasytofeelathome.

每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如归的感觉。

sofriendlythat17.However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship.

然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。【句式解构】句中it’stimetorethinkyourrelationship为it’stimetodo...结构,表示“到了该做……的时候了”。*(经典例句)Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.春天来了,是时候让那些即将毕业的人去找工作了。【名师点津】(1)It’stimefor...

……的时间到了(2)It’stime(forsb.)todosth.到(某人)做某事的时间了。(3)Itis(about/high)time(that)...到了……的时候了,该……了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”,should不能省略。(4)It’sthefirst/second/...timethat...这是第一次/第二次/……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was,则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。(1)It’stimethat_______________________________________.

你该买本英语词典了。(2)__________________________________________________________________________.

到了孩子们上学的时间了。(3)Itwasthefirstandlasttimewe________outtoadinnerlikethat.

这是我们第一次,也是最后一次去这样的一个地方吃饭。youbought/shouldbuyanEnglishdictionaryIt’stimeforthechildrentogotoschool/It’stimethatthechildrenshouldgotoschoolhadgoneUnit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarandusage&Integratedskills

1.counton依赖,依靠,指望*(教材原句)Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.一个真正的朋友是我们可以依靠支持的人。【词块积累】count

vi.认为;算作;重要

vt.数数count...in 包括……在内countsb.out 不包括某人countforsth. 对……重要,有价值countup 计算,算出总数becountedas 认为;看作;算作;被视为(1)Shebeganto________howmanygueststheyhadtoinvite.

她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。(2)Thefactthatshehadapologized__________nothingwithhim.

她已道歉,但他认为这是没有用的。(3)Fortaxpurposesthatmoney___________income.

那笔钱被算作收入,需要纳税。countupcountedforiscountedas2.opinionn.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰*(经典例句)Inmyopinion,thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship.在我看来,下列品质构成了友谊的基础。【词块积累】inone’sopinion 在某人看来intheopinionofsb. 依照某人的看法theopinionof/about/on... 对……的看法haveagood/highopinionof 对……评价好/高haveabad/lowopinionof 对……评价不好/低(1)(2019·天津高考)Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatemat