七年级英语-一般现在时练习题

七年级英语-一般现在时练习题同学们，一般现在时是我们英语学习中接触到的第一个重要时态，它用途广泛，也是后续学习其他时态的基础。掌握好一般现在时，能帮助我们更准确地描述日常行为、客观事实以及人物特征。下面，我们通过一些练习题来巩固和检验一下大家的掌握程度。请大家认真思考，仔细作答。一、一般现在时核心用法回顾在开始练习之前，我们简要回顾一下一般现在时的主要用法和构成：1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等时间状语连用。*例如：Igotoschooleveryday.Shelikesreadingbooks.2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。*例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.3.表示主语所具备的性格、能力、特征或状态。*例如：Heiskind.ShespeaksEnglishverywell.4.在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，表示将来的动作。(此点稍难，七年级阶段初步了解即可)构成：*主语+动词原形(除第三人称单数外)*主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式*be动词的一般现在时：am,is,are动词第三人称单数变化规则：*一般情况下，直接加-s(如：work-works,play-plays)。*以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加-es(如：pass-passes,fix-fixes,watch-watches,wash-washes,go-goes,do-does)。*以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es(如：study-studies,fly-flies)。*不规则变化(如：have-has)。二、练习题(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatherusually_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.She_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Theyoften_______(play)footballintheparkonSundays.4.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.5.I_______(like)swimming,butmybrother_______(notlike)it.6.He_______(have)anewbike.It_______(look)verynice.7._______yourmother_______(cook)dinnerathomeeveryday?(一般疑问句)8.Tom_______(notstudy)French.He_______(study)German.9.Thecat_______(catch)mice.It_______(be)agoodhunter.10.We_______(be)students.Ourclassroom_______(be)bigandbright.(二)单项选择。1.He_______upatsixo'clockeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget2._______yourparents_______coffee?A.Do;likeB.Does;likeC.Do;likesD.Does;likes3.Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.ismoving4.Mybrother_______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak5.There_______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.She_______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched7.—_______youoftengotothecinema?—No,I_______.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Do;don'tD.Does;doesn't8.Water_______at0degreesCelsius.A.freezeB.freezesC.frozenD.isfreezing(三)按要求改写句子。1.Tomplaysbasketballafterschool.(改为否定句)Tom______________basketballafterschool.2.Theyoftenwalktoschool.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—_______theyoften_______toschool?—Yes,______________.3.Mymotherlikescooking.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—_______yourmother_______cooking?—No,______________.4.Iamagoodstudent.(改为复数句)______________good_______.5.Thegirldoesherhomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)Thegirl______________herhomeworkintheevening.(四)翻译下列句子。1.我每天早上七点起床。2.她不喜欢吃香蕉。3.他们是好朋友。4.他的爸爸在一家医院工作。5.猫喜欢吃鱼。三、答案与解析(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.reads(主语Myfather是第三人称单数，usually提示习惯性动作)2.goes(主语She是第三人称单数，everyday提示习惯性动作)3.play(主语They非三单，often提示习惯性动作)4.rises,sets(客观真理，主语都是第三人称单数)5.like,doesn'tlike(前半句主语I非三单；后半句主语mybrother是三单，否定用doesn't+动词原形)6.has,looks(主语He和It都是第三人称单数，have的三单是has)7.Does,cook(一般疑问句，主语yourmother是三单，用助动词Does开头，后面动词用原形)8.doesn'tstudy,studies(前半句否定，主语Tom是三单，用doesn't+动词原形；后半句肯定，三单动词加s)9.catches,is(主语Thecat是三单，catch以ch结尾加es；后半句描述特征，主语it用is)10.are,is(前半句主语We用are；后半句主语Ourclassroom是单数，用is)(二)单项选择。1.B(主语He是三单，一般现在时动词用三单形式gets)2.A(主语yourparents是复数，一般疑问句用Do开头，动词用原形like)3.B(客观真理，主语earth是三单，动词用moves)4.B(主语Mybrother是三单，动词用speaks)5.B(therebe句型遵循就近原则，abook是单数，用is)6.B(everyevening提示习惯性动作，主语She是三单，用watches)7.C(主语you，一般疑问句用Do开头；否定回答用No,Idon't)8.B(客观真理，主语Water是不可数名词，视为单数，用freezes)(三)按要求改写句子。1.doesn'tplay(主语Tom是三单，否定句用doesn't+动词原形)2.Do,walk;theydo(主语they是复数，一般疑问句用Do开头，动词原形walk；肯定回答Yes,theydo)3.Does,like;shedoesn't(主语yourmother是三单，一般疑问句用Does开头，动词原形like；否定回答No,shedoesn't)4.Weare,students(I改为We，am改为are，student改为复数students)5.doesn'tdo(主语Thegirl是三单，否定句用doesn't+动词原形do)(四)翻译下列句子。1.Igetupatseveno'clockeverymorning.(everymorning提示一般现在时，主语I用动词原形)2.Shedoesn'tlikeeatingbananas.(否定句，主语she是三单，用doesn'tlike)3.Theyaregoodfriends.(描述状态，主语they用are，friend用复数)