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东方明珠学校国际部•第二学期期末雅思一班词汇试卷

姓名分数

一.注解写出下列单词，首字母已经给出。(FufHltheblanksaccording

totheexplain,thefirstletterhasbeengiven.)

1)Aninternationaljourneytenyearsagowase(ad.Itmeans

very极其；非常)expensive.

2)Manyanimalsandplantsarenowe(adj.Itmeansdieout

灭绝)。

3)Herworkse(v.Itmeansgiveexample举例阐明)lhe

newliberalism.

4)Theygotthetruevalueofthetreasurebye(v.It

meanscompute估计;评价).

5)Theyareine(v/n.Itmeansjealous嫉妒)ofhissuccess.

6)Youshoulde(v.Itmeanstakepartin参与)inthe

activitiesinuniversity.

7)Hewase(v.Itmeansgetridof淘汰)fromthematch

inthesecondround.

8)Itmightbethefastestandmoste(adj.Itmeansuseful高

效的)waythattheycollectmessages.

9)Thecheersoftheaudienced(v.dieinthewater溺死；

淹死)thelecturer'svoice.

10)Itisd(adv.ltmeansnodoubt毫无疑问的)thatthe

advertisementarebringinghugebenefitsinourlife.

Il)Thejournalistd(v.Itmeansmisuderstand曲解；扭

曲)hismean.

12)Hiswordsd(v.Itmeansmakesomebodydislikeor

hate)me.

13)Thetwocountriesestablishedd(a夕卜交的)relations.

14)By1991.theaveragehouseholdneededtod(v.Itmeans

contribute)only38%ofitsincometothebasicnecessities.

15)Thed(n.Itmeansleave离开)ofthetrainwasdelayed.

16)Wedecidedtod(v.Itmeanscancelorlater推迟)our

holidayuntilnextweek.

17)Thegovernmentisdealingwiththeproblemofbudget

d(n.Itmeansshortage赤字/局限性).

18)Youcannotd(v.Itmeanscheat欺骗/蒙蔽)herinto

helpingyou.

19)Theyhaveac(a.Itmeanslovely可爱的；聪颖的

baby.

20)Allofushastoexperiencethewholelifefromthec(n.摇

篮)tothegrave.

一，写出下列划横线单词的中义意思。(Translatethewordsmarkedout

inEnglish每题1分，共20分).

1)Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.

2)Duetoscience,wenowlivesafer,morecomfortableandconvenience.

3)Peopleinhighincomespendover40penceperpersonperweekon

theconsumptionofhamburger.

4)AlargeamountofreadingisconsideredastheimportanceofEnglish

learning,becauseweacqirethemostoflanguageinputbyit.

5)Toconquerthenatureishuman\dreamsothattheytryvarious

methodstomaketheirdreamscometrue.

6)Iwouldratherdiethancompromise.

7)Mydoctoradvisedcompletebedrestfor6weeks.

8)Ourcountryhasbeentryingtobroadenitscommercewithother

nations.

9)Ican'tcombinethepressuresofintensivestudywithfindingtimeto

applyforjobs.

10)Theygovernmenthasclarifieditsposition.

11)Bloodcirculatethroughthebody.

12)Hechargedfourdollarsforrepairingthewatch.

13)Thenumberofcasualtywaspublishedthedayaftertheaccident.

14)Thecriminalwascapturedwhentryingtoescapefromthecity.

15)Thecryingbabycalmeddown,

16)Hisfacebrightenedupwhenhewastoldtohavewonthefirstprize.

17)Theyachievedabreakthroughincancerresearch.

18)Bewareofsayinganythingthatmightrevealourplan.

19）Amisfortunebefellthem.

20）Shefoughtonthebarricadesforwomen'srights.

三、结合上下文注解下列文章中划横线的单词。（Translatethe

meaningsofthewordswhichweremarked.中文,英文都可以.每题1.5

分，共15分）.

TheemployerBrucegaveadeclarationsaied:Hejustreceivethe

Intelligentemployee.Thedeclarationstoppedmanysthdentswhoare

cynicalandcomplicated.Tomaswhousedtobearesearcherofthereason

ofpopulationburst.Hestoodoutatthecriticalmoment,andgive

adequateandsufficientreasonstoaskfortheapplication,andhefinally

gotit.

四、阅读理解（Readingcomprehension.每题两分,共20分.）.

Hackerstargetthehomefront

1.OneoftheUK'sleadingbankshasbeenforcedtoadmitthat

organisedhackinggangshavebeentargetingitsexecutives.Forthepast

year,RoyalBankofScotlandhasbeenfightingsystematicattemptsto

breakintoitscomputersystemsfromhackerswhohavesentpersonalised

emailscontainingkeyloggerstoitsseniormanagement.Thishasincluded

executivesuptoboardlevelandisnowthesubjectofaseparate

investigationbytheSeriousandOrganisedCrimeAgency.

2.Thehackersarehominginonthetrendforpeopletoworkfrom

home.Thehackersmaketheassumptionthatthecomputersbeingused

outsidetheworkenvironmentaremorevulnerablethanthoseprotected

byacorporateVVdepartment.

Growingthreat

3.Forcompaniesitisagrowingthreatashomeworkingincreases:a

recentsurveyfromtheEqualOpportunitiesCommissionfoundthatmore

than60%oftheUK*spopulationwantstheoptionofflexibleworking.

4.Andthehackersareemployingincreasinglysophisticatedtechniques.

Eachemailtheysendismeticulouslybuilttomakeitattractivetoits

target,whothecriminalshavecarefullyresearchedbytrawlingthe

internetforinformation.Oncetheemailiscomposed,themalwareisjust

ascarefullydesigned:itisoftenmodifiedtoavoiddetectionbysecurity

software.

5.Thekeyloggercontainedintheemailinstallsitselfautomaticallyand

thencollectsdetailsofloginsandpasswordsfromtheunsuspectinguser.

Thismeansthathackerscan,usingtheusernamesandpasswordsstolen

bythekeyloggers,connecttoVPNs,orVirtualPrivateNetworks,which

manycompaniesusetocreateanencryptedpathwayintotheirnetworks.

6.Onceinsideabank'snetwork,thehackerscancommunicatedirectly

withcomputersholdingaccountinformationandmanipulatefunds.

7.Hasthisactuallyhappened?Insomecasessourcesclaimthatthe

logindetailsofVPNshavebeenobtainedandusedthoughtherehasbeen

noconfirmationthatanylosseshaveoccunedasaresult.Theattacksare

notbelievedtohavefocusedonRBSbuttohavebeenacrossthewholeof

thebankingindustry.

8.RoyalBankofScotlandsaidthatthebankhadsufferednolossesas

aresultoftheattacksandadded:"RBShasextremelyrobustprocessesin

placeinordertoprotectoursystemsfromfraud.Trojanemailattacksare

anindustry-wideissueandarenotisolatedtoaparticularareaora

particularbank.*'

9.Itisnotjustbanksthathavebeentargets.Lastyearattemptswere

madetostealinformationfromtheHousesofParliamentusingmalicious

email.Messagelabs,thecompanyresponsibleformonitoringmuchofthe

emailtrafficofthegovernmentandbigbusinessforsuspectsoftware,

saidatthebeginningoftheyearthatcriminalshavebeenevolvingmore

sophisticatedtechniquestoattackcorporatenetworks.

10.AccordingtoMarkSunner,chieftechnologyofficerof

Messagelabs,thenumberofmaliciousemailstargetedatindividualshas

beenincreasing.Twoyearsagotheywerebeingseenonceeverytwo

months,butnowtheyareseeingoneortwoaday.Thishasbeen

accompaniedbyanincreaseinqualityinthecreationofTrojansand

spyware.

11."Thehackersarenowaimingtotakeovercomputers,particularly

thoseofhomeusers.Someofthemalicioussoftwarethatweareroutinely

seeingforthatpurposewillhaveitsownantivirussystembuiltintoitso

thattheycankillofftheprogramsoftheircompetitors.0

Increasedvigilance

12.TonyNeate,theheadofGetSafeOnline,agovernment-funded

organisationsetuptoraiseawarenessamongUKbusinessesofcomputer

criminals,says:'ThereisnowanattempttotargetindividualswithinUK

businesses-includingthebankingsector.Whatishappeningisthatcrime

isdoingwhatitalwaysdoes,whichislookfortheweakestlink.Home

workingiswheretheyperceiveaweakness.

13."Thispointstoaneedforincreasedvigilanceandsecuritybythose

workingfromhomeandbythoseresponsibleforlettingthemworkfrom

home.Forhomeworkingtobeeffective,securityneedstobeaseffective

asifworkinginanoffice."

Questions1-5AnswerthequestionsbelowusingNOMORETHAN

THREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.

I.WhatdothehackersusetoattackthecomputersystemoftheRoyal

BankofScotland?

2.WhichwordismostHkelytobeusedbyhackerstodescribehome

computers?

3