2023届湖北省黄梅中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Hedidn'twakeupheheardthenoise.

A.untilB.whileC.ifD.because

2、IwatchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.

A.usuallyB.hardlvC.sometimesD.often

3、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.

A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaid

C.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay

4、Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.

Iquiteagree,butitonwhenandhowtheywalk.

A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends

5、YouhebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynotgameswithus?

A,stopplayingB.stoppingtoplayC.stoptoplay

6、Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?,please.

A.TwoglassofwaterB.Twoglassofwaters

C.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas

7、HaveyouseenfirstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?Whatamazingphotoitis!

A.a,aB.a,anC.the,aD.the,an

8、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewho

choosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessaremorethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparking

problems.

HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems

9

■30%13%15%12

A.60B.72C.30

9、一Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.

——.It'smuchtoohothere.

A.Allright.B.Certainly.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Nevermind.

10、一Theplayersaregoingtogiveapartytocelebratetheirvictoryuithefootballmatchthisweekend.

—Theyaresogreat.

A.challengeB.researchC.success

n.完形填空

11>Lastsummerasnowstormhitasmalltownnearby.Isaw,inthelocalnewspaper,apictureofayoungwoman,alittle

boyandayounger1standinginfrontofatotallydestroyed（摧毁的）house,eyeswideopenwithfear.Inoticed

theirclothing2closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthoseunlucky

ones.

I3theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandMartin,andencouragedtheboystodonatesomeoftheir

lessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,4quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,Meghan

walkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll,huggedtightly（紧紧抱在）inherarms.Sheputherroundlittle5into

Lucy's,givingherafinalkiss,andthenputherdown6ontopoftheothers.“Oh,honey”，Isaid,wyoudon'thave

togiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”

Meghannodded,tryingtoholdbackhertears（眼泪）."Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakethatlittle

girlhappy,too.”

TheboyswatchedinsurpriseastheirbabysisterputLucyinthe7WhenIstared（凝视）atMeghan,thinkingover

mydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth8withtheirloveditems.Martinthoughtfora

shortwhile,thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Itookmyoldjacketoutofthe

box,andputinitanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould9itasmuch.

Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerrequire,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou10Lwhohadmeantto

teach,wastaught.

1.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl

2.A.stylesB.colorsC.sizesD.prices

3.A.announcedB.explainedC.showedD.translated

4.A.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited

5.A.eyesB.earsC.faceD.head

6.A.gentlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.gratefully

7.A.carB.boxC.roomD.picture

8.A.playedB.dealtC.returnedD.disappeared

9.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love

10.A.buyB.needC.meanD.dislik

m.语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符

号.

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyou_Lbetterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast

years,peoplemoreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayusing

them.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近视）since

smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（盯）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyes

automaticallyblink（自动眨目艮）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,the

blinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyour

pupils（瞳孔）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalled

glaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour

eyes.

Holdyourphoneatleast3（）centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.

Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetip

ofyournose.

Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

1.ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans.

A.Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUK

B.Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997

MARS—TheRedPlanet

"MARS-TheRsdPlaneUf,isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.lthassurprising

factsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it'san

interestingwayforreaderstofindou:moreabouttheredplanet.

“TheWeather??isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirls

aged13—15.Thisisafunandfentasticwayforreaderstoftndout

moreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafun

way—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclips

explainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.

Horses

KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature-APerfect

HorseBookforKidsAged5—8.

ThebookwnttenbyKatedescnbesthenoblestanimalontheplanetforearly

readers.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildto

understandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.

NootherbookonEarthscienceispackedwithsomuchfun.It's

forkidsaged9—12.TheEarthScienceBook'spagesoverflowwith

dozensanddozensoferyoyable,educational,andeasy-to-do

activitiesthatexplainbasicEarthsciencefactsandimportant

environmentalissues.Theseactivitiesshowyouallabouttheplanet

Earth.

1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose.

A.MARS—TheRedPlanetB.TheWeather

C.HorsesD.TheEarthScienceBook

2.“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged

A.5—8B.13—15

C.9—12D.8—13

3.“Horses”isabout.

A.theredplanet

B.theweatheronourearth

C.theeasy-to-doactivities

D.thenoblestanimalontheplanet

4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.

B.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—5.

C.TheEarthScienceBookwaswrittenbyDinahZike.

D.MARS—TheRedPlanetisaboutthenoblestanimal.

C

15、“Whydobirdssmg?^^Iaskedagroupofchildren.44Toattract（配偶）!"answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladded

shyly,“birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too."Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrue

inaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators（捕食者）arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,

singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedro瓦〃（知更鸟）singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesus

feelthiswaytoo—it'sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.

Whathappenswhenapredatorconiesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygivean警报）call,ashortsound

thatwarns,^Dangeriscoming!^^Onhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheir

headsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.

Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurrynrwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon'tseemuchwildlife.Wemay

thinkthattherearen'tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbefore

ourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.To

practice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenI

dothis,1amalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill（不动的）longenough.

1.Inthewriter'sopinion,thechildren'sanswerstohisquestionare.

A.funnyB.interestingC.honestD.reasonable

2.Whycan'tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?

A.Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B.Becausewefailtogivewarnings.

C.Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D.Becausefewanimalslivethere.

3.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto,

A.showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.

B.askpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.

C.tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.

D.advisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thelifeofbirds.B.Howbirdssingintheforest.

C.Birdsintheforest.D.Themessagesinbirds'singing.

D

16、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.Hisnetworthisabout

US$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st,2015,heandhiswifeannounced

thattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,Timemagazinehas

namedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.

Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNewYork,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwas

outstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,

Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek.Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.His

fathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunication

toolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalled^ZuckNet*,thatallowedallthe

computersbetweenthehouseandhisfather'sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear,hebuilt

amusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser'slisteninghabits.

In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehis

project-faccbook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reaching

onebillionusersby2012.

In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.Theyhavebeendatingsince

theirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChinese

NewYearvideo,thattheirdaughter'sChinesenameisChenMingyu.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,He

postedonfacebook,"It'sgreattobebackinBeijing!IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,past

theForbiddenCityandovertotheTempleofHeaven.^^WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyVlandarinin

TsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailable

inthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.

ZuckerbergShowsHowMuchHeLovesChinaBy

RunninginBeijing'sAQI337AirWithoutaMask

1.MarkdidNOTrunpasttostarthisvisitinChina.

A.TsinghuaUniversityB.theTempleofHeaven

C.TiananmenSquareD.theForbiddenCity

2.FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat.

A.TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.

B.Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.

C.Facebookisthebiggestcompanyatthattime.

D.Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.

3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.

b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiltbyhim.

c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.

d.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgramming.

e.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.

A.edbeaB.cbdaeC.edbaeD.adecb

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.

B.Zuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusers

C.Zuckerberg'smotherdevelopedhiscomputertalents

D.ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard・

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Zuckerberg'shappymarriage

B.Zuckerberg—acomputergenius.

C.HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.

D.ThepopularityofZuckerberg'sfacebook

E

17、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

ItwasLherinalgameformyeighl-year-oldson'ssoccergame.Neartheendof(hematch)(hescorewastwoloone,my

son'steambeingahead.Parentssataroundthefield,offeringencouragement.

Therewerelessthantensecondsleftandtheballstoppedinfrontofoneofmyson'steammatestMickey.Withcheering

shoutsacrossthefield,Mickeywentbackalittleandkickedtheballwitheverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowd

becamecrazyandexcited.Mickeyhadscored!

Thentherewasacompletesilence.Mickeyhadscored,butintothewronggate—theballwentintothegateofmyson*s

team,endingthegameinadraw.Yousee,Mickeyhasaseriousillnessinhishead,whichmakeshisIQlowerthanthat

ofnormalchildrenofthesameage.Andforhim,hedidn'tunderstandwhatawronggoalwas.Allgoalswerecelebrated

byahappyhugfromMickey.Hehadbeenknowntohugtheplayerswhomhewasfightingagainstwhentheyscored.

ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,caughtmyson,huggedhimandshouted,“Iscored!

Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurewhatmysonwoulddoorsay.ln

fact,Ididn'tneedtoworryatthattime.Iwatchedthroughtears；whenIfoundmysonraisedhishandandstartedto

calloutwildly,“Welldone,Mickey!”Soon,membersfrombothteamsgottogetheraroundMickey,congratulating

onhisgoal.

Laterthatnight,mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.^Evenbodywon,”Ismiledandreplied.

1.Howdidpeoplefee!whentheysawMickeyscore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Serious.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"draw"probablymean?

A.失败B.平局C.胜利

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMickey?

A.HisIQishigherthanhisclassmates.

B.Hegotonescoreforhisownteamatlast.

C.Hefelthappynomatterwhoscoredinthegame.

4.Whydidtheauthorcry?

A.ShewasangrywithMickey.

B.Shefeltnervousabouthisson.

C.Shewasproudofhissonandotherboys.

5.Whatcanwciearnfromthepassage?

A.Mickeymadewhowatchedthegameupset.

B.PeopleweremovedbyMickey'skindnessinthegame.

C.TheplayersfrombothteamswerehappyforMickey*smistake.

F

18、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination（结合体）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishand

deer.Theyhavetwohorns（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.

Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChina

loveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.

Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,Mexcellenf,peopleareoften

called“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomea

dragon",whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.

Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthedragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特征）.Theyarecreative,confident,

braveandquick-tempered（性急的）.Theyaresomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,the

greatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallvery

successful.

TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragon

BoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYear

oftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.

ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe^descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknow

theopinionsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.TheChinesedragonisasymbolof,

A.acombinationofmanyanimalsB.Chinesesayings

C.traditionalfestivalsD.strengthandgoodluck

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Hoiingone'schildwillbecomeadragon.”meansinChinese.

A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃

3.WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?