新人教版八年级英语下册单词及短语测试

新人教版八年级英语下册单词及短语测试亲爱的同学们，英语学习的旅程中，词汇就如同基石，短语则是连接基石的黏合剂。扎实的词汇短语基础，是我们理解文章、流利表达、提升综合语言运用能力的关键。为了帮助大家更好地检验和巩固本学期所学的核心词汇与短语知识，我们精心准备了这份测试。请大家认真对待，沉着答题，相信它能成为你查漏补缺、继续前进的好帮手。测试时间：40分钟满分：100分---一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。(每空1分，共15分)1.Mybrotherwantstobeascientistwhenheg______up.(长大)2.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.3.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldgotoseead______.5.Couldyouplease______(递)methesalt?6.It's______(重要的)forustolearnEnglishwell.7.Myfavorite______(季节)isspringbecauseeverythingturnsgreen.8.Weshouldtryourbestto______(保护)theenvironment.9.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwiththeh______athome,likecleaningandcooking.10.Thelittlegirlisvery______(害羞的)andshedoesn'tliketotalktostrangers.11.Hehasagood______(习惯)ofgettingupearly.12.Youcanbuythisbookinanyb______nearyourhome.13.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hedriveshiscar.14.Thestoryisvery______(有趣的)andallthechildrenlikeit.15.Pleasebeq______inthelibrary.---二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)1.Heisgoodat______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.2.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.3.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).4.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.5.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.6.IthinkEnglishis______(easy)thanmath.7.Hefinished______(read)thebookyesterday.8.Mybrotherusually______(get)upatsixo'clockinthemorning.9.Wouldyoulike______(drink)somecoffee?10.Thisismyuncle'scar.It's______(he).---三、短语英汉互译。(每小题2分，共20分)1.照顾；照料______2.放弃______3.查明；找出______4.与……相处融洽______5.轮流______6.inorderto______7.hangout______8.dealwith______9.atfirst______10.fallasleep______---四、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺。(每个短语限用一次，有两个多余选项)(每空2分，共20分)1.Wehaveto______thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.2.Please______yourpronunciationwhenyouspeakEnglish.3.Sheisverykindandalwayshelpshermother______herlittlesister.4.Don't______yourdream,nomatterhowdifficultitis.5.Hetriedhisbesttothink,andfinallyhe______agoodidea.6.Iam______seeingmygrandparentsduringthesummervacation.8.Everyonecan______totheworldifhetrieshisbest.9.Heworkedveryhard,and______,hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.10.It'simportantforustolearnhowto______ourclassmates.---五、根据句意及所给的短语提示，补全句子。(每空1分，共15分)1.Youshould______(尽最大努力)tolearnEnglishwell.2.Myparentsoftentellmenotto______(熬夜)toolate.3.Couldyouplease______(打扫干净)yourbedroombeforeyougoout?4.Weshould______(对……友好)ournewclassmates.5.She______(过去常常)playbasketballafterschool,butnowshelikesswimming.---参考答案及评分标准（请同学们答完题后自行核对或交由老师批改）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。(每空1分，共15分)1.grows2.teeth3.dentist4.sad/unhappy5.pass6.important7.season8.protect9.housework10.shy11.habit12.bookstore/bookshop13.sometimes14.interesting/funny15.quiet二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共10分)1.swimming2.sheep3.sleep4.inviting5.areplaying6.easier7.reading8.gets9.todrink10.his三、短语英汉互译。(每小题2分，共20分)1.lookafter/takecareof2.giveup3.findout4.geton/alongwellwith5.taketurns6.为了7.闲逛；常去某处8.处理；应付9.起初；首先10.入睡；睡着四、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。(每个短语限用一次，有两个多余选项)(每空2分，共20分)1.putoff2.payattentionto3.(to)takecareof4.giveup5.cameupwith6.lookingforwardto7.Infact8.makeadifference9.asaresult10.getonwith五、根据句意及所给的短语提示，补全句子。(每空1分，共15分)1.tryyourbest/doyourbest2.stayup(late)3.cleanup4.befriendlyto/bekindto5.usedto