2024年江西省上饶某中学中考四模英语试题含答案

2024年江西省上饶中学中考四模英语试题含答案

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5亳米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.nursepurposeB.childhoodcharacterC.attituderelation

2、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.

A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew

3、-Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.Don'tleaveyourbookshereandthere.

-OK,.Tilinfiveminutes.

A.Iwon't;putthemawayB.Iwill;putthemoff

C.Iwill;putthemawayD.Iwon't;putoffthem

4、Mydeskmateisreally.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.

A.activeB.quirtC.lazyD.honest

5、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenotwiththeirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Laws

areneededtoprotectthedoctors.

A.satisfiedB.scaredC.seriousI),suitable

6、_interestingthestorybookis!

一Yes,Ihavereadittwice.

A.WhatB.Whatan

C.HowD.Howan

7^Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometownnearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.

A.onB.inC.forD.at

8、--DavidaskedinChina.

......Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.

A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingher

B.Whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

C.Whetherhecangreetaladybykissingher

I).Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

9、DavidBurt'sdreaminChinaistogointothewestandanearlychildhoodschoolthere.

A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup

10、…MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

…No,you_.Youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tI),shouldn't

II.完形填空

11>Iknowthesaddestmomentinmylife.ThreeyearsagoIwasinGrade6.1arrivedatmyschoolthatmorning.

AssoonasIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ifeltsadanduncomfortable.Iknewexactlywhythemoodfeltthisway.The

peoplearoundmewere]theirfeelings.Todaywasthedaywhenourteacherwouldleaveandmovetoanother

school.MrSmithwasfinallysayinggoodbyetoourschoolafterfiveyears'2here.

Mr.Smithwasalovelyman.Hewouldtellalotofjokesduringtheclass3.Soyouwouldrememberthem.

Hewasveryeasytotalkwith.Hewascool,relaxed,andwasalways4.Whenyouwouldseehim.Itwas5

nottolikehim.

Thatdaybeganwithourclasssongasusual.Ifeltsadanduneasy.Icouldn'tevenimaginehowthingsweregoingto

be6him.AllthegoodtimesI'vehadwithhim,thejokeshetoldthatmademelaugh,thecountlesshoursof

watchinghimplaytheguitarandthewarm7hekeptonhisface...Thesethoughtswentthroughmymind,and

Ibecameinspired.WhydidMr.Smithhavetogo?Thisisthe8dayofmylife!Iwaslostinmythought.

°Hey,areyouallright?"MyfriendPeter9.

°Yeah,I'mallright.Tmjustkindofsad,"I10.

°Yeah,metoo.Iwishhewasourteacherforever.Mr.Smithisthebest,"hesaid.

1.A.describingB.controllingC.clearingD.forgetting

2.A.livingB.choosingC.studyingD.working

3.A.reportsB.breaksC.meetingsD.games

4.A.funnyB.familiarC.curiousD.friendly

5.A.hardB.easyC.cuteD.special

6.A.withB.throughC.withoutD.around

7.A.songB.featureC.musicD.smile

8.A.worstB.ugliestC.wettestD.shortest

9.A.cutoffB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutaway

10.A.refusedB.offeredC.repliedD.repeated

m.语法填空

12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.ManyofthemtrytheirbestL_(get)good

marksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamisbigheadache.Theythinkgood

educationistheticketto3.(succeed)inthefuture.

Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4：_(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart52_allkindsofsportsand

games,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic62_Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspend

theirfreetime(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.SometimestheygoIolibrariesandbookstores.

Theyare(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,"(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland

10.(interest).

IV.阅读理解

A

13>BooksBringSuccess

Peoplegrowingwithmore

booksaremorelikelytobe

successful.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimply

statedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogain

awindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwith

morebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowup

withoutthem.

Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewere

intheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(读写能力),numeracy(计算能力)and

informationcommunicationtechnology.

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.For

example,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotaleffectsofhomelibrary

sizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberof

booksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage/*

^Adolescentexposuretobookscancomuensaleforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:its

impactsarcequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,MSikoratoldScienceAlert.

Aparlfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.

Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescence

areonaveragenioresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.

“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpractices

thatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies（认知能力）”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportantto

futuredevelopment.

Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearcmovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.For

now,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating（减弱）”，

researcherswroteinthepaper.

1.What'sthestudymainlyabout?

A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.

B.Thebenefitsofgrowingupwithmorebooks.

C.Howreadinghnok<ibringsediicntionnladvantages.

D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.

2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?

A.27.B.32.C.143.D.218.

3.Theunderlinedphrase^compensatefor”probablymeans.

A.makeupforB.resultinC.prepareforD.drawattentionto

4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoreadmorebooksinadolescencearelikelyto.

a.havebetterliteracy

b.achievemoreinadulthood

c.havebeltercommunicationskills

d.achievemorepleasantpersonalities

A.acB.beC.cdD.ab

B

14、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhis

class.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干细胞）

researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（坚持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience

subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous^.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms（批评），Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearly

andleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,"Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcell

thengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstcloned

mammal（哺乳动物）intheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（样本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedto

createstemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.^Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't

work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓住）thechance.”

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous"mean?

A.荒谬的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.无知的

3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson'sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog'sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Accordingtothescienceteachei;Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetvpercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

C

15、MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaught

hisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsarcimportantbecausetheplantsandanimals

oftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.

Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof

80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.

Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudents

becamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.

SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.

Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappythat

wewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,“oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwas

agreatlearningexperienceforallofusjsaidMyers.

EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,and

culture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorseback

riding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.

1.HowmuchdidMyers,studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?

A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$2000

2.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?

A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.

C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.I）.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.

3.Theword“Destruction“inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing

A.destroyed（破坏）B.developed（发展）C.described（描述）D.discovered.（发现）

4.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they.

A.feltexcitedB.feltangry

C.jumpedoffthetreesI）,lefttherainforest

5.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.

A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest

B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica

C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica

D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities

D

16、

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Telephone:216030SHOPPINGCENTER

Address:9020BridgeportRoadTelephone:33562367

Open:Mon.toFri.:7:00a.m.—2:30p.m.Address:5300No.3Road

and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Open:Mon.,Tues.&Sat.:

Sat.:7:00a.m.—11:00a.m.9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.

and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Wed.toFri.:9:30a.m.—9:30p.m.

Sun.:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Sun.:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

and5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.

NEWYORKMUSEUMSKYLINEHOTEL

Telephone:77364431Telephone:22785161

Address:VanierPark,1100ChesnutSt.NewYorkAddress:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)

America'slargestmuseumspecializedin(专业研究)inTheHangerDen:Wed.toSun.Dinnerfrom5:30p.m.

AmericanhistoryandournativepeopleCoffeeShop:Mon.toFri.:6:00a.m.

Open:Mon.toFri.:9:00a.m.—Sat.:6:30a.m.

5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)Sun.:7:00a.m.

Sat.:9:00a.m.—1:00a.m.Mon.—Wed.:to10:00p.m.

Thurs.—Sun.:to11:00p.m.

1.Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you'llhavetogoto.

A.3031No.3RoadB.5300No.3Road

C.9020BridgeportRoadD.1100ChesnutStreet

2.IfyouwanttogooutfordinneronSunday,youcancallupthenumber.

A.22785161or216030B.216030or33562367

C.77364431or22785161D.33562367or22785161

3.Youdon'thavetopayonMondayifyougoto.

A.SkylineHotelB.LansdowneParkShoppingCenter

C.NewYorkMuseumD.GardenRestaurant

4.IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto.

A.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterB.NewYorkMuseum

C.GardenRestaurantD.CoffeeShop

5.VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow.

A.thehistoryofAmericannativepeopleB.thehistoryofNewYork

C.theartofAmericaD.theartofNewYork

E

17、SomeUsefulPensinourDailyLife

PilotBaliAihaoRemove

Shanpie

Frixton®byFridion②三】IIIB*

NameBallpen③一—

Pen®

mi■I1u——

Placeof

JapanChinaChinaUS

origin（产地）

Price$2.5¥3¥1.5$2.2

BeingBeing

Being

AdvantageBeingerasablehigh-temperaturehigh-temperature

erasable

resistant©resistant

BeingafraidBeingafraidof

DisadvantageBeingnoterasableBeingnoterasable

ofheutheut

Keywords:①百乐可擦笔②爱好摩易擦③圆珠笔④三福记号笔⑤耐高温

1dollar=6yuan

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案

1.Thesekindofpensarefromcountries.

A.2B.3C.4

2.Ofallthepens,isthemostexpensive.

A.ShanpiePenB.AihaoRemovebyFriclionC.PilotBallFrixion

3.IfIwanttobuytwopenswhicharemadeinChinaandtwopenswhicharemadeinJapan,itwillcostme

yuanatleast.

A.33B.8C.36

4.Timisfiveyearsold.Hestartedtowritethesedays.Heshouldchoosethepensexcept.

A.PilotBallFrixionB.ShanpiePenC.AihaoRemovebyFriclion

5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PilotBallFrixionismadeintheUSanditisthemostexpensiveofthem.

B.IfIwritewithaShanpiePen,theletterscan'tbecleaned.

C.Ballpenis11.7yuancheaperthanShanpiePen.

F

18、Davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.Andforseveralmonthshewastaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.Hedid

quitewellineverythingexceptshooting.Onedayheandhisfriendswerepracticingtheirshootingandallofthemdid

wellexceptDavid.Hetriedalotbutstillfailed.Hehadbutterfliesinhisstomachandwentonpracticing.Butthings

didn'timprove.?\tlasttheofficersaid,MDavid!Youarequitehopeless!Donotwasteyourbullets（子弹）.Gobehindthe

wallandshootyourself.”

Davidfeltquiteembarrassed.Hewentbehindthewallandafewminuteslatertheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiers

heardthesoundofashot."Heavens!”Theofficerssaid.uHasthatsillymanreallyshothimself?MHewasveryworried

andranbehindthewall,butDavidwasallright.Hesaid,“”

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

1.Theunderlinedphrase“hadbutterfliesinhisstomach“mostprobablymeans.

A.waseatingsomebutterflies

B.wasnervousanduneasy

C.wasexcitedandglad

2.Daviddidquitewellinthetrainingofbeingagoodsoldierexcept.

A.shootingB.fightingC.driving

3.Hearingtheofllcers*words,David.

A.wentrunningaroundthewall

B.wentbehindthewall

C.shotothersoldiers

4.Whichofthefoll