2026新人教高中英语选修二全部短语复习与检测

同学们，当我们迈入高中英语学习的新阶段，短语的积累与灵活运用无疑是提升语言能力的关键一环。选修二的课程内容为我们呈现了更为丰富的语言场景与表达需求，其中的短语更是构成地道英语的基石。本文旨在系统梳理本教材中的核心短语，并通过针对性检测帮助大家巩固记忆、提升应用能力。请记住，短语的学习并非简单的背诵，更在于理解其语境含义与搭配习惯，唯有如此，方能在听说读写中运用自如。第一部分：核心短语分类复习一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语是英语中最具活力的表达单元，往往由动词与介词、副词或名词组合而成，形成新的语义。1.accountfor*释义*：解释；说明……的原因；（在数量、比例上）占*例句*：Canyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?/Thisspeciesaccountsforalargeproportionofthelocalecosystem.2.adaptto*释义*：适应（新环境、新情况）*例句*：Ittookhersometimetoadapttothefastpaceofcitylife.3.appealto*释义*：对……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉*例句*：Thisnewdesignappealstoyoungpeople./Theyareappealingtothepublicfordonations.4.attachimportanceto*释义*：重视*例句*：Ourschoolattachesgreatimportancetostudents'all-rounddevelopment.5.breakdown*释义*：（机器）出故障；（谈判等）失败；分解；情绪失控6.callfor*释义*：需要；要求；提倡*例句*：Thissituationcallsforimmediateaction./Theproposalcallsforstricterenvironmentalregulations.*释义*：偶然遇见；偶然发现；给人……印象8.consistof*释义*：由……组成（无被动语态）9.copewith*释义*：处理；应付*例句*：It'shardtocopewiththepressureofexamssometimes.10.cutdownon*释义*：减少；削减*例句*：Doctorsadviseustocutdownonsugarintake.二、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)介词短语在句中常作状语、定语或表语，用以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。1.inadditionto*释义*：除……之外（还有）*例句*：InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.2.incaseof*释义*：万一；如果发生*例句*：Incaseoffire,pleaseusetheemergencyexit.3.inchargeof*释义*：负责；掌管*例句*：Sheisinchargeofthemarketingdepartment.4.incontrastto/with*释义*：与……形成对比；与……相反*例句*：Incontrasttohisbrother,heisverytalkative.5.infavorof*释义*：支持；赞成*例句*：Themajorityofvotersareinfavorofthenewpolicy.6.inhonorof*释义*：为向……表示敬意；为庆祝……*例句*：Aspecialdinnerwasheldinhonorofthevisitingprofessor.7.intermsof*释义*：就……而言；在……方面*例句*：Theprojectissuccessfulintermsofbothqualityandquantity.8.onbehalfof*释义*：代表9.withrespectto*释义*：关于；至于*例句*：Withrespecttoyourrequest,wewillgiveitcarefulconsideration.10.attheexpenseof*释义*：以……为代价*例句*：Heachievedsuccessattheexpenseofhishealth.三、形容词短语与固定搭配(AdjectivePhrases&FixedCollocations)这些短语往往具有固定的搭配模式，需要整体记忆和灵活运用。1.beaccustomedto*释义*：习惯于（后接名词或动名词）*例句*：Sheisaccustomedtoworkinglateatnight.2.beawareof*释义*：意识到；知道*例句*：Weshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisks.3.bebeneficialto*释义*：对……有益*例句*：Regularexerciseisbeneficialtohealth.4.becapableof*释义*：有能力做某事*例句*：Heiscapableofsolvingthisproblembyhimself.*释义*：致力于；承诺6.beconsistentwith*释义*：与……一致*例句*：Hisactionsareconsistentwithhiswords.7.bedependenton/upon*释义*：依赖；依靠*例句*：Childrenaredependentontheirparentsforfoodandshelter.8.beequivalentto*释义*：等同于；相当于*例句*：Onekilometerisequivalentto1,000meters.9.beimmuneto*释义*：对……免疫；不受……影响*例句*：Somepeopleseemtobeimmunetocriticism.10.berelevantto*释义*：与……相关的*例句*：Pleasefocusoninformationrelevanttothetopic.第二部分：短语应用综合检测为检验大家对上述短语的掌握程度，以下提供不同类型的检测题，请大家认真完成。I.短语英汉互译(TranslatethefollowingphrasesbetweenEnglishandChinese)1.适应新环境_______________2.appealtothepublic_______________3.占总人口的百分之三十_______________4.incontrasttotraditionalmethods_______________5.负责这个项目_______________7.偶然发现一个秘密_______________8.cutdownonunnecessaryexpenses_______________9.与她的性格一致_______________10.intermsofacademicperformance_______________II.用括号内所给短语的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformofthegivenphrasesinbrackets)1.Theteam'ssuccess_______________(consistof)hardworkandgoodteamwork.3.Thiskindofmusic_______________(appealto)peopleofallages.4.Wemust_______________(attachimportanceto)theeducationofyoungpeople.5.Thegovernmenthas_______________(callfor)animmediateinvestigationintothematter.6.He_______________(breakdown)whenheheardthesadnews.7._______________(Inadditionto)reading,healsoenjoysplayingsports.8.Areyou_______________(accustomedto)livinginanoisyenvironment?10.Shespoke_______________(onbehalfof)allthestudentsattheceremony.III.短文填空(Clozewithappropriatephrases)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablephrasesfromthelistprovided.Youmayneedtochangetheformofsomephrases.Listofphrases:accountfor,adaptto,copewith,incaseof,beawareof,cutdownon,bebeneficialto,consistof,inchargeof,appealtoLivinginaforeigncountrycanbebothexcitingandchallenging.Whenyoufirstarrive,youneedto_______________anewculture,newfood,andpossiblyanewlanguage.It'simportantto_______________thepotentialdifficultiesandlearnhowto_______________themeffectively.Forexample,youmightneedto_______________yourspendinguntilyoufindajob.第三部分：检测答案与解析I.短语英汉互译1.adapttothenewenvironment2.向公众呼吁/对公众有吸引力3.accountforthirtypercentofthetotalpopulation4.与传统方法相比5.beinchargeoftheproject/takechargeoftheproject6.致力于环境保护8.削减不必要的开支9.beconsistentwithhercharacter10.就学业表现而言II.用括号内所给短语的适当形式填空1.consistsof(主语为单数，一般现在时)2.cameacross(根据语境，用一般过去时)3.appealsto(主语为单数，一般现在时)4.attachimportanceto(情态动词must后接动词原形)5.calledfor(has+过去分词，现在完成时)6.brokedown(根据语境，用一般过去时)7.Inadditionto8.accustomedto(beaccustomedtodoingsth.)9.intermsof10.onbehalfofIII.短文填空1.adaptto(需要适应新环境)2.beawareof(意识到潜在困难)3.copewith(应对困难)4.cutdownon(削减开支)5.consists