2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语（含答案含听力原文无音频）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语时量100分钟。满分100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和相关信息；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸，试题卷上作答无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰，卡面清洁； 6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液，涂改胶和贴纸。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesthegirlusuallydoonSaturdayevenings?A.Shedrawspictures. B.Sheplaysvolleyball. C.ShewatchesTVshows. 2.WherewillthetwospeakersgothisSunday?A.Tothepark. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothecinema. 3.What'sEmma'sfavouriteseason?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 4.What'swrongwithBob?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasorethroat.5.WhosedictionarycanRoyborrow?A.Nancy's. B.Alice's. C.Lisa's. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6.WhatdidJackdoduringthevacation?A.Hevisitedazoo. B.Hetravelledtoanewcity. C.Hewenttoasciencemuseum7.WhodidJackgowith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriend. C.Hiscousin.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthenewartclass?A.Relaxing. B.Surprising. C.Interesting. 9.Whatdoesthegirllikebestintheclass?A.Makingpaperkites.B.Foldingpaperstars.C.Cuttingpaperflowers.听第8段材料，回答第10,11题。10.Whenmight6Gbeputintouse?A.In2026. B.In2030. C.In2036. 11.WhatdoesPaulthink6Gwillhelpwith?A.Transportation. B.Healthcare. C.Education. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatkindofpostcardsdoesthewomanwant?A.Postcardswithanimalpictures.B.Postcardswithcityviews.C.Postcardswithflowerpictures.13.Howmanypostcardsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatdoesPeterlooklikenow?A.Heisthinandstrong.B.Helookstallandheavy.C.Heishealthyandhandsome.16.WhatdoesPeterdoeveryweekendduringthewintervacation?A.Hegoesforarun. B.Heridesabike. C.Heplaysbadminton. 17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenistheSchoolOpenDay?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextSunday. 19.Whatwillvisitorsdoafterthestudents'sharing?A.Takeaschooltour. B.Listentoaspeech. C.Joininaclubactivity. 20.Whycanonlytwoadultsfromeachfamilyattend?A.Becausetheschoolisabitsmall.B.Becausetheschoolhasstrictrules.C.Becausetherewillbealargenumberofvisitorsattheschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHost:Hello,everyone!Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Today,Tom,AnnaandJackwilltalkaboutthetechproductstheyuseindailylife.Tom:Igotane-readerlastyear.It’ssmallandlight,soIcancarryiteasily.Itholdshundredsofbooks,soIneverrunoutofstories.Igetnewbooksonlineinsteadofbuyingpaperones.Thescreeniskindtoeyes,evenforlongreads.Butdon’tforgettocharge(充电)it.Onceitdiedmid-story—Ilearnedtochargeitontime,soitneverstopswhenIneedit.Anna:Mymumboughtmeasmartwatch.Ittellstimeandcountssteps.ItremindsmetodrinkwaterwhenI’mbusy.Also,ithelpskeepme▲.Lastweek,Ifellwhenrunning,anditmessagedMumquickly.Butitneedsmyphonenearby.Ikeepitclosebutdon’tcheckittoooften—soithelps,notdistracts(分心).Jack:Iusestudyappsdaily.Theyhavevideolessonsandpracticeexercises.Haveproblemswithmath?Icanturntothemforhelp.Theycheckhomeworkfast,too.ButIsetatimer(计时器)now.IfIusethemtoolong,theywillbebadformyeyes.Controllingtimeletsthemhelpmelearnbetter.Host:Thanksforsharing.Techisuseful,butweneedtouseitwisely.Thatway,itservesusbest.21．Whatshouldyoukeepinmindwhenusingane-reader?A．Don’tuseitfortoolong. B．Alwaysremembertochargeit.C．Becarefulwhenyoucarryitsomewhere. D．Thenewbooksonlinearenotfree.22．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“▲”?A．happy B．healthy C．creative D．safe23．WhydoesJacksetatimernow?A．Tofinishthehomeworkinacertaintime. B．Toknowhowlongthevideolessonsare.C．Tocontrolthetimehespendsonstudyapps. D．Toseehowfastthestudyappssolveproblems.BThereisanoldChinesepoemthatsays,“Reedsaregreenandwhite;dewturnsintofrost(蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜).”ThispoemfromancientChinatalksaboutWhiteDew,thefifteenthsolarterm(节气)oftheyear.WhiteDewusuallycomesaroundSeptember7th.Whenitarrives,hotsummerdaysendandcoolautumnbegins.Inthemorning,wecanseedew(露珠)ongrassandleaves.Atnight,theairbecomescold,andwaterintheairturnsintosmalldrops.Whenthesunrises,thesedropslookwhite.That’swhyitiscalledWhiteDew.Duringthistime,peoplefollowdifferentcustoms.InnorthChina,farmersarebusypickingcropslikecornandrice.Theyalsogetreadytoplantwinterwheat(小麦)about10~15daysafterWhiteDew.InsouthChina,suchasFujianandZhejiang,peopleliketodrink“WhiteDewTea.”Thisteaispickedduringthisseasonandsmellsbetterthanteafromothertimes.Peoplealsoeatlonganfruit,believingitmakestheirbodiesstronger.WhiteDewalsoremindsustocareforourhealth.Astheweathergetscooler,weshouldwearmoreclothesinthemorningandevening.Eatingpearsandhoneyisgoodbecausetheyhelpkeepourlungs(肺)healthy.Fromoldtimestonow,WhiteDewhasalwaysbeenaspecialtime.ItshowshowChinesepeoplewatchnaturecloselyandliveinharmonywithitthroughtheyears.24．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byshowingapoem. B．Byshowingasaying.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bytellingastory.25．Whatmakesthedewlookwhiteinthemorning?A．Thecoldairinthemorning. B．Thesunlightinthemorning.C．Thecoloroftheleaves. D．Thefrostontheground.26．What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．DifferentcustomsaboutWhiteDew.B．TheweatherindifferentpartsofChinaduringWhiteDew.C．SomesuggestionsonWhiteDew.D．ThedifferentfarmingactivitiesduringWhiteDew.27．WhatdoweknowaboutWhiteDew?A．ItalwayscomesinOctober.B．Itmeansthecoolautumnends.C．Pearsandhoneyaregoodforourhealthduringit.D．Farmersinthenorthbegintoplantwinterwheatduringit.CAccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths(闰月).Theleapmonthisanextra(额外的)month.In2025therearetwoJunes.TherearesometraditionsduringtheleapmonthinChina.Let’stakealook.InsomepartsofHenan,themarrieddaughterswillmakewildgoose-shapedpastries(大雁馍)fortheirparents.Theyarethesymbolofgoodhealth.ButnotfarawayinShandong,thingsaredifferent.Thedaughterswillsenddough-made(面团做的)fishandtoads(蟾蜍)totheirparents.Thedoughfishisfortheirmotherandthedoughtoadisfortheirfather.Theystandforwealthandhealth.Insomeplaces,inordertothanktheirparentsforbringingthemup,peoplehaveatraditionofbuyingshoes.Theshoesmeanhealthandsafety.Sotheyareseenaspropergifts.Buttheshoesshouldbeboughtamonthearlier.PeopleinFujianhavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringtheleapmonth,andonlywomenareallowedtotakepartinit.Womeninthevillagetaketurnstoholdtheteaparty.Theygettogethertotalkwithneighborsthere.Adinnerisnecessaryintheleapmonth,justlikeotherfestivals.Whentheleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughterstohavedinnertogether.makingawishforhappinessandgoodluck.Thoughthecustomsaredifferentindifferentareas,peopleallshowtheirbestwishes.28．WhatwillthedaughtersmakefortheirmotherduringtheleapmonthinShandong?A．Wildgoose-shapedpastries. B．Thedoughtoad.C．Thedoughfish. D．Abigdinner.29．Whatdotheshoespeoplebuyfortheirparentsmean?A．Goodmemories. B．Wealthandhealth.C．Healthandsafety. D．Happinessandgoodluck.30．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Bothmenandwomencanjointheteaparty.B．Therewillbeoneleapmonthevery19years.C．Peopleshouldbuytheshoesfortheirparentsamonthbeforetheleapmonth.D．Thetraditionsduringtheleapmonthonlyhavesomethingtodowithmarrieddaughters.31．What’sthethemeofthetext?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Health.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。Dotreesstopgrowing?Theanswerisbothyesandno.Thetrunks(树干)oftreeskeepgettingwider,32.But,infact,treesdostopgrowinginheight.Youcannoticethesimilarheightofthetreeswhenyouseeastandoftreesofthesamespecies(物种).Justlikepeople,theslowinginthegrowthoftreesisrelatedtotheirage.Treesgrowmoreslowlyastheyage.Atacertainage,theynecessarilystopgainingheight.33.Butbythetimethetreereaches90yearsofage,itsgrowthhasslowedtoabouthalfameter--aboutafootandahalf-ayear.Bythetimethetreeis150yearsold,heightgrowthhasalmoststopped,eventhoughthetreemayliveanother100years.Somescientistssuggestthattreecells(细胞)arelikeanimalcells:thatis,34.Ifatree'scellsstopdividing,thenitstopsgettingtaller.Anotherideaisthatatree'sheightislimitedbythewayitcarrieswaterfromitsrootstoitsleaves.Insideatree,watermovesupward,pulledtowardstheleaves.Somescientistsputforwardanideathatonceatreereachesoldageandistallenough,thedownwardpullofgravity(重力)makesitmoreandmoredifficultforthetreetopullthewaterallthewaytoitsupperbranches(树枝)andleaves.Sodotreesstopgrowing?Theydo,andtheydon't.Atsomepoint,theirheightismoreorlessfixedatthesameheightasothertreesofthatkind.35.【选项】A．andtreesaddnewringsyearafteryearB．theheightgrowthwillkeepgoingonforcenturiesC．theyhavetostopgrowingafteracertainnumberofdivisionsD．Buttreescontinuetoaddwidthtotheirtrunksthroughouttheirlivestoputoutnewbranchesandsprout(生长;发芽)leaves.E．Asayoungtree,itmightgrowtwotothreemetersorevenaboutseventotenfeeteveryyear第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的一个最佳选项。FranzKafkaisafamouswriterandhenevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once,whenhewaswalkingthroughaparkinBerlin,Germany,he36ayounggirlcrying.Shelostherfavoritedoll(玩偶).Hehelpedherlookforthedoll,buttheycouldn’t37it.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookforit38.Thenextday,theystillcouldn’tfindthedoll,soKafkagavethegirlaletter“written”bythedollthatsaid,“Pleasedonotbe39.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Toshareaboutmyadventures(冒险经历),I’mgoingto40toyou.”Then,thestorybegananddidn’tstop41Kafkadied.Whentheywouldmeet,Kafkareadaletterofthedoll(whichhewrote,ofcourse)ofadventures.Finally,Kafkareadheraletter.Intheletter,thedollsaiditfinallycamebacktoBerlin.Then,hegavehera42thatheboughtinastore.“Thisdoesnotlooklikemydollatall,”shesaid.ThenKafkahandedheraletterthatsaid,“Mytripshave43me.”Thegirlhugged(拥抱)thenewdollandtookherhome.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Manyyearslater,the44foundaletterinsidethedoll.Theletter,signedbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobe45.Butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”36．A．saw B．thought C．felt D．liked37．A．get B．buy C．find D．make38．A．once B．more C．yet D．again39．A．excited B．interested C．sad D．comfortable40．A．listen B．introduce C．write D．walk41．A．because B．when C．but D．until42．A．picture B．letter C．doll D．pen43．A．hurt B．changed C．helped D．left44．A．girl B．writer C．man D．seller45．A．new B．lost C．common D．active第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。until

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tellLinzhouisourhome,aplacefamousnotjustforhard-workingpeople,butalsoforbraveheroes.SunZhanyuanisoneoftheseheroes.Peopleherehave46hisstoryformanyyears.SunZhanyuanwasonceaboyinavillageofLinzhou.Whenhegrewup,he47asoldier.Hewasstrong,honest,andverybrave.Oneday,heandhissoldierswerefightinginthemountains.Thesituationsoonturnedvery48.Theyhadalmostnofoodorbullets(子弹)left.What’sworse,many49werealreadyhurt.ButSunZhanyuandidnotrunaway.Hedecidedtoprotecthisfriends.Hefoughtuntilhislastbulletwasusedup.Eventhen,hedidnotgiveup.Hewas50hurt,buthehelpedhisfriendsholdon51helparrived.Becauseofhisgreatbravery,manylivesweresaved—buthelosthisown.Sincethatday,SunZhanyuanhasbecomea52ofcourageinLinzhou.Weareallveryproudofhim.Truebraveryisnotaboutfeelingnofear,butaboutchoosingtodo53isright,evenwhenyouareafraid.SunZhanyuan’snamemaynotbe54ineveryhistorybook,buthereinLinzhou,hisspiritandcouragewillliveonforeverinourhearts.They55usallwhatitreallymeanstobeahero.第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。PamelaHileyisfromWalesintheUK.ShehaslivedinNorwayformorethan40years.AsthefounderoftheNorwegianTaiChiCenter,sheiswidelyknownasapioneerofTaiChiinthecountry.Thankstoherhardwork,TaiChihasbecomewell-knownandlovedbymanylocalpeople.HileyfirstexperiencedTaiChiattheageof20,whilestudyinghumanmotion(运动)andartatuniversity.Asanathlete,shehadalwaysbeenamazedbytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Beinginterestedinmovement,shefinallyfoundherwaytoTaiChi.Later,whilestudyinginLondon,shefoundaTaiChiteacher.Thepracticedeeplytouchedherheart."TaiChicanbringpeacefromwithin,whichwillspreadnaturallyfromtheheart,"shesaid."Itisapowerfultoolandphilosophy(哲学)thathelpspeoplebetterunderstandthemselvesandothers."ShedecidedtolearnTaiChiseriouslyandshareitwithothers.Afteraperiodofstudy,shemovedtoNorway,whereshestartedaTaiChischool.Hiley'smethodofteachingTaiChiisgentle(温和的),especiallywithbeginners.Sheintroducesphilosophicalideasthroughmovement,showingstudentshowtofeelthemintheirbodies.Aftereachclass,shewillsitdownwithherstudentsandhaveacupoftea."That'showpeoplerelaxandfindoutwhat'sgoingonintheirlives,"shesaid.InApril2025,Hileytookatwo-weekjourneywithherNorwegianstudentstoChina.InadditiontoTaiChiex-changes,thegroupalsoexperiencedtraditionalChineseculture.Asthesayinggoes,"Cultureisthebridgethatconnectsheartsacrossnations."ForHiley,shefeelsencouragedtobuildstrongerconnectionsbetweenNorwayandChinathroughTaiChi.WhichtitleisHileycommonlyknownasinNorway?WhatmadeHileystarttolearnTaiChi?WhydoesHileyhaveacupofteawithherstudentsafterclass?HowcanwespreadChinesetraditionalculturelikeHiley?将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。第二节（满分15分）61．随着科技的发展，越来越多的新兴科技产品开始在我们的学习中扮演着重要角色，例如翻译笔（translationpen）、AI、电子书（E-book）……假如你是李华，你校正在举办一场以“TheRoleofTechnologyinLearning”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你将作为班级代表参赛。请你根据以下写作要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈科技是如何改变我们的学习方式的。写作要点：1、谈谈对你帮助最大的科技工具（technologicaltool）是什么；2、说明它是如何改变你的学习方式的；3、提出合理利用科技工具提高学习效率的建议。写作要求：1、文中须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；3、词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“TheRoleofTechnologyinLearning”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime.

参考答案1~5ABBCA6~10CBCAB11~15CBACA16~20CBBAC听力材料1.M:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdayevenings?W:Iusuallydrawpicturesinmyroom.2.W:Sam,shallwegotothebookstorethisSunday?M:Sure!Iwanttobuysomebooks.3.M:What'syourfavouriteseason,Emma?W:Ilikeautumnbest.It'snature'sgoldenseason.4.W:Youlookpale.What'swrongwithyou,Bob?M:MythroathurtswhenItalkordrink.5.M:Alice,canIborrowyourdictionary?W:Sorry,Roy.I’musingitnow.ButyoucanborrowNancy's.6-7.W:Hi,Jack.Howwasyourvacation?M:Great!Iwenttothenewsciencemuseuminourcity.W:Soundscool!Whodidyougotherewith?M:1Afriendofmine.Wereallylearnedalot.W:Thatmustbefun!8-9.M:Lisa,howdoyoufeelaboutthisterm'snewartclass?W:It'sreallyinteresting.Iloveitverymuch.M:Whatdoyoulikebestinthisclass?W:Ilikemakingpaperkitesbest.Theteacherteachesushowtomakedifferentkindsofkites.M:Thatsoundsfun!10-11.M:Chinaisstartingtotest6Gtechnology!Haveyouheardthenews?W:Yes,Paul.It'ssaid6Gmightbeputintousein2030.M:Exactly!Thespeedof6Gcouldbemorethantentimeshigherthanthatof5G.W:That'ssocool!I'msureitwillmakesmartcitiesandself-drivingcarsmorecommon.M:Yes,anditwillalsobringbigchangestoeducation.W:Ican'twaitforitscoming.M:Metoo.It'sgoingtobeanamazingfuture!12-14.W:Excuseme,doyouhavepostcardshere?M:Yes,wehavemanykinds.Therearepostcardswithcityviewsandanimalpictures.W:Howmuchisapostcardwithcityviews?M:It's3yuaneach.Ifyoubuyfour,it'sonly10yuan.W:Fine,I'llbuyfourpostcardswithcityviews.Doyoualsosellstamps?M:Yes,wedo.Stampsare2yuaneach.W:OK.ThenI'llbuytwostampstoo.M:Hereyouare.Welcometocomeagain!15-17.W:Peter,longtimenosee!Youhavechangedalotduringawintervacation!M:Hi,Laura.Whydoyouthinkso?W:Lasttermyouwerefat,butnowyouarethinandstrong.Howdidyoumakeit?M:Ihavedonesomeexerciseanditreallymakesagreatdifferencetome.W:Whatkindofexercisedoyoudo?M:Iruneveryweekdayandplaybadmintonwithmycousinsonweekends.W:Youreallysetagoodexampleforme!Ialsoneedtostayingoodhealth.M:Whydon'tyoujoinme?Let'sruntogetherafterschooltoday.W:Noproblem!18-20.Goodmorning,everyone.Thereisanimportantnoticeforyou.It'stimetoinviteyourparentstovisitourschool.OurSchoolOpenDaywillbeheldthisSunday.Itwillstartwithaspeechgivenbytheheadteacherattheschoolhallinthemorning.Then,somestudentswillsharetheirinterestingclassstoriesandclubactivitiesatschool.Afterthat,visitorswillbeinvitedtotakepartinaschooltour