2026年湖南省长沙市雨花区中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省长沙市雨花区中考英语适应性试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Sharingisagoodthing.Andthankstotechnology，wecanshareourideas，opinions，picturesandvideoswithourfriendsandotherpeople.Butifwearen'tthoughtfulabouthowweshare，weruntheriskofhurtingourselvesorsomeoneelse.（1）______Herearesomeideas.

◆Bemindfulofyouraudience（受众）andmood.Wheneveryou'resharingthingsaboutyou，whetherit'sapicture，videoorpersonalthingslikeyourphonenumber，keepinmindthatitcouldeasilyendupbeingseenbypeopleyoudidn'twantitsentto.Also，it'snotagoodideatosharethingswhenyou'refeelingreallyangryorexcited.（2）______

◆Understandthelastinginfluence.

Therearesomethingsyouneedtobereallycarefulaboutsharing.Sometimesfriendssharepasswordswitheachotherwhenallisgood，butunfortunatelythiscanturnintoanightmare（噩梦）later.Somepeoplethinksharingaveryprivatephotowithaclosefriendorafriend-to-bewouldshowtheyloveortrustthem.（3）______Animagecanlastlongerthanarelationship!Also，rememberthatifsomebodyasksyoutosharesomethingyouarenotcomfortablewith，youhavetherighttosayno.Peoplewhotrulyloveorrespectyouwillneverpressureyou.

◆（4）______

Messagesmaybegoneinseconds，butmaynotbegoneforever.Someappsorsocialnetworkingsitespromisetoauto-delete（自动删除）imagesorvideosafterafewsecondsofviewing.Theyseemtobedisappearedforever.（5）______Theviewercouldtakeascreenshot，soyoustillhavetomakesmartdecisionsaboutsharing.

A.Buttherearewaysaroundthis.

B.Beextracarefulinthissituation.

C.Don'ttrustdisappearingmessages.

D.Howcanwebesmarteraboutwhatweshareonline？

E.Calmdownfirstandthendecideifit'sreallyagoodidea.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

LegacyJacksonwasonlytwoyearsoldwhenshespentacoldChristmasmorningwithherfamilyintheirhometown.Theyhandedouthotsoupandwarmclothestopeoplewhoneededhelp.AccordingtoLegacy'smom，volunteering

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inthefamily.

WhenLegacywasfour，shehadstartedtonoticesomethingaboutthecommunityserviceeventsshetookpartin."Therewouldneverbeanykids，"Legacysays."Andtheprojectsweren'treally

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andfunformyagegroup."Shewantedtostartherownvolunteergroup，justfor

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.Withhermom'shelp，thatwas

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whatshedid.

Legacystartedagroup

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LittleLegacieswhenshewasseven.Theydidadifferentcommunityserviceprojecteverymonth.Thegroup'sgoalis"kids，service，andfun."Thisyear，itcelebrates10yearsofdoinggood.

LittleLegacieshashostedmorethan120serviceprojects，suchasmakingcardsforkidsinthehospital，collecting

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tofillLittleFreeLibraryboxes，andgivinggiftsandfoodduringtheholidays.Legacydidherbesttomakesureeacheventwasfunandinteractive（互动的）.

OneofLegacy's

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eventswasforInternationalDanceDay，in2023.LegacyisadancerherselfandshehelpedleadadanceworkshopforyoungpeoplelivingatGateway180，ashelter（避难所）for

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families.Aboutfifteengirlsattended.Legacyandthegroupmemberstaughtthemdifferentdances.Attheendoftheday，they

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ashow.Legacysaiditwasthemostexcitingeventshehadeverheld.

ForLegacy，joyandkindnessarewhatshelikestooffer."Ilikemakingotherpeoplehappy，"shesays."Thathastobeoneofthegreatest

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Icouldevergive."6.A.runs B.comes C.controls7.A.valuable B.enjoyable C.dependable8.A.girls B.kids C.students9.A.likely B.completely C.exactly10.A.called B.operated C.sounded11.A.jobs B.books C.clothes12.A.favorite B.traditional C.serious13.A.careless B.priceless C.homeless14.A.puton B.tookup C.gaveaway15.A.projects B.events C.gifts三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

WelcometotheMoMA（TheMuseumofModernArt）!

Openhours：10am-5pm，Sundayto

Wednesday；10am-9pmFridaytoSaturday

*ClosedonThursdays&allnationalholidays）

Tickets：

Adults＄50

Seniors（65andover）Free

Visitorswithadisability＄35

StudentswithaschoolID＄25

Children（12&under）＄15

MembersoftheMoMAFree

CaregiversofavisitorwithadisabilityFreeVisitorGuidelines：

Smallbackpacksareallowedbutmustbewornonthefrontorcarriedinyourhand

Waterisallowedinasecurebottle.Nootherdrinksarepermitted.

Servicedogsarewelcome.

Photographyandvideoforpersonalusearenotallowed.16.Howmuchdoesavisitorwithadisabilityneedtopayfortheticket？______A.＄15. B.＄35. C.＄50.17.Whatisallowedtobringintothemuseum？______A.Apetdoginabag. B.Abottleoforangejuice.

C.Asmallbagcarriedinhand. B

DoesusingChatGPTforschoolworkharmstudents'abilitytothinkforthemselves？AnewstudyfromresearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sMediaLab，hasshownworryingresults.

Tocarryoutthestudy，researchersdivided54subjectsintothreegroups.Eachpersonwasaskedtowriteseveralarticles.PeopleinthefirstgroupcoulduseChatGPT.PeopleinthesecondgroupcoulduseGoogle'ssearchengine（引擎）.

Andpeopleinthelastgroupcoulduseonlytheirminds.

ResearchersusedamedicalinstrumentcalledanEEGtomonitor（监测）thesubjects'brains.Ofthethreegroups，ChatGPTusershadthelowestlevelofbrainactivity.Theyshowedreducedbrainactivitywitheacharticleandrememberedlittleofwhattheywrote.

Thestudywasrelativelysmall.ButresearcherNataliyaKosmynafeltitwasimportanttomaketheresultspublic.SheworriesthatAItoolswillbeincreasinglyusedinschoolsettings."Thatwouldbecompletelybadandharmful，"shesays."Developingbrainsareatthehighestrisk."

KosmynawantedtoexploretheeffectofusingAIforschoolwork.Sosheandherteamtoldsubjectstowritethearticlesbasedontestprompts（提示）.TheyfoundthatpeopleintheChatGPTgrouphadsimilararticleswhichwereshortoforiginal（原创的）ideas，andincludedthesameexpressions.TwoEnglishteacherswhoreviewedthesearticlescalledthem"empty."

Thisstudyismeaningful.Itremindsusthatitisimportanttobeasmartuserofsmarttechnology.Ourbrainsgrowbestwhenwelearninreal-worldways，notjustonscreens.18.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsubjectsinParagraph2mean？______A.科目 B.实验对象 C.主语19.WhatdidthestudyfindabouttheChatGPTgroup'sbrainactivity？______A.Itwasthelowest. B.Itstayedthesame.

C.Itwasnotfullytested. 20.HowdidEnglishteachersdescribethearticleswrittenbytheChatGPTgroup？______A.Creative. B.Original. C.Empty.21.What'sthemainpurposeoftheabovestudy？______A.ToseeifChatGPTharmsstudents'thinking.

B.ToencourageteacherstouseAItoolsinclass.

C.TocompareChatGPTwithotherwritingtools.CHaveyoueverseenapaintingthatlooksmorelikeafeelingthanaphotograph？That'sthemagicofClaudeMonet，afamousFrenchartist.Unlikeotherpaintersinthe19thcenturywhotriedtomaketheirpaintingsasrealasphotos，Monetchoseadifferentmethod.Heusedlightandcolortoshowhowascenefeltatacertainmoment.

BorninParisin1840，Monetlovednatureandstarteddrawingwhenhewasyoung.OneofhismostfamouspaintingsisImpression（印象），Sunrise.Itshowsthebeautyofasunriseoveraport（码头）inFrance.Whenanartcritic（评论家）firstsawit，hesaiditwasjustan"impression"ofasunrise.Thiswordactuallynamedawholenewartmovement—Impressionism.

Monetoftenpaintedthesamesubjectatdifferenttimesofthedaytoshowhowlightchanges.HisWaterLiliescollectionsincludeabout250paintings.Thesameflowerslooksoftpurpleinthemorningandshinybronze（青铜色）atnoon.Heoncesaid，"TherichnessIachievecomesfromnature，thesourceofmyinspiration（灵感来源）."

Monetwasnotjustanartist.HewasalsoagardeneranddesignedhisowngardeninGiverny.Helivedtherefor43years.Inhislateryears，hehadcataracts（白内障），somorewarmcolorslikeredandorangeappearedinhispaintings.

Eventoday，yearsafterhisdeath，Monet'sworksstillamazepeoplearoundtheworld.Hisartremindsusthatsometimes，howyoufeelismoreimportantthanwhatyousee.22.HowwasMonetdifferentfromotherpaintersinthe19thcentury？______A.Hedidn'tpaintnaturemuch.

B.Hepaintedmorerealthanphotos.

C.Heusedlightandcolortoshowfeelings.23.WhydidMonetpaintthesamesubjectatdifferenttimesoftheday？______A.Toshowhowlightchanges.

B.Topracticehisdrawingskills.

C.Tomakehispaintingslookshinybronze.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMonetfromthepassage？______A.HewasborninLondon.

B.Hepainted250worksintotal.

C.Hegotinspirationsfromnature.25.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoremindusaboutMonet'sart？______A.Warmcolorsarebetterforpaintings.

B.Gardeningisimportantforartists'work.

C.Yourfeelingsmaymattermorethanthoseyounotice.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Haveyoueverfeltsostressedbyschoolworkthatyouforgottoenjoylife？Iwastherebefore.ThenIdiscoveredsomethingthatchangedeverything—a"colorwalk".

Theideaofacolorwalkissimple：chooseacolor，thengoforawalkandlookforit.Somecolors，likegreen，areeasytofind.Youcanseethecolorgreenontrees，grass，ortrafficlights.Others，likegold，areharder.Asyousearch，youstarttonoticedetails（细节）youusuallypaynoattentionto.

Inthelasttermofmymiddleschoolthisyear，Ihavebeenreallybusyandstressedout.Ononeweekend，Idecidedtotryabluewalkinaparknearmyhome.Atfirst，Ikeptthinkingaboutmyunfinishedhomeworkandfeltworried.ButasIwalked，Ifoundmyselfslowingdown.Inoticedtheblueskythroughtheleaves，bluesignsIhadneverseenbefore，andthecolorsofpeople'sclothesastheypassedby.Bytheendofthewalk，IfoundmorebluethingsthanIexpected.Moreimportantly，theexperiencehelpedmestaypresentinthemoment.Ifeltcalm，relaxed，andtrulysatisfied.ItwasafeelingIhaven'thadforalongtime.Thatsmallchangemademywholedaybetter，andsoonitbecameahabitformetoenjoylifewhileworkinghard.

Thecolorwalkisjustoneexample.Asmallchangecanbeanything，somethinglikegoingtobedhalfanhourearlier，drinkingmorewater，ortakinga10-minutewalkafterclass.

Thesesmallchangesmayseemtiny，buttheyhelpyoubalancestudyandlife.Andwhenyoufindthatbalance，youbecomehealthier，happier，andevenmoreproductive.(1)Whatistheideaofacolorwalk？

______(2)Didthewriterenjoythecolorbluewalkatfirst？

______(3)Howdidthewriterfeelafterthecolorbluewalk？

______(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkasmallchangecoulddo？

______(5)Whatsmallchangewouldyouwanttomake？Why？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

April20thisChineseLanguageDay.ItisaspecialdaytocelebratethebeautyandimportanceoftheChineselanguageallovertheworld.ChinesebecameanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations

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1946.Eversincethen，ithasplayed

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importantroleininternationalcommunication.

In2010，ChineseLanguageDaywasspecificallychosentofallonthesamedayasGuyu，oneofthe24solarterms（节气）.Itisaday

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（honor）Cangjie.Accordingtothelegend（传说），CangjiecreatedChinesecharacters.Thentheskyrainedmillet（小米），sopeoplehadfoodtoeat.That'swhythesolartermgot

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（it）name.

Unlikealphabeticlanguages，Chinesecharactersoriginallycamefromsimplepictures.Forexample，thecharacterfor"sun"oncelookedexactlylikeacircle.Learningsuchcharacterscanbebothfunand

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（challenge）.

Today，ChineseLanguageDayis

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（wide）celebratedaroundtheworld.Peopleholdcalligraphyexhibition（书法展）

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offerChineselanguageclasses.

Schoolsandculturalcentersholdallkindsofactivities，likepoetryreadings，andtraditionalperformances.Theseactivitieshelppeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsappreciatethe

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（beautiful）ofChinese.

LearningChinese

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（be）morethangettingaskill.Itopensthedoortoarichcultureanddeepensone'sunderstandingoftheworld.Whenmorepeopletakeupthelanguage，bridgesoffriendshipcan

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（build）a