2025年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译卷

2025年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译卷一、笔译综合能力Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(60points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Part1VocabularySelection(20points)Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thegovernment’snewpolicyonrenewableenergyhasbeen______byenvironmentalgroupsasasignificantstepforward,thoughindustryleadersremainskepticalaboutitsimplementationtimeline.A.acclaimedB.accededC.admonishedD.admonished2.Despitetheharshweatherconditions,therescueteamcontinuedtheirsearchwith______determination,refusingtogiveuphopeuntilthelastsurvivorwasfound.A.waningB.relentlessC.intermittentD.superfluous3.Theeconomicrecessionhasledtoa______inconsumerspending,forcingmanyretailbusinessestoclosetheirdoorspermanently.A.surgeB.stagnationC.plummetD.fluctuation4.Inhislatestnovel,theauthorexploresthe______themesofmemoryandidentity,weavingtogethermultiplenarrativestocreateacomplextapestryofhumanexperience.A.ubiquitousB.ephemeralC.intrinsicD.peripheral5.Thediplomat’sskillfulnegotiationhelped______apotentialconflictbetweenthetwoneighboringcountries,restoringpeacetotheregion.A.exacerbateB.defuseC.igniteD.stifle6.Thecommitteedecidedto______theproposaluntilmoredatacouldbegatheredtosupportitsfeasibility.A.tableB.enactC.ratifyD.nullify7.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasraisedethicalconcernsregardingprivacyandthepotentialfor______indecision-makingprocesses.A.biasB.clarityC.efficiencyD.transparency8.Herperformanceintheleadrolewasso______thatshereceivedastandingovationfromtheaudienceeverynightduringtheplay’srun.A.mediocreB.lacklusterC.captivatingD.repulsive9.Themuseum’scollectionincludesrareartifactsthatofferaglimpseintothe______ofancientcivilizations,sheddinglightontheirdailylivesandcustoms.A.mythologyB.annalsC.milieuD.lore10.TheCEO’svisionforthecompany’sfutureisambitious,requiringa______restructuringofitscurrentoperationstoachieveglobalexpansion.A.trivialB.superficialC.comprehensiveD.nominal11.Criticsarguethatthenewlegislationistoo______andfailstoaddresstherootcausesoftheproblemitintendstosolve.A.draconianB.prescriptiveC.nebulousD.pragmatic12.Theintricatedesignofthebuilding’sfacadeisatestamenttothearchitect’s______andattentiontodetail.A.negligenceB.prowessC.ineptitudeD.lethargy13.Asthedeadlineapproached,theteamworkedaroundtheclocktoensuretheprojectwascompletedon______.A.scheduleB.hiatusC.delayD.hold14.Theunexpectedresignationofthechairmancreateda______inleadershipthatlefttheorganizationscramblingforatemporaryreplacement.A.continuityB.vacuumC.surplusD.bridge15.Whilethetwotheoriesappearcontradictoryonthesurface,theyareactually______andcanbeintegratedtoformamorecomprehensivemodel.A.mutuallyexclusiveB.commensurableC.disparateD.incongruous16.Thedocumentaryprovidesaharrowingaccountofthewar,focusingonthe______sufferingenduredbycivilianscaughtinthecrossfire.A.nominalB.collateralC.gratuitousD.exemplary17.Thescientist’shypothesiswasinitiallymetwithskepticism,buttheevidencegatheredduringtheexperiment______herclaims.A.refutedB.substantiatedC.nullifiedD.debunked18.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingtrustandfostering______amongteammembersinacorporateenvironment.A.contentionB.cohesionC.disparityD.alienation19.Theartist’sworkischaracterizedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms,challengingtraditional______ofbeautyandaesthetics.A.conceptionsB.realitiesC.materialsD.techniques20.Therapidurbanizationoftheregionhasledtoa______ofnaturalhabitats,threateningthelocalwildlifepopulation.A.proliferationB.restorationC.fragmentationD.preservationPart2ReadingComprehension(30points)Inthispart,thereare3passagesfollowedby10questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomicmodelof"take-make-dispose."Inacirculareconomy,resourcesarekeptinuseforaslongaspossible,themaximumvalueisextractedfromthemwhileinuse,andthenproductsandmaterialsarerecoveredandregeneratedattheendoftheirservicelife.Thisapproachstandsinstarkcontrasttothecurrentindustrialsystem,whichreliesonlargequantitiesofcheap,easilyaccessiblematerialsandenergy,andoftenresultsinsignificantwasteandpollution.Transitioningtoacirculareconomyrequiresasystemicshiftthatencompassesbusinessmodels,supplychains,andconsumerbehavior.Itinvolvesdesigningoutwasteandpollutionfromtheoutset,keepingproductsandmaterialsinuse,andregeneratingnaturalsystems.Forinstance,ratherthandesigningasmartphonewithabatterythatisdifficulttoreplace,acircularapproachwouldprioritizemodularityandrepairability.Thisnotonlyextendsthelifespanoftheproductbutalsoreducesthedemandforrawmaterialsandminimizeselectronicwaste.Economically,thecirculareconomyofferssubstantialbenefits.Byreducingdependencyonrawmaterialsandcreatingnewbusinessopportunitiesinrepair,remanufacturing,andrecycling,itcanenhanceeconomicresilience.AstudybytheEllenMacArthurFoundationsuggeststhatacirculareconomycouldgenerateover$1trillioninannualmaterialsavingsby2025.Furthermore,itcandriveinnovationandcreatejobsinemergingsectorsfocusedonsustainability.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiressignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructure,changesinregulatoryframeworks,andashiftinconsumermindsettowardsvaluingdurabilityoverdisposability.Despitethesehurdles,themomentumtowardsacirculareconomyisgrowing,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycharacteristicofacirculareconomy?A.Itfocusesonmaximizingtheproductionofdisposablegoods.B.Itprioritizestheuseofcheapandeasilyaccessiblematerials.C.Itaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible.D.Itreliesentirelyonnaturalregenerationwithouthumanintervention.22.Howdoesthepassageillustratetheconceptof"designingoutwaste"?A.Bydescribingthetraditionallineareconomicmodel.B.Bygivingtheexampleofamodularandrepairablesmartphone.C.Byhighlightingtheeconomicbenefitsofrecycling.D.Bydiscussingtheregulatoryframeworksneededforchange.23.Whatisoneoftheeconomicbenefitsmentionedinthepassageregardingthecirculareconomy?A.Iteliminatestheneedfornewbusinessmodels.B.Itreducesthecostofenergytozero.C.Itcreatesjobsinsectorsfocusedonsustainability.D.Itguaranteesa$1trillionprofitforeverycompanyinvolved.24.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengetotransitioningtoacirculareconomy?A.Thelackofelectronicwastetorecycle.B.Consumerpreferencefordurablegoods.C.Theneedforsignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructure.D.Theabundanceofrawmaterialsmakingrecyclingunnecessary.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetraditionallineareconomyistheonlyviableeconomicmodel.B.Thecirculareconomyisasustainablealternativewithbenefitsandchallenges.C.Electronicwasteisthebiggestproblemfacingthemodernworld.D.Consumersaresolelyresponsibleforthefailureofthecirculareconomy.Passage2Theglobalriseofantimicrobialresistance(AMR)isoftendescribedasasilentpandemic,threateningtounderminedecadesofmedicalprogress.Antimicrobials,includingantibiotics,antivirals,antifungals,andantiparasitics,aremedicinesusedtopreventandtreatinfectionsinhumans,animals,andplants.Whenbacteria,viruses,fungi,andparasitesevolveresistancetothesedrugs,standardtreatmentsbecomeineffective,infectionspersistandmayspreadtoothers.Themisuseandoveruseofantimicrobialsinhumans,animals,andagriculturearetheprimarydriversofthisresistance.Inmanypartsoftheworld,antibioticscanbepurchasedwithoutaprescription,leadingtotheirinappropriateuseforviralinfectionslikethecommoncold,againstwhichtheyareineffective.Furthermore,intheagriculturalsector,antibioticsarefrequentlyusedasgrowthpromotersinhealthyanimals,creatingareservoirofresistantbacteriathatcanspreadtohumansthroughthefoodchainordirectcontact.TheconsequencesofuncheckedAMRaredire.Commonsurgeriessuchashipreplacements,caesareansections,andevenroutinedentalprocedurescouldbecomelife-threateningduetotheriskofuntreatableinfections.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)haswarnedthatAMRcouldleadtoafuturewherecommoninfectionsareonceagainfatal,reversingthegainsmadeinmodernmedicine.AddressingAMRrequiresa"OneHealth"approach,recognizingthatthehealthofpeopleiscloselyconnectedtothehealthofanimalsandoursharedenvironment.Thisinvolvesimprovinginfectionpreventionandcontrol,optimizingtheuseofantimicrobials,andinvestinginresearchfornewdiagnostics,vaccines,andtreatments.Globalcooperationisessential,asresistantmicrobesdonotrespectborders.26.WhatisthedefinitionofAntimicrobialResistance(AMR)asdescribedinthepassage?A.Theinabilityofdrugstotreatviralinfectionslikethecommoncold.B.Theevolutionofmicrobestoresistdrugsusedtotreatthem.C.Theprocessbywhichantibioticspromotegrowthinanimals.D.Thecompleteeradicationofbacteria,viruses,andfungi.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaprimarydriverofAMR?A.Thestrictregulationofantibioticsalesinpharmacies.B.Theuseofantibioticsonlyfortreatingseverebacterialinfections.C.Themisuseandoveruseofantimicrobialsinhumans,animals,andagriculture.D.Thelackofresearchintonewviralinfections.28.HowdoestheuseofantibioticsinagriculturecontributetoAMR?A.Itimprovestheoverallhealthofthesoil.B.Itcreatesareservoirofresistantbacteriathatcanspreadtohumans.C.Itreducestheneedforantibioticsinhumanmedicine.D.Itensuresthatanimalsarefreefromallparasites.29.Whatisthe"OneHealth"approachmentionedinthepassage?A.Astrategyfocusingsolelyonhumanhealthissues.B.Anapproachthatrecognizestheinterconnectionofhuman,animal,andenvironmentalhealth.C.Amethodofdevelopingantibioticsthatworkonlyonhumans.D.Apolicytobanallagriculturaluseofantimicrobialsglobally.30.Whatistheauthor'stoneregardingthefutureofAMR?A.Optimisticandunconcerned.B.Criticalofmedicalprofessionals.C.Urgentandwarningofdireconsequences.D.Neutralandpurelyinformational.Passage3Thehistoryofteaissteepedinlegendanddiscovery,withitsoriginstracingbackover5,000yearstoancientChina.Accordingtofolklore,theEmperorShenNong,arenownedherbalistandruler,discoveredteain2737BC.Whilerestingbeneathawildteatree,afewleavesdriftedintohispotofboilingwater.Intriguedbythearoma,hetastedtheinfusionandfounditrefreshing.Thus,teawasbornasabeverage.Initially,teawasconsumedforitsmedicinalproperties.Itwasusedtoaiddigestion,improvealertness,andtreatvariousailments.DuringtheTangDynasty(618–907AD),teadrinkingevolvedintoaculturalpractice,becomingasymbolofhospitalityandstatus.Theclassicwork"TheClassicofTea"byLuYu,writtenduringthisperiod,codifiedthemethodsofcultivationandpreparation,elevatingteatoanartform.Tea'sjourneytotheWestbeganinthe16thcenturywhenPortuguesepriestsandmerchantsintroducedittoEurope.However,itwastheBritishwhopopularizedteaconsumptioninthe17thand18thcenturies.TheBritishEastIndiaCompanyplayedapivotalroleintradingteafromChinatoBritain,makingitanationalstaple.Tosatisfythegrowingdemand,theBritishbeganlarge-scaleteacultivationintheircolonies,particularlyinIndiaandCeylon(nowSriLanka),alteringtheglobalteatradelandscape.Today,teaisthesecondmostconsumedbeverageintheworldafterwater.Withthousandsofvarietiesrangingfromdelicatewhiteteastorobustblackteasandearthypu-erhs,teacontinuestobeasourceofcomfort,health,andsocialconnectionacrossdiversecultures.Themodernteaindustryplacesastrongemphasisonsustainabilityandfairtrade,ensuringthatthelegacyofthisancientbeveragecontinuestothriveresponsibly.31.WhoiscreditedwiththelegendarydiscoveryofteaaccordingtoChinesefolklore?A.LuYuB.ShenNongC.APortuguesepriestD.TheBritishEastIndiaCompany32.DuringwhichdynastydidteadrinkingevolveintoasignificantculturalpracticeinChina?A.HanDynastyB.SongDynastyC.TangDynastyD.MingDynasty33.Whatwastheprimaryfunctionof"TheClassicofTea"byLuYu?A.Todocumentthemedicinalbenefitsoftea.B.TointroduceteatotheWesternworld.C.Tocodifythemethodsofteacultivationandpreparation.D.ToestablishteaplantationsinIndia.34.HowdidtheBritishinfluencetheglobalteatrade?A.Theystoppeddrinkingteatosupportlocalindustries.B.Theyinventedgreentea.C.Theystartedlarge-scalecultivationincolonieslikeIndia.D.TheybannedtheimportofteafromChina.35.Whatisthecurrenttrendinthemodernteaindustrymentionedinthepassage?A.Areturntoexclusivelymedicinaluse.B.Afocusonsustainabilityandfairtrade.C.Adeclineinglobalconsumption.D.Apreferenceforartificialflavorsovernaturalvarieties.Part3ClozeTest(10points)Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanks.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsthecontext.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasfundamentallytransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Theadventoftheinternetandsmartphoneshascreatedahyper-connectedworldwhereinformationis__36__atourfingertips.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesthatsocietymustaddress.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthedigitaldivide—thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstomoderninformationandcommunicationtechnologiesandthosewhodonot.Thisdivideisoften__37__bysocioeconomicfactors,geography,andage.Whileurbancentersindevelopednationsenjoyhigh-speedinternetandthelatestdevices,ruralareasanddevelopingregionsoftenlackthenecessary__38__.Thisdisparitylimitsopportunitiesforeducation,economicadvancement,andsocialparticipation.Furthermore,thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming.Thephenomenonknownasinformationoverloadmakesitdifficultforindividualsto__39__crediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Thespreadof"fakenews"andsensationalizedcontentposesathreattodemocraticprocessesandpublichealth.Consequently,digitalliteracyhasbecomeanessentialskillinthe21stcentury.Individualsmustlearnto__40__evaluatetheinformationtheyencounter.Privacyisanothermajorconcerninthedigitalage.Asweincreasinglyrelyononlineplatformsforbanking,shopping,andsocializing,weleavebehindamassivedigitalfootprint.Companiesoftencollectandanalyzethisdatafor__41__purposes,sometimeswithouttheuser'sexplicitconsent.Thepotentialfordatabreachesandidentitytheft__42__therisksassociatedwiththisdatacollection.Governmentsandtechcompaniesareunderincreasingpressuretoimplementrobustdataprotectionlawstosafeguarduserprivacy.Despitethesechallenges,technologyholdsimmensepotentialforsolvingglobalproblems.Telemedicineallowspatientsinremoteareasto__43__medicalspecialists.Renewableenergytechnologieshelpcombatclimatechange.Educationalappsprovideaccesstoknowledgeformillionsofpeople.Thekeytoharnessingthispotentialliesinresponsibleinnovationand__44__policy-making.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhaspropelledhumanityforward,itisadouble-edgedsword.Tomaximizeitsbenefitsandmitigateitsharms,acollaborativeeffortisrequired.Governments,corporations,andindividualsmustworktogethertocreateadigitalfuturethatisinclusive,secure,and__45__forall.36.A.literallyB.figurativelyC.scarcelyD.belatedly37.A.exacerbatedB.diminishedC.ignoredD.created38.A.enthusiasmB.infrastructureC.isolationD.resistance39.A.distinguishB.confuseC.combineD.separate40.A.hastilyB.criticallyC.superficiallyD.casually41.A.charitableB.personalC.commercialD.educational42.A.highlightsB.diminishesC.ignoresD.solves43.A.accessB.avoidC.treatD.become44.A.reactiveB.proactiveC.passiveD.aggressive45.A.exclusiveB.dangerousC.beneficialD.irrelevant二、笔译实务Section1:EnglishtoChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Theglobaleconomyiscurrentlynavigatingthroughaperiodofprofoundtransformation,characterizedbytheconvergenceoftechnologicalinnovation,geopoliticalshifts,andagrowingemphasisonsustainability.Thistriadofforcesisreshapingindustries,redefiningcompetitiveadvantages,andalteringthetrajectoryofdevelopmentfornationsaroundtheworld.Technologicalinnovation,particularlyintherealmsofartificialintelligence,digitalcommerce,andbiotechnology,isactingasaprimarycatalystforchange.Itisnotmerelyenhancingproductivitybutisfundamentallyalteringthenatureofworkitself.Automationandmachinelearningarestreamliningoperations,buttheyarealsodisplacingtraditionalroles,necessitatingasignificantupskillingoftheworkforce.Thedigitaldivide,onceatopicofnicheconcern,hasmovedtotheforefrontofeconomicpolicy,asequitableaccesstotechnologybecomesaprerequisiteforinclusivegrowth.Simultaneously,geopoliticalrealignmentsarechallengingtheestablishedorderofglobaltrade.Theeraofunfetteredglobalizationisgivingwaytoamorenuancedlandscapeofregionalalliances,supplychaindiversification,andeconomicsecurityconcerns.Nationsareincreasinglyprioritizingresilienceandself-sufficiency,leadingtoarestructuringofglobalvaluechains.Thisshiftisnotwithoutcost;itoftenresultsininefficienciesandhigherpricesintheshortterm.However,italsocreatesopportunitiesforemergingmarketstointegrateintonewnetworksandfordevelopedeconomiestore-shorecriticalindustries.Amidsttheseshifts,theimperativeforsustainabledevelopmenthasneverbeenclearer.Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentrealityimpactingagriculturalyields,insurancecosts,andpublichealth.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisdrivingmassiveinvestmentinrenewableenergy,electricvehicles,andgreeninfrastructure.This"greenrevolution"isnotjustanenvironmentalnecessitybutaneconomicone,offeringapathwaytonewjobsandtechnologicalleadership.However,thepaceoftransitionvariessignificantlyacrossregions,raisingconcernsaboutafragmentedglobalapproachandthepotentialfor"greenprotectionism."Inconclusion,theresilienceoftheglobaleconomywilldependonitsabilitytoadapttotheseinterconnectedchallenges.Policymakers,businessleaders,andcivilsocietymustcollaboratetofosteranenvironmentthatencouragesinnovationwhileensuringstabilityandequity.Thepathforwardiscomplex,butitalsoholdsthepromiseofamoreprosperousandsustainablefutureifnavigatedwithwisdomandforesight.Section2:ChinesetoEnglishTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.中国传统文化博大精深，源远流长，是中华民族精神的重要载体。五千年的历史长河中，中华民族创造了灿烂的文化，涵盖了哲学、文学、艺术、科技等诸多领域。这些文化瑰宝不仅为中华儿女提供了丰厚的精神滋养，也为人类文明的进步做出了不可磨灭的贡献。“和合”文化是中国传统文化的核心理念之一。它强调“和而不同”，即在承认事物差异性的基础上，追求和谐与统一。这一理念体现在人际交往中，主张相互尊重、求同存异；体现在国际关系中，主张和平共处、互利共赢。在当今世界面临诸多挑战的背景下，“和合”文化所蕴含的智慧对于解决冲突、促进共同发展具有重要的借鉴意义。随着中国的发展，中华文化的国际影响力日益提升。孔子学院和孔子课堂遍布全球，成为各国人民学习汉语、了解中国文化的桥梁。中国春节等传统节日在世界各地的庆祝活动也越来越隆重，成为不同文化之间交流互鉴的纽带。与此同时，中国电影、文学和网络文学等现代文化产品也纷纷走向世界，展现了一个充满活力、开放包容的现代中国形象。然而，我们也应清醒地认识到，文化的传承与发展面临着新的时代课题。在现代化和全球化的浪潮中，如何保护好传统文化的根脉，同时推动其创造性转化和创新性发展，是我们需要认真思考的问题。这要求我们既要深入挖掘传统文化的时代价值，又要积极吸收世界优秀文化的成果，在交流互鉴中不断赋予中华文化新的生命力。三、参考答案与解析Part1VocabularySelection1.A.acclaimed解析：句意是政府的新政策被环保团体称赞为重要的一步。Acclaimed意为“称赞、欢呼”，符合语境。Acceded意为“同意、加入”，admonished意为“告诫、警告”，administered意为“管理、执行”。2.B.relentless解析：句意是救援队以不懈的决心继续搜救。Relentless意为“不懈的、无情的”，符合语境。Waning意为“衰退的”，intermittent意为“间歇的”，superfluous意为“多余的”。3.C.plummet解析：句意是经济衰退导致消费者支出暴跌。Plummet在此处作名词或动词均合适，这里选动词不定式或名词形式，选项中plplummet意为“暴跌”。Surge是“激增”，stagnation是“停滞”，fluctuation是“波动”。根据句意应选暴跌。4.C.intrinsic解析：句意是作者探索了记忆和身份的内在主题。Intrinsic意为“内在的、固有的”。Ubiquitous意为“普遍存在的”，ephemeral意为“短暂的”，peripheral意为“外围的、次要的”。5.B.defuse解析：句意是外交官的谈判化解了潜在冲突。Defuse意为“平息、化解”。Exacerbate意为“加剧”，ignite意为“点燃”，stifle意为“扼杀”。6.A.table解析：句意是委员会决定把提案搁置直到收集更多数据。Table在会议术语中意为“搁置”。Enact意为“制定法律”，ratify意为“批准”，nullify意为“废除”。7.A.bias解析：句意是AI引发了关于决策过程中偏见的伦理担忧。Bias意为“偏见”。Clarity意为“清晰”，efficiency意为“效率”，transparency意为“透明”。8.C.captivating解析：句意是她的表演非常迷人，观众起立鼓掌。Captivating意为“迷人的”。Mediocre意为“平庸的”，lackluster意为“无光泽的、平淡的”，repulsive意为“排斥的”。9.C.milieu解析：句意是文物展示了古代文明的社会环境。Milieu意为“社会环境、背景”。Mythology意为“神话”，annals意为“编年史”，lore意为“传说、学问”。10.C.comprehensive解析：句意是需要全面的结构调整。Comprehensive意为“全面的”。Trivial意为“琐碎的”，superficial意为“表面的”，nominal意为“名义上的”。11.C.nebulous解析：句意是批评者认为立法太模糊。Nebulous意为“模糊不清的”。Draconian意为“严酷的”，prescriptive意为“规定的”，pragmatic意为“务实的”。12.B.prowess解析：句意是证明了建筑师的本领。Prowess意为“非凡的技能、造诣”。Negligence意为“疏忽”，ineptitude意为“无能”，lethargy意为“昏睡”。13.A.schedule解析：句意是按时完成。Onschedule意为“按时”。Onhiatus意为“暂停”，ondelay意为“延迟”，onhold意为“搁置”。14.B.vacuum解析：句意是主席辞职造成了领导层的真空。Vacuum意为“真空”。Continuity意为“连续性”，surplus意为“盈余”，bridge意为“桥梁”。15.B.commensurable解析：句意是两个理论实际上是可以通约的（相容的）。Commensurable意为“可通约的、相称的”。Mutuallyexclusive意为“互斥的”，disparate意为“迥然不同的”，incongruous意为“不一致的”。16.B.collateral解析：句意是附带伤害。Collateraldamage意为“附带伤害”。Nominal意为“名义上的”，gratuitous意为“无端的”，exemplary意为“模范的”。17.B.substantiated解析：句意是证据证实了她的主张。Substantiated意为“证实”。Refuted意为“反驳”，nullified意为“废除”，debunked意为“揭穿”。18.B.cohesion解析：句意是建立团队凝聚力。Cohesion意为“凝聚力”。Contention意为“冲突”，disparity意为“差距”，alienation意为“疏离”。19.A.conceptions解析：句意是挑战传统的审美观念。Conceptions意为“概念、观念”。Realities意为“现实”，materials意为“材料”，techniques意为“技巧”。20.C.fragmentation解析：句意是自然栖息地的破碎化。Fragmentation意为“破碎、分裂”。Proliferation意为“扩散”，restoration意为“恢复”，preservation意为“保护”。Part2ReadingComprehensionPassage121.C.Itaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible.解析：第一段明确提到：“Inacirculareconomy,resourcesarekeptinuseforaslongaspossible...”22.B.Bygivingtheexampleofamodularandrepairablesmartphone.解析：第二段提到：“Forinstance,ratherthandesigningasmartphonewithabatterythatisdifficulttoreplace,acircularapproachwouldprioritizemodularityandrepairability.”23.C.Itcreatesjobsinsectorsfocusedonsustainability.解析：第三段提到：“Furthermore,itcandriveinnovationandcreatejobsinemergingsectorsfocusedonsustainability.”24.C.Theneedforsignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructure.解析：第四段提到：“Itrequiressignificantinvestmentinnewinfrastructure,changesinregulatoryframeworks...”25.B.Itcreatesareservoirofresistantbacteriathatcanspreadtohumans.解析：文章结构是先定义循环经济，再讲如何实施，接着讲经济利益，最后讲挑战。主旨是B选项。Passage226.B.Theevolutionofmicrobestoresistdrugsusedtotreatthem.解析：第一段定义：“Whenbacteria,viruses,fungi,andparasitesevolveresistancetothesedrugs,standardtreatmentsbecomeineffective...”27.C.Themisuseandoveruseofantimicrobialsinhumans,animals,andagriculture.解析：第二段首句：“Themisuseandoveruseofantimicrobialsinhumans,animals,andagriculturearetheprimarydriversofthisresistance.”28.B.Itcreatesareservoirofresistantbacteriathatcanspreadtohumans.解析：第二段末尾：“...creatingareservoirofresistantbacteriathatcanspreadtohumansthroughthefoodchainordirectcontact.”29.B.Anapproachthatrecognizestheinterconnectionofhuman,animal,andenvironmentalhealth.解析：第四段提到：“AddressingAMRrequiresa'OneHealth'approach,recognizingthatthehealthofpeopleiscloselyconnectedtothehealthofanimalsandoursharedenvironment.”30.C.Urgentandwarningofdireconsequences.解析：文章使用了“silentpandemic”、“direconsequences”、“life-threatening”等词汇，语态是紧急和警告的。Passage331.B.ShenNong解析：第一段提到：“theEmperorShenNong...discoveredtea...”32.C.TangDynasty解析：第二段提到：“DuringtheTangDynasty(618–907AD),teadrinkingevolvedintoaculturalpractice...”33.C.Tocodifythemethodsofteacultivationandpreparation.解析：第二段提到：“Theclassicwork'TheClassicofTea'byLuYu...codifiedthemethodsofcultivationandpreparation...”34.C.Theystartedlarge-scalecultivationincolonieslikeIndia.解析：第三段提到：“TheBritishbeganlarge-scaleteacultivationintheircolonies,particularlyinIndiaandCeylon...”35.B.Afocusonsustainabilityandfairtrade.解析：最后一段提到：“Themodernteaindustryplacesastrongemphasisonsustainabilityandfairtrade...”Part3ClozeTest36.A.literally解析：literallyatourfingertips意为“真正地触手可及”，符合语境。37.A.exacerbated解析：exacerbatedby意为“因...而加剧”。38.B.infrastructure解析：缺乏必要的基础设施。39.A.distinguish解析：distinguish...from...意为“区分...和...”。40.B.critically解析：criticallyevaluate意为“批判性地评估”。41.C.commercial解析：公司收集数据通常用于商业目的。42.A.highlights解析：突显了风险。43.A.access解析：accessmedicalspecialists意为“获得医疗专家的服务/接触”。44.B.proactive解析：proactivepolicy-making意为“前瞻性的政策制定”。45.C.beneficial解析：inclusive,secure,andbeneficialforall意为“对所有人是包容、安全且有益的”。Section1:EnglishtoChineseTranslation(ReferenceTranslation)当前，全球经济正经历着一场深刻的转型，其特征在于技术创新、地缘政治变动以及对可持续发展日益重视这三股力量的交汇。这三股力量正在重塑各行各业，重新定义竞争优势，并改变世界各国的发展轨迹。技术创新，特别是在人工智能、电子商务和生物技术领域，正成为变革的主要催化剂。它不仅提高了生产力，更在根本上改变了工作的本质。自动化和机器学习在优化运营流程的同时，也取代了传统岗位，迫使劳动者的技能必须进行大幅升级。数字鸿沟曾是一个小众关注的话题，如今随着技术公平获取成为包容性增长的先决条件，它已跻身经济政策的前沿。与此同时，地缘政治格局的重组正挑战着全球贸易既有的秩序。不受约束的全球化时代正让位于一个更为复杂的局面，其中包括