2025年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译试题(附答案)

2025年全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译试题(附答案)Section1:ComprehensiveAbilityinEnglishTranslationPartI:VocabularyandGrammar(1-50)Directions:Inthispart,therearefiftyincompletesentences.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChooseONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Thecompany’sprofitshave_______significantlyoverthelastquarterduetotheinnovativemarketingstrategyimplementedbythenewdirector.A.ascendedB.soaredC.floatedD.enhanced2.Itisessentialthatthesubmissionofthefinalreport_______beforethedeadline,otherwise,theprojectwillbeconsideredafailure.A.becompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.mustbecompleted3.Thearchaeologistsdiscovereda_______ofancientartifactsburieddeepwithinthecave,whichshednewlightonthecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.A.plethoraB.scarcityC.handfulD.lack4.Hardly_______theconferenceroomwhenthemicrophonestartedmalfunctioning,causinganawkwardsilenceamongtheattendees.A.hadheenteredB.heenteredC.hehadenteredD.didheenter5.Thenewenvironmentalregulationsarestringent,andfactoriesmust_______tothemorfaceheavyfines.A.adhereB.conformC.complyD.abide6.Despitethebadweather,theflighttookoff_______time,muchtothereliefofthepassengerswaitinginthelounge.A.inB.onC.forD.with7.Themanager’stonewas_______ofhisdissatisfactionwiththeteam’sperformance,eventhoughhedidn’texplicitlystateit.A.indicativeB.predictiveC.suggestiveD.expressive8.To_______istoacceptorrecognizethepoliticalauthorityorsuperiorityofanother.A.acknowledgeB.admitC.confessD.submit9.Thesuspect_______tohavebeeninthevicinityofthecrimesceneatthetimethemurdertookplace.A.allegedB.claimedC.wasallegedD.wasclaimed10.Thecommitteeiscomprisedoffivemembers,_______backgroundsrangefromeconomicstoengineering.A.whoseB.whoC.theirD.ofwhich11.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutprofoundchanges,_______inthemanufacturingsector.A.specificallyB.specificallyC.specialD.specifying12.Sheisoneofthosewriterswho_______theimportanceofdetailedcharacterdevelopment.A.emphasizesB.emphasizeC.emphasizingD.emphasis13.Thepaintingwasrestoredtoitsformergloryafterameticulousprocessthat_______overtwoyears.A.spannedB.spentC.tookD.lasted14._______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchproceededasscheduled,delightingthefans.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.InspiteD.Eventhough15.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonluxurygoods.A.bridgeB.closeC.mendD.fix16.Itisgenerallybelievedthatchildren_______inabilingualenvironmenttendtohavebettercognitiveflexibility.A.raisedB.raisingC.beingraisedD.areraised17.Thewitness’saccountoftheincidentwasso_______thatthejuryhadnodoubtaboutthedefendant’sguilt.A.vividB.clearC.apparentD.distinct18.Wemustensurethatalldataissecurelystored;_______,weriskcompromisingourclients'privacy.A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.neverthelessD.furthermore19.Thenovelexploresthe_______themesoflove,loss,andredemptionagainstthebackdropofwar.A.eternalB.externalC.interiorD.interior20._______totheUnitedNations,theambassadorspokeabouttheurgentneedforglobalcooperationonclimatechange.A.AddressingB.AddressedC.ToaddressD.Beingaddressed21.Thedoctorrecommendedthatthepatient_______smokingimmediatelytoimprovehislungfunction.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stopping22.Thesoftwareupdateincludesseveralbugfixesandperformanceimprovements,_______shouldenhancetheuserexperience.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it23.Hisargumentwas_______basedonfacts,buthisemotionaldeliveryswayedtheaudience.A.logicallyB.logicalC.logicD.logics24.The_______oftheoldfactorysiteintoapublicparkhasrevitalizedtheneighborhood.A.conversionB.transitionC.transformationD.translation25.Iwouldratheryou_______toherabouttheissueyesterday;nowit’stoolate.A.spokeB.hadspokenC.speakD.shouldspeak26.Theprojectwasdelayedduetoalackof_______andpoorcommunicationbetweenthedepartments.A.fundsB.resourcesC.personnelD.coordination27.Bythetimeyougetback,I_______thereport.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishD.amfinishing28.Theuniqueecosystemoftherainforestsupportsa_______offloraandfaunafoundnowhereelseonEarth.A.diversityB.varietyC.rangeD.multitude29.Hewas_______fromtheuniversityforviolatingthecodeofconductregardingacademichonesty.A.expelledB.suspendedC.dismissedD.ejected30.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoryoftheRomanEmpire.A.overviewB.outlineC.referenceD.sight31.Notonly_______fluentinthreelanguages,butheisalsoproficientincomputerprogramming.A.heisB.isheC.heD.hewas32.The_______ofthemountainwascoveredinsnow,makingitdifficultfortheclimberstoreachthesummit.A.peakB.tipC.topD.spine33.Weneedtofinda_______tothisproblembeforeitescalatesintoacrisis.A.solutionB.keyC.wayD.method34.Thecharityorganizationreliesentirelyon_______fromthepublictofunditsoperations.A.donationsB.giftsC.grantsD.subsidies35.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theessaytonomorethan500words.A.condenseB.reduceC.shortenD.contract36.Itishightimethatwe_______seriousmeasurestocombatpollution.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.havetaken37.The_______ofthenewbridgewillsignificantlyreducetrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.A.constructionB.completionC.establishmentD.creation38.Shehasa_______forrememberingfaces,evenifsheforgetsnames.A.giftB.talentC.knackD.skill39.Theinvestigationrevealedthatthefinancialscandalinvolvedseveralhigh-ranking_______.A.officialsB.officersC.leadersD.directors40._______theinternet,wewouldnotbeabletoaccesssuchavastamountofinformationinstantly.A.WithB.WithoutC.UnlessD.Except41.Thecontractis_______foranothertwoyears,sowedon'tneedtorenegotiateyet.A.validB.effectiveC.efficientD.valuable42.Theaudiencewas_______bythemagician'sstunningperformance.A.captivatedB.capturedC.takenD.grasped43.Hedenied_______thedocuments,buttheevidenceprovedotherwise.A.forgingB.toforgeC.forgedD.forge44.The_______ofthemeetingistodiscusstheupcomingmergerwiththecompetitor.A.purposeB.goalC.objectiveD.aim45.IfI_______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be46.Thecityisknownforits_______architecture,whichattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.A.colonialB.colonistC.colonyD.colonized47.Weneedto_______oureffortstoensurethesuccessofthecampaign.A.intensifyB.strengthenC.reinforceD.toughen48.Theresultsofthestudywere_______withthoseobtainedinpreviousexperiments.A.consistentB.constantC.persistentD.resistant49._______hisadvancedage,hecontinuestoworkinthegardeneveryday.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Unless50.Thefilmwasacriticalsuccessbutacommercial_______.A.failureB.flopC.lossD.defeatPartII:ReadingComprehension(51-65)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.AnswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationgiveninthepassageandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofworkinthe21stcentury.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,whileprovidingcompanieswithacost-effectivelaborpool.PlatformssuchasUber,Airbnb,andFiverrhavebecomehouseholdnames,connectingserviceprovidersdirectlywithconsumers.However,thisshiftisnotwithoutitsdetractors.Criticsarguethatthegigeconomyexploitsworkersbyclassifyingthemasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationoftenmeansthatworkersarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,orretirementplans.Furthermore,theprecariousnatureofgigwork—whereincomecanfluctuatewildlyfrommonthtomonth—createssignificantfinancialinsecurityformany.Proponents,ontheotherhand,emphasizethefreedomitaffords.Individualscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Thisisparticularlyappealingtostudents,parents,orthoseseekingasupplementaryincome.Additionally,thelowbarriertoentryallowspeopletomonetizeskillsthatmightotherwiseremaindormant.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,governmentsworldwidearegrapplingwithhowtoregulateit.Thechallengeliesinstrikingabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingworkers'rights.Somejurisdictionshavebeguntoreclassifygigworkersasemployees,ensuringtheyreceiveminimumwageandbenefits.Thislegalevolutionsuggeststhatthegigeconomy,whileheretostay,willlikelyundergosignificanttransformationintheyearstocome.51.Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofthegigeconomy?A.Long-termemploymentcontractsB.Short-termcontractsorfreelanceworkC.HighsalariesforworkersD.Government-ownedenterprises52.Accordingtothepassage,howdocompaniesbenefitfromthegigeconomy?A.Theygetloyalemployees.B.Theyreducelaborcosts.C.Theyavoidpayingtaxes.D.Theygethigherqualitywork.53.Whatisthemaincriticismmentionedagainstthegigeconomy?A.Itcausestoomuchtraffic.B.Itreducesthequalityofservices.C.Itexploitsworkersbydenyingthembenefits.D.Itisdifficulttouse.54.Whyisgigworkconsideredprecarious?A.Becauseitrequireshighskills.B.Becauseincomeisunstable.C.Becauseitisillegalinsomeplaces.D.Becauseitinvolvesdangeroustasks.55.Whatisthecurrentchallengeforgovernmentsregardingthegigeconomy?A.Howtobanitcompletely.B.Howtoencouragecompaniestohirefull-timestaff.C.Howtobalanceinnovationwithworkerprotection.D.Howtocompetewithforeignplatforms.Passage2Theconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EQ)waspopularizedinthemid-1990sbypsychologistDanielGoleman.Itreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.WhileIQ(intelligencequotient)haslongbeenconsideredtheprimarypredictorofsuccess,researchsuggeststhatEQmaybeequally,ifnotmore,important,particularlyinleadershiproles.IndividualswithhighEQaretypicallyself-aware.Theyunderstandtheirownstrengthsandweaknessesandhowtheiremotionsaffecttheirthoughtsandbehavior.Theyarealsoself-regulated,meaningtheycancontrolimpulsivefeelingsandbehaviors,expressthemselvesappropriately,andhandlestresswithoutcrumbling.Furthermore,theypossesshighempathy,allowingthemtounderstandtheemotionalmakeupofotherpeopleandtreatthemaccordingtotheiremotionalreactions.Intheworkplace,leaderswithhighEQfosterapositiveworkenvironment.Theyarebetteratconflictresolution,teambuilding,andcommunication.Employeeswhofeelunderstoodandvaluedaremoreengaged,productive,andloyal.Conversely,alackofemotionalintelligencecanleadtoatoxicworkculture,highturnoverrates,andpoormorale.DevelopingEQisalifelongprocess.Itinvolvesactivelistening,practicingmindfulness,andseekingfeedback.UnlikeIQ,whichislargelystatic,EQcanbeimprovedwitheffortandtraining.Asorganizationsincreasinglyrecognizethevalueofsoftskills,emotionalintelligenceisbecomingakeycompetencyinhiringandpromotiondecisions.56.Whopopularizedtheconceptofemotionalintelligence?A.SigmundFreudB.DanielGolemanC.CarlJungD.AlbertEinstein57.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesEQcomparetoIQintermsofpredictingsuccess?A.IQisalwaysmoreimportant.B.EQislessimportant.C.EQmaybeequallyormoreimportant,especiallyforleaders.D.Theyareunrelated.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraitofindividualswithhighEQ?A.Self-awarenessB.Self-regulationC.ImpulsivenessD.Empathy59.HowdoeshighEQbenefitleadersintheworkplace?A.Ithelpsthemignoreemployees'problems.B.Ithelpsthemworkfasteralone.C.Ithelpsthembuildteamsandresolveconflicts.D.Ithelpsthemavoidhiringnewpeople.60.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenatureofEQcomparedtoIQ?A.EQisstaticandcannotbechanged.B.EQcanbeimprovedwitheffort.C.EQisgenetic.D.EQislessimportantthanIQintechnicalfields.Passage3ThecolonizationofMarshaslongbeenasubjectofsciencefiction,butinrecentdecades,ithasmovedintotherealmofscientificpossibility.SpaceX,ledbyElonMusk,hasambitiousplanstosendhumanstotheRedPlanetwithinthenextfewdecades.Theprimarydriverforthiscolonizationisthedesiretomakehumanitymulti-planetary,ensuringthesurvivalofthespeciesintheeventofacatastropheonEarth.However,thechallengesoflivingonMarsareimmense.Theplanethasathinatmospherecomposedmostlyofcarbondioxide,offeringnoprotectionfromharmfulsolarradiation.Theaveragetemperatureisminus60degreesCelsius,andliquidwatercannotexistonthesurface.Tosurvive,humanswouldneedtoliveinpressurized,radiation-shieldedhabitats.Thesehabitatswouldlikelybeundergroundorcoveredwiththickregolithtoshieldagainstradiation.Furthermore,thejourneytoMarstakesaboutsevenmonthsusingcurrentpropulsiontechnology.Thepsychologicaltollonastronautsbeingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodisasignificantconcern.Oncethere,thesettlerswouldfacetotalisolationfromEarth,withacommunicationdelayofupto20minutesduetothedistance.Despitethesehurdles,thescientificcommunityisactivelyresearchingsolutions.Conceptssuchasterraforming—alteringtheplanet'senvironmenttomakeitmoreEarth-like—arebeingdiscussed,thoughtheywouldrequiretechnologyfarbeyondcurrentcapabilities.Fornow,thefocusremainsonroboticmissionstogatherdataandtesttechnologiesthatcouldsupportfuturehumanlife.61.WhatistheprimarymotivationforcolonizingMarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofindalienlife.B.Tomineforresources.C.Toensurehumanity'ssurvival.D.Toestablishmilitarybases.62.WhyistheMartianatmosphereaproblemforhumans?A.Itistoothick.B.Itcontainstoomuchoxygen.C.Itoffersnoprotectionfromsolarradiation.D.Itcausesstorms.63.WherewouldhumanslikelyneedtoliveonMarstosurviveradiation?A.Inglassdomesonthesurface.B.Inspacesuits.C.Undergroundorinshieldedhabitats.D.Inhigh-altitudeballoons.64.WhatisamajorpsychologicalchallengeforthejourneytoMars?A.Fearofaliens.B.Confinementinasmallspaceformonths.C.Lackofentertainment.D.Spacesickness.65.Whatisterraforming?A.Buildingrobots.B.Travelingatlightspeed.C.Alteringtheplanet'senvironmenttobeEarth-like.D.CommunicatingwithEarth.PartIII:ClozeTest(66-85)Directions:Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Thehistoryofcoffeeisasrichasthebrewitself.ThestorybeginsintheHornofAfrica,specificallyinEthiopia,wherethecoffeeplant(Coffeaarabica)isnative.Accordingtolegend,agoatherdernamedKaldidiscoveredthepotentialofthesebelovedbeans.Henoticedhisgoatsbecame(66)energeticaftereatingtheberriesfromacertainbush.Curious,hetriedtheberrieshimselfandfeltasimilar(67).FromEthiopia,coffeewas(68)totheArabianPeninsula.Bythe15thcentury,itwasbeinggrownintheYemenidistrictofArabia.Here,coffeewasnotonlydrunkathomebutalsointhemanypubliccoffeehouses(qahvehkhaneh)whichbeganto(69)incitiesacrosstheNearEast.Thesecoffeehouseswere(70)ofsocialactivity,wherepeoplegatheredtoexchangenews,playchess,and(71)music.ThepopularityofcoffeesoonspreadtoEurope.Inthe17thcentury,coffee(72)itswaytotheEuropeancontinent,despitethecontroversyit(73).Somepeoplecalleditthe"bitterinventionofSatan,"andlocalclergy(74)it.ThecontroversywassogreatthatPopeClementVIIIwasaskedto(75).Toeveryone'ssurprise,aftertastingthebeverage,thePopegaveithispapal(76).Thedemandforcoffeecontinuedtogrow,(77)theneedformoresupply.TheDutchwerethefirstto(78)thecultivationofcoffeeoutsidetheArabworld.Theyobtainedseedlingsandsuccessfully(79)themontheislandofJava,inwhatisnowIndonesia.(80),theDutchbecamethemainsuppliersofcoffeetoEurope.Inthe18thcentury,coffee(81)theAmericas.AFrenchnavalofficernamedGabrieldeClieutookasmallplanttoMartiniquein1720.Fromthissingleplant,millionsofcoffeetreeswere(82).TheFrench,Dutch,andBritishcontinuedtospreadthecroptotheir(83)coloniesintheCaribbeanandSouthAmerica.Today,coffeeisoneofthemost(84)commoditiesintheworld,atrueglobal(85)thatconnectsculturesandcontinents.66.A.slightlyB.rarelyC.unusuallyD.barely67.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.infect68.A.transportedB.transferredC.transmittedD.transplanted69.A.appearB.disappearC.diminishD.reduce70.A.sourcesB.centersC.originsD.beginnings71.A.listentoB.hearC.watchD.see72.A.madeB.foundC.lostD.created73.A.causedB.solvedC.resolvedD.avoided74.A.lovedB.condemnedC.ignoredD.praised75.A.interveneB.interruptC.interfereD.interact76.A.approvalB.denialC.refusalD.rejection77.A.creatingB.1creatingC.createdD.create78.A.startB.beginC.commenceD.initiate79.A.grewB.growC.growingD.grown80.A.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless81.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.touched82.A.harvestedB.producedC.generatedD.cultivated83.A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectedD.respecting84.A.tradedB.tradingC.tradeD.trades85.A.phenomenonB.factC.eventD.incidentSection2:TranslationPracticePartI:EnglishtoChineseTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Passage:Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades,shiftingfromapurelyenvironmentalfocustoaholisticapproachthatencompasseseconomic,social,andenvironmentaldimensions.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentisaboutmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisdefinition,popularizedbytheBrundtlandReportin1987,remainsthecornerstoneofglobalpolicydiscussions.However,achievingthisbalanceisfraughtwithchallenges.Climatechange,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequalityareinterconnectedissuesthatrequireintegratedsolutions.Forinstance,relianceonfossilfuelsdriveseconomicgrowthbutexacerbatesglobalwarmingandairpollution.Transitioningtoagreeneconomyinvolvesinvestinginrenewableenergy,promotingenergyefficiency,andfosteringinnovationincleantechnologies.Thistransitionisnotmerelyanenvironmentalnecessitybutaneconomicopportunitythatcangeneratejobsandstimulategrowth.Furthermore,socialequityisacriticalpillarofsustainability.Developmentcannotbesustainediflargesegmentsofthepopulationaremarginalizedorliveinpoverty.Accesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicsanitationarefundamentalrightsthatempowerindividualsandcommunities.Inclusivegrowthensuresthatthebenefitsofeconomicprogressaresharedbroadly,reducingdisparitiesandfosteringsocialcohesion.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentdemandsaparadigmshiftinhowweviewprogress.Itrequiresgovernments,businesses,andindividualstocollaborateandtakeresponsibilityfortheirimpactontheplanet.Byadoptinglong-termperspectivesandprioritizingresilience,wecanbuildafuturethatisnotonlyprosperousbutalsojustandsustainableforall.PartII:ChinesetoEnglishTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Passage:中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，拥有丰富多彩的文化遗产。从古老的丝绸之路到现代的“一带一路”倡议，中国始终扮演着连接东西方的重要角色。近年来，中国在科技创新领域取得了举世瞩目的成就，特别是在5G通信、人工智能和高铁技术方面。随着经济的快速发展，中国人民的生活水平显著提高。城市化进程不断推进，数以百万计的人们摆脱了贫困。然而，快速发展也带来了环境污染和资源短缺等挑战。为此，政府提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，强调生态文明建设。中国致力于推动构建人类命运共同体。在国际事务中，中国主张通过对话和协商解决争端，反对霸权主义和强权政治。中国的发展不仅造福了本国人民，也为世界经济增长注入了强劲动力。展望未来，中国将继续深化改革，扩大开放，为世界和平与发展作出新的更大贡献。****AnswerKeyandExplanationsPartI:VocabularyandGrammar(1-50)1.[B]soared解析：A.ascend攀登，上升；B.soar猛增，剧增；C.float漂浮；D.enhance增强。句意指利润显著增长，soar最能体现“大幅增长”的语境。2.[A]becompleted解析：在Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+动词原形”。3.[A]plethora解析：A.plethora过量，过多；B.scarcity缺乏；C.handshake少量；D.lack缺乏。句意指发现了大量的文物，plethora符合语境。4.[A]hadheentered解析：Hardly位于句首，句子需部分倒装。Hardly...when...结构中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。5.[C]comply解析：A.adhere后接to；B.conform后接to；C.comply后接with；D.abide后接by。句中空格后是tothem，但complywith是固定搭配，此处考查词组记忆，conformto也有“遵照”之意，但comply更侧重于遵守规则、命令。此处选项C为正确答案（注：adhereto也可以，但题目中只有comply是必须接with的，若conformto也在选项中则需辨析，此处选C）。注：严格语法中，adhereto和conformto也是对的，但在CATTI考查中，complywith规则是最常见的搭配。解析：A.adhere后接to；B.conform后接to；C.comply后接with；D.abide后接by。句中空格后是tothem，但complywith是固定搭配，此处考查词组记忆，conformto也有“遵照”之意，但comply更侧重于遵守规则、命令。此处选项C为正确答案（注：adhereto也可以，但题目中只有comply是必须接with的，若conformto也在选项中则需辨析，此处选C）。注：严格语法中，adhereto和conformto也是对的，但在CATTI考查中，complywith规则是最常见的搭配。6.[B]on解析：ontime准时；intime及时。7.[A]indicative解析：A.indicative指示的，表明的；B.predictive预言性的；C.suggestive暗示的；D.expressive富有表现力的。beindicativeof是固定搭配，意为“表明……”。8.[D]submit解析：句意：臣服是承认或接受另一方的政治权威或优越性。submit(to)最符合语境。9.[C]wasalleged解析：A.alleged声称（主动）；B.claimed声称（主动）；C.wasalleged被声称（被动）。句意：据称嫌疑人在案发时曾在现场。Itisallegedthat...或Thesuspectwasallegedto...是常见用法。10.[A]whose解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是members，从句中backgrounds是members的属性，用whose引导。11.[A]specifically解析：副词修饰动词短语或整个句子。specifically特别地，具体地。12.[B]emphasize解析：oneofthose复数名词who...结构中，who指代复数名词，谓语动词用复数。13.[A]spanned解析：A.spanned横跨，持续（指时间）；B.spent花费；C.took花费；D.lasted持续。spanovertwoyears是常用搭配，意为持续了两年。14.[B]Despite解析：Despite是介词，后接名词短语；Although和Eventhough是连词，后接从句。Inspite后需接of。15.[A]bridge解析：bridgethegap缩小差距（固定搭配）。16.[A]raised解析：children和raise之间是被动关系，但此处过去分词raised作后置定语，相当于whoareraised。17.[A]vivid解析：A.vivid生动的，逼真的；B.clear清楚的；C.apparent明显的；D.distinct独特的。vid常用来形容描述或记忆生动。18.[B]otherwise解析：句意：我们必须确保数据安全，否则（otherwise）我们将有泄露隐私的风险。19.[A]eternal解析：A.eternal永恒的；B.external外部的；C.interior内部的。小说常探讨爱、恨等永恒主题。20.[A]Addressing解析：现在分词作状语，表示主动。AddressingtheUN...意为“在向联合国致辞时……”。21.[A]stop解析：recommend后接that从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。22.[B]which解析：非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。23.[A]logically解析：修饰动词based，用副词logically。24.[C]transformation解析：A.conversion转换（形式）；B.transition过渡；C.transformation改造，彻底改变（性质）；D.translation翻译。把工厂改造成公园，用transformation最贴切。25.[B]hadspoken解析：wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。26.[D]coordination解析：句意提到沟通不畅，导致延误，最合理的缺词是缺乏协调。27.[B]willhavefinished解析：Bythetime...表示将来的某个时间点，主句用将来完成时。28.[A]diversity解析：adiversityof多种多样的（生物多样性通常用biodiversity，此处泛指多样性）。29.[A]expelled解析：A.expelled开除；B.suspended暂停/休学；C.dismissed解散；D.ejected驱逐。因违反校规被开除，expelled最严重且符合语境。30.[A]overview解析：A.overview概述；B.outline大纲；C.reference参考。提供关于罗马帝国历史的全面概述。31.[B]ishe解析：Notonly位于句首，句子需部分倒装。32.[A]peak解析：A.peak山峰；B.tip尖端；C.top顶部；D.spine脊梁。山的顶部用peak。33.[A]solution解析：solutiontoaproblem问题的解决方案。34.[A]donations解析：慈善机构依靠公众的捐款。35.[A]condense解析：A.condense压缩（内容）；B.reduce减少；C.shorten变短；D.contract收缩。Condenseanessay意为压缩文章篇幅。36.[B]took解析：Itishightimethat...从句谓语动词用过去式。37.[B]completion解析：A.construction建设；B.completion完成。桥梁建成才能缓解交通，故选completion。38.[C]knack解析：A.gift天赋；B.talent才华；C.knack技能，窍门；D.skill技能。haveaknackfordoingsth.有做某事的窍门/习惯。39.[A]officials解析：金融丑闻通常涉及政府官员。40.[B]Without解析：虚拟语气条件句的省略倒装形式，原句为Ifitwerenotfortheinternet...41.[A]valid解析：合同有效期为valid。42.[A]captivated解析：A.captivated迷住；B.captured捕获；C.taken拿走；D.grasped抓住。观众被表演迷住。43.[A]forging解析：deny后接动名词。forgedocuments伪造文件。44.[A]purpose解析：meeting的目的用purpose。45.[C]were解析：IfIwereyou...虚拟语气，be动词一律用were。46.[A]colonial解析：A.colonial殖民地风格的；B.colonist殖民者。殖民风格建筑。47.[A]intensify解析：A.intensify加强（力度）；B.strengthen加强（力量）；C.reinforce加固。intensifyefforts加大努力。48.[A]consistent解析：A.consistent一致的；B.constant恒定的。研究结果与之前的一致。49.[A]Despite解析：Despite是介词，接名词短语。50.[B]flop解析：A.failure失败；B.flop（电影、演出等）惨败；C.loss损失。commercialflop商业惨败。PartII:ReadingComprehension(51-65)51.[B]文章第一段第二句定义了零工经济：短期合同或自由职业工作。52.[B]文章第一段最后一句提到：providingcompanieswithacost-effectivelaborpool（为公司提供具有成本效益的劳动力资源）。53.[C]文章第二段提到：Criticsarguethatthegigeconomyexploitsworkersbyclassifyingthemasindependentcontractors...meaningthatworkersarenotentitledtobenefits.54.[B]文章第三段提到：precariousnatureofgigwork—whereincomecanfluctuatewildly。55.[C]文章第四段提到：Thechallengeliesinstrikingabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingworkers'rights.56.[B]文章第一段提到：...popularizedinthemid-1990sbypsychologistDanielGoleman.57.[C]文章第一段最后一句提到：...EQmaybeequally,ifnotmore,important,particularlyinleadershiproles.58.[C]文章第二段提到高情商的人是self-regulated（能控制冲动），impulsiveness（冲动）是与之相反的特质。59.[C]文章第三段提到：Theyarebetteratconflictresolution,teambuilding,andcommunication.60.[B]文章最后一段提到：UnlikeIQ,whichislargelystatic,EQcanbeimprovedwitheffortandtraining.61.[C]文章第一段提到：...ensuringthesurvivalofthespeciesintheeventofacatastropheonEarth.62.[C]文章第二段提到：Theplanethasathinatmosphere...offeringnoprotectionfromharmfulsolarradiation.63.[C]文章第二段提到：Thesehabitatswouldlikelybeundergroundorcoveredwiththickregolith...64.[B]文章第三段提到：Thepsychologicaltollonastronautsbeingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchal