2025~2026学年河南南阳市田关联合中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南南阳市田关联合中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Believeitornot,thedaywhenyoucangototheMoontotakeatripiscomingsoon.Youcangointospacebyspaceshuttle(航天飞机).It________aboutthreedaysfortheshuttletotravelfromtheEarthtotheMoon.Theshuttlefliesalong________toaspacestation.Youcanstaythereforashortrestandthenitwill________youtotheMoon.Nowyoucanjumpoutoftheshuttle.Youmustn’t________yourspacesuit(宇航服),becauseitisveryhotinthedaytimeandverycoldatnightontheMoon.AstheMoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth,thingsthereare________thantheyareontheEarth.Youcanjumphigheverytimeyoutakeastepandyouwill________thatitisnevertiringtowalkontheMoon.Youmayevenfeel________asifyou’reflyinginthesky.TheMoonmovesmore________thantheEarth,soonedayontheMoonisaslongasabout27daysontheEarth.Whatcouldyoudoinsuch________daysandnightsandinasilentworld?YoucantakephotosofthebeautifulstarsandthefarawayEarth,butyoucan’thearanysoundsbecausethereisnoairto________sound.ItneverrainsontheMoonandeverythingontheMoonis________.Therearenotreesorotherlivingthingsofanykind.Thegroundiscoveredwithsoftdust(灰尘)thatfeels________underyourfeet.Thereisnothingtodothereforfun.TheEarthisabetter________toliveonwithitsbluesky,greentreesandlovelyanimals.ButscientistsaretryingtomakethebestuseoftheMoon.Theyhopetobuilda(n)________stationthereinthefuture,somorepeoplecanvisittheMoonandlearnaboutit.Fornow,thiswonderfultripisjustadreamformany,butwhoknows?Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,itmay________truesoonerthanwethink.1.A．includesB．savesC．takesD．spends2.A．wayB．experienceC．landD．journey3.A．putB．sendC．showD．carry4.A．getoffB．takeoffC．turnoffD．putoff5.A．strongerB．heavierC．lighterD．smaller6.A．findB．worryC．hopeD．believe7.A．angryB．happyC．nervousD．sleepy8.A．quicklyB．carefullyC．slowlyD．nearly9.A．hardB．longC．lonelyD．busy10.A．stopB．carryC．hideD．break11.A．dryB．dirtyC．aliveD．empty12.A．softB．hardC．coldD．hot13.A．placeB．buildingC．gardenD．home14.A．sportsB．scienceC．musicD．art15.A．comeB．goC．turnD．keep二、阅读理解TaiHangFireDragonDanceThehistoryoftheshowIt’ssaidthatin1880,aseriousplague(瘟疫)brokeout(爆发)inavillage,anditcausedmanydeaths.Thevillagersperformedfiredragondanceandfiredfireworkstodriveitaway.Theappearance(外形)ofthefiredragonThedragonisabout70meterslonganditsheadweighsabout50kilograms.Itusuallytakesmorethan300peopletocarrythedragon.Itswholebodyisfullofburningincense(香).Informationaboutthisyear’sshow

PlaceTaiHangVictoriaParkTimeSeptember16th&18th:

8:15p.m.~10:30p.m.

September17th:

8:15p.m.~10:00p.m.September17th:

8:45p.m.~10:00p.m.NoteBestviewingpoint:WunShaStreetDirections:

TurnleftatTinHauSubwayStationExitA2.

Then,getintotheparkfromHingFatStreet.Ticket:Free!16.Whydidpeopleperformthefiredragondanceintheverybeginning?

A．Becausetheyloveddancingwhileholdingfireworks.B．Becausetheywantedtocelebratethefestival.C．Becausetheywantedtoshowofftheirculture.D．Becausetheyhopedtodriveawaytheplague.17.Howlongisthefiredragon?

A．About50meters.B．About70meters.C．About10meters.D．About30meters.18.Howmanydragondanceshowswilltakeplacethisyear?

A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.19.Wecan’tenjoythedragondance________.

A．inTaiHangB．inVictoriaParkC．onWunShaStreetD．atTinHauSubwayStation20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?

A．Culture.B．Science.C．Nature.D．History.Apoorfarmer’sboyworkedforawholedayinthefield,andspenthisdailysunsethourlookingatafarawayhousewithshining“goldenwindows”acrossthehills.Oneday,hisfatherrewardedhishardworkwithadayoff,encouraginghimtogooutsidetolearnsomegoodthings.Theboylefthomewithbreadinhispockettofindthehousewithgoldenwindows.Hewalkedhappilyandhopefully.Hefelthungryonhisway,sohesatdownbyariver,atehisbreadanddranktheclearwater.Thenhesharedthecrumbs(面包屑)withbirds,ashismothertaughthimtodo,andwentonhiswaylater.Afterclimbingahighhill,hereachedthehouse—butitswindowswerejustcommonglass.Sadly,hetoldthekindfarmwomanatthedoorabouthissearchforgoldenwindows.Thewomanshookherheadandlaughed.“Wearepoorfarmingpeople,”shesaid,“andarenotlikelytohavegoldaboutourwindows,butglassisbettertoseethrough.”Sheinvitedhimin,andhehadaconversationwithherdaughter,agirlathisagewithgoldenhair.Whentheboyaskedaboutthegoldenwindows,thegirllaughedandledhimtoahillbehindherfarm.There,shepointedtoahousesomemilesaway.Itswindowsshonelikegoldinthesunset.Theboyrealizeditwashisownhome.Hehurriedbackasnightfell.Bythetimehereachedhishouse,lamplightandfirelightmadeitswindowsglowbright—justlikethe“goldenwindows”headmired.Whenhisfatheraskedwhathelearnedontheway,theboysmiled,“Ourhousehaswindowsofgold.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whydidtheboyleavehometofindthehousewithgoldenwindows?

A．Hisfatherorderedhimtofindthehouse.B．Heneededtogetsomethingforthehouse.C．Hehopedtogetsomethingfromthehouseowner.D．Hewantedtoseethegoldenwindowshesawbefore.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“rewarded”?

A．Letsomebodybebusyallthetime.B．Givesomebodysomethingforgoodwork.C．Asksomebodytododifficulttasks.D．Helpsomebodytodogoodthings.23.Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhereachedthehouse?

A．Thewindowswerecommonglass.B．Thehousewasquiteoldandempty.C．Thewindowsweremadeofrealgold.D．Theownerstoppedhimoutofthehouse.24.Whohelpedtheboyrealizethetruthaboutthe“goldenwindows”?

A．Hisfather.B．Thewoman’sdaughter.C．Thefarmer’swife.D．Hismother.25.Whatdidtheboylearnfromhistrip?

A．Easycome,easygo.B．Eastorwest,homeisbest.C．Likefather,likeson.D．Timeflies,nevercomesback.Youknowthatduststorms(沙尘暴)happenonEarth.ButdoyouknowtheycanhappenonMars,too?Now,ChinesescientistshaveapowerfulnewtoolcalledtheGoMarsmodel.Itcansimulate(模拟)thedustcycleontheRedPlanetjustlikeacomputer.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,MarsislikeEarth’sclose“sister”planet.Studyingitcouldtellusabouthowlifebegan,andoneday,itmightevenbecomeafuturehomeforhumanbeings.However,westilldon’tknowmuchabouttheweatheronMars,especiallyitsdustcycle.Thiscycleisverycomplicated(复杂的)becauseitisaboutthedust,thethinair,andwindonthegroundallworkingtogether.Bigduststormscancoverthesky,makingithardforrovers(探测器)toworkandmakingchallengesforfuturespacetasks.______TheGoMarsmodelfirstcameoutin2023.It’sverypowerfulbecauseitcansimulatethemovementofnotjustdust,butalsowaterandcarbondioxide(CO₂)onMars.Inanewstudy,scientistsusedittostudyhowdustmovesoveraverylongtime—morethan100years.Themodelalsomadeaninterestingdiscovery:dustactivityonMarsisthestrongestbetween12p.m.and1p.m.localtime.Thisresearchisveryimportant.Ithelpsscientistsunderstandreal-timeweatheronMars,almostlikehavingaweatherforecast(预报)foranotherplanet.Inthefuture,whentaikonautslandonMars,thisknowledgewillhelpthempicksafertimesandplacestoexplore,gettingusreadytolearnmoreaboutour“redneighbor”.26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Byexpressingfeelings.27.WhatcantheGoMarsmodeldo?

A．StopduststormsonMars.B．BringwaterandCO₂toMars.C．HelptaikonautslandonMarstomorrow.D．Simulatethemovementofdust,waterandCO₂onMars.28.Whichsentencecanbestfillin________?

A．Besides,Marsisverycoldatnight.B．That’swhyweneedgoodtoolstostudythem.C．However,MarsisveryfarfromEarth.D．Asaresult,scientistswanttoliveonMarssoon.29.Accordingtothetext,whenisdustactivitythestrongestonMars?

A．Intheevening.B．Between12p.m.and1p.m.localtime.C．Between12a.m.and1a.m.localtime.D．Scientistsarestillnotsure.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ANewToolforStudyingMars’DustStormsB．CreativeWeatherForecastsonEarthC．HowtoBecomeaSpacemanonMarsD．WaterandCO₂onOurNeighborPlanetMoneyisatoolthatcandosomanythingsintheworld.Learninghowtomanagemoneywiselycanmakesuchadifferencetothewayyoufeelaboutmoneyinthefuture.31Threeboxes32Youcanputyourmoneyintothreeboxesmarkedspending,savingandgiving.You’llbeamazedathowtheamountsaddupovertimeifyousticktoyourplan.Makeextra(额外的)moneyNexttimeyouclearoutyourhouse,takeacloselookatthoseobjectsinyourroom.33Iftheanswerisyes,selltheminthemarket.Holdingayardsaletosellyourobjectsisalsoagoodidea.Thisactionhasmanyadvantages(优势).34MakeitnewSetyourselfagoaltomakesomethingnewfromtheoldthings.Itcouldbeturningaboxintoaninterestingpenholder.35Inaword,weshouldtreatmoneyintherightway.Itcanhelpusdevelopgoodmoneymanagementskillsandhealthymoneyvalues.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A．Andyouwillfeelproudwhenfinishingyourgoal.B．Arethereafewthingsthataregoodenoughtouseagain?C．Asimplewayistodivideyourmoneyintodifferentparts.D．Herearesomewaystohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.E．Itallowsyoutomakeextramoney,aswellastoprotectourplanet.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

restaurantvisitortohaveoflittlebuilddriveeatlongTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisinthesouthofGuangdongProvince.It’sthe36seabridgeinourcountry.Iwas37acrossthegreatbridgerightatthismomentin2018,soonafteritcameintouse!Canyouimagine?Peopleusedovertenyearstodesignand38it.Thebridgeiswide.Sixcarscandriveonitatthesametime.Thereare39,hotelsandparksaroundthebridge.Sopeoplecan40deliciousfoodthere.Thebridgemakesabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Thanks41thebridge,peoplecanspendlesstimedrivingfromMacaoandZhuhaitoHongKong.Now,ittakes42than90minutestodrivefromZhuhaitoHongKong.Because43this,thousandsof44cometoseethebridgeeveryday.Thisautumn,Iwill45anotherdrivingexperienceacrosstheamazingHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LonglongagoinLuoyang,YangShiandYouZuo,twoyoungmen,wenttovisittheirteacherChengYi.TheyheardMr.Chengwas46bestteacherinthearea,sotheywantedtolearnmorefromhim.Whentheyarrived,Mr.Chengwassleeping.Itwaswinter,andthesnowstartedtofallsoon.Theystoodquietlyoutsidethedoor,tryingnottomakeasound.Thesnowkeptfalling.There47allsnowontheirshouldersandhair.Theystronglyknewthatastudent’ssuccessdepends48hardworkandrespectforteachers.Theystayedtherequietlytowaitfortheirteachertowakeup.Finally,Mr.Chengwokeupandwasdeeplymoved49seethemstandinginthethicksnow.50wefollowtheirexample,wewillbecomegoods