2025~2026学年第一学期江苏省南京市建邺区期末学业质量监测八年级英语

2025~2026学年第一学期江苏省南京市建邺区期末学业质量监测八年级英语一、完形填空Lastmonth,Imadeupmymindtobuildabookshelfonmyown.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtitwouldbeasmallpieceofcake.________,assoonasIstartedcollectingmaterials,IrealizedIfacedachallenge.ThenwhenIbeganputtingtogetherthepieces,Ifoundtheinstructionstoounclear,________IkepttellingmyselfthatIwasabletoovercomethesedifficulties.First,Idividedthewood-planks(木板)intogroupsbasedontheirshapesandsizes.Then,afterreadingthroughtheinstructionsthreetimes,Irealizedthatsomepartsoftheinstructionswererelatedtodifferentpartsofthebookshelf—thebase,theshelf,andtheframe.IthoughtIhadbetter________withthebaseasitseemedtobethemostfundamental(基础的)part.Witheachsmallsuccessinfittingthepartstogether,myconfidencegrew.WhileI________thewood-planksfortheshelf,Inoticedthatsomeofthemhadminorflaws(瑕疵).SoonIdecidedtomakethebestofwhatIhad.________,thesituationstartedtogetbetter.Hourslater,lookingatmyfinishedwork,Ifeltagreatsenseofpride.1.A．ThereforeB．MoreoverC．BesidesD．However2.A．andB．butC．becauseD．or3.A．startB．notstartC．tostartD．nottostart4.A．checkB．checkedC．amcheckingD．waschecking5.A．SlowB．SlowlyC．SlowerD．SlowingWhenthegoldenlightshinesacrossCreek’sdowntown,MargaretElliscanbefoundinthecorneroftheoldcommunitycenter,surroundedbybooks.Itbeganin2018,whenMargaretnoticed________kidsgoingtothepubliclibrarythanbefore.Fearingthatheryoungneighboursweremissingoutonthejoyofstories,sheemptiedhalfherbookshelvesandputthebooksintoherbluewagon(手推车).ShesetupareadingcorneronthelawnnearMaplewoodApartments.Toher________,12childrenshowedupthefirstday.Soon,Margaretstarteda“bookbuddy”system,pairingolderkidswithyoungeronestoencouragekidstoread.TeachersatthelocalelementaryschoolreportedthatstudentsinMargaret’sreadinggroup________theirvocabulary(词汇)scoresby15%overtwoyears.What’smore,parentsbeganaskingMargaret________adviceonreading,andsomeevenstartedreadingaloudtotheirkidsathome.“Before,booksfeltlikeschoolstuff,”says10-year-oldMax,whooftenvisitsMargaret.“Butshemakesthemfeelliketreasure.”“Alibraryisn’tjustwallsandshelves,”Margaretsays.“It’speoplesharingstories.________wedon’thaveenoughbooks,everychildstilldeserves(值得)that.”6.A．manyB．moreC．fewerD．less7.A．surpriseB．surprisesC．surprisedD．surprising8.A．reducedB．improvedC．repeatedD．created9.A．offerB．offeredC．offeringD．tooffer10.A．ForexampleB．SothatC．EvenifD．RatherthanFionaalwayssatinthecenterofthelunchtable.Shelovedhowherclassmatesgathered(聚集)aroundher,andhowtheyallcheeredwhenshe________thewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty.ToFiona,thiswasfriendship—warm,easy,andeverywhere.ButonInternationalDayofFriendship,everythingchanged.Theteacheraskedstudentstomakethreegiftsfortheirthreebestfriends.Fionasmiledasshemadehers,imaginingthepileofpresentsshewould________—colourfulpaper-cuts,handwrittennotes,maybeevenafriendshipbracelet(手链)ortwo.Whenthetimecametoexchangegifts,Fionasmiledconfidently,________thatsomeonewouldrememberher.Butasmorepairslaughedovertheirgiftswithoutlookinginher________,shewaitedinfear,thesmiledisappearingfromherface.Onebyone,herclassmateshandedpresentstoeachother—________her.Fionafeltterribleandcriedforhours.Classmatescame,eachstayingonlyashorttimebeforeleaving—thatwasexactlywhatshedidtootherssomanytimesbefore!Thatnight,Fionatoldhermotherabouteverything.Hermothersaid,“Mydear,youcannot________friendswithasmileorafewgoodwords.Ifyouwanttruefriends,youmustgivethemtimeandrealcare.”Fionathoughtofthetimesshe’dwavedatclassmatesinthehall,thebirthdayinvitationsshe’dhandedoutlikepartyfavors.Shewaskind,butshe________stayed.Sheseldomlingeredlongenoughforaconversationtobreathe,orforasecrettobeshared.Shedidn’t________“see”others.Shelookedathermother,whowasalwaysthereforher.“You’remybestfriend,aren’tyou?”sheasked.Hermothersmiled.“Andyou’remine.Butnowyouknow________ittakestofindmore.”Fionanodded,understandingthattruefriendshipwasn’taboutbeingeveryone’sfavourite—itwasaboutbeing________always.11.A．introducedB．invitedC．increasedD．included12.A．orderB．acceptC．receiveD．take13.A．afraidB．cheerfulC．curiousD．sure14.A．situationB．feelingC．stateD．direction15.A．toB．throughC．exceptD．besides16.A．buyB．calmC．noticeD．choose17.A．oftenB．sometimesC．neverD．always18.A．onlyB．reallyC．mainlyD．hardly19.A．whatB．whenC．whyD．who20.A．anyone’sB．someone’sC．noone’sD．everyone’s二、阅读理解21.Howmanystepsarethereforaresearchplan?

A．3stepsB．5stepsC．7stepsD．9steps22.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin“▲”ontheposter?

A．GroupSimilarQuestionsB．ChooseWaystoShareC．FindtheRightResourcesD．DecideResearchQuestions23.Ontheposter,basketball,snakesandcatsareintroducedto________.

A．tellastoryB．giveexamplesC．advisereaderstochoosethemD．makethepostermoreattractiveMosttreesgrowalotinlatespringandearlysummer.Duringthistime,treesproducesomethingcalledchlorophyll.Itislikeamagic“food-maker”thathelpsplantsturnwater,carbondioxideandsunlightintocarbohydrates.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Chlorophylliswhatmakesleavesgreen.Treeleavesactuallyhaveothercolorsinthemallthetime,butthegreenchlorophyllissostrongthatithidestheothercolors.Inlatespringandearlysummer,treesalsogrownewwoodaroundtheirtrunk(树干),branches,androots.Theselayers(层)ofwoodarecalledgrowthrings.Eachyear,anewringgrows.Agood,rainyyearmakeswide,light-coloredringswhileatoughyearmakesnarrow,dark-coloredones.Inautumn,thetreestartstoslowdownitsgrowth.Thedarkpartofthegrowthringforms.Manytreesalsodroptheirfruitatthistime.Thefruithasseeds(种子)inside,andeachseedhasanembryo(胚胎).Germinationtakesplacewhentheseedcoatingiswettedandembryocells(细胞)growandbreakout.Butthemostamazingthingthathappensinautumnisthechangeinleafcolour.Thetreestopsmakingsomuchchlorophyll.Whenthechlorophylldisappears,thegreencolorfadesaway(逐渐消失).Then,youcanseetheothercoloursthatwerehiddenintheleavesallalong!Theseothercoloursarecalledcarotenes(yellowandorange)andanthocyanins(red,pink,andpurple).Themostimportantenvironmentalfactorscontrollingautumnleafcolourationaretemperature,light,andwater.Cold,sunnydayswithnottoomuchwaterhelpthetreemakemoreanthocyanins.24.Whichofthepicturesshows“germination”?

A．B．C．D．25.Whatdoweknowaboutgrowthrings?

A．Theygrowonlyontrunks.B．Theymainlygrowinlateautumn.C．Verydryyearsbringnarrowrings.D．Thenewlayergrowsfromthecenter.26.Whattypeofsentencestructureistheunderlinedsentence?

A．S+VB．S+V+OC．S+V+O+CD．S+V+O+O27.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?

A．Howtreeschangeinwinter.B．Specialtreesaroundtheworld.C．Astoryofplantingtreesinayear.D．Theimportanceofprotectingtrees.Dr.JaneGoodallwasaworld-famouschimp-lovingscientist.Shepassedawaylastyearat91.ReadherearlierfunchataboutchimpswiththereporterfromNationalGeographicKidsbelow.NGK:HiJane,whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtoworkwithanimals?Jane:IwastenwhenIdecidedIwantedtogotoAfricaandstudywildanimals.BackthengirlsinEnglanddidn’thavethoseopportunities.Soeverybodylaughedatmeandsaid,“Jane,dreamaboutsomethingyoucanachieve.”Butmymothersaid,“Ifyoureallywantsomething,you’regoingtohavetoworkhard,takeadvantageofeverychanceandnevergiveup!”NGK:Greatadvice!What’sbeenspecialabouttheworkyou’vedone?Jane:Istudiedanimalsdifferentlyfromotherpeople.WhileIwasinGombe,Tanzaniainthe1960s,otherscientiststoldmethatIshouldn’thavegiventhechimpsnames.IwasalsotoldIcouldn’ttalkabouttheirpersonalities,mindsoremotions.Butluckily,I’dlearnedfrommydogasachild,thatitwasrubbish!NGK:Soundslikehavingachildhoodpetreallyhelpedyouinyourstudies!Whatsurprisedyoumostaboutthechimps?Jane:Theyshowloveandcareforothers.Irememberalittlethree-year-oldmalechimpcalledMelwhowasorphanedafterhismotherdied.Hissurvivalseemedunlikely.Buttoouramazement,a12-year-oldunrelatedmalechimpcalledSpindlecarriedhimaroundonhisback,tookhimintohisnestatnight,andsharedhisfoodwithhim.ItwasverymovingbecauseSpindlehadjustlosthisownmother,soitwasalmostlikethislittlebabyhadhelpedhimgetoverhisgrief(悲伤).NGK:Thanksforthechimpchat,Jane!Yourpioneeringchimpresearchshowsushumansarepartoftheanimalkingdom—notseparate.We’regratefulforyourwork!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orphaned”meaninthedialogue?

A．Withoutparents.B．Youngandsmall.C．Unabletowalk.D．Inneedoffood.29.WhatmightJanedoinstudyingchimps?

A．Shetooknotesofchimps’happymoments.B．Shedidnotreportonchimps’personalities.C．Sheonlywatchedwildchimpsfromfaraway.D．Shenumberedthechimpsinsteadofnamingthem.30.WhichhumanactionissimilartoSpindle’sacttowardsMel?

A．Ateachertakesasickstudenttohospital.B．Ateenagerhelpsalostchildlookforhisparents.C．Ayoungmancooksdinnerforhisfamilyeveryday.D．Atravellerpicksuprubbishwhileclimbingthemountain.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJane’slifeexperiences?

A．Weneedtobedifferentfromotherstohavesuccess.B．Wemustkeepapetinordertobeananimalscientist.C．Wewillbepartoftheanimalworldifweliveinnature.D．Weshouldbelieveinourselvesinfollowingourdreams.OnahillinŌtsuchi,Japan,theresitsatelephoneboothoverlookingthesea.Inside,thereisablackphone,disconnectedfromanynetwork.Itisknownas“WindPhone.It’sasmallspacewherevisitorscan“call”theirlostlovedonestosharewordsleftunsaid.ThestoryofWindPhonebeganin2010.ItaruSasakiwasagardendesignerwhohadacloserelationshipwithacousin.Whenhiscousinpassedaway,Sasakilookedforwaystodealwithhisgrief(悲伤).Heturnedtothephonebooth,whichhehadmadeinhisgardenasadecoration.Itbecamehispersonalcopingmechanism(机制),asSasakifeltthatbyspeakingintothewind,histhoughtscouldreachhisbelovedcousin.Itdidheal(治愈)himalot.Monthslater,anationaltragedypushedSasakitoopenhisWindPhonetothepublic.OnMarch11,2011,amagnitude9.1earthquakehitnortheastJapan,causingatsunamithatkilledover19,000andleavingmanymoremissing.Sasakiencouragedpeopleinthetown,strickenbygrief,tovisitWindPhone—toputthereceivertotheirear,likeashellonabeach,andlisten.“Youmaynotbeabletoseeyourlovedonesinthesameform,butifyoucloseyoureyes,thelivingandthedeadareboththere.”hesaid.Overthenextfewmonths,thousandsofmourners(哀悼者)visitedthesite.Later,visitorscamefromallovertheworld:atleast50,000peoplehavevisitedWindPhonesince2011.▲ForSasaki,thephoneboothitselfholdstheanswer.“Peoplewhoaregrievingcanclosetheirheartsandshutthemselvesofffromtheworld.Theyendupunwillingtodoanything,”Sasakisays.“Butbyopeningthedoorjustalittle,indoingsomethingassmallasgoingtovisitthatsmallphonebooth,theychangefromdoingnothingtodoingsomethingtorecoverfromgrief.”Hisideaissharedbymanypeopleacrosstheworld.AccordingtothewebsiteMyWindPhone,over300publicWindPhonesnowexistglobally.Allofthemaresetinquiet,naturalplaces,helpingpeoplegothroughthelong,windingpathofgrief.32.WhatistrueaboutWindPhone?

A．Itcanmakerealcallstolostlovedones.B．ItwasfirstmadeforSasaki’sownneeds.C．AlltheotherWindPhonesareinJapan.D．Itwasbuiltafteradeadlynaturaldisaster.33.Whichsentenceshouldbeputin“▲”inparagraph5?

A．WhohelpedthespreadofWindPhonesinthoseyears?B．WhatmadeWindPhonesopowerfulforsomepeople?C．HowdidtheterriblenaturaldisasterchangeWindPhone?D．WhydidSasakifirstcreatethephoneboothinhisgarden?34.Whatdoesthepassageshowabouthumansandnature?

A．Humansmayfindwhattoloveinnature.B．Humansshouldtreatnatureinakindway.C．Naturecanbothharmandhealhumans.D．Naturehasapositiveinfluenceonhumans.35.Whichwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheInventionofaSpecialPhoneB．AnAmazingPhoneinTsunamiC．Sasaki’sFamousGardenDesignD．AnUnusualPhonetoHoldGrief三、短文填空请认真阅读下面的诗歌，根据中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。SummerThesunbrings36(热量),Sowarmandsweet.Ican37(容易地)restintheshade,Feeling38(慵懒的)inthegrassI’velain.I’ll39(储存)thisdayinsidemyheart,Asweetdream,setapart.Tofight40(反对)thewinter’scold.Itsglowwilllightmylonelydaystillspringunfolds.请认真阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。ItstandsattheheartofBeijing.Itwasoncehome41Chineseemperors.Today,itholdsmanytreasuresinside.ThisisthePalaceMuseum,andtheyear2025marksits100thbirthday!ThePalaceMuseumisasymbolofChineseculture,42(join)thepastwithtoday.Ithaspaintings,calligraphy,jade,andeverydaythingsthatemperorsonceused.However,thePalaceMuseumisnotstuckinthepast.Itnowusesmoderntechnologytoprotectitstreasuresandmakevisitsevenmorefun.Ithasalsogotonlinerecords43(save)artforthefuture.Today,thePalaceMuseumisas44(live)asever.It’spopularwithyoungpeople,thankstofuncultural45(produce)likenotebooksandtoys.Evenafter100years,themuseumisstillfreshandexciting.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-9题每个空格只填一个单词，10题答题有词数要求。Artificiallightincludeslightfromsignsandstreetlamps.Ithelpspeopleseeoncethesungoesdown.Buttoomuchartificiallightbecomeslightpollution.Thismakesitdifficulttoseeastarrysky.Italsoharmsanimalsandleadstogreatenergywaste.Forbillionsofyears,alllifehasreliedonEarth’scycleofdayandnight.It’sencoded(编码)intheDNAofallplantsandanimals.Humansarecompletelychangingthiscyclebylightingupthenight.Manyinsectsaredrawntolight,butartificiallightscancreateadeadlyattraction.Thedropininsectnumbershurtsanyspeciesthatdependsonthemforfoodorpollination(授粉).Birdsthatmigrateorhuntatnightnavigate(导航)bymoonlightandstarlight.Artificiallightcanmakethemflyoffcourseandtowardsthedangerousnighttimelandscapesofcities.Everyyearmillionsofbirdsdiecrashingintoneedlesslylightedbuildingsandtowers.Lightinglevelsthatarehigherthannecessaryandlightthatshineswhenandwhereitisnotneedediswasteful.Wastingenergycostsusalot,botheconomically(在经济上)andenvironmentally.InanaverageyearintheU.S.alone,outdoorlightingusesabout120terawatt-hoursofenergy,mostlytolightupstreetsandparkinglots.That’senoughenergytopowerallofNewYorkfortwoyears.Lightpollutionaffectseverycitizenandeveryspecies.Luckily,peoplenowrealizetheproblem.Agrowingnumberofscientists,homeowners,andenvironmentalgroupsaretakingactiontobringthenaturalnightback.FromApril21to28,peoplecelebrateInternationalDarkSkyWeek.It’sayearlyeventaimedtoremindpeopletoreducelightpollution.Startedin2003byateenager,theeventisnoworganizedbyDarkSkyInternational.Thegroup’swebsiterecommendsthatpeopleuseoutdoorlightingonlywhenneeded.Italsosuggeststhatpeoplehelpspreadthewordaboutlightpollution.Whynotstartgoingoutdoorswithfriends,family,andneighborstoenjoytheglitteringnightskynow?

Basic

informationArtificiallight,46lightfromsignsandstreetlamps,helpspeopleseewhenthesungoesdown,buttoomuchofitresultsinlightpollution.Bad

47Animals●Artificiallight48agreaternumberofinsectstodie,asitattractstheminadeadlyway.●What’sworse,insectsareclosely49withotheranimalsandplantsbecausetheselivingthingsdependonthemforfoodorpollination.●Artificiallightputsthelivesofbirdsat50becausetheymaycrashintothelightedbuildingsandtowers.Energy●Itisa51ofenergytouseoverlybrightlightingorleavelightsonunnecessarily.●On52,justintheU.S.,outdoorlightsuseabout120terawatt-hoursofenergyeachyear.ActionstakenInternationalDarkSkyWeekiscelebratedeveryyearfromApril21toApril28.●Moreandmorepeoplefromallwalksoflifeare53oftheimportanceofbringingnaturalnightback.●DarkSkyInternational’swebsitesuggests:■54usingoutdoorlightingwhenitisnotnecessary.■spreadinginformationaboutlightpollution.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?(不超过15个词)

55五、短文填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Thisyear’sMichaelRosenDayison13November.Theaimofthedayistomakereadingandwritingpoetryfunandaccessible(可接近的)forall.Thisyear’stopicisFUNNYFOOD.Trythesem56forwritingyourownfunnyandsatisfyingfoodpoem.Ifyou’renotsurehowtostartyourpoem,MichaelRosenadviseslookingatothers’.Hesays,“Asky57whyyoulikeitandifyoucanhaveagoatdoingsomethinglikethat.”Ifyourfavouritepoemusesrhymingwords,youcouldtrythat.Doesthepoemtellastoryore58aspecialfeeling?Tryusingthesamestylebutyourownwords.