2025~2026学年河南省周口市郸城县八年级下学期第一次英语学情检测

2025~2026学年河南省周口市郸城县八年级下学期第一次英语学情检测一、阅读理解Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing，ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch－screenmaps.Atsomestations，peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample，onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8，therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷)．Stockholm，SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell－knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks(岩床)．Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London，UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ，itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplanesattack(袭击)onLondon.Now，itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains，soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork，USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpress(特快的)trainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地)quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun：youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson，playingtheguitarandsinging.1.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?

A．TheBeijingSubway.B．TheStockholmSubway.C．TheLondonUnderground.D．TheNewYorkCitySubway.2.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground____.

A．isalsocalledtheTubeB．isthesymboloftheUKC．waswellprotectedduringthewarD．istheoldesttransportintheworld3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．MichaelJacksonoftendancedintheNewYorkCitySubway.B．TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C．SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.D．SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain.4.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe____ofdifferentcities.

A．greatchangesB．longhistoryC．localcultureD．publictransport5.Thepassagemaycomefrom____.

A．astorybookB．atravelmagazineC．asciencebookD．anewspaperadvertisementSixyearsago，Anngraduated(毕业)fromcollegewithadegreeinArt．Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany．Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork．SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint．“Ienjoythecollege，butmyjobdoesn’tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege，”Annsays．“Thecourseishelpingmetodomyjobbetter．”Inthepast，whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob，theyusuallystoppedstudying．Today，lifelonglearning（终身学习）isbecomingmorepopular．Inmanycountries，somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties，thirties，orevenoldertogetahigherdegree．Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork．PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet．Ann’ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic．“Welovethesetwosubjects．Learningissomuchfun．”Theysayhappily，“It’snevertoooldtolearn．”6.Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas_________．

A．twenty-nineB．twenty-sixC．twenty-threeD．twenty7.Theunderlinedword“degree”inthepassagemeans________．

A．温度B．程度C．学位D．位置8.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto________．

A．improvetheirworkingskillsB．enjoyArtandMusicC．studycomputerprogramsD．makemoremoney9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Anndoesn’twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege．B．Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege．C．Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers．D．Ann’sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic．10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________．

A．InternetStudyingB．CollegeEducationC．ArtLearningD．LifelongLearningMyhometownisaverybeautifultownnearthesea.Ithasalonghistory.Itsoldtowncenterwasbuiltin1500s.It’saplacewherevisitorscangobackintimetoadifferentworld.Manyofthelocalpeoplearefarmers.However,farmingisnottheonlybusinessheretoday.Touristsallovertheworldarecomingtolearnaboutthetownanditshistory—andspendmoney.Thishasbroughthopeandmoneytothetown.Manypeoplethinkthattourismwilldecidethefutureofthetown.“Thisisaneasierwaytomakemoney.Nowwehaveaverygoodchancetodevelop(发展)tourismandhelpoureconomy.”somepeoplesay.However,tourismhasalsocausedproblems.Thelocalenvironmenthasbecomeworsebecauseofpollution.Thelocalpeoplewantabusinessthatmakesmoney,buttheyknowtheyhavetobecareful.Theyhavetomakesomeimportantdecisions.Willtheybeabletotakeactiontoimprovethesituation?Willtheyfurtherdeveloptourism?Nooneknows.Thefutureoftheirbeautifultownmaydeveloponthedecisionstheymaketoday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。11.WhichisNOTRIGHTaboutmyhometown?

A．It’snearthesea.B．It’sanoldtown.C．It’sanewcity.D．It’saverybeautifultown.12.Whatarethemainbusinesseshere?

A．Fishingandfarming.B．Farmingandtea.C．Farmingandtourism.D．Fishingandtea.13.Whatdoestheword“economy”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A．经济.B．政治.C．社会.D．交通.14.Whatproblemshastourismcaused?

A．Thelocalpeoplewouldn’tliketodothefarminganymore.B．Thelocalpeopledon’tknowhowtospendtheirmoney.C．Therearen’tenoughhotelsandrestaurantsforthetourists.D．Theenvironmentisnotcleanasbefore.15.Putthebestsentenceintotheblankinthelastparagraph.

A．It’sagoodchancetodeveloptourismB．Theyshouldn’tdeveloptourismatall.C．Everyonewantstomakemoney.D．Theycan’tlettourismgrowwithoutanycontrol(控制).Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar?Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.16Thenyouhear...“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.17”So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.18Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.19Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustas,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.20And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。

A．Anditwastoobigforme.B．Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C．Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours!D．Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E．Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.二、完形填空BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives（马尔代夫）.Andtheydecidedto______therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewasperfectatthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveral_______.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream______.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare（噩梦）!Theproblem_______whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave_______night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater！Butthey_______flytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity_______.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel_______theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas_______dirtythattheycouldn’tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwasawful,________.Forbreakfasttherewas________breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally________.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhadtostayfor________nightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad________todo.Itwassoboring.Finally,they________inMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21.A．runB．workC．stayD．see22.A．minutesB．hoursC．daysD．months23.A．tripB．jobC．collegeD．clothes24.A．finishedB．jumpedC．continuedD．began25.A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．from26.A．needn’tB．couldn'tC．shouldn’tD．won't27.A．alreadyB．yetC．stillD．instead28.A．nearB．fromC．acrossD．next29.A．hardlyB．muchC．soD．enough30.A．alsoB．eitherC．tooD．very31.A．onlyB．manyC．fewD．any32.A．fullB．quietC．happyD．terrible33.A．otherB．anotherC．moreD．others34.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything35.A．reachedB．arrivedC．gotD．moved三、选词填空Ⅵ.阅读下面的短文，从方框里选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空

improve；since；primary；move；fly；environment；pollute；fun；village；turnFatheroncetoldmethatwhenhewasin36school,helivedinasmall37calledLijiashan.Itwasreallyabeautifulplace.Birds38intheskyandducksswamontheriverhappily.Peopleinthatarealivedapeacefullife，buttheywerepoor.Butnow,Lijiashanhas39intoabusytownAllthechangesbeganin1998.Peoplebegantobuildanairportthatyear.Anewparkwasalsobuilt.It’sagoodplaceforpeopletohave40.Lotsoflocalpeoplelefttheirhomesand41intoflatsbuiltbythegovernment.Moreandmorechangeshavetakenplace42then.Peopleherearemuchrichernow.Theylookhappierthanbefore.Butthechangeshavealsocausedmanyproblems.Forexample,the43isnolongerasgoodasbefore.Sometimesmoretrafficmeansmore44.Luckily,thegovernmenthastakenactiontosolvethisproblem.Likemostpeoplelivinginmyhometown,Ilikethe45.Lifeneverstopschanging.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Inrecentyears,myhometown46changedalot,becausenewroadsandrailwayshavebeenbuilt.Inthepast,myhometownwasnotclosetotheoutsideworld.Severalyearsago,thegovernmentspentalotofmoneychangingtheinfrastructureofmyhometown.Buildingnewroadswas47biggestproject.Ittookabouthalfayeartobuildthenewroads.48finishingit,peoplehavemorewaystomakemoney.Andwehavemorecommunicationwithpeopleinotherplaces,whichis49goodwaytodevelopourhometown.Abouttwoyearslater,therailwayswerebuilt.Afterthat,moreandmorechangestookplaceinmyhometown.Now,myhometownhasturnedintoabigandrichtown.Peoplehereliveahappylife.Welcome50myhometown!五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lily.Howdoyougotoschooleverydaynow?B:Hi,Tom.Igotoschoolbybusnow.A:51?B:Oh,Iusedtowalktoschool.A:52?B:Becausemyfamil