2025~2026学年辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学九年级下学期零模英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省沈阳市南昌中学九年级下学期零模英语试卷一、阅读理解WaterTrick!Canyouturnaglassofwaterupsidedownwithoutspilling(洒出)thewater?

★Whatyouneed:

·adrinkingglass

·water

·asink

·anoldgreetingcardorapieceofthickpaperthatislongandwideenoughtocoverthewholerim(边缘)oftheglass.★Whattodo:★Why:

Thecardstaysinplacebecausetheairpressurepushinguponitbalancestheforceofgravity(重力)pullingthewaterdown.1.Youneedtoprepareadrinkingglass,water,asinkand________tocompletetheexperiment.

A．manybottlesB．lotsofbagsC．anoldgreetingcardD．aplasticcup2.Whichstepisthemostimportanttomaketheexperimentwork?

A．①B．②C．③D．④3.Thewater________whenyoufinishthefourstepsoftheexperiment.

A．willremainintheglassB．willgouptothetopC．willgetveryhotquicklyD．willspilloutoftheglass4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Inabookreview.B．Inafilmnewspaper.C．Inatravelguidebook.D．Inasciencemagazine.JenniferSmithisoneofthepeoplewhohavedyslexia(诵读困难).Shefoundthatshehadthisunusualproblemwhenshewasnineyearsold.Jennifersaid,“Onsomedays,Icouldrememberhowtoreadasimplewordlike‘the’.Butonotherdays,Imightforgetit.”Readingandspellingwereharderforherthanforothers.Sheoftenfeltsadbecauseofit.Soonafter,Jenniferstartedreceivingspecialcoursesonceaweek.Herteacheruseddifferentmethodstoteachher,likeshowingpictures,listeningtosounds,anddoingactivities.Jenniferworkedveryhard.Afterthreeweeks,shecouldreadwholesentencesbyherself.Thatmadeherfeelverypleased.Threeyearslater,Jenniferfoundaboyinherneighborhoodwhohadtroublereading.Buttheboy’sparentsdidn’trealizetheproblem.Jenniferwantedtohelphimandotherkidswiththesameproblem.Shethoughtwritingabookaboutherexperiencemightbehelpful.Writingabookwasn’teasyforJennifer.Butwhenshesawthesituationofchildrenwithdyslexia,shebecameevenmoredetermined(坚定的).Finally,hereffortspaidoff.ThebookDyslexiaWonderswascompleted.Inthebook,shesharedherexperiencewithdyslexiaandofferedadvicetodealwithit.Later,Jennifersetupafund(基金).Themoneyfromthefundhashelpedmanykidswithdyslexia.Shebecamemoreconfident.“Aslongaswetryhardandhaveconfidence,allofuscangetoverchallengesandmakeadifference,”shesaid.5.WhenJenniferwasnine,shehadtrouble______.

A．spellingandreadingB．countingandwritingC．listeningandpronouncingD．writingandunderstanding6.Jenniferhelpedotherkidswithdyslexiaby______.

A．takingaphotoB．givingaspeechC．singingasongD．writingabook7.ThechangeofJennifer’sfeelingsinthestorycanbedescribedas______.

A．unhappy—thankful—pleased—confidentB．unhappy—pleased—determined—confidentC．ashamed—confident—pleased—thankfulD．ashamed—pleased—determined—thankful8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Jennifer’shardworkonreading.B．Agirlfightingagainstdyslexia.C．Howtohelpchildrenwithdyslexia.D．Methodstoimprovereadingskills.LeiDianshengisafamousChineseexplorerandenvironmentalprotector.Bornin1963inasmallvillagenearHarbin,heiscalled“themodernXuXiake”forhisgreatjourney.Beforehistrip,hespent10yearspreparing—hediddailylongrunstobuilduphisbodyandreadmanybooksonlivinginthewild.From1998to2008,Leispent10yearswalkingacrossChina.Hewalkedabout81,000kilometersalmosttwicearoundtheequator(赤道)!In2008,hemadehistorybywalkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert(罗布泊沙漠)—adry,dangerousplace.Hewalked1,100kilometersin31daysandbecamethefirstpersontodothatalone.Leididn’tjustwalkforfun.Hevisitedall56peoplesinChina,took40,000photosandwrote3.2millionwordsinhisnotes.Thesenotesbecamea“livingrecord”ofChinesecultureandnature.Healsohelpedothersduringhistrip—hegavemoneytopoorstudentsandhelpedpeopleinfloodsinHunanProvince.Now,Leistillworksfornatureandeducation.Heleadsteamstostudytheenvironment,likeprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Lastyear,hetookagroupofscientiststocollectwatersamples(样本)there.Healsoworkswithtraditionalartiststoturnhistravelnotesintoart,somorepeoplecanlearnaboutenvironmentalprotection.Lei’sstorytellsus:trueadventureisnotjustaboutwalkingfar,butaboutlovingourlandandprotectingit.9.WhyisLeicalled“themodernXuXiake”?

A．BecausehewasbornnearHarbin.B．Becausehemadeagreatwalkingjourney.C．BecausehelikesreadingXuXiake’sbooks.D．BecausehetraveledtoeveryplaceXuXiakevisited.10.WhatdidLeidoduringhis10-yeartrip?①Hetookmanyphotos.②Hewrotelongnotes.③Hehelpedpoorstudents.④Hebuiltschoolsforkids.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertoinParagraph2?

A．taking40,000photosB．collectingwatersamplesofriversC．travelingalloverChinaD．walkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert12.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromLei’sworknow?

A．Hehasgivenuphisjourneycompletely.B．Heexpectsmorepeopletoprotectnature.C．Hefocusesmoreontravelingthanenvironmentalwork.D．HehasalreadyfinishedthetaskofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Ifyouputtwobottlesofwater—onehotandtheothercoldinafridge,whichwillfreezequicker?Thecoldwater,right?Butinfact,thehotwatermostprobablyfreezesfirst.Strange,isn’tit?ScientistscallittheMpembaeffect.OnceErastoMpemba,aschoolboy,wasmakingicecreaminacookingclass.Hewassurprisedtofindthataheatedmixfrozemorequicklythanacoldone.Hewonderedwhythishappened.WhenOsborne,auniversityscientist,cametotheschool,heaskedhimaboutit.Osbornetookitseriously.Hesuggestedthattheyworktogethertofindoutwhy.Theytestedmanytimesbyusingwaterwithtemperaturesfrom25℃to90℃,andfoundthatthehigherthewatertemperaturewas,thelesstimeittookthewatertofreeze.Itmeanswaterat25℃takesthelongesttimetofreezeandwaterat90℃takestheshortest.Whatcausesthiseffect?Somescientiststhinkthatthegasleaveswateraswaterheatsup,whichmakesitfreezequicker.Otherscientiststhinkdifferently.Theysaywaterinabottlekeepsmoving,withhotwaterrisingandcoldwatergoingdown.Thisconvectionisstrongerinthehotterbottle,whichmakeshotwaterloseheatfasterthancoldwater.Lastwinter,theMpembaeffectbecamepopularonline.ManypeoplewenttoHarbinandthrewhotwaterintothefreezingair.Thehotwaterwouldturntoiceatonce,allowingpeopletoenjoythebeautifulicemist(薄雾)intheair.PeopletookvideosofthisprocessandputthemontheInternet.13.WhatistheMpembaeffect?

A．Astudyplan.B．Atestresult.C．Ascientificfinding.D．Anaturalguess.14.WhichofthefollowingcanshowMpembaandOsborne’sdiscovery?

A．B．C．D．15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convection”mean?

A．Thewindinthefridge.B．Theforcefromtheoutside.C．Themovementofheatinwater.D．Theweightofthewaterbottle.16.What’sthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A．Itleadstothemainideaofthewholetext.B．Itcallsonteenagerstohaveatryinwinter.C．ItoffersasolutiontoMpemba’squestionatschool.D．ItprovidesanexampleoftheMpembaeffectinreallife.Let’simaginethis:Yourparentsaregoingoutoftownforaweek.You’releftwith800yuan.Howwillyouspendit?Itwouldbeunwisetospendthemoneyatthemall,especiallyifyoualreadyhavegreatclothes,right?17You’dprobablyalsowanttoputsomemoneyasideforunexpectedsituations.Well,youneedtolearnhowtobudget.It’sallaboutdecidingwhatmattersthemosttoyouandhowmuchyouwanttospendonthosethings.Workingoutyourpriorities(优先事项)isactuallythemostimportantpartofbudgeting.18Youhavetoconsidersavingmoneytoaffordit.Thenexttimeyourfriendinvitesyoutojointhemforaparty,youmightdecidetorefuse.Buthavingabudgetdoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefun.Youjusthavetogetcreative.Insteadofmeetingyourfriendsatthepizzashopandthengoingtothemovies,youcaninvitethemovertoyourhouse.Youcanbuysomefrozenpizzasatthesupermarketandwatchamovieonline.19.IfyousearchtheInternetforbudgetingtips,you’llfindmany.Youhaveplentyofchancestotestthem.Onceyoufindawaythatworksforyou,it’seasiertogetexcitedaboutbudgeting.20Ifyougooveryourbudget,justtrytolearnfromyourmistakes.It’spartofbecomingaresponsiblespender.

A．It’salotcheaperbutjustasfun.B．Forexample,youplantobuyanewbike.C．Keepinmindthatevenadultsmakemistakesattimes.D．Youcanalsoaskyourparentsforhelpifyourmoneyrunsout.E．Asmarterwaytospendthatmoneywouldbeonfoodandtransportation(交通)。二、完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnny,alizard(蜥蜴),livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltso_________thathedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.TheboyscaughtJohnnyandhecouldonlyrunawayfromtheirhandsbylosinghis_________andrunningtohide.Thechildrenwatchedhistailmovingabout,buttheysoonthrewthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameoutto_________histail,butcouldfindnosignofit.Feelingsosad,hedecidedto_________doingeverythingelseinhislifeandspendingallhistimefindinghistail.Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryoneiftheyhadseenhistail.However,therewasstillno_________aboutit.Oneday,heaskedaboyandtheboyreplied_________,“Whydoyourneedtwotails?”Afterhearingthis,Johnnyturnedbackandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealizedhow_________ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemlikeit.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyfoundhisoldtailontheroadsideandwasveryexcitedtohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto_________hisjourney.Justatthatmoment,anideahithimthatheshouldn’tlookatthepastandworryaboutitsinceitwasnotusefulforhim.Hethendecidedto_________hisoldtailthere,forgettingallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthepresentandthedreamsofthe__________.Asweknow,it’snotgoodtolookatthepast,unlessithelpsinthefuture.Letthepastgowiththewind.21.A．interestedB．relaxedC．lonelyD．nervous22.A．handB．noseC．tailD．head23.A．putupB．makeupC．careforD．searchfor24.A．keepB．stopC．beginD．finish25.A．newsB．helpC．problemD．idea26.A．happilyB．angrilyC．surprisinglyD．sadly27.A．sillyB．hardC．carelessD．lucky28.A．changeB．continueC．planD．end29.A．returnB．cutC．moveD．leave30.A．successB．pastC．futureD．health三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。InChina,thehorseismorethanjustananimal.Horses31(be)importantfriendstoChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.Theyhelpedfarmersworkinthefieldsandsoldiersfightinwars,makingthemvery32(value).Chinesepeoplecreatedmanyidioms(习语)abouthorsesandusedthemtotellshortstoriesorgiveadvice.“Ahorsethatcoversathousandmiles”isperhaps33mostfamoushorseidiom.Itdescribessomeone34greattalent.Chineseparentsoftenuseittoencouragetheirchildrentoworkhardandholdontotheirdreams.“Successarriveswiththehorse”isapopularblessing(祝福)whichmeans“Ihopeyoucansucceedimmediately.”Peoplesayittofriendswhentheystartnewprojectsortakeimportant35(test).“Afasthorseneedsagoodrider”teachesusalesson.36talentedpeople(“fasthorses”)mightbecommon,goodleaderswhocannoticeandvaluetalent(“goodriders”)arehardtofind.Thissayingreminds37(we)thathavingtalentisn’tenough—youneedsomeonewhobelievesinyouandgivesyouchances.InChineseart,horsesoftenappearinpaintingsandsculptures(雕塑).ThefamouspainterXuBeihongwasespeciallygoodatpaintinghorses.Hishorseslooksorealthattheyseem38(jump)offthepaper!Today,horsesarestillspecialinChina.TheyearofthehorseintheChinesezodiac(生肖)39(consider)lucky.Peopleborninhorseyearsarebelievedtobeenergetic,friendly,andhardworking—justlikethefantastichorsesthathaveinfluencedChineseculture40(great)forcenturies.四、任务型阅读AttheMilan-Cortina2026WinterOlympics,Chinesesnowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）SuYiminggaveafantasticperformanceinthemen’sslopestyle（坡面障碍）event.ThecompetitiontookplaceatLivignoSnowParkonFebruary18,2026.Onthatday,Suwonthegoldmedalandcelebratedhis22ndbirthday.Inhisfirstrun,hescored82.41points,andnootherathletecouldbeathisscore.Hisstrongfirstrunhelpedhimtaketheleadearlyinthecompetition.EarlierintheGames,SuhadalreadywonabronzemedalinthebigaireventonFebruary7.Heperformedseveraldifficulttricksintheair.AttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hehadwongoldinbigairandsilverinslopestyle.Becauseofhispastsuccess,manypeopleexpectedhimtoperformwellagainin2026.Su’sgoldmedalin2026wasespeciallymeaningfultohim.Afterthe2022Olympics,hefeltverytiredinbodyandmind.“Foraperiodoftime,Ilostalotofmotivation（动力）,”hesaid.However,hedidnotgiveup.Becauseoftheloveforsnowboarding,hecontinuedtotrainhard.Intheend,hishardworkpaidoff.Whenaskedabouthisfeelingsafterwinning,Susaidwithasmile,“WhenIputthismedalaroundmyneck,youknow,itreallyfeelsheavy.Ialmostforgothowitfeltfouryearsago.Togetanothergoldtoda