2025~2026学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县第一学期期末学情调研八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县第一学期期末学情调研八年级英语试卷一、听力选择1.WhatisEllalearningtodothesedays?

A．Acceptdifferences.B．Trysomethingfun.C．Savetime.2.WhatdidJenniethinkofhertrip?

A．Relaxing.B．Boring.C．Interesting.3.HowdoesSallyfeel?

A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Curious.4.WhyisHelenlookingatthemoon?

A．Tothinkaboutherfamily.B．Tostudythemoon.C．Todrawapicture.5.WhatclubdoesPeterwanttojoin?

A．Theartclub.B．Thedramaclub.C．Thetennisclub.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。6.Whenwasthe100-meterrace?

A．Yesterdaymorning.B．Yesterdayafternoon.C．Thismorning.7.WhatcolourT-shirtdidJanetwearintherace?

A．Black.B．Green.C．Blue.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?

A．Relaxed.B．Excited.C．Worried.9.Howmuchdoesatennislessoncost?

A．15dollars.B．20dollars.C．80dollars.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。10.HowdoesthespeakerfindthepeopleinNanjing?

A．Busy.B．Polite.C．Helpful.11.WhatcanthetouristsdoatXuanwuLake?

A．Goboatingandflykites.B．Goboatingandfishing.C．Gofishingandflykites.12.HowdothetouristsgettoXuanwuLake?

A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。13.WhydoesSarahstayoutsidesolate?

A．Sheheardsomenoises.B．Shehassomeworktodo.C．Shewantstoseethestars.14.WhatcouldJacklendSarah?

A．Amobilephone.B．Atelescope.C．Acamera.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?

A．At10:45am.B．At10:45pm.C．At11:45pm.二、听力填空你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。

HowtoacceptyourselfAskyourselfWhatmakesyou16.Howthese17mayhelpyouinthefuture.PayattentiontothingsyoulikeListthethingsyou’regoodat.Practicethemtobuild18.Be19Speakkindlytoyourself.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Don’t20yourselftoothers.三、阅读理解Whenthereisheavysnow,kidscanhavesnowballfightsandenjoythesnow.Butitalsobringsthemsomethingdifferent.Manyschoolsinnorth-eastInnerMongolia(内蒙古)askstudentstohaveclassonlineonsnowydays.Weoftencallit“E-learning”forshort.Somestudentslikeitwhilesomedon’t.Herearetwolettersfromthelocaljuniorhighschool.

Yes!byAnna,13

Goingtoschoolonaheavy-snowdayisreallydangerous.Wecankeepsafebystudyingathome.Whenwehaveanyproblemsinstudy,wecanasknotonlyourteachersbutalsoourparents.What’smore,wecansavethetimeofgoingtoandcomingbackfromschoolanduseittodosomethingwelike,suchashavingfuninthesnow.No!byBob,14

Isitnecessary(必要的)tostudyonline?E-learningisnotforme.ImaylosemyselfwhenIusethecomputersorcellphones.Sometimes,thepower(电力)mightbeoutbecauseoftheheavysnow.Imissmyclassmatesandfriendsatschool.SoIhopetheheavysnowcanstopsoon.Whynottrydelaying(推迟)theclassesandwaituntilthesnowstops?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whatdoes“E-learning”meaninthetext?

A．Studyingbye-mails.B．Easylearning.C．Englishlearning.D．Studyingonline.22.WhocanhelpAnnawithherstudyathome?

A．Herclassmates.B．Herparents.C．Herfriends.D．Hergrandparents.23.WhatdoesAnnathinkofE-learning?

A．Safe.B．Relaxing.C．Painful.D．Unusual.24.WhichisBob’smainworryaboutE-learning?

A．Becausehehasawishtostudyathome.B．Becausehedoesn’thavecomputersorcellphones.C．Becausehemaylosehimselfontheinternet.D．Becausehemisseshisclassmatesandfriends.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Annadoesn’tlikehavingfuninthesnow.B．Bobthinkstheycanhaveclassafterthesnowstops.C．AllstudentsthinkE-learningisuseless.D．Studentsdon’tneedpowerforE-learning.Xiaomingisasmallboy.Oneday,hetriedtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisroom.TheboxwasmuchheavierthanXiaoming.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxdidnotmoveatall.Afterhehadarestforashorttime,Xiaomingwentontomoveitagain.Hepusheditwithallhisstrength,buttheboxwasstillinthesameplace.Hewasverytiredandupset.Atthattime,Xiaoming’sfathercamehomefromwork.Hestoppedtowatchwhathissonwasdoing.Thefatherdidn’thelphim,butinsteadasked,“Xiaoming,didyoutryeverymeanstomovethebox?”“Yes,Idid!”theboycried.“No,”hisfathersaidcalmly,“you’renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.”Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Insomeway,eventhebestamongusneedhelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Xiaomingwas________whenhisfathercamehome.

A．movingaheavyboxB．playingintheroomC．takingarestD．waitingforhelp27.Howmanytimesdidtheboytrytomovetheboxbeforehisfathercame?

A．Onlyonce.B．Never.C．Threetimes.D．Twice.28.Whatdidthefatherdowhenhesawwhathissonwasdoing?

A．Hebecametiredandupset.B．HestoppedtolendXiaomingahand.C．Hestoppedtowatchandaskedaquestion.D．HehelpedXiaomingandgavesomesuggestions.29.WhydidhisfathersayXiaomingdidn’ttryeverymeanstomovethebox?

A．BecauseXiaomingdidn’tuseanytools.B．BecauseXiaomingdidn’taskanybodyforhelp.C．BecauseXiaomingwasafooltodothat.D．BecauseXiaomingdidn’tpushtheboxwithallhisstrength.30.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A．It’seasytoloseheartwhenyou’reintrouble.B．It’seasytosolveproblemsbyourselves.C．Peopleshouldneverbringotherstrouble.D．Peopleshouldn’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Agreatscientificdiscoveryamazedtheworld.ChinesescientistshavealreadyfoundanewmethodtoproducewaterontheMoon.ItcouldchangehowwethinkaboutlivingontheMooninthefuture!TheywroteabouttheirdiscoveryinasciencemagazinecalledTheInnovation.Theirdiscoveryindicatesthatbyusinglunarsoil,scientistscancreatealotofwaterontheMoon.Inthepast,itwasshownthattheremightbeiceattheMoon’snorthandsouthpoles(南北极).However,thereisn’tmuchwaterinlunarsoil-onlyalittlebit,like0.0001percentto0.02percent.Asaresult,itishardtofindandusewaterthere.HumansmayhaveadifficulttimelivingontheMoon.Theresearchers,however,foundsomethingexciting,afterstudyingtherocksandsoilfromtheMoonbroughtbackbytheChang’e-5spaceship.Oneoftheexcitingthingstheydiscoveredisthatlunarsoilmelts(熔化)whenitreachesover1,000℃.Whenitbeginstomelt,itproduceswatervapor(蒸汽).Theylearnedthatjust100goflunarsoilcangiveus5.1gto7.6gofwater.So,ifwehadoneton(吨)oflunarsoil,wecouldgetbetween51kgand76kgofwater.That’senoughtogivedrinkingwaterto50peopleforoneday!Allinall,thisresearchopensupnewpossibilities(可能性)forfindingwaterontheMoon.It’simportantforfuturetripstotheMoonandpeoplewhomightlivetheresomeday.Aswelearnmoreaboutwaystomakewaterfromlunarsoil,wegetclosertothedreamoflivingontheMoon.Thisdiscoverycouldhelpmakethatdreamcometrue!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indicates”inParagraph1mean?

A．Disagrees.B．Worries.C．Regrets.D．Shows.32.WhydoesthewritermentiontheearlierresearchinParagraph2?

A．Toshowthatitwastotallywrong.B．Tocompareitwiththenewdiscovery.C．ToprovethatthereisnorunningwaterontheMoon.D．ToexplainwhypeoplewantedtoliveontheMoonbefore.33.Whichconditionisneededforlunarsoiltoproducewatervaporaccordingtothepassage?

A．ItneedstobemixedwithicefromtheMoon’spoles.B．ItneedstobebroughtbacktoEarthbyaspaceship.C．Itneedstoreachatemperatureover1,000℃andmelt.D．Itneedstobekeptinaspecialboxforafewdays.34.Howmuchwatermayscientistsgetiftheyhave1,000goflunarsoil?

A．约20克。B．约60克。C．约100克。D．约120克。35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．It’spossibletogetwaterontheMoon.B．ThegreatsuccessoftheChang’e-5task.C．ThefuturelifeontheMoon.D．Therearesomecreativewaystomakewater.Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discovery(自我发现)journey.Howdoyoustartit?36·Understandwhatyouvalue(价值)aboutyourself.37Itcouldbeabouthowcreative(创造性的)youare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourexcellentskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities(能力).·38Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞台),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject(科学研究).·Traveltodifferentplaces.Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravel,youhavechancestomeetallkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.39·Askyourselfwhatyouwanttobe.Whatisyourgoalinlife?40Askyourselfthesequestions,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。

A．Theycanopenyoureyesandincrease(增加)yourknowledge.B．Knowwhatmakesyouhappy.C．Herearesomethingsyoucando.D．Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?E．Howwillyouachieve(实现)it?四、完形填空先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyvisiteda(n)________manandaskedhim,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecome________?”Thewisemanaskedtheboyto________twoplantsandtoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheother________.Theboydidasthemansaid.Thenheaskedtheboy,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillgrowbetter?”Theboytookadeep________andsaid,“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger________itissafe,buttheenvironmentoutsideisless________.Noonewillbethereto________it.”Thewisemansmiledandasked,“Areyoufully________aboutthis?Youmay_________thetruthbyyourself.Comebackoneyearlaterandwewillsee.”Oneyearlater,theboycame.Inthis_________oftime,hekeptthinkingaboutthetwoplants,especiallywhenitwastoocoldortoohot.Whenhesawthegreenplantinthehouse,hesaidtothewise,“Look,_________hashappenedtothisplantinsideanditgrowswellnow.”Butwhentheboywentoutside,hewasvery_________toseeabigtree.It’salmost2metersin_________.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Itwasmuchbiggerthantheoneinside.Tobecomegreat,onemustfacemanydifficultiesandsolvethem.Onlyafterthatisheorsheabletogrowwelland_________.41.A．wiseB．honestC．crazyD．fool42.A．goodB．badC．greatD．terrible43.A．pushB．bringC．allowD．take44.A．outB．besideC．insideD．outside45.A．breathB．smokeC．breakD．stress46.A．butB．becauseC．andD．so47.A．usefulB．honestC．carefulD．comfortable48.A．lookforB．careforC．lookoutD．lookover49.A．lonelyB．certainC．crazyD．necessary50.A．compareB．regretC．discoverD．sense51.A．momentB．secondC．periodD．day52.A．anythingB．somethingC．nobodyD．nothing53.A．nervousB．upsetC．painfulD．surprised54.A．heightB．highC．widthD．depth55.A．shineB．spareC．argueD．review五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

sogradeattentionfindsurewhyIeasymistakewellDavid,Studyinghardatschooloftenhelpsmeimprovemygrades.ButIdon’tknow56Ican’tdowelleverytimeIhaveanimportantexam.Itmakesmequestion57.WhatshouldIdo?MichaelHiMichael,Iusedto58examsdifficultinschooltoo,evenwhenmyschoolworkwasreallygood.Examscanbringadifferentlevelofstress,andsometimesitcanbehardtodo59underpressure.WhenIlearnedtobecalmerandmoreconfidentinmyself,Igothigher60inexams.Thebestthingistostaycalmintheexam.You’vestudiedfortheexam,61pleasebeconfidentthatyoucandowellintheexam,too.Paymore62toyourpapers.Andtrytomake63you’retakingtimetoreadthequestionsandunderstandthemexactly,andifpossible,planoutyouranswers.Youmightmissthingsormakesimple64whenyou’rereallynervous.Itmightalsobeworthaskingyourteacherforsomepracticeexampapers.Ifyoucangetmoreusedtothefeelingoftheexams,therealexamthenmightbemuch65.It’salsoworthtalkingtoyourteacher,friendsandparentsaboutthissituation.Theymaybeabletohelpyouworkouttheproblemsandfindsolutions.David六、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。DayOneWearrivedinXiamenataround10p.m.andtastedsomelocalfood.Thatday,wewalked66about5hours.Justasweheadedback,wefoundalittlerestaurantatthetopofthemountain.Maybebecauseitwaspastlunchtime,67weren’tmanypeoplewhenwewalkedin,andwecouldpickthebestplace.DayTwoWegot68at8a.m.andheadedstraighttothebeach.Wespenttherestofthedaybythesea.Wewenttoaseasidecafe,readunderatreeinthepark,andtookpicturesbythebeach.Thesunset(日落)was69beautifulthatwedidn’tleaveuntilitwasquitedark.DayThreeWespent70thirddayinGulangyu.Itwasanotherwonderfulday.WeleftthenextmorningandheadedbacktoBeijing.七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(BertandNancyareonthewayhome,andNancytalksaboutherworries.)A:Hey,Bert.IthinkI’v