2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市西湖区文理中学九年级下学期月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市西湖区文理中学九年级下学期月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Ryderwasbornwithaphysicaldisabilityandhasneverbeenabletowalk.Hestartedusingawheelchairwhenhewastwoyearsold.Whenheturnedfive,hestartedattendingelementaryschoolinJune2019,andeverydayhadtobepushedtotheendoftheroadtowaitforhisschoolbusbyhisparents,TimandNicaea.Ifhewasrunninglateforthebus,hehadtowaitforupto15minutesoutwhatevertheweatherwas.InSeptember,Ryder’sfather,Tim,putupapatio(露台)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesomeshelter.However,withthewindandrainhereinNewEngland,itdidn’thelpmuchandRyderstillgotwetandcold.Desperately,Timwhorunsanelectronicscompany,placedapostonFacebook,turningtohiscommunitytoseeifanyonecouldhaveanoldbushut(棚)whichhelpstoprotectRyderfromthebadweather.AfterknowingaboutRyder’sproblem,threelocalstudentsinBradford,RhodeIsland,decidedtobuildanewbushutforRyderduringtheirconstructionlessons,worryingthatsnowwouldbefallingsoonandRyderwouldhavearoughtime.Theyworkedhardontheprojectforseveralweeks,learningnewskillsthroughYouTubetocreatethestructure.About$300worthofwoodwasdonatedandtherestofthematerialswerepurchasedbyTimfor$600.ThehutwassohugethatitcouldaccommodatebothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortably,andwasfinallydeliveredtotheirhomesixweekslateronNovember2.“Wewereshocked.Itwasmuchbiggerthanweexpected.Ryderlovedit.Hedidliketogooutiniteverydaybeforeschool,”Timsaid.ThefamilysentaphotoofRyderinthebusshelterandthankedtheteensfortheirhardwork.Thisprojectbroughthiscommunitytogether,showingthatthereiskindnessinthisworld.1.WhatdoweknowaboutRyder?

A．Hesufferedalotonhiswaytoschool.B．Hewasbornin2013withaphysicaldisability.C．Helongedforanewumbrellatogetsomeshelter.D．HewasdriventoschoolbyhisparentsTimandNicaea.2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthethreestudentswhobuiltthebushutforRyder?

A．TheywerehiredbyTimtocompletetheproject.B．Theybuiltthehutaspartofaschoolcompetition.C．Theyweremotivatedbyadesiretohelphimout.D．Theyintendedtoputtheirpreviousskillsintopractice.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”inparagraph3mean?

A．Providespacefor.B．Betolerantto.C．Providehomefor.D．Bebeneficialto.4.Whatmessagedoesthispassageconvey?

A．Hardworkpaysoff.B．Kindnessmakesadifference.C．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.ViktorFrankl,theauthorofMan’sSearchforMeaning,oncewrote,“Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething:thelastofhumanfreedoms—tochooseone’sattitudeinanygivensetofcircumstances.”Franklwasright.Attitudeisachoice.Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems,manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol.However,thereisalwaysonethingyouareincompleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude.Tobehonest,itwasn’tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact.Allthroughmyteensandintomyearlyadultlife,Ican’ttellyouthenumberoftimesthatIheard,“Bob,ifyou’djustchangeyourattitude,youwoulddoalotbetter.”Atthattime,Ididn’tknowwhatattitudewas,letaloneknowhowtochangeit!Attitudeandresultsareinseparable.Theyfollowoneanotherasnightfollowsday.Oneisthecause,whiletheother,theresult.Thereisatermweusetodistinguishthis“causeandeffect”relationship,whichiscalledtheLawofCauseandEffect.Simplystated,ifyouthinkinnegativeterms,youwillgetnegativeresults;ifyouthinkinpositiveterms,youwillachievepositiveresults.Somepeoplealwaysseewrongthingsintheworld.Theseindividualsarequicktoblamecircumstancesorotherpeoplefortheirproblems,ratherthanacceptingresponsibilityfortheirlifeandtheirattitude.Thus,itwouldappearasiftheywerebornwithbadluckandithasfollowedthemaroundtheirwholelife.However,thereareotherswhoareforeverwinningandlivingthegoodlife.Theyaretherealmoversandshakerswhomakethingshappen.Theyseemtogofromonemajoraccomplishmenttoanother.They’reincontroloftheirlife.Theirwinsareamatterofchoice.Youcanexperiencethatkindoflifeaswell,youonlyneedtodecide.DorotheaBrandeoncesaid,“Actasifitwereimpossibletofail,”andIchallengeyoutodoso.Bysimplybecomingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday,youwillchangeyourentireoutlook.Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare.Don’twaittoexperienceallthewonderfulthingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou.Starttodaybyworkingonyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead.5.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofhimselfinParagraph2?

A．Toproveattitudechangesonitsown.B．Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheold.C．Toprovetheauthorhimselfwasverystubborn.D．Toshowthatunderstandingone’sattitudetakestime.6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheLawofCauseandEffect?

A．Luckandchancealsoplayanincrediblyimportantroleintheresultsweget.B．Ourattitudeplaysanimportantroleindeterminingtheoutcomesweexperience.C．Blamingexternalcircumstancescanactuallybringbenefitstoourmentalhealth.D．Negativeattitudesmayoccasionallybringpositiveresultsduetoexternalfactors.7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthosewhobelieveinthepowerofpositivemindsets(心态)?

A．Supportive.B．Objective.C．Doubtful.D．Negative.Anewstudyhasfoundthatincludingclimateimpactlabels(标签)onafastfoodmenuinfluencedparticipants’foodchoicesinfavorofmoreclimate-friendlyitems.StudyleadauthorJuliaWolfson,associateprofessorintheDepartmentofInternationalHealthattheBloombergSchoolandherco-authorswantedtotesthowlabelingclimatechangeimpactsoffast-foodmenuitemsmightleadpeopletochooselessredmeat.Eatingtoomuchredmeathasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Eatinglessredmeatwouldalsohelplowergreenhousegasemissions(排放).Morethan5,000participantswereshownasamplemenuandaskedtochooseasingleitemfordinner.Onegroupofparticipantsreceivedamenuwithnon-redmeatitemssuchaschickensandwicheslabeled“lowclimateimpact”.Anothergroupreceivedamenuwithredmeatitems-burgerslabeled“highclimateimpact”.Athirdcontrolgroupreceivedmenuswithoutclimatelabels.Boththehighandlowclimateimpactlabelsmarkedlyreducedredmeatchoicescomparedtothecontrolgroup.Menuswithahighclimateimpactlabelonburgersincreasednon-beefchoicesby23percentcomparedtothecontrolgroup.Menusthatincludedlowclimateimpactlabelsincreasednon-beefchoices,suchasachickensandwichorasalad,byabout10percentmoreparticipantsthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.“Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainable(可持续的)foodchoicesinafastfoodsetting”,saysWolfson.Whileencouragingonthewhole,theresultssuggestthatpositive“lowclimateimpact”labelsarelesseffectiveinencouragingsustainablefoodchoicescomparedto“highclimateimpact”labels.Atthesametime,climatelabelsmayhavetheunwantedsideeffectofmakingachoiceseemhealthierthanitactuallyis.“Anundeservedhealthhalo(光环)giventounhealthymenuitemscouldencouragepeopletoovereatthem.”Wolfsonsays,“Sowehavetolookforlabelingstrategiesthatcreate‘win-wins’forencouragingbothmoresustainableandhealthychoices.”8.What’stheaimofthenewstudy?

A．Toencouragefoodchoiceswithoutclimatelabels.B．Todecidethebestmethodforlabelingfoodproductsingeneral.C．Todiscovertheimpactofclimatelabelsonfastfoodchoices.D．Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenredmeatandhealthproblems.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Theresultsofthestudy.B．Theimportanceofthestudy.C．Thelimitationsofthestudy.D．Theprocessofthestudy.10.Whatsideeffectcouldclimatelabelscause?

A．Theymaycauseconfusionamongconsumers.B．Theymayleadtoanincreaseinvegetarianchoices.C．Theymightresultinpeopleconsumingmoreredmeat.D．Theycouldmakeafooditemseemhealthierthanitis.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanaged,wooden________.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedsummercampsthroughouttheseason.Oneofthehighlightswasitspublicswimmingpool.Ihavevividmemoriesof________almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool,arrivingassoonasit________at1pmandstayinguntilitsclosureat5pm.________mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing(戏水).Onetime,________,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditwaspackedwith________.Noneofmyfriendswerepresentbutsomeolderparentswiththeirlittlechildren.Istayedforashortwhilebutfeltasenseof________.So,Idecidedto________earlyandbeganwalkinghome.AsIapproachedthewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever________atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithabigsmileandawagging(摆动)________.ItwasmybeloveddogDoobie,patiently________formyreturn.Overwhelmedwithjoy,I________acrossthebridgetoembracehim,andtogetherwehurrieddowntothe________nearourhousetohaveaswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater,swimmingplayfullyalongsideeachother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily________mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose________spentswimmingasaboy,Irememberthatdaythemost.11.A．chairB．bridgeC．roadD．door12.A．takingB．wastingC．spendingD．using13.A．openedB．stayedC．changedD．rose14.A．OccasionallyB．UsuallyC．SurprisinglyD．Luckily15.A．howeverB．anywayC．thereforeD．otherwise16.A．childrenB．policeC．classmatesD．strangers17.A．shynessB．frightC．coldnessD．loneliness18.A．startB．arriveC．leaveD．go19.A．allowedB．refusedC．lostD．agreed20.A．headB．tailC．legD．body21.A．applyingB．standingC．waitingD．preparing22.A．hurriedB．jumpedC．lookedD．spread23.A．lakeB．riverC．seaD．pool24.A．workedoutB．turnedtoC．fadedawayD．droveaway25.A．wintersB．autumnsC．springsD．summers三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Learninglanguageshasmanyadvantages,suchasfeelingconfidentwhentravellingabroad,makingfriends26(international),beingabletoreadbooksintheoriginal(原版的),andalotmore,likestudyingandworkinginother27(country).Mostpeopleliveunderthestereotype(刻板印象)thattheylose28(they)learningabilitieswithage.However,if29(face)withachallengewhenthereisnootherwayexcepttolearnthenewforeignlanguage,adultpeoplecanshowgreatresults.Before30(decide)howtolearnanewlanguage,thefirstthingistodecideinwhichsituationthelanguageistobeused.Ifthetargetis,forexample,31(travel)orfindnewbusinessatsomeinternationalevents,acoursefocusing32speakingpracticeisrecommended.Thebasicvocabularyandconversationalstructures(结构),studiedandpractisedheavily