2025~2026学年湖北武汉市东湖新技术开发区八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北武汉市东湖新技术开发区八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择1.Theletters“th”intheword________arepronounceddifferently.

A．thinkB．mathsC．thanD．earth2.—Now,putthebeefintheovenandsetthetemperatureto180℃,Sally.—◥180℃?It’ssohigh!OK,done.Howaboutthecookingtime?Byusingthetoneof◥.Sallywantsto________.

A．haveacheckB．showsurpriseC．correctamistakeD．expresshappiness3.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlymarkstheintonation(语调)forthesentence?

A．Ienjoyoutdooractivities,suchas◥hiking,◥boating,and◥camping.B．Ienjoyoutdooractivities,suchas◥hiking,◥boating,and◢camping.C．Ienjoyoutdooractivities,suchas◢hiking,◢boating,and◢camping.D．Ienjoyoutdooractivities,suchas◢hiking,◥boating,and◥camping.4.—IhadtostayuptodomyhomeworkbecauseIplayedoutsidealldayyesterday.—Youshouldplanyourtimemore________.

A．wiselyB．freelyC．secretlyD．directly5.—Jimquicklyguidedeveryoneoutwhenthefirealarmwentoffsuddenly.—Healwaysstays________whensomethingunexpectedhappens.

A．quietB．kindC．busyD．calm6.—Whydidyouarguewithyourbrotheryesterday?—Well,I________toexplainmyideaclearlytohim.

A．failedB．triedC．agreedD．promised7.—Toprotecttheenvironment,wecan________smallactions.—Ican’tagreemore.Remembertodogoodevenifitissmall.

A．learnfromB．putoffC．beginwithD．dependon8.—WeworkedonthisAIprojectforalongtime,butwecouldn’tseeanyprogress.—Don’tloseheart!Keeptryingto________goodresults.

A．achieveB．imagineC．reportD．describe9.—SmartappslikeDeepSeekareverypopularatpresent.—Yes.It’sa________thattechnologyischanginghowwelearn.

A．choiceB．planC．systemD．sign10.Thesaying“Cookingislovemadevisible”tellsus________.

A．whatfoodwecancookforfamilyB．wherewemakedeliciousfoodC．whenweshouldexpressourloveD．thatcookingisawaytoshowlove二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以选项。Iwokeuponoursoftbed.Hewasasleep.Itouchedhisfacewithmynose,wantingahug.Buthepushedmeaway.Istillmovedmytail—being________tohimmademehappy.Intheafternoon,theairinourhomewas________.Thesedays,somestrangerstookawayourfurniture(家具).Maybethat’sthe________?Ifollowedhimaround.Hewalkedbackandforth,talkingtoalittleboxinhishand.Theycalledthelittlebox“________”.Ittookupsomuchofhistime!Hiseyesmetmineashespokesharplyintothe“box”.DidIdoanything________?Thatevening,heopenedmyfavouritebagandsaid,“Let’sgoforaride!”Iexcitedlyjumpedin.Theridewaslonganddark,butIdidn’t________.WhenIgotout.hewasgone.Maybewe’replayinghide-and-seek?I________himbutfoundhewasnowhere.Thegamewasnolonger________atnight.Thestreetswerequietandscary.Iwalkedandwalked,smellingforhome.ButIonlysmelledgarbage.Iwas________.Thenextday,I________bytheroad.Akindwomancametomyside.“Hey,littleone.”Hersmilemademefeelsafe.Irosefromthegroundandrantoher.ShenamedmeHopeandtookmehome.Mynewhomewas________.Thereweretoysandacutefeedingbowljustforme.Wewalkedinthegardeneverymorning.Atnight,we________onebedandIsleptnexttoher.ImetDaisy,adognextdoor.“Somehumansleave,”shesaid.“Butothers________theholesinourhearts.”Isometimeslookdowntheroad,wondering________heleftme.ButnowIknow—homeisn’ta________.It’swheresomeonecaresaboutyou.Luckily,I’mloved.11.A．closeB．helpfulC．naturalD．polite12.A．wetB．freshC．sweetD．strange13.A．symbolB．reasonC．chanceD．accident14.A．toyB．radioC．phoneD．game15.A．wrongB．braveC．familiarD．important16.A．jumpB．mindC．noticeD．understand17.A．lookedafterB．wentafterC．lookedforD．foughtfor18.A．possibleB．easyC．tiringD．fun19.A．lostB．hungryC．readyD．bored20.A．stoodB．ateC．ranD．lay21.A．bigB．farC．warmD．bright22.A．cleanedB．designedC．expectedD．shared23.A．fillB．digC．findD．check24.A．howB．whyC．whereD．when25.A．dreamB．feelingC．memoryD．place三、阅读理解

Notreal,butdoesthejobSpecial“plants”weremadetokeepindoorairfresh.Likerealplants,theyuseindoorlighttodophotosynthesis(光合作用),turningCO2intoO2.Testsshowthattheycantakeinabout90%ofCO2fromtheair.Thatismuchmorethanrealplants,whichonlytakein10%.DNAtapestoresmanysongsByusingDNA,ateamofChinesescientistscreatedatapetostoresongs.Theteamprintedman-madeDNAonthetapetosavethesongs’information.A90-metersectionofthistapecanholdmorethan3billionsongs.Thescientistshopethistechnologycouldonedaytaketheplaceofthosebiginformationcentersthatuselotsofelectricity(电力).Mouse-likerobotmovesAmouse-likerobotwithabackbone(脊柱)thatcanbendeasilywascreatedrecently.Thereare8smallpartsonitsbacktohelpitbend.Soitmovesmoreeasilylikeamouse.Itcornersbetterthancommonrobots.Oneday,suchbendablerobotsmaygotosmallplaceswherehumanscan’tgotohelpdosearchtasks.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?

A．ART.B．MUSIC.C．SCIENCE.D．NATURE.27.Whywerethespecial“plants”made?

A．Tomakeroomsnice.B．ToletoutmoreCO2.C．Toimproveindoorairquality.D．Tohelprealplantsgrow.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthetapeaccordingtothesecondnews?

A．Itneedsalotofelectricity.B．Itrecordstheinformationofsongs.C．Itwasprintedbyascientistteam.D．Itworksasabiginformationcenter.29.Inthethirdnews,theunderlinedword“bend”isclosestinmeaningto________.

A．stopsuddenlyB．jumphighC．moveforwardD．changeshape30.Whatisthenewsabovemainlyabout?

A．Amazingcreations.B．Wonderfulworld.C．Newfindings.D．Futurelife.Inafamily’svegetablegardensatabigrockthatalwaysgotintheway.Peopleoftenfelloveritandgothurt.Onesunnyafternoon,youngTomaskedhisfather,“Dad,whydon’twedigupthisbadrock?”Hisfathershookhishead.“IthasbeenheresinceGrandpa’stime.Whoknowshowlongitwouldtake?Bettertowatchyourstep.”Yearslater,TomhadhisowndaughterAlice.“Dad,”shecomplainedoneday,“Ikeepfallingoverthatrock!Canwepaysomeonetotakeitaway?”Tomlaughed.“Ifitcouldbemoved,itwouldbegonealready.Youjustlivewithit.”★.Earlyonemorning,shecarriedabucketofwaterandahoe(锄头)tothegarden.Shepouredwateraroundtherockandwaitedfortenminutes.Thenshestarteddiggingaroundthestonewiththehoe.Shethoughtitwouldtakehours,butsuddenly—thump!—therockrolledover.Itwasn’tevenburied(埋)deep!Tomcamerunningatthesound.Hismouthfellopenwhenhesawtherocklyingonitsside.“Alltheseyears...”hesaidtohimself.Alicewipedherdirtyhandsonherclothes.“Grandpa’sbigproblemwasjustasmallstonethatseemedverybig.”Fromthatdayon,therockstayedinthegardenasaseatfortiredgardeners.Sometimeswhenneighborsaskedaboutit,Tomwouldsmileandsay,“Somerocksaren’tformoving—they’reforlearning.”31.WhydidTomrefusetomovetherock?

A．Hesawitasafamilytreasure.B．HehopedAlicecouldlivewithit.C．HewantedtoteachAlicealesson.D．Hebelieveditwastooheavytomove.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin★?

A．AlicechangedherideasoonB．Alicetookherfather’sadviceC．AlicedecidedtotakeactionherselfD．Aliceforgotabouttheproblem33.What’sthecorrectorderofAlice’sactions?①Diggingaroundthestonewiththehoe.②Usingwatertosoftenthesoil.③Discoveringtherockwasn’tdeepatall.④Complainingaboutfallingovertherock.

A．③④②①B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②①③34.WhatmadeAlicefinallysucceedinmovingtherock?

A．Herpastexperience.B．Herwishtosolveproblems.C．Herfather’sencouragement.D．Herpatienceinwaitingfortheresult.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．OldRock,NewGardenB．BigProblem,LightIdeaC．SmallRock,BigLessonD．FamilyRock,DeepLoveOneday,Tom’sfriendDaisycametohimforhelp.Insteadoflookingatthephone,heputitdown,turnedtofaceherandlookedherintheeyes.Henoddedfromtimetotimetoshowhewasfollowingalongandaskedquestionslike“Howdidthatmakeyoufeel?”toshowhewasfullyintothetalk.Tomwascalledanactivelistener.Activelisteningisn’tjusthearingwords—it’sasuperpowerthatmakesconversationsmoremeaningful.However,intoday’sworld,peopleoftenforgetthatlisteningisjustasimportantastalking.Withbusyschedules,it’seasytogetdistracted(分心的).Butactivelisteninghelpsintwobigways.First,ithelpsavoidmistakes.Ifaclassmateexplainsagroupprojecttask,activelisteningmakesyouknowwhattodo.Second,ithelpsbuildrealtrust.Peoplefeelvaluedwhentheyaretrulyheard,whichhelpsbuildupfriendshipsandimprovesteamwork.Topracticeactivelistening,followsomeeasysteps.Letothersfinishspeaking,don’tcutin.Repeatkeypointstomakesureyouhaveunderstood.Focusonlisteninginsteadofplanningyourreplyandsaveyourthoughtsforlater!Nexttimeyoutalktofamilyfriendsorteacherstrylisteningwithyourfullattention.Whenyoutrulyfocusonunderstandingratherthanjusthearingyou’llfindthatthequietpoweroflisteningcanbuildconnectionsstrongerthanathousandemojis(表情符号).Readytobecomesomeonepeoplelovetalkingto?Yoursuperpowerstartswhenyouchoosetolisten—trulylisten—today.36.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A．Bytellingareal-lifestory.B．Bydescribingatask.C．Byexplainingascientificstudy.D．Byshowingafeeling.37.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Whyactivelisteningisimportant.B．Howwecanimproveteamwork.C．Whenpeopleneedtolistencarefully.D．Whatmakesactivelisteningdifficult.38.Whydoestheauthorcallactivelisteninga“superpower”?

A．Itmakesteamprojectsgofaster.B．Itmakesyouseemcooltoothers.C．Ithelpsyouhearthingsmoreclearly.D．Ithelpsbuildstrongerrelationships.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexampleofactivelistening?

A．Mary:Ijusthadanargumentwithmyteammate...

Jay:(Noddingwhilefocusingonthephone)Uh-huh,goon.B．Alex:Ididn’tdowellinthatexam...

Jordan:Don’tworry,here’swhatyoushoulddonext.C．Maya:I’mworriedaboutthegrouppresentationtomorrow.

Casey:Forgetit.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewschoolschedule?D．Ben:Iranintoareallydifficultproblematworktoday.

Jack:Itsoundsreallybad.Wouldyouliketotalkmoreaboutit?40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tocomparetoolsofcommunication.B．Toencourageactivelistening.C．Toofferwaysofpracticingactivelistening.D．Todescribetypesoflisteninghabits.四、选词填空阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

dishesmakesureeasyleavesticktocalmcarefullyIt’shardtocookinspace.Youcan’tcutvegetablesormixasalad.Somealsaremadebeforeastronauts41theEarth.Earlyspacefoodwassimple.Eachmealwasputinasmallbag.Itwas42tocarryandeat,butitdidn’ttastegood.Now,foodscientistsworkto43thatthefoodmeetsspaceneeds.ForChineseastronautsthereareover12044anddrinks.Foodscientists45choosethefood.Sothefoodishealthyandcanlastforalongtimeinspace.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Anewsnackcalled“milkskintanghulu”isbecomingpopularinChinanow.Whatmakesitspecial?Formany,traditionaltanghulu46(carry)sweetmemoriesofchildhood.Thenewkindmixestraditionaltanghulu47avaluabledairyfood(乳制品)madefromfreshmilk.Tomakemilkskin,peoplecookfreshmilkslowlyonlowheat,stirmany48(time)andleaveitforhours.Thenthemilkskinformsonthetop.It’sthe49(good)partofmilk.Thesnackpairsthistastymilkskinwithfruitslikestrawberries.People50(create)thissnacklastyeartobringanewtasteexperiencetofoodlovers.Eachbiteofthemilkskintanghulumakespeoplefeel51(amaze).Youngpeopleloveitmost52sharephotosandvideosonline.Milkskintanghu