2025~2026学年湖北武汉市江汉区上学期九年级英语期末元调试卷

2025~2026学年湖北武汉市江汉区上学期九年级英语期末元调试卷一、单项选择1.—Peopleinthisneighborhoodoftensharefoodandnearlyeveryonejoinslocalcelebrations.—Yeah,theyhaveastrongsenseof________.

A．humorB．belongingC．directionD．competition2.—Patienceandcourageareimportanttosportsplayers.—Youareright.Without________ofthem,theywillendupnowhere.

A．allB．noneC．neitherD．either3.—FuXing,itissaidthatEnglishCultureFestivalwillbeheldnextmonthinyourschool.—Yes,Jane,I’dlikeasmanyEnglishloversaspossibleto________.

A．attendB．welcomeC．listD．believe4.—Mom,wearegoingonafieldtripintheforest.Anyadvice?—Watchoutwhenwalkingbytheriver.Thestoneshaveworn________.It’sdangerous.

A．darkB．softC．smoothD．large5.—PeoplearefloodingintothecinemastowatchthemovieZootopia2.—Exactly,themovieiswell________amongpeople,oldoryoung.

A．receivedB．developedC．preparedD．caught6.—I’mgoingtolearnsomeuseful________,likemakingeyecontact(眼神交流).—SoamI.Weshouldvalueface-to-facecommunication.

A．studymethodsB．socialskillsC．dressingstylesD．eatinghabits7.—Aswintercomes,coalburning________alotofsmokeandpollutestheair.—Yes.It’snecessarytodevelopmoreenvironmentalheatingmethods.

A．cutsdownB．picksupC．givesoffD．putsout8.—HowdidancientpeoplefindtheirwaywhentravelingwithoutmoderntoolslikeGPS?—They________tomastertheuseofthecompass(指南针).

A．madeaneffortB．tookariskC．keptapromiseD．playedatrick9.—Iaddedsomesugartothebeefsoup________,butitturnedoutdelicious.—Really?Iwilltrythatrecipe(烹饪法)nexttime.

A．bynatureB．bymistakeC．intimeD．inpublic10.Thesaying“OrangesgrownsouthoftheHuaiRiveraresweet,whilethosegrownnorthofitarebitter”tellsus________.

A．whomplantsaregrownforB．howwechoosesweetorangesC．thatenvironmentshapesapersonD．whereshouldweplantfruit二、完形填空Whatdifferenceasinglepersoncanmaketotheenvironment?ThestoryofWangZizhong,anelderlymanfromCiyuVillageinShandongProvince,offersapowerful________.Now79yearsold,WangZizhonghasspentthelast42yearsofhislifeplantingtreesandprotectingforestswithhisfamily.His________beganin1983,whenserioussoilerosion(水土流失)wasinfluencingpeople’slivesaroundhisvillage.Standingonthebare(光秃秃的)mountains,Wangkeptthinkingaboutplantingtreesto________thesoilandstopthewaterwashingitaway.Finally,Wangmadeabravedecision.He________hisjobasateacher.Then,being________bythelocalgovernment,hevolunteeredallhistimeandbeganhislong-lastingeffortofplantingtreestogreenthemountains.Lifewasfarfrom________.Wangtogetherwithhisfamilyoftenstayedonthemountainforoveramonthatatime,sleepinginthestonecave(山洞)andeating________foodlikedrypancakes.Withnoroadsfortrucksorcars,Wanghadtocarrytreeseedlings(树苗)andwateronhisshouldersand________forkilometersupanddownthemountains.Thewaterhecarriedeachtimewasonlyenoughforatmostsevenoreighttrees,sohehadtomakelotsof________everyday.Apainfuleventhappenedin1997whenWang’swifepassedawaysuddenlyfromaheartdisease.Eventhoughhewas________sad,hedidnotstop.WangZizhong’smindonimprovingtheenvironmentremained_________.Hecontinuedlivingandworkingonthemountains,plantingtreesalone.Asheaged,hissonWangTao,whohadbeeninspiredbyhisfather’s________sincechildhood,decidedtotakeonthehonourableresponsibilityof________thetreeswhileplantingmore.Thebeliefofgreendevelopmenthastakendeeprootintheirhearts.After42yearsofnon-stopeffort,theWangfamilyhasplantedover200,000trees,________morethan133hectares(公顷)ofthemountains.Their________workhassuccessfullyturnedthebarehillsintogreenforests,leavingavaluablegreentreasureforfuturegenerations.11.A．giftB．answerC．honorD．chance12.A．hobbyB．lifeC．journeyD．study13.A．watchB．useC．makeD．hold14.A．gaveupB．lookedforC．carriedoutD．stuckto15.A．waitedB．interviewedC．supportedD．questioned16.A．differentB．easyC．specialD．true17.A．deliciousB．richC．strangeD．simple18.A．walkB．fallC．driveD．push19.A．moneyB．rulesC．tripsD．trouble20.A．surprisinglyB．carefullyC．regretfullyD．deeply21.A．unsolvedB．unshakenC．unseenD．unknown22.A．spiritB．smileC．creativityD．talent23.A．changingB．guardingC．preventingD．selling24.A．hidingB．wateringC．coveringD．passing25.A．competitiveB．continuousC．lightD．creative三、阅读理解ASecondLifetoOldClothesNowadays,clothesarecheaperandeasiertobuythaneverbefore.Butthereisahiddenprice:theenvironment.Everyyear,tonsofclothingarethrownaway.AgroupofresearchersinAustriawanttochangethis.Theirideaissimplebutclever—turnoldclothesintostrongerpackagingpaper.Astextilefibers(纺织纤维)aremuchlongerthanpaperfibers,thenewpaperlooksabitbrownbutmuchstronger.________Inourdigital(数码的)age,thenumberoftechnologicalproductswehavecontinuestogrow—phones,laptops,andevenheadphonesareupgraded(升级的)everyyear.Inarecentstudy,87%ofkidsreportedhavingatleastonepieceofoldtechnology,butmosteitherthrewitawayorstoreditathome.CompanieslikeArrowScrapareofferingfreeonlinegamestoteachkidsabouttheprocessandtheimportanceofrecyclinge-waste.NaturalEatersofPlasticScientistsinKenyahavefoundakindofinsectwhicheatspolystyrene(聚苯乙烯),amaterialoftenusedtomakebags,boxesforfoodandmore.Thiskindofplastictakesalongtimetobreakdown,andit’sexpensivetorecycle.However,theinsecthasabornabilitytobreakdownpolystyreneintheirstomachs.Scientistsarenowworkingtousetheinsecttofightplasticpollutionworldwide.26.InwhichSECTIONofthemagazinecanwereadthenews?

A．EDUCATION.B．SPORTS.C．ENVIRONMENT.D．ART.27.Thenewpackagingpaperisspecialbecauseit’s________.

A．alotlongerB．simplydesignedC．madeinAmerica.D．strongerandbrown28.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.

A．GamingintoE-wasteRecyclingB．DigitalE-wasteC．UpgradingDigitalProductsD．OnlineGamesforKids29.Whywasitdifficulttorecyclepolystyrene?

A．It’swidelyusedindailylife.B．Thetechnologyneededwasnotavailable.C．Itcostalotoftimeandmoney.D．Theprocesshurtpeople’shealth.30.Whatdoesthenewsabovefocuson?

A．Wastereuse.B．Nature’shelp.C．Teenagers’role.D．Pollutionfighting.Necessityistheparentofallinventions.ThisoldsayingcomestrueinthestoryofRemyaJose,a14-year-oldgirlfromIndia.WhenRemya’smotherfellill,shehadtowashclothesbyhandinthenearbyriver.Shesoonfoundittooktoomuchtimeandenergy.Soshedecidedtocreateabetterwayusingbicycleparts.Remya’sinventionisapedal-powered(踏板驱动的)washingmachine.Themachinehasaroundmetaldrumheldinastrongwoodenframe(框架).Athickchain(链条)connectsthebicyclepedalstoametalstickthatrunsthroughthecenterofthedrum.Whenyousteponthepedals,thechainpullsthestick,makingthedrumgoaroundsmoothlyinsidetheframe.Tousethemachine,peoplefirstneedtoputindirtyclothes,soappowder(洗衣粉)andsomewarmwateruntiltheclothesarefullycovered.Next,sitonachairinfrontofthemachineandstartsteppingonthepedals—slowlyatfirst,thenfaster.Thedrummovestheclothesaroundinthesoapywater,makingthemcleanlikehandwashing.Thismachineisgreatforplaceswithoutelectricity.Itsavestimeandhelpspeoplestayfitwhiledoingchores.However,successdidn’tcomeeasily:sometimesthemetaldrumfelloff,andothertimeswaterwentoutfromthedrumbeforecleaningfinished.ButRemyadidn’tgiveup.Sheaddedaspecialringtostopwatergoingoutandfixedthechaintightly.Finally,hermachineworked!RemyaevenwonaprizefromIndia’spresidentforhercreativeidea.JustasRemyawroteinherdiary:Ageisjustanumberwhenitcomestoinvention.31.WhichofthefollowingshowsRemya’sinvention?

A．B．C．D．32.Whataretheadvantagesofthiswashingmachine?①Itdoesn’trunonelectricity.②Ithelpspeopletoexercise.③Itcangoaroundveryquickly.④Itsaveswater.

A．①③B．①②C．③④D．②④33.WhatproblemsdidRemyahavewithhermachine?

A．Thedrumfellandwatercameout.B．Itneededpowerandwasslow.C．Theframebrokeanditwasweak.D．Itwastiringandwastedsoap.34.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkRemyais?

A．Caringandlovely.B．Strong-willedandcreative.C．Patientandhumorous.D．Helpfulanddirect.35.WhatmightRemyawritenextinherdiary?

A．Inventionsusuallycomefromexperts.B．Teenagersshouldlearntosharechores.C．Theloveforfriendspushesyouforward.D．Allyouneedisawishtosolveaproblem.Atmidnight,twenty-one-year-oldThomasMurphyisburningmidnightoiltostudyforanimportantexamattwoo’clockthisafternoon.Tostayawakeandfocused,heisdowningmouthfulsofanenergydrink—itscaffeine(咖啡因)istwotothreetimeshigherthanasame-sizedsoda.Manystudentslikehim,marathonrunners,airlinepilotsandlong-distancetravelers,gettheirenergyfromcoffee,oneofhuman’soldestdrinks.Thepowertofightagainsttirednessandtokeeppeopleattentivemakescaffeinateddrinkstheworld’smostpopularones.Itisfoundnotonlyinsodas,energydrinks,coffeeandtea,butalsoindietpills,painkillersandchocolatebars.Butisitgoodforus?CharlesCzeisler,asleepexpertfromHarvardMedicalSchool,believesthatcaffeinecausessleeploss,whichisharmfultohealth.“Withoutenoughsleep—usuallyeighthours—ourbodieswillnotperformwellphysicallyoremotionally(情绪上).”Weoftenusecaffeinetostayawake,butthislatermakesithardtogetthe.restweneed.Healthriskshavealsobeentiedtocaffeineintake.Overtheyears,studieshavefoundthatcaffeinemightleadtohigherchancesofcertaintypesofhealthproblems.★,soheavycoffeedrinkersfeeltheyneedit.Forexample,theymayexperienceemotionallows,haveseriousheadaches,orfeeltiredorsadwhentheycan’thaveacaffeinateddrink.Tostopthesefeelings,usersmusttakeincaffeine.However,scientistsagreethatcaffeineisnotdangerousifyoudon’tdrinktoomuch—likeoneortwosmallcupsofcoffeeaday.Moreover,it’sunlikelythatcoffeeisoverusedglobally,aswhenyoudrinktoomuchyouwillfeeluncomfortable,yourbodywilltellyoutostop.36.Theunderlinedword“downing”means“________”?

A．BuyingB．shakingC．drinkingD．making37.AccordingtoParagraph2,caffeineispopularbecause________.

A．itisusedindrinksandmedicineB．itimprovespeople’sexamgradesC．itkeepspeopleenergeticD．itmakespeopleputonweight38.WhichofthefollowingmightCzeisleragreewith?

A．Youcandrinkmuchcoffeeinthemorning.B．Drinkcoffeeifyouwantenoughsleep.C．Regularcoffeedrinkingbuildsupyourbody.D．Coffeedrinkingcanresultinpoorperformance.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A．Caffeineusemaycausedependence.B．CaffeineiscommonlymisusedC．CaffeineimprovesmemoryD．Caffeinemakespeoplesleepy40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TwoSidesofCaffeineB．DifferentUsesofCaffeineC．ThePopularityofCoffeeD．TheHistoryofCoffee四、选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)

make/sun/hard-working/food/moon/knownas/mixesWhenananimalishungry,itlooksforfood.Butwhatdoesaplantdo?It“cooks”foritself—rightinitsleafkitchen!Theplant41sunlight,waterandcarbondioxide(CO₂)togetherwiththehelpofitsgreenpowercalledchlorophyll(叶绿素).Thisamazingprocessis42photosynthesis(光合作用).Throughit,theplantmakesitsdelicious43—sugarandalsogivesoffoxygen(O₂),whichweneedtobreathe.Sonexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberthatitisa44cook,busypreparingfoodunderthe45!五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Today,manypeoplesimplysay“hi”whengreetingfriends,buttraditionalwaysofgreetingstillcarryspecialmeanings.Oneofthemostwell-known46(example)istheGongshouSalute(拱手礼)inChina.TheGongshouSalute47(date)backtotheWesternZhouDynastyandhasalonghistoryofabout3,000years.Howshouldpeopleperformthissaluteproperly?First,standstraight.Ifyou’reaman,makeyourrighthand48afist(拳头)andcoveritwithyourlefthand.Then,49(gentle)shakeyourhandstogetherinfrontofyourchest(胸口)while50(say)somegreetingwords.Butyoudoittheotherwaywiththerighthandontopifyou’re51woman.Butwhyisitdonelikethis?ThereasonliesinChineseculture.Inthepast,theright