2025~2026学年湖南长郡梅溪湖中学九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南长郡梅溪湖中学九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解

ChinesepaperlanternsChineselanternsareconsideredasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyappearinmanycelebrations.Canyoumakeapaperlantern?Followme!Whatyouneed:colouredpaper,scissors,ruler,pencil,glueInstructionsStep1:Takeapieceofcolouredpaperandcutastrip(条)fromthelongsideofthepaper.Thiswillbeusedasthehandle(提手)ofthelantern.Step2:Foldthepaperinhalf.Drawaline2cmawayfromtheopenside.Thisisyourstoppingline.Then,drawstraightlinesfromthefoldedsidetothisstoppingline.Makesurethespacesbetweentheselinesarethesame.Step3:Cutalongthepencillinescarefully.Remembernottogopastthestoppingline.Unfold(展开)thepaper,andtheshapewillformthelantern’sbody.Step4:Loop(使绕成圈)thepaperaroundandglueitsshortendstogether.Step5:Gluethehandletooneendofthelantern,andyou’redone!1.Whatisthefirststep?

A．Makethehandleofthelantern.B．Drawstraightlinesonthepaper.C．Gluethehandletothelantern.2.Youshouldbecarefulto________inStep3.

A．gluetheshortendstogetherB．makethespacesbetweentheselinesthesameC．stopcuttingbeforeyoureachtheline3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TodescribethehistoryofChinesepaperlanterns.B．Toteachhowtomakeapaperlantern.C．TointroduceChineseculturethroughaDIYactivity.Haveyoueverheardofpeoplemakingclothingwithfishskin?Itmightsoundunusual,buttheHezhepeople,asmallethnicgroup(民族)innortheasternChina,havedonejustthatforcenturies.Whydotheyusefishskin?Thereasonisquitepractical:theHezhepeoplelivenearriverswithlotsoffishbutfewothermaterialsavailable.Throughgenerations(数代人)ofcreativityandhardwork,theyhaveperfectedthemethodofcreatingclothingfromfishskin.Makingfish-skinclothingisnoteasy.Itrequiresgreatpatienceandskills.Itstartswithchoosingtherightfish.Notallfishskinissuitableformakingclothing.Thethickandstrongskinofsalmon(大马哈鱼)makesitagreatchoice.Aftercatchingthefish,theHezhepeoplecarefullyremovethemeatforfoodandsavetheskin.Thentheywashtheskinandfixanysmallholestokeeptheskiningoodshape.Aftercleaning,theydrytheskininthesun.Onceit’sdry,itbecomeshard.Tosoftenitagain,theyuseaspecialnaturalmaterial.Thisprocesscantakeonetotwomonths!Slowly,theskinbecomesassuppleascloth.Thentheskinisreadytobemadeintoclothing.Fish-skinclothingislightinweight,waterproof(防水的),andperfectforthecoldwintersandhotsummersofnortheasternChina.Today,theHezhepeoplenolongerwearfish-skinclothing,buttheirfish-skinartworksandcrafts(手工艺品),likepaintingsandbags,arebecomingpopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld.4.WhydotheHezhepeopleusesalmonskin?

A．Salmoniseasytocatch.B．Salmonskiniscolorful.C．Salmonskinisthickandstrong.5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofmakingfish-skinclothing?①Softenthefishskin.②Drythefishskininthesun.③Repairholesinthefishskin.④Removethemeatfromthefish.

A．④→③→②→①B．①→④→③→②C．④→③→①→②6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supple”probablymean?

A．Smooth.B．Colorful.C．Soft.7.Whatishappeningtothefish-skinclothingtoday?

A．Itismainlywornduringtraditionalfestivals.B．Itismorecommonlyseenasartworksandcrafts.C．ItremainsadailynecessityforallHezhepeople.HaveyoueverreadDuneorwatchedthefilms?OnthedesertplanetArrakis,peoplewearspecialsuitsthatcancollectsweatandurine(汗和尿)andturnthemintocleandrinkingwater.Itmaysoundlikemagic,butsomewater-stressedplacesintheworldarerecycling(回收)wastewaterinsimilarways.Astronautsinspacealsouserecycledwater.Butwhataboutus?Wemightnotstartbyrecyclingwastewaterfordrinking,butwecanrecycleitforotheruses.Takeflushingtoilets(冲马桶)asanexample.Everyday,alotofcleanfreshwaterisusedtoflushawayhumanwaste.Thisdoesn’tseemlikethewisestuseofourfreshwater,doesit?Somepeoplearelookingforsmarterwaystousewater.JenfelderAuisanewneighborhoodinHamburg,Germany.Ithasawastewaterreuseproject.Itcleansandreusesdirtywaterinthreedifferentways.Rainwateriscollectedtowaterthegardens.“Graywater”fromthekitchenandbathroomisusedtoflushtoilets.“Blackwater”fromtoiletsissenttoalocalplanttomakebiogas(沼气).Thankstotheproject,30%ofthewaterhasbeensaved,anditalsohelpsproduceelectricityformanyhomes.MaybeallnewneighborhoodsaroundtheworldcanlearnfromJenfelderAu.Butthebigproblemiswitholdhouses.It’shardandexpensivetochangetheiroldpipesandwatersystems(管道和供水系统).However,Dr.UpmanuLall,anexpertfromtheUS,ishopeful.“Wefixandimproveourhomesandcitiesevery10to15years.Wecanusethischancetoencouragepeopletotrynewwater-savingtechnologies.Gradually,morepeoplewillusewaterwiselyandmorewaterwillbesaved.”8.WhyisDunementionedinparagraph1?

A．Toencouragepeopletowatchthemovies.B．Toteachpeoplehowtoliveinthedesert.C．Tointroduceawater-recyclingtechnology.9.Whichofthefollowingshowsthe“journey”of“blackwater”?

A．B．C．10.WhatdoesDr.UpmanuLallthinkofthefutureofwaterrecycling?

A．Onlyrichcountrieswillbeabletopayforit.B．Peoplestillpreferfreshwateroverrecycledwater.C．Itwillbecomemorecommonastechnologyimproves.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A．CreativewaystorecyclewastewaterB．TheimportanceofprotectingwaterC．Challengesinwastewaterrecycling根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Campingisafantasticwaytorelax,connectwithnature,andmakelastingmemories.Beforegoingtoacampground,youneedtokeepsomerulesinmind.Theywillmakeyoubecomeagoodcampgroundneighbour.Respect(尊重)quiethours.Manycampgroundshavedesignated(指定的)quiethours—usuallyatnightandintheearlymorning.Keepvoiceslowduringthesehours,andavoidplayingloudmusic.Ifyouarrivelateorleaveearly,beespeciallyquiet.12Anddon’tstartloudengines(发动机)untilit’sreallytimetosetoff.Staywithinyourowncampingarea.Eachpersonorgrouphasadesignatedcampsite.Youshouldavoidgoingtoneighboringsitesunlessyou’reinvited.Keepaneyeonyourchildrenandpetsanddon’tallowthemtogotoothercampsites.Thisway,everyonecanenjoytheirpersonalspace.13Avoidparkingyourcarinawaythatstopsothersfromseeingafamousbuildingorplace.Respectcommonspaces.Campgroundsoftenprovidekitchens,bathroomsandpicnicareas.14Washdishescarefullyanddealwithrubbishproperlytoleavetheareastidyforthenextpersontouse.Also,don’ttakeupacommonspaceforaverylongtime.15Thismeansyoushouldtakeallyourthingswhenyougooff,includingyourrubbishandfoodyoudon’teatanymore.Besides,don’tcauseharmtoplantsandanimalsaroundthecampground.Ifyoustartacampfire,makesureithascompletelygoneoutbeforeyouleave.

A．Leavenothingbehind.B．Closeyourcardoorscarefully.C．Campingismorethanjustsettingupatent.D．Alwayscleanupthemessafteryouusethem.E．Butpersonalspaceisn’ttheonlythingyoushouldconsider.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverseenasubwaystationforcats?DIYloverXingZhileiisfamousonlineforhisrealisticcatsubwaystation.Thestationisnotjustasimplemodel.It________everythingsuchastunnels(隧道),aworkingescalator(自动扶梯),andplatform(站台)doors.Inthevideo,whenthetrainarrives,platformdoorsandtraindoorsopenatthesametime,allowingcatstoeasilygetonandoff.Atfirst,manypeople________thestationwascreatedbyAI,butitturnedouttobehandmade!Xingspentaboutfourmonthsbuildingitbyhand.Afterwatchingthevideo,lotsofInternetusers________hisamazingDIYability.Makingthestationwasnoeasy________.Duringtheprocess,Xingmetmanydifficulties.Heoncecouldn’t________twoproblems.Thoughhefailedmanytimes,hekeptontryingandfinally________tosolvethem.Intheend,thestationwassuccessfully________andputintouse.Infact,thecatsubwaystationisn’tXing’sfirst________work.In2023,hebuiltabeautifulapartmentforhiscats.Amazingly,thebathroomtaphasrunningwater,andthekitchencookercouldbeusednormally.Sincethen,theapartmenthasgraduallygrownintoacattown,withasupermarket,abank,acinema,andevenaparkinglot.Witheveryproject,Xinghastaughthimselfnew________,from3Dmodelingandprintingtowelding(电焊).“I’velovedmakingthingssinceIwasakid.Itbringsmegreat________,”hesays.16.A．countsB．includesC．checks17.A．thoughtB．understoodC．noticed18.A．guardedB．praisedC．mastered19.A．formB．chanceC．task20.A．workoutB．runafterC．takeoff21.A．expectedB．competedC．managed22.A．tradedB．discoveredC．completed23.A．creativeB．helpfulC．comfortable24.A．languagesB．skillsC．styles25.A．wealthB．pleasureC．courage三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InGaoping,Shanxi,70-year-oldZhangGuotunisnotonlyacommongrandpa,butalsoa“treasurehunter”.However,histreasureisn’tgoldorsilver.Zhangfindsbeautyinthingsthat26(throw)away:plasticfoam(泡沫),colacans,plasticbottlesandsoon.Withhishands,heturnsthesethingsintobeautifulartworks.Zhangstartedthishobby27accident.Oncehewenttoafriend’shouseandsawaflowermadeoutofaplasticbottle.Hethoughtitwasverypretty,28heaskedhisfriendhowhedidit.Zhangthen29(recycle)wastematerialsinhissparetime.Aftercleaningthem,hestartedtomakedifferenthandicraftsbasedontheirmaterialsandshapes.Astimewenton,Zhang30(gradual)fellinlovewithhandicraftsandhisskillsimprovedalot.Throughhis31(creative),plasticfoamturnedintocuteanimals,colacansbecametinykettles(茶壶),andcardboardbecamecolorfulflowers.Zhangknowsrecyclinghasmany32(advantage).Forexample,ithelpscutdownonwasteandprevent33(harm)plasticsfrompollutingtheearth.Nowhishomeislikeanartmuseum,filledwithcolorful,amazingartpiecesthataremadeoflitter.Zhangoftensays,“Lifeisfullofhiddenbeauty.It34(cost)nothingbutonlyalittlebitofpatiencetofindthebeauty.Withimagination,wecanturn‘useless’litterintosomethingwonderful,makingtheworlda35(green)andcleanerplace.”四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whenyouwerelittle,didyouhaveafavoriteblanket(毯子)orsofttoythatyoucarriedeverywhere?Theseobjectsmakeyoufeelhappy,comfortableorsafe.Objectsliketheseareknownassecurity(安全)blankets.Securityblankets,whetherblankets,quiltsortoys,canprovidechildrenwithasenseofsecurityinanuncertainworld.Accordingtoresearch,securityblanketscanlowerchildren’sheartrates(心率)andstressinstrangesituations.Aschildrengetolder,thesenseofsecurityofferedbytheseobjectsmaydisappear.However,connectionstothesecurityblanketmaylastforalongtime.Oldsecurityblanketsoftenbecomesymbolsofhappymemories.Infact,manyadultsaroundtheworldstillkeepthesecurityblanketstheyhadaschildren.ArecentstudyinBritainfoundthat35%ofadultssleepwithsofttoys.Theseobjectsmaychangethroughoutone’slife.ThinkaboutyourfavoriteT-shirt,toy,orblanketthatyouenjoyholdingathome.Objectslikethesecanprovideasenseofcomfortandsecuritytohelpyourelaxandforgetyourworries.InChina,peopleliketocallsecurityblankets“ABeiBei”.ThetermcameoutwhenanInternetusersharedhowherbabysonnamedhissecurityblanket.Thenmanyyoungadultsstartedsharingstoriesoftheir“ABeiBei”online.Whycan’ttheyletgooftheir“ABeiBei”?Asoneofthemwrote,“Theseobjectscarrymymemoriesandgivemepeaceofmind.”36.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheystaywithsecurityblankets?___________________