选择性必修三UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONWRTINGWRITEAREPORTONENVIRONMENTALISSUE课文基础知识语法填空writing为环境保护建言献策

潍坊文华学校（高中部）2024级高二英语课时学案班级小组姓名编号XB3U33使用时间课题XB3U3READINGFORWRITING读写课时学案编制人ROMAN审核人学习目标ReadandunderstandthereportonwaterpollutionintheLiRiver.Learnabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Learnandmastersomeusefulexpressions.学案内容TRANSLATION课文原文：REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwellknowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofmercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreasedwithmorehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.Aprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganizationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstoe.country.Othertheambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture. 课文译文：减少漓江水污染美丽的漓江及其周边迷人的风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一，它每年吸引数以百万计国内外游客。然而，它作为首选旅游目的地的声誉对河流的水质却产生了负面影响。这份报告就着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这一问题而采取的一些行动。以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，很多游客频繁地将垃圾扔进江中。许多游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被倒入水中。旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增加。水污染等级上升，更多的家庭和商业废弃物最终流入河中。为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加农作物产量，这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量减少。当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施来恢复河流的原貌。一项全面的倡议也已发动，并采取了一些措施来解决问题。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，提高了节约用水水平；生活垃圾收集和运输也得到了改善；许多污染企业被关闭或搬迁；当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格章程；游船路线和垃圾处理方法也有了新的规定。此外，地方当局开始利用媒体宣传环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织罚款。有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美景将世代留存。另外“水十条”宏伟规划也是为了治理整个国家水污染问题。例如“河长制”这样的举措，将减少水污染作为高级官员的责任，随着这些行动生效，中国的水资源正朝着洁净、可持续发展的未来迈进。PART1.USEFULEXPRESSIONSPara11.其令人赞叹的周边景色_______________________________________________________________________2.旅游目的地__________________________________3.广西自治_区__________________________________4.数以百万国内外游___________________________________________________________________________5.作为首选旅游目的地的声誉___________________________________________________________________6.对水质产生负面影响___________________________Para21.以往________________________________________2.因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏______________________________________________________________3.常将垃圾抛入江中_____________________________4.游船_______________________________________5.导致这一问题_________________________________6.船上的厨房_________________________________7.旅游业的增长________________________________8.工商企业____________________________________9.最终流入河中________________________________10.生活和商业废弃物____________________________11.增加农作物产量______________________________12.当地官员___________________________________13.采取紧急措施________________________________14.恢复河流原貌（美）__________________________Para31.全面的倡议已发动_______________________________2.解决这些问题___________________________________3.污水处理设施的建设_____________________________4.节约用水_______________________________________5.生活垃圾收集和运输_____________________________6.许多污染企业被关_______________________________7.制定关于进一步发展工业的严格章程________________________________________________________________垃圾处理方法__________________________________9.地方当局_______________________________________10.宣传环保意识__________________________________11.鼓励更多地使用清洁能源_________________________________________________________________________12.定期进行检查__________________________________13.对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款__________________________________________________________________14.人们相信______________________________________15.漓江的美景将世代留存下去______________________Para4.1.另外___________________________________________2.“水十条”宏伟规划题___________________________3.治理整个国家的水污染问题_______________________4.高级官员_______________________________________5.生效___________________________________________6.中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进________________________________________________PART2PLETETHEPASSAGEThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemost__________(recognize)touristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.It___________(attract)millionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputation___________atopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects____________theriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthatalready___________________(take)todealwithit.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom____________increasingvolumeoftourists,manyof____________frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributed______________theproblemtoo.Kitchens_____________boardwereusinglotsofoil,________________wasoftenthrownintothewater.The____________(grow)intourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofmercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased_____________morehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicals_______________(use)toincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,__________(cause)adecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Local______________(official)wereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshould______________(take)torestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.Aprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthat__________(address)theissues.The________________(construct)ofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwater________________(conserve).Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations______________(regard)further_______________(industry)development.Newrulesalso________________(introduce)regardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemedia_______________(spread)environmental________________(aware)andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganizations_______________abuses.Withthesemeasures,_______________isbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerations_______________(e).country.Othertheambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsible_____________reducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaigns____________effect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand______________(sustain)future. PART3.WRITING——Areportonanenvironmentalissue当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：1.写明家乡空气污染的原因；2.建设绿色家乡，建议措施（23点）；3.倡议大家行动起来。其他要求：80词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。【审题谋篇】体裁时态主题人称TipsPara1:提出问题及原因Para2:给出解决建议Para3:得出结论【话题短语积累】①化石燃料_________________________________________②不当使用_________________________________________③不断增加的需求___________________________________......的注意_____________________________________⑤解决问题_________________________________________⑥执行严格规定_____________________________________⑦对…进行罚款_____________________________________⑧新能源汽车______________________________________⑨二氧化碳排放____________________________________⑩号召某人做某事__________________________________⑪参与…

_________________________________________⑫共享单车________________________________________⑬不遗余力做某事__________________________________......做贡献______________________________________【段落构思】第一段：提出问题及原因1.持续很多年，由于化石燃料的不当使用和汽车需求不断增加，我的家乡早就出现了严重的空气污染，这引起了我们的注意。（无灵主语）Myhometownforseveralyearstheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesand,drewourattention.

第二段：给出解决建议为解决这个问题，地方当局采取了紧急措施。他们不仅执行了严格的规定，还对滥用燃料的工业工厂进行了罚款。To,.Notonly.3.另外，正是新能源的汽车使用,有效帮助减少了引起温室效应的二氧化碳的排放。(强调句+定语从句）_______________,，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.4.最重要的是，政府呼吁人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中，比如用共享单车代替私家车等。（replaceAwithB)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三段：总结+期待让我们共同不遗余力地为解决家乡的空气污染问题作出贡献。我们相信家乡的空气和景色一定会恢复它们本来的样子Let’ssolvingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown__________________________________________________________________________________________________KeySentenceDictation1.美丽的漓江及其周边迷人的风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名旅游目的地之一，每年吸引数以百万的国内外游客。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.然而，它作为首选旅游目的地的声誉对河流的水质却产生了负面影响。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，很多游客频繁地将垃圾扔进江中。许多游船也造成了这个问题。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增加。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________水污染等级上升，更多的家庭和商业废弃物最终流入河中。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________为养活更多人，人们使用更多化学物质来增加农作物产量，这导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量减少。__________________________________________