新概念英语第二册Lesson23Anewhouse课件

Whatarethey?Whichonedoyouwanttolivein?detachedhousesemi-detachedhouseterracedhousecastleLesson23Anewhouse新居vocabularysurprise/sə’praɪz/n.惊喜getasurprise惊讶,吃惊Ifyoucomeback,youwillgetasurprise.toone’ssurprise让某人感到惊讶的是Tohissurprise,theylostthebattle.insurprise吃惊Blairlookedoutinsurpriseaftersheheardaloudnoise.surprised/sə’praɪzd/

adj.惊讶的;吃惊的;通常修饰人besurprisedatsb./sth.对某人/某事感到惊讶Everybodyis/wassurprisedatthenews.surprising/sə’praɪzɪŋ/

adj.令人惊讶的;通常修饰事物TheUnitedNationsmadeasurprisingchoice.complete/kəm’pli:t/

v.完成;使...结束completeatask完成一件任务Theycompletedataskseveraldaysago.completion/kəm’pli:ʃn/

n.完成Weareexpectingthecompletionofthejob.completely/kəm’pli:tli/

adv.完全地Thismeetingiscompletelysuccessful.strange/streɪndʒ/

adj.奇怪的;陌生的Heislookingatthebottleinaverystrangeway.bestrangetosb.对某人来说很陌生ThissmallcityisstrangetoDan.stranger/’streɪndʒə(r)/

n.陌生人Don’ttalktostrangers.modern/’mɒdn/

adj.新式的;与以往不同的district/’dɪstrɪkt/

n.地区We’reintheverymodernbuildinginthisdistrict.staywithsb.与某人待在一起Kidsusuallystaywiththeirgrandparentsforaweekinthesummer.猜一猜1.notcommon,unusualstrange2.anareaofacountryorcitydistrict3.somethingnew,differentfromtheformeronemodern4.finishdoingsth.complete5.thingsthatbeyondyourmindsurprise选词填空。completestrangedistrictssurprisemodern1.Itisoneofthehigh-rise_________thatencircleMadrid.2.Mygrandpa’sattitudesarevery_________.3.Thepalacetookover20yearsto_________.4.Hehassomevery_________ideas.5.Don’ttellAnnewe’vearrangedapartyforher-Iwantittobea_________.districtsmoderncompletestrangesurprise词汇音标词性&含义complete/kəm’pli:t/v.完成modern/’mɒdn/adj.新式的;与以往不同的strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的district/’dɪstrɪkt/n.地区TextListenandanswer1.Wheredoesmysisterlivein?2.Dotheyhaveagardennow?Listenandanswer1.Wheredoesmysisterlivein?ShelivesinNigeria.2.Dotheyhaveagardennow?Yes,theydo.Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.ShelivesinNigeria.Inherletter,shesaidthatshewouldcometoEnglandnextyear.Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.Wearenowlivinginabeautifulnewhouseinthecountry.Workonithadbegunbeforemysisterleft.Thehousewascompletedfivemonthsago.Inmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.Itmustbetheonlymodernhouseinthedistrict.Ihadaletterfrommysisteryesterday.昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信。hadaletter=receivealetter表示“收到一封信”。Ifshecomes,shewillgetasurprise.如果她来了，她会感到非常惊奇了。Ifshecomes是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”。getasurprise中的surprise在这里作“使人惊奇、意外的事物”,是可数名词。LanguagepointsInmyletter,Itoldherthatshecouldstaywithus.我在信中告诉她，她可以和我们住在一起。staywithsb.表示“与某人待在一起”Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.这栋房子里有许多大房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。thereisalovelygarden使用了therebe句型，表示某地有某物或人Itisaverymodernhouse,soitlooksstrangetosomepeople.它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很古怪。look这里表示“看起来”，是感官动词，属于系动词的一种，用法和be动词相同。感官动词还有feel,smell,sound等。Grammar时态将来进行时:shall/willbedoing过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词will/shallbedoing表示将来进行时1.定义:

表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或从将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。2.用法:

表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。I’llbehavingalessonat10o’clocktomorrow.表按照安排将要做的事Theywillbemeetingusatthestation.用在问句中,使语气更委婉Whenshallwebemeetingagain?常见时间标志词:at9:00tomorrowmorning;atthistimetomorrow;nextTuesday;intwodays;thiseveningwill/shallbedoing表示将来进行时请写出不同句式。-肯定:Iwillbeswimmingtomorrowafternoon.-否定:I____________swimmingtomorrowafternoon.-疑问:______you______swimmingtomorrowafternoon?Yes,I______./No,I______.肯定句:

主语+shall/will+be+doing+其他否定句:

主语+shall/will+not+be+doing+其他一般疑问句:

Shall/Will+主语+be+doing+其他?肯定回答:

Yes,主语+shall/will.否定回答:

No,主语+shall/willnot.won’tbeWillbewillwon’t过去完成时1.定义:

表示在过去某一时间或动作之_______已经发生或完成的动作。2.用法:

表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。Hehadlearnt2000wordsbytheendoflastyear.表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作。IhadhadbreakfastbeforeIwenttoschool.常见时间标志词:by/before+过去时间before/after/assoonas+时间状语从句前过去完成时Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforehewenthome.肯定句:

主语+had+done+其他.He__________finishedhisworkbeforehewenthome.否定句:

主语+had+not+done+其他._____he_______hisworkbeforehewenthome?一般疑问句:

Had+主语+done+其他?肯定回答:

Yes,主语+had.否定回答:

No,主语+hadnot./hadn’t.hadnotHadfinished句型结构直接引语&间接引语if导的条件状语从句直接引语&间接引语直接引语:

用来直接引述别人的话。间接引语:

用来转述别人的话。"Iambusy,"hesaid.Hesaidthat____________busy.直接引语中,主语是第一人称;间接引语随主句主语变化。"Youareagoodgirl."Ioftentellher.Ioftentellherthat______________agoodgirl.直接引语中,主语是第二人称;间接引语随主句宾语变化。hewassheis直接引语&间接引语"Sheisangry."Momsaid.Momsaidthat____________angry.直接引语中,主语是第三人称;间接引语不变。"一主二宾三不变"shewas直接引语&间接引语主句是一般过去时"Sheisangry."Momsaid.Momsaidthatshewasangry."Ibrokethatplatehesaid,"hesaid.Hesaidthathehadbrokentheplate."Iwillgotothezoo,"Isaid.IsaidIwouldgotothezoo.主过从必过!一现-一过一过-过完一将-过将直接引语&间接引语主句是一般过去时"Lucyisdancing,"shesaid.ShesaidthatLucywasdancing."Ihaven’tseenthisfilm,"hesaidtome.Hesaidtomethathehadn’tseenthisfilm."Icanswimwell,"shesaid.Shesaidshecouldswimwell."Wemustgoearly,"shesaid.Shesaidtheymustgoearly.主过从必过!现进-过进现完-过完can/may-could/mightmust-must直接引语&间接引语主句是一般现在时Marysays,"I’mhavingbreakfast."Marysays(that)sheishavingbreakfast.Jimwantstoknow,"Willitraintomorrow?"Jimwantstoknowifitwillraintomorrow.从句是表示真理Scientistssaid,"Lighttravelsfasterthansound."Scientistssaidlight______fasterthansound.travels主现从随意!真理永一现if条件句指某一件事情实现后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才发生,通常译作“假如”。需用主将从现、主情从现或主祈从现原则。Ifheisout,Iwillcallhim.Ifhecanhelpyou,hewill.Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.主将从现主情从现主祈从现词类用法must的用法can&may的用法have的用法动名词的用法must的用法表示义务的用法,意为"必须,应该”Youmustfinishyourhousework.表示把握较大的推测,即肯定推测Whocleantheclassroom?Itmustbeher.Isawherdoit.引导的疑问句,意为“必须”;mustn’t意为“禁止”MustIdothecleaningnow?Yes,youmust.must的基本结构按要求完成下列句子。Youmustfinishyourhousework.改否定句:Youdon’thaveto/needn’t/mustn’tfinishyourhousework.改一般疑问句:MustIfinishmyhousework?Yes,youmust.No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t.must&havetomust表示“必须”,侧重不可逃避的义务Wemustleavenow.haveto表示“不得”,侧重客观要求Wehavetoleavenow.must和haveto一般可以互换,haveto可与更多时态连用Shehadtogoshoppingyesterday.must用来表示推测Hemustbemad.can的用法表示能力,“能,会”Hecanswimverywell.表示请求或许可,“可以”CanIwatchTVnow?表示否定推测或怀疑,“不可能”常用can’tbeThismancan’tbeMr.Li.may的用法表示没有把握的推测Hemayhavetelephonedlastnight,butI’mnotsure.表示请求或允许,用于第一人称MayIaskyouaquestion?表示祝愿Maythatdaycometrue.can&may的用法have的用法1.作实义动词表示“有”的意思(口语中常用havegot代替)Ihavesomemoney.表示“drink,eat,enjoy,take”等意思Ihadsomemilkjustnow.have和一些其他名词连用,表示一种活动They’regoingtohaveavolleyballmatch.和一些与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作,可用该动词替换Areyougoingtohaveaswim?=Areyougoingtoswim?have的用法2.作助动词have/has/had+done构成完成时态Hehaslivedhereover10years.3.作情态动词表示“不得不”,“必须”,后接动词原形Ihavetostayathometodomyhomework.动名词的用法定义:动名词是动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。在句子中充当主语Runningisgoodforourhealth.在句子中充当表语Myfavouritesportisswimming.在句子中充当宾语做词组的宾语giveupbeinterestedinbeafraidofinsteadofbekeenonbegoodat做介词的宾语onforbeforewithoutafter语态被动语态被动语态定义:

动作的发出者不明确;强调动作的承受者。构成:动作的承受者+be+过去分词+by+动作的发出者。用法:1.动作的发出者未知Thepaintingwasdrownin1998.2.动作的发出者不被强调TheGreatWallwasbuild2000yearsago.3.强调动作的承受者Thethiefwascaught.一般现在时花每天都被我浇。Theflowersarewateredbymeeveryday.主语+be+过去分词+其他一般过去时手表已被修理过。Yourwatchwasrepaired.主语+was/were+过去分词+其他一般将来时你的手表将被修理。Yourwatchwillberepaired.你的手表打算要被修理。Yourwatchisgoingtoberepaired.主语+will/shall+be+过去分词+其他主语+begoingtobe+过去分词+其他过去进行时花在昨晚8点正被我浇。Theflowerswerebeingwateredat8o’clockyesterday.主语+was/werebeing+过去分词+其他现在进行时现在花正在被我浇。Theflowersarebeingwaterednow.主语+bebeing+过去分词+其他现在完成时手表已经被修理了。Thewatchhasbeenrepaired.主语+have/hasbeen+过去分词+其他过去完成时到上个月底,汽车已经被修理完毕。Bytheendoflastmonth,thecarhadbeenrepaired.主语+hadbeen+过去分词+其他情态动词汽车能被修理。Thecarcanberepaired.票一定已经卖完了。Theticketmustbesoldout.主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+其他单项选择。1.

______shallgohometogether.itistoolate.A.YouB.We

C.Us

D.Them2.

—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—I______goshoppingwithmybrother.Wewanttobuyagiftforourmother.A.would

B.must

C.shall

D.could3.

He______methathewasgoingtostudyabroadnextmonth.A.said

B.told

C.say

D.tells4.

Thechildren______awayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.A.ran

B.hadrun

C.runs

D.run5.

Assoonasthesun______we______toourhotel.A.set;hadreturned

B.set;returnedC.hadset;hadreturned

D.hadset;returned单项选择。6.

He______thathe______brokenthewindow.A.told;hadB.said;hadC.tells;hadD.says;had7.

Pleasedon’tcallhimifhe______busy.A.isB.willbeC.hadbeenD.havebeen8.

I______leavebefore6o’clock.Mydaughterisill.Ineedtolookafterher.A.ha