江苏省南通市如皋高三上学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Leavetheroomforamoment.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Getsomethingtoeat.2.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?A.£24. B.£42. C.£48.3.Whycan’tthewomanpickupthemannow?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Shecan’topenthecardoor.C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheman’soffice. C.Inatheater.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Angry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答笫6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anotebookputer B.Amobilephone. C.AnewTshirt7.Whatcanthetinyputersdo?A.Receivemessages.B.Switchlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.B.Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.C.Lookingthroughherschedule.9.WhenisEasterthisyear?A.April6th. B.April8th. C.April9th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum?A.Bymotorbike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.11.Whatshouldthemandowhenheestothethirdturning?A.Turnright. B.Turnleft. C.Gostraight.12.WhereistheArtMuseum?A.Oppositeabusstation. B.Besideahotel. C.Behindabank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforaparttimejob?A.Togainworkexperience. B.Toimprovehissocialskills. C.Toearnmoney,15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems. B.municatingwithpeople. C.Workinginagroup.16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson. B.Workforthemunity. C.Meetthewoman听第10段材料，回答第H至20题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors. B.Hercousins. C.Herfriends,18.Wheredidthespeakerefrom?A.China. B.Thailand. C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Takepartinthecleaningproject.20.WhatwillOneDayCleanupfocusonJanuary11year?A.Thewoodlands. B.Theseaside. C.Therivers.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Nowwemustlookforward,andturnthisintothemoment______everyonewhicheverwaytheyvotedestogethertobuildthatbetter,brighterfutureforourentireUnitedKingdom.A.that B.which C.where D.when22.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas23.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotout B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout24.Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsintheirstudyto______withbettereducation.A.equip B.beequipped C.equipping D.beingequipped25.Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyand______himselfouttofeedpigs,herealizedthathehadbeenafoolandwenthome.A.bereducedtohire B.beboundtohireC.beingboundtohiring D.beingreducedtohiring26.HaveyouheardthattheTaiwanpopsingerJamHsiaowiltperforminShanghaiattheendofthismonth?Ofcourse.Allhisfansare______tohearingnews.A.greenwithenvy B.feelingblueC.tickledpink D.whiteasasheet27.Itis______tocriticizeWuJing,whosefilmWolfWarrior2havejusttakeninmorethan4billionyuanattheboxoffice,anddemanda“forceddonation”of100millionyuan.A.ambitious B.straightforward C.arbitrary D.consistent28.Somepeoplereally______beingchargedforparkingintheneighborhood,whichtheythink______PropertyLaw.A.objectto;isn’tconsistentwith B.submitto;iscentredaroundC.subscribeto;isbasedon D.keepto;isassociatedwith29.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How30.Thismeans______theBiblewastranslatedintoEnglishcenturiesago,manyHebrewandGreekidiomshavebeepartoftheEnglishlanguage.A.whatif B.thatsince C.thatwhen D.whatwhile31.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon32.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference______hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered33.IntheIndianfilmDangalthefatherprotectshisdaughtersfromtherain,resistingthewholeworld,standingthatthey,tohavetheirownlife.A.etheirway B.gettheirway C.mendtheirway D.maketheirway34.ThomastoldmetheOldTownofLijiangwashisdreamtouristdestination.Icanguesswherehe______hisnextsummervacation,A.willbespending B.hasspent C.spends D.willhavespent35.Emilyissuchahorribleperson;sheislateforworknearlyeveryday.______.Shehasthreechildrentolookafter.A.Don’tbesomean B.Don’tbother C.Don’tmentionit D.Don’tblowit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ayoungmanappliedforajobasatelegraphoperator.Heanswereda(an)_36_inthenewspaperandwenttothetelegraphofficetoawaitaninterview._37_heknewMorsecodeandwasqualifiedineveryotherway,sevenotherapplicantswerealsowaitinginthelarge,_38_office.Hesaw_39_ingandgoingandheardatelegraphyclackinginthebackground.Healsonoticedasignonthereceptionist’scounter_40_applicantstofilloutaformandwaittobecalledtoaninnerofficeforaninterview.Hefilledoutaformandsatdownto_41_.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,_42_theroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin._43_,theotherapplicantswonderedwhyhehadbeensobold.Theytalked_44_themselvesandfinallydeterminedthat,sincenobodyhadbeencalledtobeinterviewedyet,themanwouldlikelybe_45_fornotfollowinginstructionsandpossiblydisqualifiedforthe_46_.Withinafewminutes,however,theyoungmanemergedfromtheinneroffice_47_bytheinterviewer,whoannouncedtotheotherapplicants,“Thankyouallverymuchfor_48_,butthepositionhasjustbeenfilled.”Theywereall_49_andonemanspokeup,“Waitaminute.Idon’tunderstand.We’vebeenwaitinglongerthanheandweneverevengota_50_tointerviewed.”Theemployerresponded,“Allthetimeyou’vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphyhasbeentickingoutthefollowing_51_:Ifyouunderstandthis,thenerightin.Thejobisyours.Soyousee,allyouwerecalled,buthe_52_andunderstood!”Thismanknewavaluable_53_thatmostpeoplemiss:Whereveryouare,bethere.You’retherephysically;bethereemotionally.Betherementally.Bethere_54_.BethereasHillyasyoucan.Whenyou’repletely_55_,you’llmakethemostofeveryminute.Andminuteslivedfullyadduptoalifelivedmagnificently.36.A.examination B.question C.request D.advertisement37.A.If B.When C.Though D.Because38.A.empty B.noisy C.temporary D.private39.A.customers B.patients C.officers D.passengers40.A.instructing B.ordering C.warning D.challenging41.A.watch B.wait C.count D.rest42.A.measured B.observed C.cleaned D.crossed43.A.Suddenly B.Unfortunately C.Naturally D.Similarly44.A.of B.among C.for D.about45.A.beaten B.fired C.criticized D.punished46.A.job B.journey C.course D.project47.A.defeated B.endangered C.scolded D.acpanied48.A.practicing B.forgiving C.ing D.thinking49.A.embarrassed B.frightened C.worried D.confused50.A.place B.chance C.promise D.plan51.A.message B.secret C.program D.news52.A.cheered B.heard C.signaled D.moved53.A.honor B.reason C.fact D.lesson54.A.curiously B.hopefully C.attentively D.frequently55.A.present B.busy C.kind D.calm第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHistorianTomHollandistheawardwinningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium.Heappearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperback.Hesharesthebooksthatchangedhislife.MoominsummerMadnessByToveJansonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it’saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it’saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintostrangeshapes,magicianingdownfromthemoonandstrangecreaturesingoutfromtheroof.Thatmixofthefamiliarandextraordinaryinformsallmywriting.TheHistoriesByHerdotusBythetimeIwas12,IwasattractedbyAncientGreeceandRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesreallyboringbecauseit’slikealongstorythatnevergetstothepoint.InthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI’dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcametovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfanddescriptionoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekhistorian.ADistantMirrorByBarbaraW.TuchmanTuchman’sbookTheGunsofAugustwonthePulitzerPrize,butit’sthisslightlylesswellknownworkthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyownwriting.Bothscholaryandinteresting,it’sadescriptionofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandbringsmedievalcivilizationtolife,transportingthereaderbacktothehorroroftheBlackDeath,thePeasants’RevoltandtheGreatpapalSchism.IfeltIknewwhatitwasliketodieofthePlagueortohaveaswordputthroughmerealstoriestoldoutstandingly.56.HowdoesTomHollandfindthefirsthalfofTheHistoriesnow?A.It’squitestupid. B.It’sentertaining.C.It’sculturecentered, D.It’shardtounderstand57.WhichbookdoesTomHollandadmireandtrytoimitate?A.TheHistories. B.ADistantMirror.C.TheGunsofAugust. D.MoominsummerMadness.BRaisedeyebrows?Wrinklednose?Curledupersofthelips?Mostpeoplelookingatsuchexpressionswouldimmediatelyrecognizesurprise,disgustofhappiness.Scientisthaveknownforsometimethatpeopletuneintospecialfacialmovementsastheyreadanotherperson’semotions.NowresearchersatOhioStateUniversityinColumbushaveidentifiedwhichpartofthebrainacplishesit.AleixMartinez,whousesputerprogramstobetterunderstandlivingthings,conductedthestudy.Identifyingwhichpartofthebraininterpretsfacialexpressionisachallenge,however.Researcherscanscanthebraintofindthepartsthatareactivewhenthisishappening,butscansgiveonlyabroadviewofbrainactivity,Martinezparesitto“lookingatwhatpeopledofromasatelliteimage”.Sohisteamdevelopedputerprogramsthatcouldidentifykeyplexpatternsofbrainactivity.Thegroupbeganbyselectingphotosofpeoplemakingdifferentfacialexpressions.Thescientistschose144picturesofeachofsevenemotions.Theywerebeingdisgusted,happilysurprised,fearfully,sadlyfearfulorfearfullydisgusted.Eachexpressionusesspecificmusclemovements.Theteamhad10collegestudentslookattheseimages.Whilethestudentsviewedthem,theresearchersscannedtheirbrains.TheyusedanMR1machinewhichhasapowerfulmagnettomonitorthebloodflowinthebrain.Theresultingimagesshowedwhichareasofthebrainwereactiveduringthescan.Oneparticularbrainregionwenttoworkwheneachpersonviewedthephotos.Itisknownastheposteriortemporalsulcus(pSTS).Thisregionsitsbehindeachear.ButonlythepSTSontherightsidelitup,Martinezandhisteamthenusedbrainscandatafromnineofthestudentstotraintheirputerprogram.Theprogramlearnedtorecognizewhathappenedinthatbrainregionwhenspecificpartsofthefacemovedincertainways.Theteamthentestedtheprogram.Theyaskedittoidentifywhichfacialexpressionthetenthstudenthadviewed.Theprogramcouldbaseitsconclusiononlyonwhichpartofthebrainhadbeenactive.Theresearchersrepeatedthistimes.Eachtimetheyusedadifferentstudent’sdatatotesttheprogram.Sixthof10timestheprogramcorrectlyidentifiedwhichfacialexpressionastudenthadviewed.“Thisresearchhelpsusunderstandanimportantintermediatestepinthisvisualprocess,”Martinezsays.“Ourbrainsmustfirstprocessbasicinformationonwhathasbeenseen.”Thatincludesthingslikelinesandedges.ThepSTSregionofthebrainhelpsturnthatbasicinformationintoanunderstandingoffaces,emotionsandsocialcues.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethistechniqueappliedtoautismandotherdisordersinwhichemotionrecognitionisaproblem.58.Bymakingtheparison(Paragraph2)Martinezwantstoshowsuchscans______.A.leadtoabroadviewofbrainactivityB.helpfindthepartsofthebrainthatareactiveC.meanthatputerprogramsareunnecessaryD.don’ttellmuchabouthowthebraininterpretsfacialexpressions59.Howdidtheprogramidentifywhichfacialexpressionthestudentshadviewed?A.ThroughscanningtheirbrainsB.ThroughviewingtheirfacialmovementsC.ThroughreferringtotheiractivityD.ThroughaffectingthepSTSintheirbrains60.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthepSTS______.A.ishelpfulininterpretingemotionsB.onlyexistsinoneareaofthebrainC.makesemotionrecognitionaproblemD.mainlyreceivesbasicinformationwecollectCOnecancerdiagnosiscanbedevastating,buthavingthreecancerpatientsinthesamehouseholdcanturnawholefamilyupsidedown.MichelleBrucehadbreastcancer;herhusband,Jeremy,hadthyroidcancer;andtheirsonHoldenhadabraintumor.Withthreeotherchildrentotakecareof,thefamilymovedtoMichelle’shometownofFranklin,Nebraska,sixyearsagosoherparentscouldgiveahand.DoctorsfoundHolden’sbraintumorwhenhewas12yearsold.HisfamilywaslivinginasmalltownoutsideLincoln,Nebraska,buttherewerenopediatricbrainsurgeonsinthestate,HoldenhadtwosurgeriesatadultclinicsinOmaha.Bothtreatmentsweretough,andswellinglefthiminintensivecareforaboutaweek.WhenHolden’scancercamebackagainin2012,theOmahaclinicwasn’tabletooperate.ButtheBrucefamilywouldn’tgiveup.TheyreachedouttoBostonChildren’sHospital,whichhasbetterequipmentandsurgeonswithmoreexperienceofoperatingonkids.AfterlookingatHolden’srecords,thedoctorsentbackherprognosis:Shewasconfidentshecouldremovethetumorforgood.Thefamilywasbeyondrelieveduntiltheylearnedinsurancewouldn’tcoveranyoftheoperation’scosts.Thesurgerywouldcost$39,000morethantheparentscouldafford.TheBrucesweredevastated.Inatownofjust1,000people,though,wordtravelsfast.Withindays,alocalwomanMichellehadnevermetinpersoncalledtosayshewasplanninganeventtoraisemoneyforHolden.Michellewastouched,butfiguredasmalltownfundraiserwouldn’tmakemuchofareductioninthetensofthousandsofdollarstheyneeded.Thedayofthefundraiserwasfreezingandicy,butthatdicingstopFranklinresidentsfromshowingupfortheevent.Somanypeoplecrowdedtheschoollunchroomthattheyhadtoopenupthegymforthepeople.Theeventwasuplifting,andtheBrucefamilyfiguredithadprobablyraisedacouplethousanddollars.Backatherparents’house,Michellegotacallfromthefundraiser’sorganizer.They’dmadeenoughtocoverthesurgery,“Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,”saysMichelle,“Nobodycouldreallybelieveit.”Overfewdays,evenmoremoneycameinfrompeoplewhohadn’tbeenabletoattendtheeventinperson.Inall,thetownraised$45,000enoughtocovernotjustHolden’shospitalbills,butforMichelleandJeremy’striptoBostonwiththeirson.Holden’sthirdsurgerywentmuchmoresmoothlythanthefirsttwo.Byday,hewasabletostayinthehospital’shotelwithhisparents.“Hehadnoswelling,andnopain,”saysMichelle.“Thedifferencewasreallyshocking.”Thefamilyhasn’tgottenridofcancerforgoodJeremy’scancerisn’ttreatable,andMichelleisinremissionbutHoldeniscancerfree.Thenow19yearoIdisattendingHastingsCentralmunityCollegeonafullridescholarship.Aftergraduation,heplanstomovebacktoFranklin,thetownthatsupportedhimthroughhisfinalcancertreatment.61.WhatdoweknowaboutHoldenfromthepassage?A.Hisconditiongotworsesixyearsago.B.HisbraintumorwasdiagnosedinBoston.C.HereceivedsuccessfulsurgeriesinLincoln.D.Heinitiallygotlittleprofessionaltreatment.62.Theunderlinedword“prognosis”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“______”.A.examination B.schedule C.expectation D.prediction63.Accordingtothepassage,whatMichelleBrucedidn’was______.A.theirson’ssurgerywassosuccessfulB.somuchmoneywasdonatedtothemC.oneoftheirchildrenwasadmittedtoacollegeD.theymetmanyacquaintancesinthesmalltown64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howateen’slifewassaved.B.Howafamilywassuffering.C.Howateenwouldpayback.D.Howcancersshouldbehandled.DThemanfromthetelephonedepartmentgotoffthebus,andmadehiswaytotheteastall,wipingthesweatoffhishead,face,thenslippinghishandkerchiefunderhisshirttowipehisneckandback.Itwasayearagothatthephonelinehadbeeninstalled,sixmonthslatermenfromthepublicworksdepartmenthadetoputupthephonebooth—aneatboxlikestructure,withaglasswindow,andwoodenledges,yellowincolour.Anddaysafterthat,apainterhadtakenanentiredaytocolourinbroad,blackbrushstrokes,thewords:STDBooth,localandSTDallowded.Noonecouldtellthatthelastwordhadbeenmisspelled.Besides,hehadtakentheentireday.Afterhehadacupoftea,heleft,wavingcheerfully.Andnowmonthslater,someoneelsewashereagain.Everyonewatchedthemanashesatonthebench.Noonesaidaword,andsoonthesoundofhimslurpinghisteafilledthehotafternoon.Afewleavesfell,heavyintheheat,andsometimesacarpassed,onitswaytothemaincityfartheraway.Whenthemanhadfinished,hetriedtopaybuttheteashopownerwhosatbehindhissteamingkettleandthewashedupturnedcups,wavedhimaway.“Youareourguesthere.”Sothemantookhishandkerchiefoutagainandwipedhisface.Theycrowdedaroundhimasheshuthimselfupinthephonebooth.Whenthechildrenpressedtheirnoseagainsttheglass,heshooedthemaway,ashetookoutashinyblackinstrumentandplaceditonthenarrowshelf,Asighofsatisfactionpassedthrougheveryonethatsoonchangedtoanexcitedyella5theysawhimdialanumber,pressingafingerintotheringeddialerofthephoneandlettingitgoallthewayinahalfcircle.Awhilelater,theyhearhimsayintothemouthpiece,“Hello.”“Hello,”thechildrenaroundtheboothtookupthecry,theteashopownerbrokeintoasmileandthemenwaitingforabussmiledandsaidhellotoeachother.Thesadhu(印度的僧人)whosatunderthebanyantreenoddedwisely.Asthesoundcarried,morehelloswereheard.Thewomenwinnowinggraingiggledastheytriedthewordtentatively,theshepherdsfeedingtheirflockscalledouttotheirsheep,laughingastheyusedtheword.“It’sabigoccasion,”saidtheheadman,inanawed(敬畏的)voice.“Itis.”agreedthosearoundhim.Thetelephonemanemergedandhandedoverasmallchitofpapertotheheadman.“Thisisthetelephonenumber.”Theheadmanlookedatitrespectfullyasifitwereamantra(符咒).Theothersaroundhimreadoutthenumbersslowly,digitbydigit.Thetelephonemanwasnowtootiredtonoticethecheeringaroundhim.Heknewhehadtowaitlongbeforethebustotakehimbackarrived.Ashesippedhissecondcupoftea,herememberedsomethingelse.“Oh,youcan’tstartusingthephonenow.Theministerwillenextmonthandinaugurateit.”Noonesaidaword.Noonewassurprised.Theyhadwaitedsolong;amonthmoredidnotreallymatter.65.Inthestory,fittingaworkingtelephonebooth______.A.wasinthechargeoftheheadmanB.wasfinishedmorethanayearagoC.wasaprocessthathadalreadytaken12monthsD.wasanartisticchallengeforalocalpainter66.Whenthemanfromthetelephonedepartmentarrived,______.A.therewasasuddenrushofactivityinthevillageB.hewasgreetedlikearegularcustomerC.helearnedaboutthevillagewhilehavinganicedrinkD.thehotafternoonwasfilledwithquieation67.Amisspelledwordonthebooth______.A.madethepaintermisshisteabreakB.wentunnoticedbythelocalpeopleC.kepteveryoneoccupiedforanentiredayD.wasajokesharedbythepainterandthelocalpeople68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?A.Itwasadistantvillagefreefrommoderntechnology.B.Themanfromthetelephonedepartmenthadamentallydemandingjob.C.OnlytheministerhadtheauthoritytomakethefirstcallD.Fewofthelocalchildrenwenttoschoolforeducation.69.Theexamplesofthechildren,theteashopowner,themenwaitingforthebus,thewomenandtheshepherdsaregiventoillustrate______.A.theignoranceofthelocalpeopleB.thelocalpeople’senthusiasmforEnglishlearningC.thelocalpeopledcuriosityforthenewthingD.thepopularityofthemanfromthetelephonedepartment70.Whatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribethelocalpeople?A.Innocentandcooperative. B.Independentandadmirable.C.Friendlyandrespectful, D.Patientandpetent第Ⅱ卷非客观题（共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。Somethingstrangeisgoingon.Between1997and2001,theamountoftimethatAmericanchildrenaged8to10spentonoutdooractivitiesdeclinedby50%.RichardLouv,theauthorofLostChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNatureDeficitDisorder(自然缺失症),believesthisisafactorintherecentriseinchildhooddepression,attentiondeficitdisorderandobesity.What’skeepingkidsindoors?Louvcoversavarietyofreasons,startingwiththefactthat57millionAmericansnowliveinhomesgovernedbyhomeowners’associationsorotherneighborhoodgroups,manyofwhichhaverulesthatrestrictoutdoorfreeplay.Schoolfreeplayoutsideisbeingathingofthepastthankstoconcernsoverlawsuitsfromparentsandtheincreasedfocusontesting.Fewerchildrenareplayingaloneevenintheirownbackyards,duetoparents,fearsabout“strangerdanger”.Ofcourse,there’salwayssoccer,right?Unfortunately,theexplosionoforganizedsportshasonlyservedtomakemattersworse,withoutprovidingmuchofabenefit.Manytownsarechoosingtodestroyareasofnaturalparklandtomakeroomformoreplayingfields.Buttheincreaseinsportshasgonehandinhandwiththatfamousriseinchildhoodobesity.Somethingisn’tworking.Louvpresentsstudiesthatshowhownaturecanhelphealtraumatized(受到创伤的)children,fascinatekidswhosufferfromADHDandencouragephysicalexerciseandsocialinteraction.Healsoremindsusofthevalueinthekindofskillbuildingexperiencesthatareuniquetotheoutdoorslikecamping,fishingorconstructingatreehouse.We’realsoindangeroflosinganentiregenerationofpotentialenvironmentalactivists.Andguesswhat?Adultshavenaturedeficitdisordertoo.Sodon’tjustsendyourchildrenoutsidetoplay.Gowiththem!Don’tforgettograbafishingrod,asleepingbagorajartocollectfirefliesonyourwayout.Justbebackintimefordinner,okay?Tide:ConcernsoverNatureDeficitDisorderPhenomenonAmericanchildrenarespendingmuch(71)_▲_timeonoutdooractivities.PotentialdangersIt’sbelievedtobe(72)_▲_withtheincreaseinchildhooddepression,obesityandattentiondeficitdisorder.(73)_▲_Outdoorfreeplayarc(74)_▲_inmanyneighborhoods.Schoolfreeplayoutsideisbeingreducedduetoworriesoverlawsuitsfromparentsandtheincreasedfocuson(75)_▲_.Childrenaretoldnottoplayaloneevenintheirownbackyardsto(76)_▲_“strangerdanger”.Theexplosionoforganizedsportsmakesthesituationworse.(77)_▲_ofgettingclosetonature●ItcanhelphealtraumatizedchildrenandkidswhosufferfromADHD.●itcan(78)_▲_physicalexerciseandsocialinteraction.●Itcanhelpkidsbuildmanyusefuloutdoorskills.●Itcanhelpimprovekids’awarenessof(79)_▲_protection.SuggestionAdultshadbetter(80)_▲_theirchildoutsidetoplay.第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）随着生活的不断现代化，很多年轻人逐渐失去了动手实践的能力。仔细观察下图，结合自己的生活实际，写一篇120~150词的英语短文，描述漫画内容，分析原因，提出你的建议。参考词汇：动手能力handsonability________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学年度第一次学情调研高三英语参考答案第一部分：听力（20题满分20分每题1分）15ACBAB610CBABC1115ACBAB1620CACBC第二部分：语言知识与运用第一节：单选（15题满分15分每题1分）2125DCDBD2630CCADB3135CCBAA第二节：完形（20题满分20分每题1分）3640DCBAA.4145BDCBC4650ADCDB5155ABDCA第三部分：阅读（15题满分30分每题2分）A:5657BBB:5860DCAC；6164DDBAD:6570CDBACC第四部分：任务型阅读（10题满分10分每题1分）71.less 72.linked/connected/associated 73.Reasons74.restricted/limited 75.testing 76.avoid/prevent77.Benefits/Advantages 78.encourage 79.environmental 80.acpany第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）Ascanbeseeninthepicture,theboyisatalossofhowtounwrapzongziandeventuallyturnstoabookforinstructions，whichillustratesamon