安徽省六安市2025-2026学年上学期高三期末学业水平检测英语试题（原卷版）

绝密★启用前六安市年高三学业水平检测英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.Whatwouldthemanliketodowhenhefeelsstressed?A.Singsongs.B.RidethebicycleC.Gotothegym.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Surprised.B.C.Relieved.3.Wheredomostofthewoman’scurrentearningsefrom?A.Herrecordings.B.Herconcertperformances.C.Heradvertisingwork.4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$50.B.$40.C.$255.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adam’stalent.B.Adam’sacting.C.Adam’sillness.第1页/共13页

第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）请听下面5C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Disappointed.B.ExcitedC.Surprised7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Anactor.C.Afilm.听第7段材料，问答第、9题、8.Whatistheman’sopiniononattendingactingschool?|A.B.Expensive.C.9.Whataretheman’sfutureplans?A.QuittheTVplay.B.Exploredifferentroles.C.Learnfrommoreactors.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Gotothezoo.B.Goonholiday.C.hisgrandma.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygowithherfamilyonholiday?A.Greece.B.Spain.C.Australia.12.Howoldwillthewomanbeonthe25th?A.18.B.19.C.20.13.Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?Athewoman.B.Attendaparty.C.Packthebags.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dr.Steed’steachingstyle.B.Theculturaltheorycourse.C.Jack’scoursechoicesfornextsemester.第2页/共13页

15.WhydoesJackshowinterestinandPower”?A.Heloveshistory.B.Dr.Steedisteachingit.C.Itconsistswithhisstudies.16.WhatisJack’sconcernabout“IdentityandPopularCulture”?A.Hedoesn’tlikeDr.Stevens.B.Dr.Stevenswillbeonleave.C.Theclassmightbecanceled.17.WhatcoursedoesJackdecidetoskip?A.CultureandSociety.B.IdentityandPopularCulture.C.IntroductiontoCulturalTheory.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekbeforetherun?A.Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.B.Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.C.Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.19.WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoinguntiltheend?A.Thepeople’ssupport.B.Thefinishline.C.Otherrunners’help.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.RunnersfromChina.B.TheHistoryofMarathon.C.TheMeaningofMarathon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AementoftheOlympicsisjustthestartAlleyeswillbeonMilanandtheskiresort(滑雪场)innortheasternItalyforthe2026OlympicGamesinFebruary.ItwillbethemostspreadoutGamesever,witheventstakingplaceacross8,500squaremilesofmountainsinItaly.MostofthemwillbeintheDolomites,bringingthefamousAlpsintothespotlight.Theworld’sfirstspermwhalereserveTheDominicaSpermWhaleReservewillprotectnearly800squarekilometersofwatertheisland’swest第3页/共13页

coast,wherethemagnificentseacreatureslive,demonstratingthenationalmitmenttomarineconservation.willhavetheopportunitytoswimwithwhalesorobservethemfromaboat,butreservewilllimitthenumberoftouriststoensurethebigmammalsaren’tdisturbed.Forhistory,culturaltreasures,andexcitinghikesBeijingin2026givestravelersfreshwaystoexplorethecapitalwiththerichestculture.Forstarters,theBeijingCentralAxisanearlyfivemilelineofimperialandceremonialbuildingsandgardensisarecentadditiontoUNESCO’sHeritageList,andanewsightseeingbusmakesiteasiertogetalookatthescenicspots:theofHeaven,Square,andtheForbiddenCity,allstunningexamplesofancientChinesecityplanning.AbigfivesafaridestinationwithasmallnumberofvisitorsInthegreenlandscapesofAkageraNationalPark,lions,zebras,giraffes,elephants,andmorethan500speciesofbirdsthrive(繁盛).Akageraseesanaverageofonly50,000visitorsayear,makingitaquieterplacetopopularparkssuchasSerengetiNationalPark(350,000visitors)andKenya’sMasaiMaraNationalReserve(300,000visitors).1.Whichofthefollowingwillhostamajorinternationalsportseventin2026?A.Italy.B.Dominica.C.China.D.Rwanda.2.Whatdoesthenewsightseeingbushelptouristsdo?A.ExploretheofHeavenforfree.B.crowdsattheForbiddenCityinside.C.UnderstandthehistoryofSquare.D.heritagesitesalongtheCentralAxiseasily.3.WhatdoDominicaandAkageraNationalParkhaveinmon?A.Openingnewwhalewatchingcenters.B.HostingmajorinternationalsportseventsC.Offeringlesscrowdednatureexperiences.D.BeingnewUNESCOHeritagesites.BOldMr.Jerseywasapuzzletotheentireneighborhood.HelivedaloneinanoldgrayhouseattheendofMapleStreethisgardenfullofwildrosesandweeds.twelveyearoldLeo,hewasthesourceofbothfearandinterest.OneSaturdaymorning,Leo’sfootballflewoverthefenceandcrashedstraightintoMr.Jersey’sfavorite第4页/共13页

sunflower,breakingitstallstem(茎).Theoldmanshoutedangrily,Clumsyboy!Lookwhatyou’vedone!”Leoapologizedquicklyandranaway,buthefeltupsetanddecidedtoavoidthehouseforever,convincedMr.Jerseywasthemeanestpersonalive.later,newsspreadthatMr.Jerseyhadpassedawayquietly.AsenseofuneasyguiltmixedwithLeo’srelief.Thefollowingweekend,awoman,thelawyerhandlingtheestate,appearedatLeo’sdoor.“AreyouLeo?Mr.Jerseyleftsomethingforyou.”Leowasconfused.Forhim?Thelawyerhandedhimasmallhandmadebox,beautifullycarvedwithdelicatepatterns.shakinghands,Leoopenedthebox.Insideweretwothings,asetofwoodworkingchisels(凿子)andaletter.Leounfoldedtheletter,recognizingtheshakybutprecisehandwriting.“Fortheboywiththeactivefeetandthefrightenedeyes—Isawmyselfinyou—longago.Lifemaychiselustobesmoother,butalwaysguardthefirewithin.Thesetoolscarvedmypeace.Perhapstheycanhelpyoubuildyourown.—Jersey”Leoimaginedtheoldmanspendinghoursinhisquietworkshop,carvinghthesametoolsfortheboynextdoorhehadshoutedat.HerealizedMr.Jerseyhadunderstoodandforgivenhimlongago.Itwasnotjustaboxortools,butanunexpectedbridgeacrossgenerations,asilentconversationbeginningwithashoutandendingwithagift.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.JerseyshowedinterestinLeo.B.Leobrokethefencebadly.C.Leopaidavisittotheoldgrayhouse.D.Thefootballdestroyedthesunflower.5.HowdidLeofeelafterhearingofJersey’sdeath?A.andupset.B.Guiltybutrelieved.C.Uneasyandfrightened.D.Confusedbutrelaxed.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMr.Jerseyfromtheletter’?A.Hewasalonelyandmeanoldman.B.HewantedLeotolearnwoodworking.C.Hewasaskilledandunderstandingcraftsman.D.Hemunicatedsmoothlywithhisneighbors.7Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Thelifeofalonelyoldman.B.Thegiftofbridgingmisunderstanding.C.Theimportanceofhandlingestates.D.Theprocessofmakingawoodenbox.第5页/共13页

CArecentstudybyresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversityhasrevealedaninterestingyetconcerningphenomenon:AIsystemswithstrongerreasoningcapabilitiesoftenactmoreselfcenteredly,focusingontheirownobjectivesratherthanexternalinputs,whichnegativelyimpactshumanAIgroupcooperation.Theresearchteamdesignedaseriesofcooperativegamestotestdifferentlargelanguagemodels.Inoneresourceallocationgamemodelswithweakreasoningabilityoftendistributedresourcesfairlytoensurebothparties’interests.However,thosewithhighreasoningabilityweremorelikelytoadoptvariousstrategiestoseizemoreresourcesforthemselves.Inanothertaskassignmentexperiment,highreasoningmodelsprioritizedpartsbeneficialtotheirownevaluationindicatorsandignoredtheteam’soverallprogress,leadingtolowtaskefficiency.Researchersanalyzedthatthisphenomenoniscloselylinkedtothemodels’traininglogic.Strongreasoninglargelanguagemodelsexcelatcalculatingshorttermmaximumbenefits.tooptimizehumansetspecificindicators—rarelyincludingcooperationandaltruismevaluations—theyunconsciouslyprioritizeindividualinterestswhenfacingconflictsbetweenpersonalandgroupgains.ThisfindingalarmsAI’swideapplication.Currently,AIisincreasinglyusedinfieldsrequiringclosecooperation,suchasenterpriseteammanagement,publicwelfareplanning,andemergencyrescuemand.SelfishAIbehaviorsherecouldcauseseriousconsequences,forexample,directingpublicwelfarefundstohighvisibilityareaswhileignoringurgentneeds.addressthis,researcherssuggestaddingsocialintelligencetraining—suchascooperationrelatedevaluationindicatorsandrewardsforactivecollaboration—toAItraining.Additionally,establishingasupervisionmechanisminhumanAIcooperationcanrestrictselfishtendenciesandguideAItoprioritizeoverallinterests.8.Whatphenomenondoestherecentstudyreveal?A.AIwithstrongerreasoningabilityismoreselfishB.AIcan’tpletecooperationgamesindependently.C.AI’sreasoningabilityoriginatesfromexternalinputs.D.AIwithweakreasoningabilityisuselessinteamwork.9.Whatisthemainapproachusedtopresenttheresearchfindingsinparagraph2?AGivinganexample.B.Makingaparison.C.Statingtheopinions.D.Listingthebenefits.第6页/共13页

10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthewideapplicationofhighreasoningAI?A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.Whatmeasurescanbetakenaccordingtoresearchers’suggestion?A.CuttingdownAI’sreasoningcapabilitiessignificantly.B.LettingAIfunctionpletelywithouthumaninvolvement.C.AddingsocialintelligencetrainingandhumanAIsupervision.D.RestrictingasupervisionmechanisminhumanAIcooperation.Disanaturallyoccurringchemicalfoundinandtea,andtheactiveingredientinthousandsofenergydrinks.An8ouncecupoftypicallycontainsabout95milligramsofcaffeine,whilemanypopularenergydrinkscontainaround100to200milligramsofcaffeineper12ounces.A2025surveypublishedinFoodandfoundthatalmost70percentofAmericansconsumedatleastonecaffeinateddrinkperday,whichmakesitthemostpopulardruginAmerica.Whenconsumed,blockstheabsorptionofthechemicaladenosine(腺苷)inthebrain.Normally,adenosineaccumulateswhileweareawakeandfulfillsnumerousrolesinthebody.Whenadenosineconnectstoitsreceptors(受体),itpromotessleepiness,helpingregulateourdailyrhythm.Duringrestfulsleep,thebrainclearsadenosine,leavingyoufeelingwellrestedandalertuponwaking.Butcaffeine,alcohol,andcertainsleepingdisorderscandisturbthisprocess.blocksadenosinereceptors,preventingadenosinefromconnectingtothesesitesandsendingthesleepysignal.Blockingtheadenosinereceptorsprovidesaboosttootherneurotransmittersaswell—specificallydopamine(多巴胺).“That’swhyyouseetheofcaffeineonmood,energy,andconcentration,”saysRobertCowan,aneurologistanddirectorofheadacheresearchatStanfordUniversity.Howlongcaffeineremainsinthebody—andkeepsyoufromgettingagoodnight’ssleep—ishighlyvariablebetweenindividuals.Thegeneralguideline,Cowannotes,ishavingnomorethan400milligramsperdayandstoppingconsumptionafter2p.m.Thoughtheboostsfromcaffeinecanbeagreatbenefit,“is,”Cowanwarns.Itquicklyassumes,afterregularusage,thatcaffeineispartofthebody’snormalfunctioning.Sowhenaregularcaffeineuserstopsconsumption,thebrainwillassumesomethingiswrongandsendasignalviaheadache,irritability,andfatigue.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2025survey?第7页/共13页

A.warnaboutbeanshortage.B.showpopularityhasdeclined.C.indicatethewidespreaduseofcaffeine.D.parethepopularityofandtea.13.Whatdoesthecaffeinehaveonthebrain?A.Stoppingadenosinelinkingtoitsreceptors.B.Clearingadenosinewhileapersonisawake.C.Producingmoreadenosinetopromotesleep.D.Replacingadenosinewithdopaminedirectly14.WhatisCowan’ssuggestionaboutcaffeineconsumption?A.Consumeonlyinthemorning.B.caffeinetopreventaddiction.C.morethan400milligramsperday.D.Havetheappropriateamountattherighttime.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebrainisnoteasilyfooled”inparagraph5mean?A.Thebrainquicklytreatscaffeineasroutine.B.Thebrainautomaticallyreducesadenosine.C.ThebrainalwaysdistinguishesthedrugD.Thebrainpermanentlyignorescaffeine’seffects.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）.Thedesiretolivealongandhealthylifehasalwaysbeenamonhumanpursuit.Recentresearchchallengestraditionalideasandpracticalwaysendourhealthylifespans.Fordecades,peoplehavediscussedhowdietandexerciseinfluencelongevity.____16____.Itrequiresdevelopingsustainablehabitsthatfitdailylifeandmatchphysicalneeds.Onenotablediscoveryistheroleofsocialconnections.A30yearHarvardstudyshowedthatstrongrelationshipspredictlongevitybetterthancholesterol(胆固醇)levelsorbloodpressure.____17____.What’smore,thequalityoftheseinteractionsmattersfarmorethanthequantity—casualacquaintancesdon’tbringthesamehealthbenefitsasdeep,meaningfulbonds.第8页/共13页

Anotherkeyfactorissleepquality.Sleepiswhenthebodyrepairscells,strengthensmemories,andregulateshormones(荷尔蒙).____18____.Thiscycleofpoorsleepandunhealthychoicescangraduallydamagelongtermhealthifnotfixed.Progressinmedicalcarehasalsoplayedanimportantpart.____19____.Theseadvancestreatillnessesandaddresshiddencausestopreventfutureproblems.Forexample,lowdosecolchicinenowreducesheartattackrisk,whileGLP1receptoragonistslowerheartfailuredeathrates.Finally,apositiveattitudeshouldnotbeignored.Optimisticpeopleare35%lesslikelytodiefromcardiovasculardiseaseand14%lesslikelytodiefromanycause.____20____.It’saboutlookingatchallengesinadifferentway,practicinggratitude,andfocusingorwhatwecancontrolinsteadofworryingaboutwhatwecan’t.A.However,alonghealthyliferequiresmorethanoccasionalefforts.B.Goodsleepisnecessaryforphysicalrecoveryandcleardailythinking.C.Modernmedicinenowfocusesondiseaserootsinsteadofjusttreatingdiseases.D.Keepingafewclosefriendshipsismorehelpfulthanmakingmanycasualcontacts.E.Deeprelationships,notlargesocialcircles,helppeoplelivelongermoreeffectively.F.It’snotaboutescapinghardtimesbutaboutbuildingtheabilitytooveredifficulties.G.Longtermlackofsleepupsetshormonebalanceandmakespeoplelongformoresugary,fattyfoods.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AccordingtoXin’sreportinShanghai,CantonesepopsingerEasonChanhasnotonlyexploredthe____21____ofartbutalsochallengedhispersonallimitsduringhissevenyearjourney.Chan’sdigitalalbum“FearandDreams”wasrecordedfromhisliveshowand____22____globallybyUniversalMusiconAug25,2025.“Fear”and“dreams”aretwo____23____experiencesinlife,andEasonChanisnoexception.Thesetwowordsarealsothe____24____ofhisgrandworldtourthatwas____25____announcedinOctober2019andbeganinHongKonginDecember2022.His“FearandDreams”worldtour____26____onahighnoteinMacaoonAug10,2025.Thisimpressive____27____,whichlastednearlysevenyears,included182performancesworldwide,inspiringthedreamsofnotonly____28____audiencesbutalsoChanhimself.AsanoutstandingChinesesingerandactor,Chanhasachievedsignificantsuccessinmusicandwas第9页/共13页

____29____bymagazineasafrontrunnerandinfluential____30____intheCantonesepopmusicscene.Overthe30yearssincehisinitialmusicperformance,hereleasedmorethan40albumsand____31____numerousawardsinChinaandSoutheastAsia.Duringthe“FearandDreams”worldtour,Chanandhisteamintentionally____32____manyhitsongsfromthesetlist.____33____,theyfocusedmoreonexploringhumanexperiencesatadeeperandmoreartisticlevel,withaparticular____34____onperforminglesspopularsongsthat____35____socialissuesandselfexamination.21.A.barriersB.destinationsC.horizonsD.boundaries22.A.releasedB.tightenedC.chasedD.organized23.A.uniqueB.universalC.plexD.ordinary24.A.themeB.perspectiveC.procedureD.aspect25.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.officiallyD.scientifically26.A.followedB.agreedC.obeyedD.ended27.A.albumB.journeyC.songD.dream28.A.speechlessB.countlessC.worthlessD.restless29.A.avoidedB.appointedC.recognizedD.regulated30.A.elementB.featureC.figureD.factor31.A.wonB.presentedC.refusedD.showed32.A.leftoutB.checkedoutC.broughtoutD.stoodout33.A.IndetailB.OnthewholeC.InadvanceD.Onthecontrary34.A.matterB.emphasisC.topicD.incident35.A.avoidB.encourageC.satisfyD.reflect第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Currently,aspecialexhibitiontakesplaceattheNationalArtMuseumofChina____36____(celebrate)SzeChiching’suping90thbirthdayandhisdevotions____37____Chinesecalligraphy,offeringvisitorsaprofoundinsightintohismasteryofthisancientartform.CalligraphyhasalwaysheldaspecialplaceintheculturallifeofSzeChiching,____38____renownedHongKongfigureandreceiveroftheGrandBauhiniaMedal,which____39____(award)bytheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionin2023.Beyondhisachievements,Szefindspeaceandawaytoshowhiscreativityinthisoldartform.Forhim,calligraphyisnotonlywritingbutalsoarelaxingactivitythatlinksthepastwithtoday’s第10页/共13页

world.BorninJinjiang,Fujianprovince,butgrowingupinHongKong,SzeChichingwasopenmindedandsteepedintraditionalChinesecultureduring____40____(he)earlychildhood.Andtheseinfluences____41____(enrich)hiscalligraphicpracticeuptothepresentmoment,through____42____heconnectswiththegreatcalligraphersofhistory,drawing____43____(inspire)fromtheircreativityandpioneeringspirit.Theexhibitionthatisreallyworth____44____(pay)avisittodisplaysdozensofhiscalligraphicworks,coveringvariousscriptsandstyles,includingsomefamouspoemsandquotationsfromhistoricalfiguressuchasConfuciusandLiBai,reflectinghisdeepconnectiontotraditionalChineseculture.Andtheseworks____45____(vivid)showSzeChiching’sdeepconnectiontotraditionalChineseculture,witheachstrokesharingstoriesaboutculturalheritageandancientwisdom.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你外国笔友Lucy写信告知你，她计划来你的家乡游玩。请你给她写一封邮件，推荐一日游行程，内容包括：(1)活动安排；(2)当地美食。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；(3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,I’mgladtohearyouwilletomyhometown._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）第11页/共13页

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefinalsemesterofseniorhigh,andtheatmosphereintheclassroomwasheavywithpressure.Emmafeltlikeshewasdrowninginanoceanofendlesstestsandfiercepetition.Rankedjustoutsidethetopteninherclass,shestucktoherdreamofgettingintoheridealuniversitytostudymedicine.ButwithonlyfourmonthsleftbeforetheGaokao,everydayseemedlikeabattleagainsttimeandanxiety.Everymorningwithoutfail,Emmadraggedherselfoutofbedat5:30a.m.Thedormitorywasstillsilentasshesatatherdesk,recitingEnglishwordsundertheweaklightofh