2025-2026学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Ourbraingetsusedtothequickpleasurefromapps，sostoppingsuddenlyfeelsuncomfortable.

B.Itsuggeststhatweshouldn'tusesmartphonesatall.

C.Theproblemisthelackofself-control，notthephonesthemselves.

D.Itencouragespeopletousetechnologyintentionallyratherthanmindlessly.

E.Whenyoufeeltheurgetocheckyourphone，takethreedeepbreathsinstead.

F.Thisaddiction（上瘾）isnotjustabadhabit—itcanharmyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Doyoucheckyourphoneassoonasyouwakeup？Doyoufeelanxious（焦虑的）whenyoucan'tfindit？Ifso，youarenotalone.Manyteenagerstodayareaddictedto（沉迷于）theirsmartphones.（1）______Studiesshowthattoomuchscreentimecanleadtopoorsleep，lowergrades，andevendepression.

Buthowcanwebreakfreefromthishabit？Agrowingmovementcalled"digitalminimalism"（数字极简主义）offersasolution.（2）______Insteadofquittingphonescompletely，digitalminimalistsusethemonpurpose.Theyturnoffuselessnotifications（通知），deletetime-wastingapps，andsetspecifictimesforcheckingmessages.

Soundseasy，right？Actually，itcanbeveryhardatfirst.（3）______Tohelp，someschoolshavestarted"phone-freemornings".Duringthefirsttwohoursofschool，studentsputtheirphonesinlockedboxes.Teachersreportthatstudentsbecomemorefocusedandtalkmorewitheachotherfacetoface.

However，criticsarguethatphonesarenottherealproblem.（4）______"Weshouldteachself-control，notjusttakeawaythetool，"saysDr.Li，apsychologist.Hebelievesthatdigitalminimalismworks，butonlyifteenagersunderstandwhytheyoverusetheirphonesinthefirstplace.

So，whatshouldyoudo？Startsmall.Tryleavingyourphoneinanotherroomwhiledoinghomework.（5）______Youmightfindthatreallifehasmoretoofferthanatinyscreen.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Everyspring，Chinaholdsanimportantpoliticalevent—the"TwoSessions"（全国两会）.ItincludestheNationalPeople'sCongress（全国人民代表大会）andtheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（中国人民政治协商会议）.Thousandsofdeputies（代表）andmembers（委员）fromalloverthecountry

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inBeijingtodiscussnationalaffairs.

DuringtheTwoSessions，deputiesandmembersbringthevoicesofthepeopletothecentralgovernment.Theycollectpublicopinionsandturnthemintoproposals.Theseproposalscovermanyareas，

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education，healthcare，environmentandtechnology.Someproposalsmay

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becomenewlawsorpoliciesthatimprovepeople'slives.

For

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，inrecentyears，proposalsaboutreducingstudents'homeworkburdenandcontrollingtheuseofsmartphonesinschoolshavedrawnwideattention.Manyofthemwere

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acceptedandputintopractice.ThisshowsthattheTwoSessionstrulylistentotheneedsofordinarypeople.

TheTwoSessionsalsosetdevelopmentgoals（目标）forthecountry.Deputiesdiscusshowtocreatemorejobs，protecttheenvironment，andmakesureeverychildcangetagood

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.YoungpeoplearealsopayingmoreattentiontotheTwoSessionsbecausethedecisionsmadetherewill

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theirfuture.

"Iusedtothinkpoliticswasfarawayfromme，"saidLiHua，a14-year-oldfromBeijing."ButafterlearningabouttheTwoSessions，I

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thateverysmallproposalcanbringrealchange.Itencouragesmetocaremoreaboutsocietyand

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myownideas."

TheTwoSessionsareagoodexampleofhowChinapracticesdemocracy（民主）.Itisnotaboutvotingeveryfewyears，

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aboutsolvingproblemstogethereveryday.AsPresidentXisaid，"Thepeople'svoicemattersmost."6.A.travel B.work C.gather D.study7.A.forexample B.suchas C.becauseof D.insteadof8.A.hardly B.even C.again D.never9.A.luck B.fact C.reason D.example10.A.successfully B.suddenly C.strangely D.secretly11.A.job B.education C.life D.chance12.A.record B.affect C.waste D.miss13.A.realize B.forget C.imagine D.doubt14.A.hide B.check C.express D.control15.A.and B.or C.so D.but三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

HuangWenxiu（黄文秀）wasborninapoormountainvillageinBaise，Guangxi.Thankstonationaleducationaid（国家教育资助），shewasabletogotouniversity.Aftergraduatingwithamaster'sdegree（硕士学位）fromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016，manyhigh-payingjobsinbigcitieswerewaitingforher.However，shemadeadifferentchoice.

"Manypeopleleavethecountrysideandneverreturn.Butsomeonehastocomeback.Iamtheonewhowillcomeback，"sheoncetoldherclassmates.Soshereturnedtoherhometownandbecameapublicservant（公务员）.

In2018，shevolunteeredtoworkinBainiVillageasthefirstPartysecretary（驻村第一书记），averypoorvillagedeepinthemountains.

LifeinBainiwashard.Atfirst，somevillagersdoubtedthisyoungwomanwhospokeMandarin（普通话）.Insteadofgivingup，HuangWenxiulearnedtospeakthelocaldialect（方言）.Shevisitedeveryfamilyandhelpedthemgrowsugaroranges（砂糖橘）.Underherleadership，88families—418people—got

out

of

poverty.

OnJune16，2019，heavyrainstormswerecoming.HuangWenxiuwasathomevisitinghersickfather.Worriedaboutthevillagers'safety，shedecidedtodrivebacktothevillagethatnight.

Duringthejourney，aflashflood（山洪）hithercar.Shewasonly30.

HuangWenxiugaveherlifetohelpothers.Sheoncewroteinherdiary："Ameaningfullifeisnotjustlivingforyourself，butusingyourownpowertoserveyourcountryandyourpeople."Herstorystilllightsthewayformanyyoungpeopletoday.16.WhatdidHuangWenxiudoaftershegothermaster'sdegree？______A.ShestayedinBeijingandtookahigh-payingjob.

B.Shewentabroadforfurtherstudy.

C.Shewentbacktoherhometowntowork.

D.ShetraveledtodifferentcitiesinChina.17.WhydidsomevillagersdoubtHuangWenxiuwhenshefirstarrivedinBainiVillage？______A.BecauseshewastooyoungtobeaPartysecretary.

B.BecauseshespokeMandarinanddidn'tunderstandtheirlife.

C.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtogrowsugaroranges.

D.Becauseshehadneverbeentoapoorvillagebefore.18.Whatdoesthephrase"got

out

of

poverty"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.becamerich B.movedtocities

C.stoppedbeingpoor D.gotmoreeducation19.WhydidHuangWenxiudrivebacktoBainiVillageonthenightofJune16，2019？______A.Becausesheforgotsomethingimportantinthevillage.

B.Becauseherfatheraskedhertogobacktowork.

C.Becausesheworriedaboutthevillagers'safetyintherainstorm.

D.Becauseshehadameetingthenextmorning.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.HowtoGrowSugarOranges

B.AYoungWomanWhoGaveHerLifeforOthers

C.LifeinaPoorMountainVillage

D.TheNationalEducationAidProgramB

WhenIwasyoung，mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Sheworkedasacooktosupportourfamily.Iwasdeeplyashamed（羞耻的）ofherandtriedtoavoidbeingseenwithherinpublic.

Onedayinprimaryschool，shecametoseeme.Igaveherahatefullookandranaway.Thenextday，aclassmatemadefunofme，"Yourmumhasonlyoneeye!"Fromthenon，Idecidedtoleaveherforever.Istudiedextremelyhard，believingthatsuccesswouldhelpmeforgetthepain.Finally，Igotachancetostudyinanothercity，andlaterbuiltmyownfamily.Ihadagoodjob，abeautifulwife，andlovelychildren.Foryears，Ineverlookedback.

Yearslater，shesuddenlyappearedatmydoor.Herwrinkledfaceandshabbyclothesmademychildrenlaughather.Filledwithangerandshame，Ishouted，"Howdareyoucomehereandscaremychildren!GETOUT!"Shequietlyreplied，"Oh，I'msosorry.Imayhavegotthewrongaddress."andwalkedawaywithoutanotherword.

Oneday，Ireceivedaschoolreunionletter.Iliedtomywifeandwentbacktomyoldhometown.Theneighbourstoldmemymotherhaddiedalone.Theyhandedmealettershehadleftforme.

Mydearestson，

Ithinkofyouallthetime.I'msorryIcametoyourhouseandscaredyourchildren.I'mgladyoucameforthereunion，butImaynotbeabletogetoutofbedtoseeyou.I'msorryIwasanembarrassmenttoyou.

Yousee...whenyouwereverylittle，youhadanaccidentandlostoneofyoureyes.Asamother，Icouldn'tstandwatchingyougrowupwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumyeye.Nowyouhavetwohealthyeyes，andIhaveonlyone.Thatismygreatesthappiness.

Withallmylove—Mum

Ifelltomykneesandcried，tearsflooding（涌出）downmyface.OnlythendidIunderstandthetruemeaningoflove—itisnotabouthowyoulook，buthowmuchyouarewillingtogivefortheoneyoulove.21.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangeofthewriter'sfeelingstowardshismother？______A.Ashamed→Hateful→Guilty→Grateful

B.Hateful→Ashamed→Grateful→Guilty

C.Grateful→Ashamed→Hateful→Guilty

D.Grateful→Guilty→Hateful→Ashamed22.Whydidthemothersay"Imayhavegotthewrongaddress"insteadoftellingthetruth？______A.Toavoidmakinghersonfeelmoreembarrassedinfrontofhischildren.

B.Totestwhetherhersonstillrememberedheraddress.

C.Becauseshereallyforgotwherehersonlived.

D.Becauseshewantedtoleavequicklyandnevercomeback.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph？______A.Todescribethewriter'sphysicalreactiontothebadnews.

B.Toshowthewriter'ssuddenrealizationofhismother'ssacrifice.

C.Toexplainwhythewriterdecidedtogobacktohishometown.

D.Tocomparethewriter'slifewithhismother'slife.24.Ifthewriterhadknownthetruthearlier，whatmighthehavedonedifferently？______A.Hewouldhavetakenhismothertolivewithhimproudly.

B.Hewouldhavesenthermoneybutnevermether.

C.Hewouldhaveaskedhertogivehimtheothereye.

D.Hewouldhavecontinuedtofeelashamedofher.25.Whichsayingbestmatchesthethemeofthisstory？______A."Likemother，likeson."

B."Honestyisthebestpolicy."

C."Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover."

D."Actionsspeaklouderthanwords."COnApril1，2026，NASA'sArtemisⅡMissionAroundtheMoon（"阿尔忒弥斯2号"绕月飞行任务）liftedoff—thefirstcrewed（载人的）flightbeyondEarth'sorbitinoverhalfacentury.FourastronautsaboardtheOrionspacecraft（宇宙飞船）willtravelaroundthemoonandreturnaftertendays.Theywillnotstepontothelunarsurface.Instead，theirjourneyisacrucial"stresstest"ofsystemsneverbeforeusedwithhumansonboard.

BeforeArtemisⅡ，Orionhadonlyflownempty.Now，forthefirsttime，itslife-supportequipment，communicationtools，andheatshield（隔热罩）arebeingpushedtotheirlimits.Thegreatesttrialawaitsattheend：reentry（再入）.SlammingintoEarth'satmosphereat40，000km/h，Orion'soutershellwillblazeat2，760℃.Asoneengineerputit，"Iftheheatshieldholds，weknowthedoortothemoonisopen."

Themissionhasalreadyachievedsomethingextraordinary.OnApril6，thecrewreached406，778kmfromEarth—thefarthestdistanceanyhumanhasevertraveled.Thepreviousrecord，setbyApollo13in1970，hadremaineduntouchedfor56years.Yetrecordsalonecannotprotectaspacecraft.Abriefsignalblackoutduringasatellitehandoverremindedgroundcontroljusthowfragilecommunicationcanbeindeepspace.

AsArtemisⅡraceshome，theworldwatcheswithamixtureofhopeandanxiety.NASA'sblueprint（蓝图）stretchesyearsahead：ArtemisⅢin2027，amoonlandingin2028.Buttheseplansarewritteninpencil，notink.TheydependentirelyonthesafereturnofReidWiseman，VictorGlover，ChristinaKoch，andJeremyHansen.Fornow，theircapsuleisatinydotinanendlessoceanofdarkness—andhumanity'snextgiantleaprestsontheirshoulders.26.Thephrase"writteninpencil，notink"inthelastparagraphsuggeststhatNASA'sfutureplansare______.A.carefullydesignedonpaper B.likelytobechangedorcanceled

C.keptsecretfromthepublic D.moreexpensivethanexpected27.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthequestionmarkhiddeninthetext'sfinalimage—"atinydotinanendlessoceanofdarkness"？______A.Toemphasizethecrew'slonelinessandthemission'suncertainty.

B.TocriticizeNASAfornotprovidingbettersupportfortheastronauts.

C.Tosuggestthatthespacecraftistoosmalltocompleteitsjourney.

D.Toprovethatthemoonismuchfartherthanmostpeoplethink.28.Howdoesthewriterbuildasenseoftensionthroughoutthepassage？______A.BycomparingOrion'sspeedtothatofApollo13.

B.Bylistingeverytechnicaldetailofthespacecraft.

C.Bymovingfromaconfidentstarttoasuspensefulending.

D.Byusinghumortodownplaythedangersofthemission.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenArtemisⅡandNASA's2028moonlandinggoal？______A.ArtemisⅡisaseparateprojectwithnoconnectiontothe2028landing.

B.ArtemisⅡisanecessarytest，withoutitssuccess，the2028landingisimpossible.

C.The2028landingwillhappenregardlessofwhetherArtemisⅡsucceedsorfails.

D.ArtemisⅡandthe2028landingarebothplannedfortheexactsameyear.30.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage？______A.FourAstronauts，TenDays，andOneUnfinishedRacetotheMoon

B.HowApollo13'sRecordWasFinallyBrokenbyArtemisⅡ

C.TheDangerousHeatShieldThatAlmostDestroyedOrion

D.WhyNASAShouldSpeedUpItsArtemisMoonLandingPlans四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。以下是关于六个志愿者项目的介绍，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择一个合适的项目。

A."BambooHeart"Workshop

Learntraditionalbambooweaving（竹编）fromoldmasters，thenteachittoprimaryschoolstudents.Noexperienceneeded.FreetrainingeverySunday.Helppassonadyingart.

B."PawFriend"OnlineSupport

Takephotosandwritestoriesofrescuedanimalsfortheshelter'swebsite.Noneedtotalktovisitors.Workfromhomeorattheshelter'squietroom.Justloveanimalsandbasiccomputerskills.

C."ElderConnect"TechHelp

Visitseniors'homesonceaweektoteachthemhowtousevideocalls（视频通话）andsocialapps.Mustbepatientandgoodatexplaining.Trainingprovided.Helptheelderlystayclosetofarawayfamilies.

D."GreenRiver"ActionTeam

Joinastudent-ledgrouptocleanuplocalrivers.Youwilllearnhowtowriteprojectplansandtalktocommunityleaders.Monthlymeetingsandweekendclean-ups.Perfectfornatureloverswhowanttolead.

E."SunnyBuddy"PeerSupport

SpendSaturdaymorningsatachildren'scenter，playinggamesandtalkingwithshykidsaged6-9.Trainingonactivelisteningandbuildingtrustisgiven.Helplittleonesgainconfidence.

F."SilentHelper"AnimalCare

Workdirectlywithinjuredanimalsatarescuecenter.Cleancages，preparefood，andassistthevet.Requiresweeklycommitmentandabilitytofollowinstructions.Bestforthosewhoarenotafraidofgettingdirty.

（1）LiWei（14，fromShenzhen）

I'mshyandfindithardtostartconversationswithstrangers.However，Iloveanimals，especiallyhomelesscatsanddogs.Iwanttohelpthem，butI'mafraidofspeakingtopeopleatanimalshelters.Ihopetofindawaytohelpwithouttoomuchface-to-facecommunication.______

（2）ChenYu（13，fromGuangzhou）

Mygrandfatherusedtomakebamboobaskets，butnowfewpeoplelearnthisskill.Ifeelsadthattraditionalcraftsaredisappearing.Iwanttodosomethingtokeepthemalive，butIdon'tknowhowtobegin.Ineedaprojectthatteachesmefirst.______

（3）ZhangMei（15，fromHongKong）

I'mgoodatusingsocialmediaandmakingshortvideos.Manyelderlypeopleinmycommunityfeellonelybecausetheirchildrenworkinothercities.Iwanttousemyskillstoconnectthemwiththeirfamilies，butI'mnotsurehowtostart.______

（4）WangTao（14，fromDongguan）

Iamenergeticandloveoutdooractivities.Lastsummer，Isawplasticwaste（floatinginarivernearmyhome.Itbrokemyheart.Iwanttoorganizeaclean-upevent，butIneedhelpwithplanningandgettingpermissionfromthegovernment.______

（5）LinFang（13，fromFoshan）

I'magoodlistener，andmyclassmatesoftencometomewiththeirproblems.Iwanttohelpyoungerchildrenwhohavedifficultymakingfriendsatschool.IcanspendtwohourseverySaturdayonthis.Ijustneedaplaceandsomeguidance.______31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Earthquakesareamongthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Unliketyphoonsorfloods，theystrikewithoutwarning.

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（receive）athree-secondwarningcansavelives—enoughtimetohideunderastrongtable.Whenanearthquakehappens，twotypesofseismicwaves（地震波）travelatdifferent

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（speed）.Thefasterwavecauseslittledamage，

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theslowerwavebringsstrongshakingthatcandestroybuildings.Thistechnology

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（use）inmanycountriestoday，includingJapanandMexico.

Lastyear，abigearthquake

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（hit）Nepal.Thousandsofbuildingsfelldown，andover8，000peoplelosttheirlives.

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warningsystemisnotperfect，however.Peopleneartheepicenter（震中）maygetnowarningatallbecausethedestructivewavearrivesalmostimmediately.Somepeoplehavebecomeless

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（concern）aboutalertsafterseveralfalsealarms，whichisdangerous.

ScientistsbelievethatAI

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（analyze）seismicdatamorequicklyinthenearfuture，possiblyextendingwarningtimesto30secon