贵州省贵阳市高三下学期二模英语试题

贵阳卷保密★启用前英语听力2025年5月注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobee?A．Apilot.B．Aflightattendant.C．Acareeradviser.2．Atwhattimeisthetramdue?A．4:50p.m.B．4:55p.m.C．5:00p.m.3．Whatisthewomansupposedtoknow?A．Howtoswim.B．Howtobeestrong.C．Howtochoosecoursesatschool.4．WhatcolorarethenewfootballTshirts?A．Orange.B．Blue.C．Red.5．Whereisthepaintinghangingnow?A．Inthepaintingstudio.B．Inthebedroom.C．Inthestudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．InagrocerystoreB．Inaclothingstore.C．Inafurniturestore.7．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$100.B．$500.C．$600.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Afilm.B．Abook.C．Awriter.9．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A．Thequalityofthebook.B．Theplotofthemovie.C．Theperformanceoftheactor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howoldistheman?A．16.B．26.C．30.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Charityworkerandclient.B．Photographerandmodel.C．Brotherandsister.12．Whatwouldthewomanliketohaveforherbirthday?A．Somemoney.B．Acar.C．Aphotograph.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Atarestaurant.B．Atanewspaper.C．Atasportsclub.14．Howdoesthewomanchangeherappearanceforwork?A．Shewearsmakeup.B．Shewearsglasses.C．Shewearsahat.15．Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A．Puttingonweight.B．Nothavingtimetoexercise.C．Eatingalightmealeverynight.16．Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself?A．Hewantstoworkwiththewoman.B．HedreamstoliveinNewYorkCity.C．Hewon’tgetpaidforwatchingsports.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whenwillthiscoursebegin?A．Today.B．Nextweek.C．Nextmonth.18．Howdidthespeakerlearnthestrategy?A．Fromlanguageteachers.B．Frombusinesspeople.C．Frompoliticians.19．Whatwillallstudentsdofirst?A．Writeaboutinterests.B．Debatesometopics.C．Listtheirgoals.20．Whattopicintereststhespeakermost?A．Music.B．Sports.C．Art.贵阳卷保密★启用前英语笔试2025年5月注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行听力题目略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCJARSummerWorkshop2025willtakeplaceonJuly12,2025,hostedbytheDepartmentofAccountancy,CityUniversityofHongKong.ThisworkshopwillbeheldinpersoninHongKong.WewarmlyinvitesubmissionsofmanuscriptsineitherEnglishorChinese.Weencourageinterdisciplinary(跨学科的)researchexploringtheintersectionofartificialintelligence(AI)withaccounting,auditing,andcorporatefinance.KeyDatesSubmissionDeadline:May20,2025DecisionNotification:June3,2025SubmissionGuidelinesAllsubmissionsmustbeoriginalandunpublished.Authorsmaychooseoneoftwosubmissionoptions:ForPapersSubmittedtoBothCJARandtheWorkshop·Submityourpaperviatheonlinesubmissionsystem:https://.editorialmanager/CJARR.·Registeranaccount,andselect“SummerResearchWorkshop(submittoCJAR)”fromthedropdownmenuunder“ArticleType”.·Authorswhosepapersareselectedforpresentationattheworkshopwillreceivefinancialsupport.·Aftertheworkshop,selectedpaperswillhavetheopportunitytoberevisedandthenentertheCJARreviewprocessinafasttrack.Uponacceptance,thesepaperswillbeincludedinaregularissueofCJAR.ForPapersSubmittedExclusively(地)totheWorkshop·Sendyoursubmissionto:.Pleaseensuretofollowtheformattingrequirementsbelowwhensendingasubmissionemail.·SubmissionmustbeinPDFformat,andthefileshouldberenamedasfollows:CorrespondingAuthorNameSubmissionTitle.·Includethefollowingdetailsinthebodyofyouremailinorder:CorrespondingAuthorName:SubmissionTitle:EmailAddress:·Usetheemailsubjectline:CorrespondingAuthorNameSubmissiontoWorkshopOnly.·Pleasenotethatnofinancialsupportwillbeprovidedforthisoption.Foranyinquiries,pleasecontacttheeditorialofficeat:..1WhenwilltheCJARSummerWorkshopbeheld?A.OnMay20,2025. B.OnJune3,2025. C.OnJune30,2025. D.OnJuly12,2025.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthesubmissionofthemanuscripts?A.ThecontentsshouldbecenteredonAI. B.Theresearchonaccountingisaprivilege.C.Themanuscriptspublishedareacceptable. D.ThemanuscriptscanbewritteninChinese.3.Whatdothetwosubmissionoptionshaveinmon?A.Bothdemandpaperstobesubmittedonline.B.BothallowpaperstobepublishedinCJAR.C.BothrequiresubmissionstobeinPDFformat.D.Bothprovidefinancialsupportforselectedpapers.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CJAR2025夏季研讨会的举办信息、投稿指南及重要时间节点，指导作者如何提交论文。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheCJARSummerWorkshop2025willtakeplaceonJuly12,2025,hostedbytheDepartmentofAccountancy,CityUniversityofHongKong.(2025年CJAR夏季研讨会将于2025年7月12日举行，由香港城市大学会计系主办)”可知，CJAR夏季研讨会将于2025年7月12日举行。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WewarmlyinvitesubmissionsofmanuscriptsineitherEnglishorChinese.(我们诚挚地邀请以英语或汉语提交稿件)”可知，稿件可以用中文写。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ForPapersSubmittedtoBothCJARandtheWorkshop部分中“Submityourpaperviatheonlinesubmissionsystem:https://.editorialmanager/CJARR.https://.editorialmanager/CJARRhttps://ger/CJARR)”以及ForPapersSubmittedExclusively(地)totheWorkshop部分中“Sendyoursubmissionto:..(将您的投稿发送至：.)”可知，这两种提交方式的共同点是都需要在线提交论文。故选A。BIn2024,56yearoldMadonnareturnedwithanewalbum,andthetightjawlineandsmartmusclestateontheredcarpetsetoffahotsearch.WhatisMadonna’s“reversegrowthpassword”?Howdidshegofrompostpartum(产后的)depressiontoredcarpetqueen?SophieChen,herpostpartumrestorerandNewYork’stopphysicaltherapist(治疗师),revealedforthefirsttime:“Madonnareceivesacupuncture(针灸)twiceaweek,focusingonthe‘triangleoffacialrejuvenation(回春)’.binedwithbodyacupuncturetoregulateendocrine(内分泌),thebodyfatratedecreasedfrom22%to18%andthecollagen(胶原蛋白)densityincreasedby37%within6months.”Madonnasaidinthedocumentary:“Iamnotfightingagainstaging,butlettingmybodyrememberthefeelingofbeingyoung.”Thewisdomofacupunctureispreciselytoachieve“elegantaging”byregulatingtheselfhealingofthehumanbody.Whenwesterntechnologymeetseasternphilosophy,this3mmsilverneedlemaybethekeytoa“healthylife.”Nowadays,acupuncturehasbeenwidelyappliedinmorethan190countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,servingasawindowfortheworldtounderstandtraditionalChinesemedicine.InBrazil,acupunctureishighlypopularamongthepeople.In2006,theBrazilianMinistryofHealthdecidedtoincorporateacupunctureintotheBrazilianUnifiedHealthSystem.ManyTVhostsinSãoPaulooftenuseacupunctureandtuinamassagetorelaxandregulatetheirbodies.AswecontinuetoexplorethewondersoftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturestandsoutasashiningexampleofthewisdomofourancestors.Whetheryouareseekingrelieffrompain,lookingtoimproveyouroverallwellbeing,orsimplycuriousaboutalternativetherapies,acupunctureisdefinitelyworthlearningmoreabout.4.Whydoestheauthorusetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.TorevealMadonna’swaytoberedcarpetqueen.B.TouncoverthenewsofMadonna’smentaldepression.C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofMadonna’sreturning.D.TointroducethereasonsofMadonna’sreversegrowth.5.HowdoesacupuncturehelpMadonnaachieve“elegantaging”?A.Bydecreasingthecollagendensity. B.Byregulatingherbody’sendocrine.C.Bylettingherfeelthesenseofyouth. D.Bybiningwithwesternmedicine.6.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.AdecisionofBrazilianMinistryofHealth. B.AnewrelaxationwayofBrazilianTVhosts.C.ThewideapplicationofacupunctureinBrazil. D.ThechancetolearntraditionalChinesetreatment.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotethelaunchofMadonna’snewalbum.B.TotellthehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C.Toshowthebenefitsandpopularityofacupuncture.D.Toanalyzethebinationoftheeastandthewest.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针灸助力麦当娜逆龄及针灸的广泛应用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In2024,56yearoldMadonnareturnedwithanewalbum,andthetightjawlineandsmartmusclestateontheredcarpetsetoffahotsearch.WhatisMadonna’s‘reversegrowthpassword’?Howdidshegofrompostpartum(产后的)depressiontoredcarpetqueen?(2024年，56岁的麦当娜带着新专辑回归，红毯上紧致的下颌线和紧实的肌肉状态引发了热搜。麦当娜的“逆生长密码”是什么？她是怎么从产后抑郁变成红毯女王的？)”可推知，作者在第一段用两个问题是为了引出麦当娜逆生长的原因。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“SophieChen,herpostpartumrestorerandNewYork’stopphysicaltherapist(治疗师),revealedforthefirsttime:“Madonnareceivesacupuncture(针灸)twiceaweek,focusingonthe‘triangleoffacialrejuvenation(回春)’.binedwithbodyacupuncturetoregulateendocrine(内分泌),thebodyfatratedecreasedfrom22%to18%andthecollagen(胶原蛋白)densityincreasedby37%within6months.”(陈索菲，她（麦当娜）的产后恢复师，也是纽约顶尖的理疗师，首次透露：“麦当娜每周接受两次针灸，重点是面部回春‘三角区’。配合身体针灸来调节内分泌，（她的）体脂率在6个月内从22%降到了18%，胶原蛋白密度增加了37%。”)”以及第三段“Thewisdomofacupunctureispreciselytoachieve‘elegantaging’byregulatingtheselfhealingofthehumanbody.(针灸的智慧恰恰在于通过调节人体的自我修复来实现“优雅地老去”)”可知，针灸通过调节内分泌帮助麦当娜实现“优雅衰老”。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Nowadays,acupuncturehasbeenwidelyappliedinmorethan190countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,servingasawindowfortheworldtounderstandtraditionalChinesemedicine.InBrazil,acupunctureishighlypopularamongthepeople.In2006,theBrazilianMinistryofHealthdecidedtoincorporateacupunctureintotheBrazilianUnifiedHealthSystem.ManyTVhostsinSãoPaulooftenuseacupunctureandtuinamassagetorelaxandregulatetheirbodies.(如今，针灸已在全球190多个国家和地区广泛应用，成为世界了解中医的一个窗口。在巴西，针灸在民众中非常受欢迎。2006年，巴西卫生部决定将针灸纳入巴西统一医疗体系。圣保罗的许多电视节目主持人经常通过针灸和推拿按摩来放松和调理身体)”可知，第五段主要讲了针灸在巴西的广泛应用。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第二段的“SophieChen,herpostpartumrestorerandNewYork’stopphysicaltherapist(治疗师),revealedforthefirsttime:“Madonnareceivesacupuncture(针灸)twiceaweek,focusingonthe‘triangleoffacialrejuvenation(回春)’.binedwithbodyacupuncturetoregulateendocrine(内分泌),thebodyfatratedecreasedfrom22%to18%andthecollagen(胶原蛋白)densityincreasedby37%within6months.”(陈索菲，她（麦当娜）的产后恢复师，也是纽约顶尖的理疗师，首次透露：“麦当娜每周接受两次针灸，重点是面部回春‘三角区’。配合身体针灸来调节内分泌，（她的）体脂率在6个月内从22%降到了18%，胶原蛋白密度增加了37%。”)”可知，文章开篇通过麦当娜的逆生长引出针灸这一话题，接着介绍了针灸如何帮助麦当娜实现“优雅衰老”，然后提到针灸在全球190多个国家和地区的广泛应用，以及在巴西的具体情况。由此可知，文章的主要目的是展示针灸的好处和普及。故选C。CSnow’sappealismorethanjustafondnostalgia(怀旧)forchildhooddaysawayfromschool.Justafewdegrees’differencecanturnadepressingrainydayintoamagicalscenestraightoutofasnowglobe.Ofcourse,snowhasitshaters,buttherearesomepowerfulscientificreasonswhymanypeopleareenamoredbygentlyfallingicecrystals.Snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofchildhoodsnowdays.Buttherearealsoplentyofreasonswhysnowcanappealtopeoplewithoutthatfondnostalgia.Infact,sayspsychologistandwriterKariLeibowitz,snowquiteliterallyaltersourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisabletoabsorbsoundwell,almostmutingtheworld.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.“There’ssomethingabouttheclean,fresh,whitesnowthatisveryaesthetically(美学)pleasing,”saysLeibowitz,whohaswrittenabookaboutmentalhealthinwinter.Oneaspectofthatvisualappealisthewaysnowreflectslightinthedarkermonthsandthebrighteningeffectofthesnowisreallypowerful.Snowoftennudgespeopleintointeractingwiththeirsurroundingsdifferentlyaswell,Leibowitzsays.“Ithinkthesnowandtheicegiveusthingstoengagewithinasensorywaythatcanbeveryplayfulandverychildlike.”Leibowitzadvocatesadoptingamindsetthatembraceschangingseasons,whichcanhelppeoplestayopentosnow’spotentialcharms.“Ithink,inmanyplacesintheU.S.,wemaymisleadourselvesintothinking,‘I’mjustgoingtodoeverythingthesameandthrowonacoatandahatandcallitaday,’”shesays.“We’renotadaptingenough;we’renotchangingourbehaviorenough.Andsothenallofthesethingslikethecoldandthedarknessarejustaburden.”Leibowitzremendsslowingdowninthewinter,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enamored”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Annoyed. B.Fascinated. C.Changed. D.Protected.9.Whycansnowchangepeople’sphysicalexperienceoftheworld?A.Itcanmaketheoutsideworldquieter. B.Itcanaffectpeople’ssightphysically.C.Itcanarousepeople’snostalgicmemory. D.Itcanproducelighttothedarkermonths.10.WhatdoLeibowitz’swordsinparagraph5imply?A.PeopleshouldlearnthemindsetofAmericans.B.Peopleshouldleadthemselvestoenjoydailylife.C.Peopleshouldadaptthemselvestothechangingseasons.D.Peopleshouldconsiderthecoldanddarknessasaburden.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChildlikeJoyofSnow B.Snow:ANostalgicDelightC.ExploringPhysicsinWinter D.EmbracingWinter’sBeauty【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Snow’sappealismorethanjustafondnostalgia(怀旧)forchildhooddaysawayfromschool.(雪的吸引力不仅仅是对童年不上学时光的美好怀念)”以及“buttherearesomepowerfulscientificreasonswhymanypeopleareenamoredbygentlyfallingicecrystals.(但有许多强有力的科学原因可以解释为什么许多人会被轻轻飘落的冰晶所enamored)”可知，雪的吸引力很大，很多人都很喜欢雪，由此可推测，此处enamored意为“被……吸引，着迷”，与Fascinated意思相近。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact,sayspsychologistandwriterKariLeibowitz,snowquiteliterallyaltersourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisabletoabsorbsoundwell,almostmutingtheworld.(事实上，心理学家兼作家卡里·莱博维茨表示，雪确实改变了我们对世界的物理体验。例如，新下的雪能很好地吸收声音，几乎让世界变得寂静无声)”可知，雪可以改变人们对世界的物理体验是因为它可以使外面的世界更安静。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Leibowitzadvocatesadoptingamindsetthatembraceschangingseasons,whichcanhelppeoplestayopentosnow’spotentialcharms.(莱博维茨主张采取一种拥抱季节变化的心态，这有助于人们对雪的潜在魅力保持开放态度)”以及“We’renotadaptingenough;we’renotchangingourbehaviorenough.(我们适应得还不够；我们的行为改变得还不够)”可推知，莱博维茨在第五段的话暗示了人们应该使自己适应不断变化的季节。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Snow’sappealismorethanjustafondnostalgia(怀旧)forchildhooddaysawayfromschool.(雪的吸引力不仅仅是对童年不上学时光的美好怀念)”及最后一段“Leibowitzremendsslowingdowninthewinter,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.(莱博维茨建议在冬天放慢脚步，从漫长的夜晚和寒冷的日子中汲取灵感——并认为雪可以成为一个有用的提示来做到这一点)”可知，文章主要讲述了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。由此可知，D选项“拥抱冬天的美丽”最符合文章标题。故选D。DUnderyourfeetliestheworld’sbiggestwaterresource.Groundwatermakesup97%ofallusablefreshwater.Weseeitwhenitrisestothesurfaceinsprings,incaves,orwhenwepumpitupforuse.Whilegroundwaterisoftenhidden,itsupportsecosystemsaroundtheworldandisavitalresourceforpeople.Youmightthinkgroundwaterwouldbeprotectedfromclimatechange,givenit’sunderground.Butastheatmospherecontinuestoheatup,moreandmoreheatispenetrating(渗入)underground.Thereisalreadyconsiderableevidencethatthesubsurfaceiswarming.Theheatshowsupintemperaturemeasurementstakeninboreholes(钻孔)aroundtheworld.Internationalscientistshaveworkedtomodelhowgroundwaterwillheatupinthefuture.Underarealisticmiddleoftheroadgreenhousegasemissionplan,withaprojectedaverageglobalatmospherictemperatureriseof2.7℃,groundwaterwillwarmbyanaverageof2.1℃by2100,paredto2000.Thiswarmingvariesbyregionandisdelayedbydecadesparedtothesurface,becauseittakestimetoheatuptheundergroundmass.Youmightwonderwhattheconsequencesofhottergroundwaterwillbe.First,thegoodnewsisthatalthoughwarmingbeneaththeland’ssurfaceistrapping25timeslessenergythantheocean,itisstillsignificant.Thisheatisstoredinlayersdowntotensofmetresdeep,makingiteasiertoaccess.Wecouldusethisextraheattosustainablywarmourhomesbytappingintoitjustafewmetersbelowthesurface.Theheatcanbeextractedusingheatpumps,poweredbyelectricityfromrenewableenergies.Unfortunately,thebadnewsislikelytofaroutweighthegood.Warmergroundwaterisharmfulforthelifefoundunderground—andformanyplantsandanimalsthatdependongroundwaterfortheirsurvival.Anychangesintemperaturecanseriouslydisruptthecircumstancetheyhaveadaptedto.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Allgroundwaterwillflowtothesurface. B.97%ofgroundwaterisusablefreshwater.C.Thegroundwatermattersalottotheworld. D.Ecosystemssupportthehiddengroundwater.13.Whyissubsurfacewaterwarming?A.Becausegroundwaterisunderthesurfaceoftheearth.B.Becauseittakestimetotransfertheheatunderground.C.Becauseglobalwarmingmakestheheatgounderground.D.Becausethewarmingisregionallytransportedandvaried.14.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofhottergroundwater?A.Itisalargeheatpumptoproduceelectricity.B.Itprovidespeoplewith25timesheatenergy.C.Itimprovesthesurvivalrateofundergroundlife.D.Itisanalternativeheatsourceforhomewarming.15.Whatcouldbetheauthor’sattitudetowardshottergroundwater?A.Concerned. B.Neutral. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地下水作为重要淡水资源正面临气候变化导致的升温问题及其影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Groundwatermakesup97%ofallusablefreshwater.(地下水占所有可用淡水资源的97%)”以及“Whilegroundwaterisoftenhidden,itsupportsecosystemsaroundtheworldandisavitalresourceforpeople.(虽然地下水通常隐藏在地表之下，但它支持着世界各地的生态系统，是人们的重要资源)”可知，地下水对世界至关重要。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butastheatmospherecontinuestoheatup,moreandmoreheatispenetrating(渗入)underground.(但随着大气层持续变暖，越来越多的热量渗入地下)”可知，地下水变暖是因为全球变暖使热量渗入地下。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wecouldusethisextraheattosustainablywarmourhomesbytappingintoitjustafewmetersbelowthesurface.(我们可以通过开采地表以下几米处的这种额外热量来可持续地温暖我们的家)”可知，较热的地下水的潜在好处是它是一种家庭供暖的替代热源。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unfortunately,thebadnewsislikelytofaroutweighthegood.Warmergroundwaterisharmfulforthelifefoundunderground—andformanyplantsandanimalsthatdependongroundwaterfortheirsurvival.(不幸的是，坏消息很可能远远超过好消息。较暖的地下水对地下生物有害，对许多依赖地下水生存的动植物也有害)”可推知，作者对地下水变暖持担忧态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WriteanddrawyourowngraphicnovelMexikid,afantasticgraphicmemoirwrittenbyPedroMartin,tellsthestoryofMartin’sfamilyandaonceinalifetimeadventurefromtheirhomeinCalifornia,US,toMexico.____16____.Here,Martinteachesyouhowtocreateagraphicnovelofyourown.Planyourstory.____17____.“Knowwhereyou’regoing,buthowyougettherechanges,”saysMartin,“Newpartsofthestoryrevealthemselvesasyou’redrawing.”Makeanoutlineofwhathappensineachchapterandaddthedetailsanddialoguelater.Martinlikestodrawdoodles(涂鸦)alongsidethewriting,asideaspopintohismind.SketchcharactersandscenesThemaincharactersinMexikidareallMartin’sfamilymembers.Martinusuallyhasreferencessuchasphotographsforthethingshe’sdrawing.____18____.PairwordsandpicturesMartinplannedMexikidlikeachapterbookandthenturneditintoagraphicnovel,usingspeechbubblestotellthestory.Youcanalsousetheminyourownstory.Speechbubblescanguidethereaderthrougheachpage.____19____.Pencil,inkandcolourIt’sfineifyourdrawingsstartofflookingmessybeforeyouaddinkandcolour.“Iusuallydrawgreyblobs(团状物),justtohavesomethingonthepage,”saysMartin.____20____.Martin’stoptipbeforeyouinkandcolouristoleaveenoughspaceforyourspeechbubbles.A.HealsogetsideasfrompaintingsandfilmsB.ThoseblobsthentakeshapeintohischaractersC.Theygiveyouopportunitiestoheartheauthor’svoicesDTheyshowhowyourcharactersarespeakingandfeelingE.Wheneveryouplanyourstory,anoutlineofcharactersisamustF.ThestoryisbroughttolifebyMartin’scolourfulicstripstylepagesG.Whenyoustartyourproject,it’shelpfultohaveaclearideaofyourstory【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了PedroMartin所著的《Mexikid》一书，并介绍了Martin如何教授读者创作自己的图像小说的步骤。【16题详解】细节衔接题。由上文“Mexikid,afantasticgraphicmemoirwrittenbyPedroMartin,tellsthestoryofMartin’sfamilyandaonceinalifetimeadventurefromtheirhomeinCalifornia,US,toMexico.(PedroMartin所著的精彩图像回忆录《Mexikid》讲述了Martin一家的故事，以及他们从美国加利福尼亚州的家中前往墨西哥的终身难忘的冒险经历)”可知，本空要说跟《Mexikid》这本书有关的话题，F选项“ThestoryisbroughttolifebyMartin’scolourfulicstripstylepages(这个故事通过Martin丰富多彩的连环画风格的页面而生动起来)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】细节衔接题。由小标题“Planyourstory.(计划你的故事)”和下文““Knowwhereyou’regoing,buthowyougettherechanges,”saysMartin(马丁说：“知道你要去哪里，但如何到达那里会有所变化”)”可知，这里是在讲述计划故事的重要性，G选项“Whenyoustartyourproject,it’shelpfultohaveaclearideaofyourstory(当你开始你的项目时，对你的故事有一个清晰的想法是有帮助的)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】由上文提到的“Martinusuallyhasreferencessuchasphotographsforthethingshe’sdrawing(马丁通常有一些诸如照片之类的参考资料来画他所画的东西)”可知，这里在讨论马丁获取灵感的方式。A选项“Healsogetsideasfrompaintingsandfilms(他还从绘画和电影中获取灵感)”进一步补充了马丁灵感来源的信息，符合上下文语境。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Speechbubblescanguidethereaderthrougheachpage(对话气泡可以引导读者浏览每一页)”可知，这里在讲述对话气泡的作用。D选项“Theyshowhowyourcharactersarespeakingandfeeling(它们显示了你的角色是如何说话和感受的)”具体阐述了对话气泡的功能，即展示角色的情感和讲话方式，这与前文紧密相关。故选D。【20题详解】由上文“Iusuallydrawgreyblobs

(团状物),justtohavesomethingonthepage(我通常画一些灰色的团状物，只是为了在页面上有东西)”可知，这里描述的是马丁作画初期的过程。B选项“Thoseblobsthentakeshapeintohischaracters(这些团状物随后形成了他的角色)”是对这一过程的后续发展描述，表明这些初步的形状最终变成了具体的字符形象，即描述草图到成稿的过程，逻辑严密，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tearsstreameddownmyfaceandmymindwasobsessedwithfear.Afewhoursearlier,Ihad____21____avacationinWashington,D.C.,buedly,Iwasrushingtothehospitalbehindanambulancecarryingmymother.Asafourteenyearoldfromasinglemotherhousehold,Iwassoworriedabout____22____theonlyparentIhad.Threebloodtransfusionslater,mymother’sconditionwas____23____,butwewerestillstatesawayfromhome,soIcoordinated(协调)withmymother’sdoctorsto____24____theemergencyoperationthatwouldsaveherlife.Throughouthersurgery,I____25____awaitedanywordfromhersurgeon,buteachtimeI____26____,Iwastoldthattherehadbeenanotherdelay.____27____myfaith,Iremainedoptimisticthatmymotherwould____28____andIcouldbestrongforherthroughherlongrecoveryahead.AsIstartedhighschool,everyonethoughtthe____29____wasover,butithadreallyjuststartedto____30____mylife.Mymotherwasoftenexhausted,soIassumedmoreresponsibility,managingfamilyduties,school,athletics,andwork.Imade____31____tripstotheneighborhooddrugstore,cookeddinner,bikedtothegrocerystore,and____32____thelovingcaremymotherneededtorecover.Ididn’tknowIwascapableofsuchmaturityuntilitwascalledupon.Eachdaywasanew____33____inmygradualtransformationfromchildhoodto____34____.AlthoughIhavebeemore____35____,mymotherandIareinseparablyclose.Sheremainsaguidingforceinmylife,butthestrengthIdiscoveredwithinmyselfhasbeetheultimateformofmyindependence.21.A.extended B.canceled C.anticipated D.enjoyed22.A.ignoring B.losing C.cheating D.hurting23.A.stable B.severe C.perfect D.suitable24.A.postpone B.design C.schedule D.evaluate25.A.excitedly B.tiredly C.calmly D.anxiously26.A.called B.asked C.requested D.doubted27.A.Speakingof B.Strugglingagainst C.Learningfrom D.Relyingon28.A.forgive B.care C.leave D.survive29.A.crisis B.treatment C.lesson D.adventure30.A.light B.save C.impact D.ruin31.A.countless B.difficult C.various D.pleasant32.A.accepted B.experienced C.provided D.shared33.A.barrier B.stage C.mitment D.fort34.A.knighthood B.motherhood C.neighbourhood D.adulthood35.A.independent B.successful C.intelligent D.energetic【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者14岁时母亲重病，她承担责任并逐渐成长的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，我本期待在华盛顿特区度过一个假期，但出乎意料的是，我却在救护车后面匆匆赶往医院，救护车上载着我的母亲。A.extended延长；B.canceled取消；C.anticipated期待；D.enjoyed享受。根据后文“buedly,Iwasrushingtothehospitalbehindanambulancecarryingmymother”可知，原本期待假期，但母亲突然生病，情况意外。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个来自单亲母亲家庭的14岁孩子，我非常担心失去我唯一的母亲。A.ignoring忽视；B.losing失去；C.cheating欺骗；D.hurting伤害。根据前文“Iwasrushingtothehospitalbehindanambulancecarryingmymother”可知，母亲生病住院，作者担心会失去她。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三次输血后，我母亲的病情稳定了，但我们仍然离家很远，所以我与母亲的医生协调，安排了挽救她生命的紧急手术。A.stable稳定的；B.severe严重的；C.perfect完美的；D.suitable合适的。根据前文“Threebloodtransfusionslater”可知，经过治疗后，母亲病情已经稳定。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三次输血后，我母亲的病情稳定了，但我们仍然离家很远，所以我与母亲的医生协调，安排了挽救她生命的紧急手术。A.postpone推迟；B.design设计；C.schedule安排；D.evaluate评估。根据后文“theemergencyoperationthatwouldsaveherlife”可知，作者与医生协调，安排手术。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在整个手术过程中，我焦急地等待着外科医生的任何消息，但每次我问起，我都被告知又有了新的延误。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.calmly冷静地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“IwassoworriedaboutlosingtheonlyparentIhad”可知，作者非常担心母亲，所以焦急地等待消息。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个手术过程中，我焦急地等待着外科医生的任何消息，但每次我问起，我都被告知又有了新的延期。A.called打电话；B.asked问；C.requested要求；D.doubted怀疑。根据后文“Iwastoldthattherehadbeenanotherdelay”可知，作者每次问起手术情况，都被告知有延期。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：依靠我的信念，我仍然乐观地认为我的母亲会活下来，并且在她未来漫长的康复过程中我能为她坚强起来。A.Speakingof谈到；B.Strugglingagainst与……斗争；C.Learningfrom向……学习；D.Relyingon依靠。根据后文“myfaith,Iremainedoptimistic”可知，作者依靠自己的信念保持乐观。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：依靠我的信念，我仍然乐观地认为我的母亲会活下来，并且在她未来漫长的康复过程中我能为她坚强起来。A.forgive原谅；B.care关心；C.leave离开；D.survive存活。根据前文“Iremainedoptimistic”可知，作者很乐观，相信母亲会活下来。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，每个人都认为危机已经过去了，但它才刚刚开始影响我的生活。A.crisis危机；B.treatment治疗；C.lesson课程；D.adventure冒险。根据前文“buedly,Iwasrushingtothehospitalbehindanambulancecarryingmymother”可知，母亲