Unit6课时8ProjectReview【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版级上册

WrappingupLesson8Project&ReviewMakingafactfileaboutaplanetUnit6EarthandBeyond目录CONTENTSLeadin01Project02Review03Languagepoints04Exercise&Homework05LessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Masterwords(file,born,publish,prove,etc.)andphrasesaboutspace;understandtextsaboutplanets/scientists.2.Usetargetwords/sentencepatternstocompletetasks;makeaplanetfactfile;discussspacetopics.3.Analyzeplanetfeaturesviafactfiles;expressopinionsonspaceexploration;createaclassfactfile.Activity1Pairwork.ReadthefactfileofMercuryandintroduceittoyourpartner.FactFileofMercuryDistancefromtheSun:Size:about58millionkilometersawayfromtheSun.adiameterofaround4,880kilometers.—onlyalittlelargerthantheMoonTemperature:veryhotinthedaytimeandverycoldatnight.alittlelarger大一点inthedaytime在白天ReadthefactfileofMercuryandfillintheblanks.1.Mercuryisabout__________millionkilometersawayfromtheSun.2.Itsdiameterisaround__________kilometers.3.Mercuryisonlyalittlelargerthan__________.4.Inthedaytime,Mercuryisvery________,whileatnight,itisvery________.584,880theMoonhotcoldActivity1IntroduceMercurytoyourpartner.Youmayreportitlikethis:Mercuryisalittlelargerthanmoon.Ithasadiameterof4,880kilometerswhilemoon’sdiameteris3,476km.Mercuryisabout58millionkilometersawayfromtheSun.ThedifferenceintemperaturebetweenthedayandthenightonMercuryislarge.It'sveryhotinthedaytimeandverycoldatnight.Activity2Groupwork.Designafactfileforanotherplanetinthesolarsystem.FactFileof_________DistancefromtheSun:______________________Size:______________________Temperature:______________________Uranusabut2.9billionkilometersawayfromtheSun.aroundminus200℃.adiameterofaround50,724km.Activity3Shareyourfactfleinclass.Putyourfactfilestogethertomakeaclassfactfileabouttheuniverse.Venusisabout108millionkilometersawayfromtheSun.Ithasadiameterofabout12,104kilometers.ThetemperatureonVenusisaround465℃.Jupiterhasadiameterofabout140,000kilometers.Itisabout778millionkilometersawayfromtheSun.ThetemperatureonJupiterisaroundminus100℃,muchcolderthanEarth.Activity3Shareyourfactfleinclass.Putyourfactfilestogethertomakeaclassfactfileabouttheuniverse.Saturnisabout1.4billionkilometersawayfromtheSun.Ithasadiameterofabout116,464kilometers.ThetemperatureonSaturnisaroundminus130℃.Neptuneisabout4.5billionkilometersawayfromtheSun.Ithasadiameterofabout49,244kilometers.Thetemperatureonitisaroundminus200℃.ReviewActivity1Pairwork.Listentothetextandfillintheblanks,thenretellthelifeofCopernicus.NicolausCopernicus:

●HewasborninPolandon__________19th,1473.

●HestudiedinPolandandlaterin_____________.

●Copernicuslikedtowatchthe_____________.Hisideas:

●Theearthandotherplanets__________aroundthesun.

●Theearthisnotthecenteroftheuniverse.

●In_________,Copernicuspublishedabook.Aboutsixtyyearslater,scientistsprovedhisideas___________.FebruaryItalyskytravel1543rightbebornon+具体某一天

出生在......bebornin+地点/年/月

出生于......拓展：atthecenterof在......中心Activity1Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Thenlistenandfollow.NicolausCopernicuswas_________inPoland,onFebruary19th,1473.CopernicusstudiedinPolandandlaterinItaly.Hestudiedsomesubjectsandthenbecamean__________inaRomanchurch.Inhissparetime,Copernicuslikedto

_________thesky.Heputforwardmanyideasaboutthe

________system.Forexample,theearthandotherplanetstravelaroundthe

_______.Andtheearthisnotthe_________

oftheuniverse.Atthattime,peopledidn’tbelievehim.TheythoughtCopernicuswascrazy.Copernicus__________hisideasinabookin1543,buthisbookdidn’tchangepeople’sviewabouttheuniverse.However,untilabout________yearslater,scientistsprovedhisideasright.bornofficerwatchsolarsuncenterpublishedsixty/60LanguagepointsActivity11.HewasborninPolandonFebruary19th,1473.

他于1473年2月19日出生于波兰。

born

v.“出生”。它是bear的过去分词形式，只有被动语态，常用于一般过去时，其后可接表地点或时间的介词。

bebornin＋地点／时间（某年、某月）意为“出生于······”。e.g.Hewasborninasmallvillage.他出生在一个小村庄。HewasborninAugust.他在八月出生。归纳：bebornon+具体某一天

出生在……bebornwithsth.

生来具有某种天赋或疾病beborntodo/be

sth.注定要做；注定会成为拓展：born还可作形容词，意为“天生（有某方面才能）的”。e.g.Heisaborndancer.他是个天生的舞者。【即时练习】—WhenandwherewasJackborn(出生)?—Hewasborn_______theUnitedStates_______August23rd,2010.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;inBLanguagepointsActivity12.Aboutsixtyyearslater,scientistsprovedhisideasright.

约60年后，科学家们证明了他的观点是正确的。

prove

v.“证明；证实”。

provesb./sth.+adj./n.

意为“证明某人／某事物······”。e.g.Shewantedtoproveeveryonewrong.她想证明每个人都是错的。Theotherstudentsprovedyourideasright.

其他学生证明了你的观点是对的。拓展：provesth.(tosb.)(向某人)证明某物e.g.Justgivemeachance,andIwillproveittoyou.

只要给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。

【即时练习】Thenewsprovedtobe________.A.trueB.truthC.realD.trulyAActivity2Readthetextandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.hotcloseamazingmemberlightAblackholeisatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.Itisoneofthestrangestand_______________thingsintheuniverse.Nothingaroundablackholecanrunaway,noteven__________.Cometsare_________ofthesolarsystem.Theylooklikesnowballstravelingaroundthesun.Whencometsaregetting_________tothesun,theywillbecomemuch_________andleavepiecesoficeandrocksbehindthem.Itiscalledacomet'stail.mostamazinglightmembershottertheMilkyWay银河系ablackhole黑洞runaway逃跑;跑开closergetcloserto更靠近...piecesof几片/若干片leave...behind把....抛在后面Activity2Readagainandchoose.1.Whereistheblackholementionedinthetextlocated?()A.IntheAndromedaGalaxyB.AtthecenteroftheMilkyWayC.NearEarthD.Outsidethesolarsystem2.Whyistheblackholedescribedas“oneofthestrangestthings”?()A.BecauseitisverybrightB.Becausenothingcanescapefromit,notevenlightC.BecauseitismadeoficeandrocksD.BecauseitmovesveryfastBBActivity2Readagainandchoose.3.Whatdocometslooklikeaccordingtothetext?()A.StarsB.FireballsC.SnowballsD.Rocks4.Whathappenswhencometsgetclosertothesun?()A.TheybecomecolderB.TheydisappearC.TheybecomehotterandleaveiceandrocksbehindD.Theystopmoving5.Whatisformedwhencometsleaveiceandrocksbehind?()A.AringB.AcloudC.Acomet’stailD.AnewplanetCCCLanguagepointsActivity23.AblackholeisatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.

银河系的中心有一个黑洞。

atthecenterof“在······的中心”。此时center在这里作名词，意为

“中心点；中心；中央”。e.g.Thereisasmallislandatthecenterofthelake.

在这个湖的中心有一个小岛。链接：inthecenterof意为“在······的中央”。e.g.Thereisatableinthecenteroftheroom.房间的中央有一张桌子。

【即时练习】

Theteacherstood_______andthestudentssatinacirclearoundher.A.onthecornerB.inthefrontC.inthecenterCLanguagepointsActivity24.Nothingaroundablackholecanrunaway,notevenlight.

黑洞周围的所有物质都不能逃脱，甚至包括光。

runaway意为“逃跑；跑开”。e.g.Hejustranawaywhenhesawsomedogs.他看到几只狗就跑了。拓展：runawayfrom

意为“从······处跑开／逃离”。e.g.Atigerranawayfromthezoo.一只老虎从动物园逃走了。注意：away是副词，意为“离开，远离”，常与run、go、walk、give、

take等动词搭配构成短语。如：goaway走开takeaway拿走walkaway走开putaway收好giveaway赠送stay/keepawayfrom远离【即时练习】Themouse________whenIcamein.A.ranawayB.isrunningawayC.runawayD.runsawayALanguagepointsActivity25.Whencometsaregettingclosertothesun,theywillbecomemuchhotterandleavepiecesoficeandrocksbehindthem.当彗星接近太阳时，其

温度会急剧升高，并在运行轨迹上抛洒大量冰块和岩石。

1)getcloseto..．意为“靠近······”。closer

意为“更近的”，所以

getcloserto意为“更靠近······”。e.g.Don'tgetclosetofire.别靠近火。Whentheactorsgetclosertoyou,youcanhaveabetterlookattheirlooksandexpressions.

当演员靠你更近时，你可以更好地看看他们的样貌和表情。链接：becloseto意为“接近；靠近”。e.g.Ourvillageisclosetotherailwaystation.我们村靠近火车站。LanguagepointsActivity25.Whencometsaregettingclosertothesun,theywillbecomemuchhotterandleavepiecesoficeandrocksbehindthem.当彗星接近太阳时，其

温度会急剧升高，并在运行轨迹上抛洒大量冰块和岩石。

2)leavesb./sth.behind意为“把······抛在后面”。e.g.Weshouldn'tleavetherubbishbehindbeforeleavingourclassroom.

离开教室前，我们不能把垃圾留下。Whatshouldwetakeandwhatshouldweleavebehind?

我们应该带走什么，留下什么呢？拓展：leavesb./sth.behind还可意为“永久离开（某人或某地）；永久

脱离（某状态）”。

【即时练习】To________nature,myfriendsaskedmetogohikinginthemountainlastSaturday.A.stayawayfromB.lookforwardtoC.getclosetoD.takepartinCActivity3Groupwork.Discusstheinformationandmakesentences.PlanetAveragetemperatureSizeDistancefromtheSunMercuryhigherlargefarVenusthehighestlargerfartherEarthhighthelargestthefarthestExample:TheaveragetemperatureonEarthishigh.TheaveragetemperatureonMercuryishigherthanthatonEarth.TheaveragetemperatureonVenusisthehighestofthethreeplanets.averagetemperature

平均温度PracticeCanyoumakemoresentences?Trytofillintheblanks.PlanetAveragetemperatureSizeDistancefromtheSunMercuryhigherlargefarVenusthehighestlargerfartherEarthhighthelargestthefarthest1.Venusis__________insizethanMercury.2.Earthhasthe__________sizeofthethreeplanets.3.Mercury’stemperatureis__________thanEarth’s.4.Venushasthe__________temperatureofthethree.5.TheEarthisthe__________fromtheSunamongthesethree.largerlargesthigherhighestfarthestActivity4Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Plutoisaspecialplanet.IttravelsaroundtheSun.IttakesPlutoabout248EarthYearstogoaroundtheSun.ClydeTombaughdiscoveredPlutoin1930.Plutoisabout40timesfartherfromtheSunthanEarth.Ithasfivesmallsatellites(moons).Tohaveabetterlookattheplanetanditssatellites,scientistssentaspaceshiptoflyclosetoit.Thespaceshiptookmanypictures.ScientistsputthepicturestogetherandlearnedmoreaboutPluto.Thereisnoairontheplanet.Itissocoldontheplanetthatairwouldfreezeintosomethinglikesnow.Withoutair,humanbeingscan'tliveontheplanet.haveabetterlookat更好地看到.....put...together把.....聚在一起so...that如此.....以至于....humanbeings人类Activity4Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Plutoisaspecialplanet.IttravelsaroundtheSun.IttakesPlutoabout248EarthYearstogoaroundtheSun.ClydeTombaughdiscoveredPlutoin1930.Plutoisabout40timesfartherfromtheSunthanEarth.Ithasfivesmallsatellites(moons).Tohaveabetterlookattheplanetanditssatellites,scientistssentaspaceshiptoflyclosetoit.Thespaceshiptookmanypictures.ScientistsputthepicturestogetherandlearnedmoreaboutPluto.Thereisnoairontheplanet.Itissocoldontheplanetthatairwouldfreezeintosomethinglikesnow.Withoutair,humanbeingscan'tliveontheplanet.1.HowlongdoesittakeplutotogoaroundtheSun?2.WhodiscoveredPluto?3.Howmanysatellites(moons)movearoundPluto?About248Earthyears.ClydeTombaugh.Five/5.Activity4Readthetextandanswerthequestions.Plutoisaspecialplanet.IttravelsaroundtheSun.IttakesPlutoabout248EarthYearstogoaroundtheSun.ClydeTombaughdiscoveredPlutoin1930.Plutoisabout40timesfartherfromtheSunthanEarth.Ithasfivesmallsatellites(moons).Tohaveabetterlookattheplanetanditssatellites,scientistssentaspaceshiptoflyclosetoit.Thespaceshiptookmanypictures.ScientistsputthepicturestogetherandlearnedmoreaboutPluto.Thereisnoairontheplanet.Itissocoldontheplanetthatairwouldfreezeintosomethinglikesnow.Withoutair,humanbeingscan'tliveontheplanet.4.WhydidscientistssendaspaceshiptoflyclosetoPluto?5.CanpeopleliveonPluto?Whyorwhynot?Tohaveabetterlookattheplanetanditssatillites.No,becausethereisnoairontheplanet.LanguagepointsActivity46.Itissocoldontheplanetthatairwouldfreezeintosomethinglikesnow.

这个星球是如此的寒冷以至于空气都会凝结成类似雪花的东西。

1)so...that..．意为“如此······以至于······”。其中so为副词，修饰形容词

或副词；that用来引导结果状语从句。e.g.Thisbookissointerestingthatweallwanttoreadit.

这本书如此有趣以至于我们都想阅读它。注意：so...that...中间的形容词或副词的使用取决于前面的动词。

实义动词后用副词作状语；系动词用形容词作表语。e.g.Tomransoquicklythatwecouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

汤姆跑得如此快以至于我们追不上他。Itissohotthatwehavetowearcoolclothes.

天那么热，我们不得不穿凉爽的衣服。LanguagepointsActivity46.Itissocoldontheplanetthatairwouldfreezeintosomethinglikesnow.

这个星球是如此的寒冷以至于空气都会凝结成类似雪花的东西。辨析：so...that...和such...that...短语意思用法so...that...如此······以至于······so为副词，后接形容词或副词。such...that..如此······以至于······such为限定词，后接名词（短语）。注意：①

当such后跟可数名词单数时，可跟so...that...结构互换。e.g.Heissuchacleverboy

thattheteacherslikehim.=Heissocleverthattheteacherslikehim.他很聪明，老师们都喜欢他。②

当名词前有many、much、little、few等表示量的词修饰时，要用so...that..结构。即：LanguagepointsActivity46.Itissocoldontheplanetthatairwouldfreezeintosomethinglikesnow.

这个星球是如此的寒冷以至于空气都会凝结成类似雪花的东西。e.g.Therearesomanypeoplethatwecan'tfindaplacetosit.

人太多了，我们找不到地方坐下。拓展：sothat意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。e.g.Speakloudersothatwecanhearyou.大声点，以便我们能听得见。

【即时练习】

1)Theywere_______tired________theydidn’tmoveanymore.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that2)—Look!Whataheavyrain!—It’s_____badweather______weallhavetostayathomeattheweekend.A.sucha,thatB./,sothatC.such,thatD.so,thatCCSelf-assessmentExercisesI.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.NicolausCopernicuswas_________inPolandin1473anddevotedhislifetostudyingtheuniverse.2.Thescientist__________hisnewtheoryinafamousmagazinelastyear,andmanyexpertssupportedit.3.Afteryearsofresearch,theteamfinally_________thattheirguessaboutblackholeswascorrect.4.Thelittleboy_________awaywhenhesawthebigdogrunningtowardshim.5.Whencomets_________closertotheSun,theywillformbeautifultails.6.Don’t_________yourbooksbehindintheclassroom;youwillneedthemforhomework.

born,publish,prove,run,get,leavebornpublishedprovedrangetleaveExercisesII.完成译句（每空一词）。1.水星是太阳系中离太阳最近的行星。Mercuryisthe________planet________theSuninthesolarsystem.2.哥白尼的观点在他去世后约60年被证明是正确的。Copernicus’ideas________________rightaboutsixtyyearsafterhisdeath.3.黑洞位于银河系的中心，没有任何东西能从那里逃脱。Ablackholeis________________________oftheMilkyWay,andnothingcan________________fromit.4.彗星靠近太阳时会变得更热，并留下冰块和岩石。Whencomets________________________theSun,theywillbecomemuchhotterand________piecesoficeandrocksbehind.5.这个星球如此寒冷，以至于人类无法在上面生存。Itis________coldontheplanet________humanbeingscan’tlivethere.closesttowereprovedatthecenterrunawaygetclosertoleaveso