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ReadingPlusUnit7AGoodReadLearningObjectives1.identifythekeycharactersandeventstograspthemainplotoftheplay.2.analyzecause-and-effectrelationshipinthestory,especiallyhowNil’sactionsleadtotheconsequences.3.connecttheplay’sthemetoacommonproverbandexpressyouropinion.Inthislessonyouwill:Readandguess1.Whateverdifficultiesyouencounter,youmustfacethembravely,becausefearcan'tsolveanything.2.Travelisthebestteacher.Itallowsyoutoseeadifferentworldandalsohelpsyouunderstandyourselfmoreclearly.3.Akindheartislikeabeamoflight.Itcannotonlyilluminateyourselfbutalsowarmothers.Whichbookarethesentencesfrom?TheWonderfulAdventuresofNils.《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》LookandSay1.Whereistheboy?Whatishedoing?Whatanimalishewith?Theboyisridingagooseandflyinginthesky.2.Thislookslikeanormalboyandanormalgoose.Howdoyouthinktheycanfly?becauseofamagic/theboyisinadream/...Whattypeisthenovel?Fantasyandadventure.Let'sknowaboutthenovelThisbooktellsthestoryofNils,alittleboywhohatesstudying.Oneday,heplaystricksonalittleelfandisturnedintoatinyboyassmallasathumb(拇指).HeridesonthewhitegooseMortenandstartsalongjourneywithagroupofwildgeese(大雁).Duringthetrip,heseesthebeautifulsceneryofhiscountryandfacesdifferentchallenges.Forexample,hefightsagainstthefoxSmirrewithwisdomandcourage.Daybyday,Nilsgivesuphisbadhabits.Hebecomeskind,braveandresponsible.Intheend,heturnsbackintoanormalboyandgrowsintoagoodchild.Thisisnotonlyanadventurestory.ItalsoshowslotsofgeographyandcultureaboutSweden.TheWonderfulAdventureofNilsiswrittenbytheSwedishwriterSelmaLagerlöf.It’stheonlychildren’sbookthatwontheauthortheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1909.TheNobelCommitteepraisedherwritingforits"loftyidealism,vividimagination,andgentle,gracefulstyle."(“高贵的理想主义、丰富的想象力、平易而优美的风格”)ShealsobecamethefirstwomantoreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature,aswellasthefirstSwedishwritertowintheaward.TheBoyandtheElf(AdaptedfromSelmaLagerlöf’sTheWonderfulAdventuresofNils)改编自塞尔玛·拉格洛夫的《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》
Readtheplayquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowisNilscruel(残暴的)totheanimals?2.WhydoestheelfturnNilsintoanotherelf?3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkNilsis?1.HowisNilscruel(残暴的)totheanimals?Hepullsthecat’stail,runsafterthehensandthrowsshoesatthecow.2.WhydoestheelfturnNilsintoanotherelf?Becausehenotonlycatchestheelf,butalsobreakshispromisetofreetheelf.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkNilsis?Mean/unkind—Hehurtsandscarestheanimals,andbreakshispromisetofreetheelf.Dishonest—Heliestohisparentsthathehasn’tbeenmeantotheanimalsforages.Greedy—Heisnotsatisfiedwithwhattheelfgiveshimandwantsmore.Checkyouranswers.goingoutfarmanimalscatchesletitgoanotherelfsmallerchaseaftermean1Readtheplayandcompletethesummary.2Discussthequestions.1.WhatdoyouthinkwillhappentoNilsnext?2.DoyouthinkNilswillbeabletoturnbackintoaboy?E.g.IthinktheanimalswillcatchNilsanddowhathedidtothembefore.Theywanthimtofeelhowhurtfulandscaryhisactionswere.E.g.Yes,butonlyafterhetrulylearnshislesson.Hemustgothroughmanyhardshipsandfinallylearnhowtobeakindandresponsibleperson.Hewon’tturnbackuntilhechangeswhoheisfromtheinside.3Readtheproverbsandchoosethebestmatchfortheplay.Discusswhethertheotherproverbsmatchanystoriesyouknow.格言Slowandsteadywinstherace.Behappywithwhatyouhave.Noactofkindnessiseverwasted.Littlebylittledoesthetrick.Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantothersdotoyou.Ourgreatestweaknessescanalsobeourgreateststrengths.知足常乐善有善报水滴石穿己所不欲勿施于人我们最大的弱点也能成为我们最大的优势。Slowandsteadywinstherace.TheTortoiseandtheHareBehappywithwhatyouhave.TheFishermanandtheGoldfishNoactofkindnessiseverwasted.TheLionandtheMouseLittlebylittledoesthetrick.YuGongMovesaMountainTheBoyandtheElf(AdaptedfromSelmaLagerlöf’sTheWonderfulAdventuresofNils)[Nils,ayoungSwedishboy,isstandingnexttoadesk.Hisparentsarebythedoor,readytoleave.]Mother:Nils,we’regoingout.Makesureyoustudy,anddon’tbemeantothefarmanimals.Nils:Ihaven’tbeenmeantotheanimalsinages.Father:Yesterdayyoupulledthecat’stail.Mother:Andyouranafterthehens.Father:Andwe’vejustcaughtyouthrowingshoesatthecow.Nils: [Laughing.]Okay.Ipromisetobegood!adj.瑞典的;瑞典语的;瑞典人的靠近;在……旁边对……刻薄/不好很久;很长时间追赶……catchsbdoingsth发现(撞见,逮住)某人正在做某事throw...at...向……扔……[Nils’sparentsshaketheirheadsandleave.Nilssighsandsitsdown.]Nils:Readingissoboring!Ihaven’thadanyfunforsolong.Iwishsomethingwouldhappen.[Anelfentersquietlythroughthefrontdoor.Nilsseesit.]Nils:Anelf!I’veneverseenoneofthosebefore...I’mgoingtocatchit![Nilscatchestheelf.]Elf:[Screaming.]Letmego!I’llgiveyouanoldcoin.Nils:I’mnotsure...Whatelsehaveyougot?shakeone’shead摇头v.叹气;叹息Elf:Asilverspoon...andabiggoldcoin!Nils:Okay...Icouldletyougo.Elf:Thankyou!Nils:Butactually,Idon’tthinkIwill.Comehere![ThereisaloudBANG,andNilsfallsover.Whenhegetsup,theelfhasdisappeared,andNilshasbecomesmaller.Theelfhasturnedhimintoanotherelf!]Nils:Wherehasthatelfgone?Andwhyhasthedeskgotbigger?n.突然的巨响摔倒;跌倒turn...into...把……变成[Hewalksoutsideandseesacat,ahen,andacow.Allarenowbiggerthanhim.]Nils:Wow,theanimalshavegrownbiggertoo.Cat:Weh
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