普通高中英语课程标准新增词汇199(001070)课件高考英语专题复习

exceedexhaustcharmfloatcollaboratecapturefortunededicateconveyevolvedelightburstalertbullyAI(artificialintelligence)/7B:tI5fIFlIn5telIdVEns/人工智能AI

isshortfor

artificialintelligence,which…AIwritingisaformoftextcreationbasedon

AItechnology.人工智能写作是一种基于人工智能技术的文本创作形式。AI是人工智能的简称.它……。alert/E5l\:t/adj.vt.&n.警觉的；提醒；警报Thecatisalerttoeverysoundandmovement.那只猫对任何响动都很警觉。…issuearedalertforhightemperatures……发布高温红色预警anniversary/7AnI5v\:sEri/n.周年纪念日Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversaryannually.planagrandanniversarycelebration计划举办一场盛大的周年庆典他们每年庆祝结婚纪念日。Antarctica/An5tB:ktIkE/n.南极洲…stillchoosetovisitAntarctica.……仍然选择去南极洲。jointheAntarcticexpeditionledby…加入由...领导的南极探险队Arctic/5B:ktIk

/n.&adj.北极；北极的I’mabovetheArcticCircle,…TravellingtoremoteArcticNorwayinmid-winter…在隆冬季节去偏远的北极圈内的挪威旅游……我在北极圈以内，……app(application)/Ap;7AplI5keIFn/Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblame…Ifyouneedtodownloadmobileappstoyourcomputer,…如果你需要将移动应用程序下载到电脑上，……一些社交应用公司应该受到指责,……n.应用程序；应用软件bacteria/bAk5tIEriE/n.细菌killharmfulbacteriaandinsects杀死有害细菌及害虫Bacteriareproduceveryrapidly.细菌繁殖非常迅速。BCE/7bi:si:5i:/…weremadeinthethirdcenturyBCE………在公元前3世纪被制造……。n.(=beforetheCommonEra)公元前I’mreadingTheWorldfrom1000BCEto300CE.我在读《公元前1000年至公元300年的世界》。bee/bi:/n.蜜蜂Abeeiscollectingnectarfromaflower.一只蜜蜂正在采蜜。Hehasbeenasbusyasabeerecently.他最近忙得团团转。besides/bI5saIdz/prep.除……之外（还）Besides,thefoodoftenmademeill.Besidesthis,itisalsoimportant…除此之外，……也很重要。此外，那里的食物也经常让我生病。adv.而且；此外bias/5baIEs/exploretheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobiasdataThesedataarebiasedandfavorcertainregions,…这些数据存在偏差，偏向于某些地区、……。探讨抽样中容易导致数据偏差的方面n.偏见；偏袒；偏差v.偏袒；使有偏见；使有偏差binrubbish/trash/garbage/wastebinrecoverdeletedfilesafteremptyingtherecyclebin清空回收站后恢复已删除的文件垃圾桶n.垃圾桶；箱子/bIn

/brand/brAnd

/n.品牌；烙印vt.打烙印；使铭记Heprefersthisbrandofcoffee.他更喜欢这个品牌的咖啡。Packyourstuffandleaveforyourbrandnewlife.收拾好你的行囊去过你全新的生活吧。bug/bQg/n.虫子；(电脑)漏洞Softwarebugswillsimplycauseacomputertocrash.软件漏洞会导致计算机崩溃。vt.使烦扰；装窃听器Therewasabugonthephone.那部电话里装有一个微型窃听器。bully/5bJli/vt.&n.欺凌；恐吓Hissonisbeingbulliedatschool.Howcanwedealwith

schoolbully?我们该如何应对校园霸凌？他儿子在学校里受欺负。burst(burst,burst)/b\:st

/vi.&n.爆发；爆裂Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.Shehearingthenews,herheartburst.她听到这个消息，心都碎了。听到消息后，她放声痛哭。butterfly/5bQtEflaI/

n.蝴蝶…,shehadbutterfliesinherstomach.theButterflyEffect蝴蝶效应……，她感到忐忑不安。capture/5kAptFE(r)/vt.&n.捕获；捕捉；记录；俘虏ThecompanyisouttocapturetheCanadianmarket.…successfullycapturedtheattentionofconsumers.……成功吸引了消费者的注意力。这家公司竭尽全力抢滩加拿大市场。casual/5kAVJEl/adj.随意的；非正式的；偶然的WewereallowedtowearcasualdressonFridays.Thiswasnotacasualvisit.那不是一次随意造访。我们在星期五可以穿便服。cautious/5kR:FEs

/adj.谨慎的；小心的Driversmustbecautiousoficyroads.司机需警惕结冰路面。Becautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.对网络分享个人信息保持谨慎。CE/7si:5i:/(=CommonEra)公元from1150CEtothepresent从公元1159年至今54CEmarkedtheendoftheRomanEmpire.公元54年标志着罗马帝国的终结。ceremony/5erEmEni

/n.

典礼；仪式attendtheflag-raising/opening/closingceremony

attendthegraduation/awardceremony参加升旗/开幕/闭幕(仪)式

参加毕业典礼/颁奖典礼charm/5tFB:mIN

/n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语Everycityhasitsownuniquecharms.Nothingcouldbemorecharming.每个城市都有其独特的魅力。/tFB:m

/adj.富有魅力的、迷人的charming没有比这更迷人的了。childhood/5tFaIldhJd

/n.童年；幼年Doesthisonlyhappeninchildhood?Hergrandfatherisinhissecondchildhood.她祖父年老昏聵。这种情况只发生在童年吗？chip/tFIp

/n.（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片MexicancornchipscoveredincheeseChipcardsarenowinusethroughouttheworld芯片卡(或智能卡)现已在全球通用。墨西哥玉米片配奶酪chore/5tFR:(r)

/n.家务杂事；日常琐事；令人厌烦的任务Idon’tminddoingthechores.Writingreportsisarealchore.写报告真是件苦差事。我不介意做家务。collaborate/kE5lAbEreIt

/v.合作；协作collaborate

withaforeignfirmonthenewroboticsprojectGlobalcollaborationonvisioningandaction全球在愿景与行动方面的合作与一家外国公司在新的机器人项目上进行合作command/kE5mBnd

/n.指令；命令；控制respondtovoicecommandsHecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.响应语音指令vt.命令；控制他命令关闭所有的大门。compass/5kQmpEs

/n.指南针；罗盘；圆规Theysailedacross…withonlyacompasstoguidethem.Ihadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktogethere.我只得靠罗盘和很大的运气到达这儿。他们仅靠一只指南针来指引他们驶过了……。confident/5kXnfIdEns/adj.自信的；有把握的Ididn’tfeelconfident

atallwhenIarrived.…,hisconfidencehadspreadthroughouttheteam.……，他的信心感染了全体队员。我刚到时一点也不自信。‌/5kXnfIdEnt

/confidencen.信心；信任consciousadj.有意识的；清醒的；自觉的He’sstillconsciousbuthe’sverybadlyinjured.他神志还清醒,但伤得很重。/5kXnFEs/Thegreatestofallfaultsistobeconsciousofnone.一切错误中最大的错误,就是对错误浑然不觉。controversial/7kXntrE5v\:Fl/adj.有争议的；引起争论的controversialissue/topic/figure/plan/measureThebook,pennedbyTom,provedhighlycontroversial.事实证明,汤姆的书极具争议性。有争议的问题/话题/人物/计划/措施convey/kEn5veI/vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送Hisaimwastoconveythelight…他的目的是要传递…的光trytoconveycertainfeelingssuchasjoyandsorrow试图表达某些情感,比如喜悦和悲伤。craft/krB:ft

/n.手艺；工艺；技艺craftofbronze/thelevelofcraftsmanshiptheShenzhouspacecraft/atypeofaircraft神舟飞船/一种航空器青铜镜铸造技艺/工艺水平crowded/5kraJd

/adj.拥挤的Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengers.Peoplecrowdedinasthedoorsopened.门一开，人们就涌了进来。公共汽车上挤满了乘客。crowd/5kraJdId/n.人群；民众；一伙人v.挤满；涌入(脑海)cucumber/5kju:kQmbE(r)/Slicethecucumberthinly.Shewalkedinascoolasacucumber.她泰然自若地走进来。把黄瓜切成薄薄的片。n.黄瓜currency/5kQrEnt

/n.通货；货币Youwillneedsomelocalcurrencywhengoingabroad.Theriverhasastrongcurrent.这条河有强劲的水流。出国时你需要准备一些当地的货币current/5kQrEnsi

/adj.当前的；通用的；流通的n.水流；气流；思潮curve/k\:v/supply/learning/standard/Engelcurve供给曲线/学习曲线/标准曲线/黑格尔曲线n.&v.曲线；弧线；弯曲他咧嘴笑了。Hislipscurvedinasmile.dam/dAm

/n.水坝；拦河坝AswanDam/ThreeGorgesDamItrainedsoheavilythatthedamwasdamaged.雨势过大导致水坝被损坏。阿斯旺水坝/三峡大坝dawn/5dR:n

/n.黎明；开端；萌芽Hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,atdawn/fromdawntodusk黎明时/从早到晚千百滴露珠迎接黎明，dedicate/5dedIkeIt/vt.把……奉献给Hedecidedtodedicate

hislifetosolvingthisproblem.Thededicatedstudentputshisheartintohisstudies.这位用心的学生把全部心思都放在学习上。他决定将毕生精力投入到解决这个问题上。delight/dI5laItId

/Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.Ifeeldelightedthat…我很高兴……。这场比赛她赢得很轻松,令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。vt.&n.(使)高兴；(使)愉快adj.愉快的；高兴的delighted/dI5laIt/disappoint/7dIsE5pRIntId

/Whathesaiddisappointedme.Whathesaidmademe(feel)disappointed.他的话让我（感到）很失望。他的话让我很失望。vt.使失望disappointed/7dIsE5pRInt/adj.失望的；沮丧的;doll/dXl

/Thedollcostmetendollars.这个娃娃花了我十美元。n.玩偶；洋娃娃IthoughttheBarbiedollwouldalwaysbesuccessful.我认为芭比娃娃会一直受欢迎。drone/drEJn/Yournextfooddeliverymightjustarrivebydrone.Adroneshootisscheduledthisafternoon.今天下午有无人机拍摄安排。你下次的外卖可能就会由无人机送达。n.无人机；嗡嗡声v.懒洋洋地说借酒消愁于事无补。drown/draJn

/rescuesomeonefromdrowning/rescueadrowningvictim

It’snousetryingtodrownyoursorrowsindrink.营救溺水者vi.&vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没economy/7i:kE5nXmik/n.经济；节约economic/I5kXnEmi

/adj.经济（上）的；经济学的Welcomeaboard.Businessclassoreconomy?economiccrisis/picture/growth/development欢迎登机。商务舱还是经济舱?经济危机/前景/增长/发展electricsufferfromelectricshockselectricalappliances/wires/outlets电器/电线/电源插座遭受电击adj.电的；用电的；电动的/I7lek5trIsEti

/electricityn.电；电能；激动；强烈的感情/I5lektrIk/elevator/7elI5veItE(r)/Let’staketheelevator.Scientistshopetobuildthespaceelevatorby2050.科学家希望在2050年前建成太空电梯。我们坐电梯吧。n.电梯；升降机eliminate/I5lImIneIt/eliminatenoise/gap/unemployment/pollutionChina’sreacheditsgoalofeliminatingextremepoverty.中国已经实现了消除绝对贫困的目标。消除噪音/差距/失业/污染v.消除；排除；淘汰empathy/5empEWi

/Doctorsshouldshowempathytopatients.Today,wewantempathy,notinspiration.如今我们想要的是同理心，而不是激励。医生应对患者表现出同理心。n.共情；同理心；同感empress/5empErE(r)

/EmpressWuZetian女皇武则天n.女皇；皇后emperor/5emprEs/n.皇帝guardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang守卫秦始皇陵endanger/In5deIndVEd

/vt.使遭受危险；危害preservethepopulationsofendangeredspeciesfindoutwhytheanimalisendangered找出这种动物濒危的原因保护濒危物种的种群数量endangered/In5deIndVE(r)

/adj.濒危的ethical/5eWIkl

/ethicalstandards/issues/values道德标准/伦理问题/价值观adj.伦理的；道德的；合乎道德的Idon’tthinkit’sethicaltolietoyourclients.我认为对客户撒谎是不道德的。ethnic/5eWnIk

/adj.

具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的Itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.Ethnicity:thefactofbelongingtoaparticularrace种族：属于特定人种的事实它是许多少数民族的居住地。evolve/7IvE5lu:Fn

/Chinesecharactersevolvefrompicturesandsigns.CharlesDarwinandHisTheoryofEvolution查尔斯·达尔文与进化论汉字是由图画和符号演变而来的。vi.进化；演变；逐步发展evolution/I5vXlv

/n.进化；演变；发展exceed/Ik5si:d/ThesalesinChinaarelikelyto

exceedthoseinFrance.Demandisexceedingsupply.供不应求/需求量超过了供给。中国的市场销量可能会超过法国的市场销量。v.超过；超出exhaust/Ig5zR:st/Exhausted,shecollapsedontothesofa.reduceharmfulemissionsfromvehicleexhaust减少车辆尾气中的有害物质排放她筋疲力尽,瘫倒在沙发上。vt.使筋疲力尽n.废气；排气管fable/5feIbl

/n.寓言；寓言故事writeareviewofamoralfableWhatdoyouthinkthisfableistryingtotellus?写一篇道德寓言故事的评论你认为这个寓言想告诉我们什么？faint/feInt/vi.昏倒；晕厥Thestudentnexttoherfainted.她旁边的同学昏阙了。Ifeltfaintwithhunger.我当时饿得发昏。adj.不清楚的；微弱的fascinating/5fAsIneItIN

/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture.Thetownoffersafascinatingmixofoldandnew.这个小镇新旧结合，很有魅力。英国是历史与现代文化交融的迷人国度。fertile/5f\:taIl/adj.肥沃的；能生育的Agoodclassisafertilesoilwherethestudentgrows.Hehasafertilemind.他想象力很丰富。一个好的班级体是学生成长的沃土。final/5faInl

/adj.最终的；最后的Thejudgehasthefinalsayonthesentence.Helostinthefinaltothedefendingchampion.他在决赛中输给了卫冕冠军。法官对判决有最后的决定权。n.决赛fireman/5faIEmEn/n.消防员；锅炉工Firemenarereadyatalltimesforasuddenturnout.消防员随时准备紧急出动。TheCEO